Slope protection cultural landscape wall

Abstract

The application discloses a slope protection cultural landscape wall and relates to the technical field of slope protection, which comprises a base at the lower end of a slope body and a retaining wall for blocking the slope body, a plurality of fixed frames arranged on the slope body and connected to the upper end of the retaining wall, a baffle connected between adjacent fixed frames, the fixed frames and the baffles separating the slope body into a plurality of square spaces for planting soil-fixing plants, a box arranged on the slope-remote slope surface of the retaining wall, a plurality of splicing plates capable of being spliced into a landscape picture arranged on the sidewall of the box, a quick dismounting mechanism arranged between the splicing plates and the box, an L-shaped water retaining plate connected to the side of the retaining wall close to the slope body and the upper end of the base, a water seepage collecting mechanism arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped water retaining plate for collecting excess water in the soil, and a rainwater collecting mechanism arranged on the fixed frame for collecting rainwater on the surface of the slope body, so that the landscape pattern can be conveniently replaced through the quick dismounting mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of slope protection technology, specifically a slope protection cultural landscape wall. Background Technology

[0002] Slope protection structures are widely used in road, riverbank, and mountain engineering projects, primarily to prevent soil erosion and enhance slope stability. Traditional slope protection structures often employ concrete retaining walls, lattice beams, or vegetation slope protection, providing some soil stabilization and drainage functions. However, existing slope protection structures still have the following shortcomings in practical applications:

[0003] First, the patterns on traditional slope protection walls are usually fixed and difficult to change as needed, which cannot meet the cultural promotion needs of different periods or themes. Moreover, the replacement process is cumbersome and the maintenance cost is high.

[0004] Secondly, the drainage system design of existing slope protection structures is relatively simple, usually only setting surface drainage ditches or bottom drainage holes, which is difficult to effectively collect and guide seepage water inside the slope and surface runoff. Long-term accumulation of water on the back side of the retaining wall can easily increase water pressure, leading to damage to the retaining wall structure and even causing slope instability.

[0005] In addition, when rainwater flows down the slope surface, it often carries mud, sand, and debris into the drainage channels, which can easily cause blockages and affect drainage efficiency.

[0006] To address the aforementioned issues, an improved slope protection cultural landscape wall is now designed. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a slope protection cultural landscape wall to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0009] A type of slope protection cultural landscape wall includes a base constructed at the lower end of a slope. A retaining wall for blocking the slope is constructed at the upper end of the base. Several fixed frames are fixedly connected to the upper end of the retaining wall, and these frames are parallel to each other. The fixed frames are laid on the slope. Several baffles are fixedly connected between adjacent fixed frames and laid on the slope. The baffles and fixed frames divide the slope into several square open areas. Plants for soil stabilization are planted in these square open areas. The retaining wall is located away from the slope. A box is fixedly connected to the slope of the body. Several splicing panels are laid on the side wall of the box away from the retaining wall. Several splicing panels can be assembled into a landscape painting. A quick disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided between the splicing panels and the box to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the splicing panels by the staff. An L-shaped water-blocking plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the retaining wall near the slope and the upper end of the base. A seepage collection mechanism for collecting excess water in the soil is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped water-blocking plate. A rainwater collection mechanism for collecting rainwater on the slope surface is provided on the fixed frame.

[0010] As a further aspect of the present invention: the quick assembly / disassembly mechanism includes several rotating rods; L-shaped locking rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the splicing plate near the box body; several second through holes are opened on the side wall of the box body away from the retaining wall to cooperate with the L-shaped locking rods; the rotating rods are arranged on one side of the second through holes in the same vertical column; the upper end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the box body; the lower end of the rotating rod passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to a rotating block; the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body; several first through holes are opened in a circumferential array on the side wall of the rotating block to facilitate the insertion of rods; and a locking block for blocking the L-shaped locking rods is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the seepage collection mechanism includes a first mesh frame, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped baffle plate. The first mesh frame is covered by the slope. A second mesh frame is arranged inside the first mesh frame, a third mesh frame is arranged inside the second mesh frame, and a fourth mesh frame is arranged inside the third mesh frame. The second, third, and fourth mesh frames are all fixedly connected to the L-shaped baffle plate. Drainage holes for draining water are provided on the L-shaped baffle plate and the retaining wall inside the fourth mesh frame. The drainage holes are located at the center between two adjacent fixed frames.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the space between the first and second mesh frames is filled with crushed stone with a particle size of 20-50mm, the space between the second and third mesh frames is filled with quartz sand with a particle size of 0.5-2mm, and the space between the third and fourth mesh frames is filled with volcanic rock with a particle size of less than 1mm.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the rainwater collection mechanism includes two first baffles, which are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of a fixed frame. Two second baffles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame between the two first baffles. Two third baffles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame between the two second baffles. Two fourth baffles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame between the two third baffles. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame between the two fourth baffles. The end of the connecting pipe away from the fixed frame passes through the first, second, third, and fourth baffles and is fixedly connected to an inclined pipe. The end of the inclined pipe away from the connecting pipe is inclined downwards and close to the drainage hole. A plurality of drainage pipes for flushing the mud and sand at the bottom of the fourth baffle to the drainage hole are fixedly connected to the lower end of the inclined pipe. The lower end of the drainage pipe is inclined.

