Rosa chinensis seedling raising device and method

Abstract

The application relates to a Chinese rose seedling raising device and method, which comprises a shell with an inner cavity formed in the interior, the interior of the shell is divided into multiple installation cavities through multiple partition plates, and a seedling raising assembly is slidably connected in the installation cavities; the seedling raising assembly comprises a placing groove, a bottom shell fixedly arranged at the bottom of the placing groove, and a transverse plate fixedly arranged in the placing groove, multiple containing barrels are arranged along the length direction of the transverse plate at intervals, multiple upper holes are arranged at intervals on the circumferential side of the containing barrel, multiple lower holes are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the containing barrel, each group of the upper holes and the lower holes corresponds, and the bottom of the containing barrel has a gap with the inner bottom surface of the placing groove. In the application, the displacement amount of the shielding rod can be accurately controlled through an air cylinder according to the differentiated requirements of different Chinese rose varieties or different growth stages of the same variety for water and nutrients, so that the opening degree of the upper holes and the lower holes is adjusted, and independent control of the nutrient solution supply amount of each containing barrel is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of rose seedling cultivation, and particularly to a rose seedling cultivation device and method. Background Technology

[0002] Roses, as important ornamental flowers, have wide applications in landscaping, cut flower production, and home gardening. Currently, large-scale propagation of roses mainly adopts the method of cutting propagation, which is widely used due to its advantages such as ease of operation, high propagation coefficient, and ability to maintain the superior traits of the mother plant.

[0003] However, existing technologies still have significant shortcomings in practical applications. Regarding the supply of nutrient solutions or water, most existing devices use spraying or soaking methods to provide water and nutrients to the seedling containers. During the cutting propagation process, different rose varieties or different growth stages of the same variety have varying water and nutrient requirements, and existing devices struggle to independently regulate the nutrient solution for individual seedling containers. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a rose seedling cultivation device and method to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows: This invention discloses a rose seedling raising device, including a shell with an internal cavity, the shell being divided into multiple mounting cavities by multiple partition plates, and a seedling raising component being slidably connected in each mounting cavity; The seedling raising assembly includes a placement trough, a bottom shell fixedly disposed at the bottom of the placement trough, and a horizontal plate fixedly disposed within the placement trough. Multiple receiving cylinders are spaced apart along the length of the horizontal plate. Multiple upper holes are spaced apart on the periphery of each receiving cylinder, and multiple lower holes are spaced apart on the bottom of each receiving cylinder. Each set of upper and lower holes corresponds to each other. There is a gap between the bottom of each receiving cylinder and the bottom surface of the placement trough. A liquid conditioning assembly is disposed below each receiving cylinder. The liquid preparation assembly includes a cylinder fixedly installed in the bottom shell, with the end of the cylinder extending into the placement groove. The end of the cylinder is fixedly provided with multiple sets of blocking rods, which are L-shaped and abut against the bottom of the receiving cylinder, and correspond to each set of upper and lower holes respectively. The placement tank is also equipped with a liquid inlet assembly for replenishing nutrient solution on one side.

[0006] Furthermore, a limiting edge is fixedly provided on the top side wall of the receiving cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, the side wall of the receiving cylinder is provided with threads, and the receiving cylinder is screwed to the cross plate through the threads.

[0008] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly provided on the side wall of the placement slot.

[0009] Furthermore, the placement tank is also equipped with a stirring assembly, which includes a rotating shaft symmetrically rotatably disposed at the bottom of the placement tank, and a plurality of stirring blades fixedly disposed at intervals on the rotating shaft; The ends of the two rotating shafts extend out of the placement groove and are respectively fixed with a first gear and a second gear that mesh with each other. The first gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the placement groove through a mounting bracket.

