Multi-mode wire de-icing device

Abstract

The application is a multi-mode ground wire deicing device, comprising: an automatic take-up structure hanging point device arranged at the end of the ground wire, which takes up and releases the ground wire to generate displacement fluctuation to break the ground wire ice; and a ground wire down conductor connector device, comprising a connector power structure, a rotating contact assembly, a contact finger assembly and a down conductor, when the rotating contact assembly is conductively connected to the contact finger assembly, current forms a loop through the down conductor, the rotating contact assembly, the contact finger assembly and the ground wire to heat the ground wire to melt the ice. The application combines two different deicing modes to efficiently and reliably remove the ground wire ice under various working conditions, improve the deicing efficiency and reliability, ensure the safe and stable operation of the power transmission line and reduce the labor intensity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of power transmission technology, and in particular to a multi-mode ground wire de-icing device. Background Technology

[0002] In power transmission systems, the ground wires of transmission lines are highly susceptible to icing under severe weather conditions such as low temperatures, rain, snow, and heavy fog. Icing on the ground wires significantly increases the line load, leading to frequent serious accidents such as tower tilting and collapse, and conductor breakage. It also interferes with communication and line protection functions, potentially causing large-scale power outages and seriously threatening the safe and stable operation of the power system.

[0003] Currently, mechanical de-icing or thermal de-icing can be used. Mechanical de-icing specifically refers to the direct breaking and removal of ice by manually striking it with tools or operating simple mechanical devices. For example, workers use hammers or other tools to strike the iced ground wire, causing the ice to fall off. The problems with this method are: extremely low efficiency, requiring a large amount of manpower, and extremely high labor intensity. Furthermore, operating in dangerous environments such as at heights poses serious safety hazards and can easily cause personal injury to operators.

[0004] Thermal de-icing refers to melting ice by passing electricity through a ground wire and relying on the heat generated by the current. A common method involves using a specific power supply connected to the ground wire, allowing current to flow through the ground wire and generate heat to melt the ice. However, existing thermal de-icing devices suffer from poor stability when connected to the ground wire, easily leading to poor contact and affecting de-icing efficiency. Furthermore, this method has poor adaptability and struggles to operate stably under various complex conditions, such as in severe weather or different terrains, resulting in significant fluctuations in de-icing effectiveness.

[0005] Therefore, based on years of experience and practice in related industries, the inventor proposes a multi-mode grounding de-icing device to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-mode ground wire de-icing device to overcome the problems existing in the prior art. This invention integrates two different de-icing modes to achieve efficient and reliable removal of ground wire icing under various working conditions, improve de-icing efficiency and reliability, ensure the safe and stable operation of transmission lines, and reduce manual labor intensity.