[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the space between the first and second baffles is filled with crushed stone with a particle size of 20-50mm, the space between the second and third baffles is filled with quartz sand with a particle size of 0.5-2mm, and the space between the third and fourth baffles is filled with volcanic rock with a particle size of less than 1mm.

[0015] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the lower surfaces of the fixed frame and the baffle are each fixedly connected with a number of anchor rods inserted into the slope body, and the side walls of the anchor rods are provided with barbs.

[0016] As a further embodiment of the present invention: an insect-proof net is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the drainage hole, and the aperture of the insect-proof net is 0.5-1mm.

[0017] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a protective cover for accommodating the rotating rod is provided on the side wall of the box body, the protective cover is detachably connected to the box body, and the outer surface of the protective cover is flush with the outer surface of the splicing plate.

[0018] As a further aspect of the present invention, the inner wall of the drain hole is coated with an anti-scaling coating.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. This invention, by setting up a quick-assembly and disassembly mechanism, utilizes the cooperation of L-shaped clamps, rotating rods, and clamping blocks to achieve rapid installation and disassembly of splicing panels. This allows staff to easily change different landscape patterns according to cultural promotion needs, improving the display flexibility and maintenance convenience of the landscape wall.

[0021] 2. This invention, by setting up a seepage collection mechanism and laying a multi-layered filtration structure (gravel layer, quartz sand layer, volcanic rock layer) inside the slope, effectively collects excess water in the soil and discharges it through drainage holes, avoiding water accumulation on the back side of the retaining wall, reducing the risk of water pressure damage to the retaining wall, and improving the stability and durability of the slope protection structure.

[0022] 3. The present invention collects rainwater from the slope surface by setting up a rainwater collection mechanism, using the planting area separated by fixed frames and baffles. After passing through multiple layers of filtration, the water is guided to the bottom of the seepage collection mechanism through connecting pipes, inclined pipes and drainage pipes, and the water flow washes away the mud and sand at the bottom of the fourth mesh frame and discharges it. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the seepage collection mechanism in this invention.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rainwater collection mechanism in this invention.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the quick assembly / disassembly mechanism in this invention.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the card block of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the L-shaped clamp of the present invention.

[0030] The components include: 1. Base; 2. Retaining wall; 3. Drainage hole; 4. Splicing plate; 5. First retaining net; 6. Baffle; 7. Fixing frame; 8. L-shaped water baffle; 9. First net frame; 10. Box body; 11. Connecting pipe; 12. Inclined pipe; 13. Drainage pipe; 14. Second net frame; 15. Third net frame; 16. Fourth net frame; 17. Second retaining net; 18. Third retaining net; 19. Fourth retaining net; 20. L-shaped locking rod; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Locking block; 23. Rotating block; 24. First through hole; 25. Second through hole; 26. Elastic top pin. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Please see Figures 1-7 In this embodiment of the invention, a slope protection cultural landscape wall includes a base 1, which is built at the lower end of a slope. A retaining wall 2 for blocking the slope is built at the upper end of the base 1. A plurality of fixed frames 7 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the retaining wall 2, and these fixed frames 7 are parallel to each other. The fixed frames 7 are laid on the slope. A plurality of baffles 6 are fixedly connected between adjacent fixed frames 7, and the baffles 6 are laid on the slope. The baffles 6 and the fixed frames 7 divide the slope into several square open areas. Plants for soil stabilization are planted in these square open areas. The retaining wall... 2. A box 10 is fixedly connected to the sloping surface away from the slope. Several splicing panels 4 are laid on the side wall of the box 10 away from the retaining wall 2. Several splicing panels 4 can be assembled into a landscape painting. A quick disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided between the splicing panels 4 and the box 10 to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the splicing panels 4 by workers. An L-shaped water-blocking plate 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the retaining wall 2 near the slope and the upper end of the base 1. A seepage collection mechanism for collecting excess water in the soil is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped water-blocking plate 8. A rainwater collection mechanism for collecting rainwater on the slope surface is provided on the fixed frame 7.