[0010] Furthermore, the liquid inlet assembly includes a side shell and a main tube. The side shell is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the housing, and the main tube is fixedly disposed inside the side shell. The main tube is connected to the placement groove through a connecting assembly. The connecting assembly includes a connecting pipe, a connecting tube, and protrusions. The connecting tube is connected to the main body pipe. One end of the connecting pipe is connected to the placement groove, and the other end passes through the inside of the side shell and is inserted into the connecting tube. The side wall of the connecting tube is provided with multiple protrusions at intervals. The inner side wall of the connecting pipe is provided with multiple grooves that cooperate with the protrusions.

[0011] Furthermore, multiple light lamps are fixedly installed at intervals on the top of the mounting cavity.

[0012] Furthermore, each of the mounting cavities is uniformly provided with a ventilation assembly, which includes a vent hole formed in the side wall of the mounting cavity and a fan fixedly disposed in the side wall of the mounting cavity.

[0013] This invention also discloses a method for cultivating rose seedlings, which is applied to the rose seedling cultivation device described above, and the method includes the following steps: S1. Fill the container with soil, moisten it with water, and then insert the rose seedling. S2, After installing the receiving cylinder into the placement slot, push the placement slot into the housing; S3, start the liquid inlet assembly to replenish the nutrient solution in the placement tank; S4 uses a cylinder to drive a blocking rod to adjust the size of the upper and lower holes, adapting to the different nutrient solution requirements of different seedlings.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: In this invention, by setting up L-shaped blocking rods driven by cylinders, each blocking rod corresponds to one of the upper and lower holes in each group. Based on the differentiated water and nutrient requirements of different rose varieties or different growth stages of the same variety, the displacement of the blocking rods can be precisely controlled by the cylinders, thereby adjusting the opening degree of the upper and lower holes and achieving independent control of the nutrient solution supply to each container. This overcomes the shortcomings of existing spray or immersion water supply methods, which struggle to precisely control the supply to individual seedling containers. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the anti-sinking groove of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid preparation assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first and second gear structures of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection component structure of the present invention.

[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Shell; 101. Mounting cavity; 102. Partition plate; 103. Vent hole; 2. Placement slot; 201. Horizontal plate; 202. Handle; 203. Connecting pipe; 3. Bottom shell; 301. Cylinder; 302. Baffle rod; 4. Receiving cylinder; 401. Limiting edge; 402. Thread; 403. Upper hole; 404. Lower hole; 5. Rotating shaft; 501. Stirring blade; 502. First gear; 503. Second gear; 504. Motor; 505. Mounting bracket; 6. Side shell; 601. Main tube; 602. Connecting tube; 603. Protrusion; 604. Extension tube; 7. Lighting lamp; 8. Fan. Detailed Implementation

[0017] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0018] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," and "back," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0019] Furthermore, in the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "connector" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention in light of the specific circumstances.

[0020] The following will refer to the appendix. Figures 1 to 5 The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments.

[0021] Example 1 Overall, this embodiment discloses a rose seedling raising device, including a shell 1 with an internal cavity, the shell 1 being divided into multiple mounting cavities 101 by multiple partition plates 102, and seedling raising components being slidably connected in the mounting cavities 101. Among them, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the seedling assembly includes a placement trough 2, a bottom shell 3 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the placement trough 2, and a horizontal plate 201 fixedly disposed inside the placement trough 2. Multiple receiving cylinders 4 are spaced apart along the length of the horizontal plate 201. Multiple upper holes 403 are spaced apart on the periphery of the receiving cylinders 4, and multiple lower holes 404 are spaced apart on the bottom of the receiving cylinders 4. The upper holes 403 and lower holes 404 correspond to each other in each group. There is a gap between the bottom of the receiving cylinders 4 and the bottom surface of the placement trough 2. A liquid conditioning assembly is provided below each receiving cylinder 4. Among them, such as Figure 4 As shown, the liquid preparation assembly includes a cylinder 301 fixedly installed in the bottom shell 3. The end of the cylinder 301 extends into the placement groove 2. Multiple sets of blocking rods 302 are fixedly provided at the end of the cylinder 301. The blocking rods 302 are L-shaped and abut against the bottom of the receiving cylinder 4, and correspond to the upper hole 403 and lower hole 404 of each set respectively. A liquid inlet assembly for replenishing nutrient solution is also provided on one side of the placement groove 2.

