A drilling and pole erection integrated engineering equipment

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of engineering equipment technology and discloses an integrated drilling and pole erection engineering equipment, including a vehicle body, a drilling structure, a connecting assembly, an adjusting structure, and a pole erection structure. The connecting assembly includes a fixed platform, a first hydraulic cylinder, and a connecting frame. The fixed platform is fixedly connected to the vehicle body. One end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the fixed platform, and the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the connecting frame. The end of the connecting frame away from the fixed platform is hinged to the top of the fixed platform. The drilling structure is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, and one end of the adjusting structure is connected to the vehicle body. In this invention, the drilling structure and the pole erection structure are integrated on the same vehicle body, realizing the integrated completion of drilling and pole erection operations. This eliminates the need for multiple pieces of equipment to enter the site sequentially for coordinated operation, reducing equipment investment and relocation time, and also reducing the space occupied by multiple pieces of equipment working simultaneously. This improves the overall efficiency of pole erection construction and reduces construction costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of engineering equipment technology, and in particular to an integrated drilling and pole erection engineering device. Background Technology

[0002] In power, telecommunications, and municipal engineering construction, pole erection is a common construction step, including the installation of various poles such as utility poles, communication poles, street light poles, and sign poles. Currently, traditional pole erection usually requires the coordinated operation of multiple pieces of equipment: first, an excavator or specialized drilling machine is used to drill holes in the ground; then, a crane or hoist lifts the pole and inserts it vertically into the hole; finally, manual assistance is used to adjust the verticality and backfill and compact the soil.

[0003] Existing equipment separates the drilling and pole erection processes, requiring at least two different types of equipment to operate sequentially. This results in lengthy equipment relocation and scheduling, leading to low construction efficiency. Furthermore, multiple pieces of equipment occupy the construction site simultaneously, making it difficult to operate in space-constrained environments, especially in narrow areas such as roads and mountains. When multiple pieces of equipment work together, deviations between the drilling and pole erection positions are prone to occur, necessitating repeated adjustments and further reducing construction efficiency. Therefore, this paper proposes an integrated drilling and pole erection system. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of low construction efficiency in existing technologies by proposing an integrated drilling and pole erection engineering device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: including a vehicle body, a drilling structure, a connecting assembly, an adjusting structure, and a pole structure. The connecting assembly includes a fixed platform, a first hydraulic cylinder, and a connecting frame. The fixed platform is fixedly connected to the vehicle body. One end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the fixed platform, and the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the connecting frame. The end of the connecting frame away from the fixed platform is hinged to the top of the fixed platform. The drilling structure is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame. One end of the adjusting structure is connected to the vehicle body, and the other end of the adjusting structure is connected to the pole structure. The adjusting structure is used to drive the pole structure to adjust its angle.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The drilling structure includes a mounting frame, a mounting plate, a first motor, a drill rod, a second motor, and a threaded rod. The mounting plate is slidably connected to the mounting frame, the first motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the drill rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. The second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, and the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The mounting plate is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: A support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body away from the fixed platform. When the mounting bracket is horizontal, it fits against the top of the support rod. The first motor and the second motor are located on the side away from the fixed platform.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The adjustment structure includes a second hydraulic cylinder, a first adjusting arm, a third hydraulic cylinder, a second adjusting arm, a fourth hydraulic cylinder, a connecting cover, and a fourth motor. The bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the vehicle body, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the first adjusting arm. One end of the first adjusting arm is hinged to the vehicle body, and the other end is hinged to the second adjusting arm. The bottom of the third hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the first adjusting arm, and the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the second adjusting arm. The connecting cover is hinged to the second adjusting arm and the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder. The bottom of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the second adjusting arm, and the fourth motor is fixedly connected inside the connecting cover.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The second hydraulic cylinder is provided in two sets and is located on both sides of the first adjusting arm. The second hydraulic cylinder is located on one side of the fixed platform.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The upright structure includes a base plate, a third motor, a drive shaft, a first gripper, a drive gear, a driven gear, and a second gripper. The third motor is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, and the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. The first gripper and the drive gear are provided in two sets and fixedly connected to the drive shaft. The driven gear is rotatably connected to the base plate and meshes with the two drive gears respectively. The second gripper is fixedly connected to the driven gear.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The substrate is U-shaped and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the third motor. The first and second grippers are the same size and are symmetrically arranged.

[0012] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 0. In this invention, the drilling structure and the pole erection structure are integrated on the same vehicle body, realizing the integrated completion of drilling and pole erection operations. This eliminates the need for multiple pieces of equipment to enter the site one after another for coordinated operation, greatly reducing equipment investment and relocation time, as well as reducing the space occupied by multiple pieces of equipment working at the same time. This significantly improves the overall efficiency of pole erection construction and reduces construction costs.