[0033] The quick assembly / disassembly mechanism includes several rotating rods 21. L-shaped locking rods 20 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the splicing plate 4 near the box body 10. Several second through holes 25 are provided on the side wall of the box body 10 away from the retaining wall 2, which cooperate with the L-shaped locking rods 20. The rotating rods 21 are arranged on one side of the second through holes 25 in the same vertical column. The upper end of the rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected to the top of the box body 10. The lower end of the rotating rod 21 passes through the box body 10 and is fixedly connected to a rotating block 23. The rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body 10. Several first through holes 24, arranged in a circular array, are provided on the side wall of the rotating block 23 to facilitate the insertion of rods. A locking block 22 for blocking the L-shaped locking rods 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 21.

[0034] When installing the splicing panel 4, the L-shaped locking rod 20 on the splicing panel 4 is passed through the second through hole 25. Then, the worker inserts the rod into the first through hole 24 and moves it. The rod drives the rotating block 23 to rotate, the rotating block 23 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate, and the rotating rod 21 drives the locking block 22 to rotate, so that the locking block 22 blocks the L-shaped locking rod 20, thereby achieving the fixed installation of the splicing panel 4 on the housing 10. Conversely, it allows for the quick disassembly of the splicing panel 4. There are four L-shaped locking rods 20 on the splicing panel 4, arranged in pairs, such as... Figure 5 The two L-shaped locking rods 20 in the same group are arranged facing each other, and the inner sides of the opposite sides are provided with arc-shaped grooves. The depth of the arc-shaped grooves gradually decreases from deep to shallow and then increases. In order to ensure the stable installation of the splicing plate 4, the two locking blocks 22 corresponding to the L-shaped locking rods 20 in the corresponding group are provided with elastic top pins on the opposite side. The elastic top pins are adapted to the arc-shaped grooves to lock and fix the L-shaped locking rods 20. At the same time, they also restrain the rotating rod 21 from rotating abnormally, ensuring that the splicing plate 4 is installed stably and is not easy to loosen.

[0035] The seepage collection mechanism includes a first mesh frame 9, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of an L-shaped baffle plate 8. The first mesh frame 9 is covered by a slope. A second mesh frame 14 is arranged inside the first mesh frame 9. A third mesh frame 15 is arranged inside the second mesh frame 14. A fourth mesh frame 16 is arranged inside the third mesh frame 15. The second mesh frame 14, the third mesh frame 15, and the fourth mesh frame 16 are all fixedly connected to the L-shaped baffle plate 8. The space between the first mesh frame 9 and the second mesh frame 14 is filled with gravel with a particle size of 20-50mm. The space between the second mesh frame 14 and the third mesh frame 15 is filled with quartz sand with a particle size of 0.5-2mm. The space between the third mesh frame 15 and the fourth mesh frame 16 is filled with volcanic rock with a particle size of less than 1mm. Drainage holes 3 for draining water are provided on the L-shaped baffle plate 8 and the retaining wall 2 inside the fourth mesh frame 16. The drainage holes 3 are located at the center between two adjacent fixed frames 7.

[0036] When it rains, the soil on the slope absorbs and infiltrates a lot of water. Under the action of gravity, the water will flow downwards and pass through the gravel layer, quartz sand layer and volcanic rock layer in sequence to collect inside the fourth mesh frame 16 and be discharged through the drainage hole 3. This prevents water from accumulating on the side of the retaining wall 2 close to the slope and protects the retaining wall 2.