[0022] In this embodiment, by setting an L-shaped blocking rod 302 driven by a cylinder 301, the blocking rod 302 corresponds to each set of upper holes 403 and lower holes 404. Based on the differentiated water and nutrient requirements of different rose varieties or different growth stages of the same variety, the displacement of the blocking rod 302 can be precisely controlled by the cylinder 301, thereby adjusting the opening degree of the upper holes 403 and lower holes 404, achieving independent control of the nutrient solution supply to each container 4. This overcomes the shortcomings of existing spray or immersion water supply methods that struggle to precisely control individual seedling containers.

[0023] It should be noted that there is a gap between the bottom of the container 4 and the bottom surface of the placement trough 2. After the nutrient solution is replenished by the liquid inlet component, it can be evenly distributed in the placement trough 2 and enter the container 4 through the upper hole 403 and the lower hole 404 for the rose cuttings to absorb.

[0024] It should be further explained that the placement trough 2 is a rectangular trough with an open top, made of waterproof material. Slide rails are provided on the outer walls of the left and right sides of the placement trough 2, and corresponding slide grooves are provided on the inner wall of the mounting cavity 101. The slide rails and slide grooves slide in a sliding fit, allowing the seedling component to slide back and forth along the mounting cavity 101. A handle 202 is fixedly provided on the front side wall of the placement trough 2 for easy pushing and pulling by the operator.

[0025] In practice, after inserting the rose cuttings into the rooting medium soil in each container 4, the cylinder 301 is activated to move the shielding rod 302 to the corresponding position, adjusting the opening degree of the upper hole 403 and the lower hole 404. The nutrient solution is then injected into the placement tank 2 through the upper hole 403 and the lower hole 404 into the container 4, soaking the rooting medium for the cuttings to absorb.

[0026] During the seedling cultivation process, the nutrient solution supply in each container 4 can be adjusted by changing the extension of cylinder 301 according to the rooting status and growth stage of the rose cuttings. When it is necessary to check the rose seedlings in a certain seedling component, simply hold handle 202 and pull the seedling component out along the mounting cavity 101.

[0027] Based on the above settings, such as Figure 4 As shown, a limiting edge 401 is fixedly provided on the top side wall of the receiving cylinder 4. The side wall of the receiving cylinder 4 is provided with a thread 402, and the receiving cylinder 4 is screwed to the horizontal plate 201 through the thread 402.

[0028] In this embodiment, a limiting edge 401 is fixedly provided on the top side wall of the receiving cylinder 4. When the receiving cylinder 4 is installed on the horizontal plate 201, the limiting edge 401 can be locked onto the upper surface of the horizontal plate 201, preventing the receiving cylinder 4 from excessively falling or tilting under gravity. By providing a thread 402 on the side wall of the receiving cylinder 4 and screwing it onto the horizontal plate 201, a detachable fixed connection between the receiving cylinder 4 and the horizontal plate 201 is achieved. At the same time, the threaded connection 402 has a self-locking function; during installation, the receiving cylinder 4 only needs to be screwed into the corresponding threaded hole 402 on the horizontal plate 201 to complete the fixation.

[0029] As a preferred structure in this embodiment, the placement tank 2 is also provided with a stirring assembly. The stirring assembly includes a rotating shaft 5 symmetrically rotatably disposed at the bottom of the placement tank 2, and a plurality of stirring blades 501 are fixedly disposed at intervals on the rotating shaft 5. The ends of the rotating shafts 5 on both sides extend out of the placement tank 2 and are respectively fixedly provided with a first gear 502 and a second gear 503 that mesh with each other. The first gear 502 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 504, and the motor 504 is fixedly connected to the placement tank 2 through a mounting bracket 505.