[0013] 0. In this invention, the pole structure is adjusted to allow for free adjustment at multiple angles by means of an adjustable structure. With the help of multiple sets of hydraulic cylinders and adjusting arms, the pole structure is flexibly positioned in space. The clamped pole is then vertically inserted into the pre-drilled hole without the need for repeated manual adjustments. This reduces the number of on-site construction personnel, lowers labor costs, and avoids the safety risks associated with personnel approaching the hoisting operation, thus improving construction safety. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated drilling and pole erection engineering device proposed in this invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated drilling and pole erection engineering device proposed in this invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an integrated drilling and pole erection engineering device proposed in this invention. Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image.

[0015] Legend: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Drilling structure; 21. Mounting bracket; 22. Mounting plate; 23. First motor; 24. Drill rod; 25. Second motor; 26. Threaded rod; 3. Connecting assembly; 31. Fixing platform; 32. First hydraulic cylinder; 33. Connecting frame; 4. Support rod; 5. Adjusting structure; 51. Second hydraulic cylinder; 52. First adjusting arm; 53. Third hydraulic cylinder; 54. Second adjusting arm; 55. Fourth hydraulic cylinder; 56. Connecting cover; 57. Fourth motor; 6. Upright structure; 61. Base plate; 62. Third motor; 63. Drive shaft; 64. First gripper; 65. Drive gear; 66. Driven gear; 67. Second gripper. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] To address the issue of requiring the use of multiple engineering instruments during construction, this application embodiment designs an integrated drilling and pole erection engineering device, such as... Figure 1-4As shown, the system includes a vehicle body 1, a drilling structure 2, a connecting assembly 3, an adjusting structure 5, and a pole structure 6. The vehicle body 1 can be driven by either tracks or wheels. The connecting assembly 3 includes a fixed platform 31, a first hydraulic cylinder 32, and a connecting frame 33. The fixed platform 31 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1. One end of the first hydraulic cylinder 32 is hinged to the fixed platform 31, and the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder 32 is hinged to the connecting frame 33. The end of the connecting frame 33 that is away from the fixed platform 31 is hinged to the top of the fixed platform 31. The drilling structure 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 33. One end of the adjusting structure 5 is connected to the vehicle body 1, and the other end of the adjusting structure 5 is connected to the pole structure 6. The adjusting structure 5 is used to drive the pole structure 6 to adjust its angle.

[0018] In some embodiments, the drilling structure 2 includes a mounting frame 21, a mounting plate 22, a first motor 23, a drill rod 24, a second motor 25, and a threaded rod 26. The mounting plate 22 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 21, the first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 22, the output end of the first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the drill rod 24, the second motor 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 21, the output end of the second motor 25 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 26, and the mounting plate 22 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 26.

[0019] The mounting bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket 33. A support rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1 away from the fixed platform 31. When the mounting bracket 21 is horizontal, it fits against the top of the support rod 4. The first motor 23 and the second motor 25 are located on the side away from the fixed platform 31. The support rod 4 supports the mounting bracket 21, ensuring stability while reducing the pressure on the first hydraulic cylinder 32.

[0020] Furthermore, the second motor 25 and threaded rod 26 used to drive the mounting plate 22 can also be driven by a chain, a cylinder, or other methods.

[0021] In some embodiments, the adjustment structure 5 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 51, a first adjusting arm 52, a third hydraulic cylinder 53, a second adjusting arm 54, a fourth hydraulic cylinder 55, a connecting cover 56, and a fourth motor 57. The bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder 51 is hinged to the vehicle body 1, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 51 is hinged to the first adjusting arm 52. One end of the first adjusting arm 52 is hinged to the vehicle body 1, and the other end is hinged to the second adjusting arm 54. The bottom of the third hydraulic cylinder 53 is hinged to the first adjusting arm 52, and the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 53 is hinged to the second adjusting arm 54. The connecting cover 56 is hinged to the output ends of the second adjusting arm 54 and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 55. The bottom of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 55 is hinged to the second adjusting arm 54. The fourth motor 57 is fixedly connected inside the connecting cover 56. The fourth motor 57 can be used to drive the entire pole structure 6 to rotate, and cooperate with the first adjusting arm 52 and the second adjusting arm 54 to realize the multi-angle free rotation of the pole structure 6, which is convenient for pole erection.

[0022] The second hydraulic cylinder 51 is provided in two sets and is located on both sides of the first adjusting arm 52. The second hydraulic cylinder 51 is located on one side of the fixed platform 31.

[0023] In some embodiments, the upright structure 6 includes a base plate 61, a third motor 62, a drive shaft 63, a first gripper 64, a drive gear 65, a driven gear 66, and a second gripper 67. The third motor 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate 61, and the drive shaft 63 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 62. The first gripper 64 and the drive gear 65 are respectively provided in two sets and fixedly connected to the drive shaft 63. The driven gear 66 is rotatably connected to the base plate 61 and meshes with the two drive gears 65 respectively. The second gripper 67 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 66. The side of the first gripper 64 and the second gripper 67 facing each other is arc-shaped. Through the drive gear 65 and the driven gear 66, the first gripper 64 and the second gripper 67 move synchronously and in opposite directions to grip or release the upright.