[0037] The rainwater collection mechanism includes two first baffles 5, which are fixedly connected to both sides of a fixed frame 7. Two second baffles 17 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 7 between the two first baffles 5. Two third baffles 18 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 7 between the two second baffles 17. Two fourth baffles 19 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 7 between the two third baffles 18. A connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 7 between the two fourth baffles 19. The end of the connecting pipe 11 away from the fixed frame 7 passes through the first baffle frame 9, the second baffle frame 14, and the third baffle frame 19. The wire mesh frame 15 and the fourth wire mesh frame 16 are fixedly connected to inclined pipes 12. The end of the inclined pipe 12 away from the connecting pipe 11 is inclined downward and close to the drainage hole 3. The lower end of the inclined pipe 12 is fixedly connected to several drainage pipes 13 for flushing the mud and sand at the bottom of the fourth wire mesh frame 16 to the drainage hole 3. The lower end of the drainage pipe 13 is inclined. The space between the first baffle 5 and the second baffle 17 is filled with gravel with a particle size of 20-50mm. The space between the second baffle 17 and the third baffle 18 is filled with quartz sand with a particle size of 0.5-2mm. The space between the third baffle 18 and the fourth baffle 19 is filled with volcanic rock with a particle size of less than 1mm.

[0038] When it rains, rainwater will collect inside the block open space. The rainwater will pass through the gravel layer, quartz sand layer and volcanic rock layer in sequence and collect at the center of the fixed frame 7. The water at the bottom of the fixed frame 7 enters the connecting pipe 11. The connecting pipe 11 transports the water to the inclined pipe 12. The inclined pipe 12 transports the water to the drain pipe 13. The drain pipe 13 transports the water to the bottom of the fourth mesh frame 16, flushing the mud and sand at the bottom of the fourth mesh frame 16 towards the drain hole 3 and then draining it out through the drain hole 3.

[0039] The working principle of a slope protection cultural landscape wall:

[0040] When installing the splicing panel 4, the L-shaped locking rod 20 on the splicing panel 4 is passed through the second through hole 25. Then, the worker inserts the rod into the first through hole 24 and then moves the rod. The rod drives the rotating block 23 to rotate, the rotating block 23 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate, and the rotating rod 21 drives the locking block 22 to rotate, so that the locking block 22 blocks the L-shaped locking rod 20, thereby realizing the fixed installation of the splicing panel 4 on the box 10. Conversely, the splicing panel 4 can be quickly disassembled.

[0041] When it rains, the soil on the slope absorbs and infiltrates a lot of water. Under the action of gravity, the water will flow downwards and pass through the gravel layer, quartz sand layer and volcanic rock layer in sequence to collect inside the fourth mesh frame 16 and be discharged through the drainage hole 3. This prevents water from accumulating on the side of the retaining wall 2 close to the slope and protects the retaining wall 2.

[0042] Meanwhile, rainwater will collect inside the block space. The rainwater will pass through the gravel layer, quartz sand layer, and volcanic rock layer in sequence and collect at the center of the fixed frame 7. The water at the bottom of the fixed frame 7 will enter the connecting pipe 11. The connecting pipe 11 will transport the water to the inclined pipe 12. The inclined pipe 12 will transport the water to the drain pipe 13. The drain pipe 13 will transport the water to the bottom of the fourth mesh frame 16, flushing the mud and sand at the bottom of the fourth mesh frame 16 towards the drain hole 3 and then discharging it through the drain hole 3.

[0043] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope protection cultural landscape wall, comprising a base (1) built at the lower end of a slope, a retaining wall (2) for blocking the slope built at the upper end of the base (1), a plurality of fixed frames (7) fixedly connected to the upper end of the retaining wall (2), the plurality of fixed frames (7) being parallel to each other, the fixed frames (7) being laid on the slope, a plurality of baffles (6) fixedly connected between two adjacent fixed frames (7), the baffles (6) being laid on the slope, the plurality of baffles (6) and the fixed frames (7) dividing the slope into a plurality of square open spaces, the square open spaces being planted with plants for soil stabilization, characterized in that: A box (10) is fixedly connected to the slope of the retaining wall (2) away from the slope. Several splicing plates (4) are laid on the side wall of the box (10) away from the retaining wall (2). Several splicing plates (4) can be spliced ​​into a landscape painting. A quick disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided between the splicing plates (4) and the box (10) to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the splicing plates (4). An L-shaped water baffle (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the retaining wall (2) near the slope and the upper end of the base (1). A seepage collection mechanism for collecting excess water in the soil is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped water baffle (8). A rainwater collection mechanism for collecting rainwater on the slope surface is provided on the fixed frame (7).