[0030] In specific implementation, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, multiple stirring blades 501 are fixedly installed at intervals on the rotating shaft 5. Driven by the motor 504, they rotate continuously to fully agitate the nutrient solution in the placement tank 2, ensuring that all nutrients are always in a uniformly mixed state and effectively preventing nutrient sedimentation and stratification. Furthermore, the meshing of the first gear 502 and the second gear 503 achieves uniform counter-rotation, creating bidirectional convection stirring within the placement tank 2, further enhancing the stirring effect.

[0031] Based on the above configuration, the liquid inlet assembly includes a side shell 6 and a main tube 601. The side shell 6 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the housing 1, and the main tube 601 is fixedly installed inside the side shell 6. The main tube 601 is connected to the placement groove 2 through a connecting assembly. The main tube 601 is connected to an external liquid supply device through an extension tube 604.

[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 6 As shown, the connecting assembly includes a connecting pipe 203, a connecting pipe 602, and a protrusion 603. The connecting pipe 602 is connected to the main pipe 601. One end of the connecting pipe 203 is connected to the placement groove 2, and the other end passes through the inside of the side shell 6 and is inserted into the connecting pipe 602. The side wall of the connecting pipe 602 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 603 at intervals. The inner side wall of the connecting pipe 203 is provided with a plurality of grooves that cooperate with the protrusions 603.

[0033] It should be noted that by setting the insertion and mating structure between the connecting pipe 203 and the connecting pipe 602, the connecting pipe 203 can automatically complete the insertion and mating with the connecting pipe 602 during the process of pushing the seedling component into the installation cavity 101, without the need for additional manual operation, thus realizing the rapid connection between the main pipe 601 and the placement groove 2.

[0034] In practice, the protrusion 603, when inserted into the groove, acts as a limiting and locking mechanism, preventing the connecting tube 203 from accidentally becoming loose due to vibration or accidental contact during use, thus ensuring the continuous and stable delivery of the nutrient solution. To ensure a tight seal after insertion, a sealing ring is provided at the insertion end of the connecting tube 203. The sealing ring is embedded in the annular groove on the inner wall of the end of the connecting tube 203. When the connecting tube 602 is inserted, the sealing ring fits tightly against the outer wall of the connecting tube 602, preventing leakage of the nutrient solution.

[0035] Based on the above configuration, multiple light lamps 7 are fixedly installed at intervals on the top of the mounting cavity 101. This configuration provides a uniform artificial light source for the seedling components, ensuring that the rose seedlings can receive sufficient light for photosynthesis.

[0036] In addition, such as Figure 1 As shown, each mounting cavity 101 is uniformly provided with a ventilation assembly, which includes a vent 103 opened on the side wall of the mounting cavity 101 and a fan 8 fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting cavity 101.

[0037] In this embodiment, by opening a ventilation hole 103 on the side wall of the mounting cavity 101 and setting a fan 8, air exchange between the inside and outside environment of the mounting cavity 101 is realized, providing a suitable gas environment for the cuttings and promoting photosynthetic efficiency and rooting process.

[0038] Example 2 This embodiment discloses a rose seedling cultivation method, applied to a rose seedling cultivation device in Embodiment 1 above. The method includes the following steps: S1. Fill the container 4 with soil, moisten it with water, and then insert the rose seedling. S2, After installing the receiving cylinder 4 into the placement groove 2, push the placement groove 2 into the housing 1; S3, start the liquid inlet assembly to replenish the nutrient solution in the placement tank 2; S4, through cylinder 301 driving the blocking rod 302 to adjust the size of the upper hole 403 and the lower hole 404, to adapt to the different nutrient solution requirements of different seedlings.