[0024] The substrate 61 is U-shaped and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the third motor 62. The first gripper 64 and the second gripper 67 are the same size and are symmetrically arranged.

[0025] To better understand the working process of an integrated drilling and pole erection engineering device according to an embodiment of this application, refer to... Figure 1 - Figure 4 The following is a specific embodiment: The driver starts the first hydraulic cylinder 32 to push the connecting frame 33 to rotate on the fixed platform 31 until the connecting frame 33 drives the mounting frame 21 to be perpendicular to the ground, and aligns the drill rod 24 with the position where a pit needs to be dug; then the second motor 25 is started to drive the threaded rod 26 to rotate, and the first motor 23 is started simultaneously to drive the drill rod 24 to rotate, so that the drill rod 24 rotates downward to perform the pit drilling operation.

[0026] Then, the angle of the second adjusting arm 54 is adjusted by the second hydraulic cylinder 51, the angle of the second adjusting arm 54 is adjusted by the third hydraulic cylinder 53, and the angle of the connecting cover 56 and the base plate 61 is adjusted by the fourth hydraulic cylinder 55. The fourth motor 57 drives the base plate 61 to rotate, moving the first gripper 64 and the second gripper 67 to a position and angle where they can grip the upright. The third motor 62 is started to drive the drive shaft 63 to rotate. The drive shaft 63 drives the drive gear 65 and the driven gear 66 to rotate synchronously, thereby causing the first gripper 64 and the second gripper 67 to rotate towards the center at the same time, gripping the upright. Then, the upright is vertically inserted into the pit by continuing to use the second hydraulic cylinder 51, the third hydraulic cylinder 53, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 55 and the fourth motor 57.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drilling and pole erection integrated engineering equipment, characterized in that, The system includes a vehicle body (1), a drilling structure (2), a connecting component (3), an adjusting structure (5), and a pole structure (6). The connecting component (3) includes a fixed platform (31), a first hydraulic cylinder (32), and a connecting frame (33). The fixed platform (31) is fixedly connected to the vehicle body (1). One end of the first hydraulic cylinder (32) is hinged to the fixed platform (31), and the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder (32) is hinged to the connecting frame (33). The end of the connecting frame (33) that is away from the fixed platform (31) is hinged to the top of the fixed platform (31). The drilling structure (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (33). One end of the adjusting structure (5) is connected to the vehicle body (1), and the other end of the adjusting structure (5) is connected to the pole structure (6). The adjusting structure (5) is used to drive the pole structure (6) to adjust its angle.

2. The integrated drilling and pole erection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drilling structure (2) includes a mounting frame (21), a mounting plate (22), a first motor (23), a drill rod (24), a second motor (25), and a threaded rod (26). The mounting plate (22) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (21). The first motor (23) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (22). The output end of the first motor (23) is fixedly connected to the drill rod (24). The second motor (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (21). The output end of the second motor (25) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (26). The mounting plate (22) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (26).

3. The integrated drilling and pole erection engineering equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (21) is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket (33). A support rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body (1) away from the fixed platform (31). When the mounting bracket (21) is horizontal, it fits against the top of the support rod (4). The first motor (23) and the second motor (25) are located on the side away from the fixed platform (31).

4. The integrated drilling and pole erection engineering equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjustment structure (5) includes a second hydraulic cylinder (51), a first adjusting arm (52), a third hydraulic cylinder (53), a second adjusting arm (54), a fourth hydraulic cylinder (55), a connecting cover (56), and a fourth motor (57). The bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder (51) is hinged to the vehicle body (1), and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (51) is hinged to the first adjusting arm (52). One end of the first adjusting arm (52) is hinged to the vehicle body (1), and the other end is hinged to the second adjusting arm (54). The bottom of the third hydraulic cylinder (53) is hinged to the first adjusting arm (52), and the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (53) is hinged to the second adjusting arm (54). The connecting cover (56) is hinged to the output ends of the second adjusting arm (54) and the fourth hydraulic cylinder (55). The bottom of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (55) is hinged to the second adjusting arm (54). The fourth motor (57) is fixedly connected inside the connecting cover (56).

5. The integrated drilling and pole erection engineering equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second hydraulic cylinder (51) is provided in two sets and is located on both sides of the first adjusting arm (52). The second hydraulic cylinder (51) is located on one side of the fixed platform (31).

6. The integrated drilling and pole erection engineering equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pole structure (6) includes a base plate (61), a third motor (62), a drive shaft (63), a first gripper (64), a drive gear (65), a driven gear (66), and a second gripper (67). The third motor (62) is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (61), and the drive shaft (63) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (62). The first gripper (64) and the drive gear (65) are provided in two sets and fixedly connected to the drive shaft (63). The driven gear (66) is rotatably connected to the base plate (61) and meshes with the two drive gears (65). The second gripper (67) is fixedly connected to the driven gear (66).

7. The integrated drilling and pole erection engineering equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The substrate (61) is U-shaped and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the third motor (62). The first gripper (64) and the second gripper (67) are the same size and are symmetrically arranged.

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