2. The revetment cultural landscape wall of claim 1, wherein, The quick assembly / disassembly mechanism includes several rotating rods (21). L-shaped locking rods (20) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the splicing plate (4) near the box (10). Several second through holes (25) are opened on the side wall of the box (10) away from the retaining wall (2) to cooperate with the L-shaped locking rods (20). The rotating rods (21) are arranged on the same vertical column of the second through holes (25). The upper end of the rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to the top of the box (10). The lower end of the rotating rod (21) passes through the box (10) and is fixedly connected to a rotating block (23). The rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box (10). Several first through holes (24) are opened in a circular array on the side wall of the rotating block (23) to facilitate the insertion of rods. A locking block (22) for blocking the L-shaped locking rods (20) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (21).

3. The revetment cultural landscape wall of claim 1, wherein, The seepage collection mechanism includes a first mesh frame (9), which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped baffle (8). The first mesh frame (9) is covered by the slope. A second mesh frame (14) is provided inside the first mesh frame (9). A third mesh frame (15) is provided inside the second mesh frame (14). A fourth mesh frame (16) is provided inside the third mesh frame (15). The second mesh frame (14), the third mesh frame (15), and the fourth mesh frame (16) are all fixedly connected to the L-shaped baffle (8). Drainage holes (3) for draining water are provided on the L-shaped baffle (8) and the retaining wall (2) inside the fourth mesh frame (16). The drainage holes (3) are located at the center between two adjacent fixed frames (7).

4. The revetment cultural landscape wall of claim 3, wherein, The first mesh frame (9) and the second mesh frame (14) are filled with crushed stone with a particle size of 20-50mm, the second mesh frame (14) and the third mesh frame (15) are filled with quartz sand with a particle size of 0.5-2mm, and the third mesh frame (15) and the fourth mesh frame (16) are filled with volcanic rock with a particle size of less than 1mm.

5. The revetment cultural landscape wall of claim 3, wherein, The rainwater collection mechanism includes two first baffles (5), which are fixedly connected to both sides of a fixed frame (7). Two second baffles (17) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (7) between the two first baffles (5). Two third baffles (18) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (7) between the two second baffles (17). Two fourth baffles (19) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (7) between the two third baffles (18). The fixed frame (7) between the two fourth baffles (19)... 7) A connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom. The end of the connecting pipe (11) away from the fixed frame (7) passes through the first mesh frame (9), the second mesh frame (14), the third mesh frame (15), and the fourth mesh frame (16) and is fixedly connected to an inclined pipe (12). The end of the inclined pipe (12) away from the connecting pipe (11) is inclined downward and close to the drain hole (3). The lower end of the inclined pipe (12) is fixedly connected to several drain pipes (13) for flushing the mud and sand at the bottom of the fourth mesh frame (16) to the drain hole (3). The lower end of the drain pipe (13) is inclined.

6. The revetment cultural landscape wall of claim 5, wherein, The space between the first baffle (5) and the second baffle (17) is filled with crushed stone with a particle size of 20-50 mm, the space between the second baffle (17) and the third baffle (18) is filled with quartz sand with a particle size of 0.5-2 mm, and the space between the third baffle (18) and the fourth baffle (19) is filled with volcanic rock with a particle size of less than 1 mm.

7. The revetment cultural landscape wall of claim 1, wherein, The lower surfaces of the fixed frame (7) and the baffle (6) are each fixedly connected with a number of anchor rods inserted into the slope body, and the side walls of the anchor rods are provided with barbs.

8. The revetment cultural landscape wall of claim 3, wherein, The outlet end of the drainage hole (3) is fixedly connected to an insect-proof net with a hole diameter of 0.5-1mm.

9. The revetment cultural landscape wall of claim 2, wherein, The side wall of the box (10) is provided with a protective cover for accommodating the rotating rod (21). The protective cover is detachably connected to the box (10), and the outer surface of the protective cover is flush with the outer surface of the splicing plate (4).

10. The revetment cultural landscape wall of claim 3, wherein, The inner wall of the drain hole (3) is coated with an anti-scaling coating.

Images