[0039] In summary, by using cylinder 301 to drive the blocking rod 302 to adjust the opening degree of the upper hole 403 and the lower hole 404, the nutrient solution supply of each container 4 can be independently controlled according to the different water and nutrient requirements of different rose varieties, different cutting sizes and different rooting stages.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rose seedling raising device, characterized in that: It includes a shell (1) with an internal cavity, the shell (1) being divided into multiple mounting cavities (101) by multiple partition plates (102), and a seedling component being slidably connected in the mounting cavity (101); The seedling assembly includes a placement trough (2), a bottom shell (3) fixedly disposed at the bottom of the placement trough (2), and a horizontal plate (201) fixedly disposed in the placement trough (2). Multiple receiving cylinders (4) are spaced apart along the length of the horizontal plate (201). Multiple upper holes (403) are spaced apart on the periphery of the receiving cylinders (4), and multiple lower holes (404) are spaced apart on the bottom of the receiving cylinders (4). The upper holes (403) and lower holes (404) correspond to each other in each group. There is a gap between the bottom of the receiving cylinders (4) and the bottom surface of the placement trough (2). A liquid conditioning assembly is provided below each receiving cylinder (4). The liquid preparation assembly includes a cylinder (301) fixedly installed in the bottom shell (3). The end of the cylinder (301) extends into the placement groove (2). The end of the cylinder (301) is fixedly provided with multiple sets of blocking rods (302). The blocking rods (302) are L-shaped and abut against the bottom of the receiving cylinder (4), and correspond to each set of upper holes (403) and lower holes (404). The placement tank (2) is also provided with a liquid inlet assembly for replenishing nutrient solution on one side.

2. The rose seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side wall of the receiving cylinder (4) is fixedly provided with a limiting edge (401).

3. The rose seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the receiving cylinder (4) is provided with a thread (402), and the receiving cylinder (4) is screwed to the horizontal plate (201) through the thread (402).

4. The rose seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement slot (2) has a handle (202) fixedly provided on its side wall.

5. A rose seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement trough (2) is also provided with a stirring assembly, which includes a rotating shaft (5) symmetrically rotatably disposed at the bottom of the placement trough (2), and a plurality of stirring blades (501) are fixedly disposed at intervals on the rotating shaft (5). The ends of the two rotating shafts (5) extend out of the placement groove (2) and are respectively fixedly provided with a first gear (502) and a second gear (503) that mesh with each other. The first gear (502) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (504), and the motor (504) is fixedly connected to the placement groove (2) through the mounting bracket (505).

6. A rose seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid inlet assembly includes a side shell (6) and a main tube (601). The side shell (6) is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the housing (1), and the main tube (601) is fixedly disposed inside the side shell (6). The main tube (601) is connected to the placement groove (2) through a connecting assembly. The connecting assembly includes a connecting pipe (203), a connecting tube (602), and a protrusion (603). The connecting tube (602) is connected to the main body pipe (601). One end of the connecting pipe (203) is connected to the placement groove (2), and the other end passes through the inside of the side shell (6) and is inserted into the connecting tube (602). The side wall of the connecting tube (602) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (603) at intervals. The inner side wall of the connecting pipe (203) is provided with a plurality of grooves that cooperate with the protrusions (603).

7. A rose seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple light lamps (7) are fixedly installed at intervals on the top of the mounting cavity (101).

8. A rose seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the mounting cavities (101) is uniformly provided with a ventilation assembly, which includes a vent (103) opened on the side wall of the mounting cavity (101) and a fan (8) fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting cavity (101).

9. A method for cultivating rose seedlings, characterized in that, The method is applied to a rose seedling cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and the method includes the following steps: S1. Fill the container with soil, moisten it with water, and then insert the rose seedling. S2, After installing the receiving cylinder into the placement slot, push the placement slot into the housing; S3, start the liquid inlet assembly to replenish the nutrient solution in the placement tank; S4 uses a cylinder to drive a blocking rod to adjust the size of the upper and lower holes, adapting to the different nutrient solution requirements of different seedlings.

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