[0007] The objective of this invention is achieved by providing a multi-mode grounding de-icing device, comprising: An automatic retraction and extension structure hanging point device is installed at the end of the ground wire. The automatic retraction and extension structure hanging point device includes a ground wire retraction and extension power structure connected to the tower and a connection structure that can be insulated from the end of the ground wire. The ground wire retraction and extension power structure retracts and extends the ground wire through the connection structure to generate displacement fluctuations and break the ice covering the ground wire. A ground lead connector assembly includes a connector power structure, a rotating contact assembly, a contact finger assembly, and a lead wire. The contact finger assembly is electrically connected to the ground wire. The rotating contact assembly can rotate away from the contact finger assembly or rotate electrically connected to the contact finger assembly under the drive of the connector power structure. The rotating contact assembly is connected to an external power source through the lead wire. When the rotating contact assembly is electrically connected to the contact finger assembly, current forms a loop through the lead wire, the rotating contact assembly, the contact finger assembly, and the ground wire, causing the ground wire to heat up and melt ice.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a ground wire insulator string structure is further included, wherein a first end of the ground wire insulator string structure is insulatedly connected to the connection structure, a second end of the ground wire insulator string structure is electrically connected to the end of the ground wire, and the ground wire insulator string structure is electrically connected to the contact finger assembly and the ground wire.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a control system is further included, the control system comprising a sensor and a controller, the sensor being used to monitor and detect ground wire icing parameters; the controller comprising a first controller and a second controller, the first controller being electrically connected to and controlling the ground wire retraction and extension power structure, and the second controller being electrically connected to and controlling the connector power structure.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the automatic retraction and deployment structure hanging point device further includes a tower connector, and the ground wire retraction and deployment power structure includes a first drive motor and a first transmission mechanism. The first drive motor is connected to the iron tower through the tower connector, and the first controller is disposed on the first drive motor. The connection structure includes a telescopic connecting rope, and the telescopic connecting rope is connected to the ground wire insulator string structure through a ground wire string connection end. The first drive motor retracts and deploys the ground wire through the first transmission mechanism, the telescopic connecting rope, the ground wire string connection end, and the ground wire insulator string structure.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ground wire insulator string structure includes a ground wire insulator, an insulator connection end, and a conductive connector. The first end of the ground wire insulator is connected to the connection structure through the insulator connection end, and the second end of the ground wire insulator is electrically connected to the ground wire through the conductive connector. The top of the contact finger assembly is electrically connected between the ground wire insulator and the conductive connector. The contact finger assembly is electrically connected to the ground wire and the contact finger connection lead. The ground wire and the contact finger connection lead are electrically connected to the ground wire through the ground wire tension clamp.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the contact finger assembly includes a contact finger, a contact finger support base, and a contact finger protective cover. The top end of the contact finger support base is electrically connected between the ground wire insulator and the conductive connector, the bottom end of the contact finger support base is connected to the contact finger, and the contact finger protective cover is provided on the contact finger. The two ends of the ground wire and the contact finger connecting lead are respectively electrically connected to the contact finger and the ground wire tension clamp.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating contact assembly includes a rotating contact, a contact conductive connector, and a rotating contact protective cover. The rotating contact protective cover is connected to the tower and located on the side of the connector power structure away from the contact finger assembly. The rotating contact can rotate to the contact finger assembly and be electrically connected to the contact finger, or the rotating contact can rotate to the rotating contact protective cover. The rotating contact is electrically connected to the lead wire through the contact conductive connector.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connector power structure includes a second drive motor, a second transmission mechanism, and a rotating structure. The rotating contact assembly is connected to the rotating structure, the second drive motor is connected to the tower, and the second controller is disposed on the second drive motor. The second drive motor drives the rotating contact assembly to rotate through the second transmission mechanism and the rotating structure. A connector insulation assembly is disposed between the second transmission mechanism and the rotating contact assembly.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the down conductor is connected to the tower via a down conductor insulation support clamp; the top end of the down conductor is electrically connected to the contact conductive connector, and the bottom end of the down conductor is provided with an external power supply connection terminal, which is electrically connected to the external power supply.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control system includes a power signal line and a terminal operation device disposed at the bottom of the tower, and the sensor and the controller are both connected to the power signal line and the terminal operation device through the signal line.

[0017] As described above, the multi-mode grounding de-icing device of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This invention boasts strong adaptability. The automatic retractable structure's hanging point device generates displacement fluctuations by tightening or releasing the ground wire, breaking up ice buildup on the ground wire. The ground wire down-lead connector device allows for heating and melting of the ground wire by connecting to an external power source. The two de-icing modes work together to handle various complex working conditions, effectively removing ice regardless of whether it's thin, thick, or hard ice. This invention also features a high degree of automation; the automatic retractable structure's ground wire retraction and release power structure can intelligently adjust based on detection data, achieving automated de-icing, reducing manual intervention, improving de-icing efficiency, and lowering labor intensity. Furthermore, this invention offers high safety; the contact fingers are designed with an elastic structure to ensure stable electrical connection between the rotating contact and the contact fingers. The down-lead insulation support clamp prevents short circuits, effectively protecting the circuit and ensuring safe system operation.

[0018] This invention can ensure the stability of the power system: efficiently remove ice from ground wires, avoid various accidents caused by ice, ensure the normal operation of transmission lines, maintain the safety and stability of the power system, and reduce the occurrence of power outages.

[0019] The invention has significant economic benefits: it reduces the cost of manual de-icing, minimizes economic losses caused by power outages, and improves the reliability of power supply. In the long run, it has obvious economic benefits.

[0020] This invention can promote industry development: it provides more advanced and reliable technical means for the maintenance of power transmission lines, and promotes the technological progress and development of the power industry in the field of power transmission line de-icing. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The following figures are intended only to illustrate and explain the present invention and do not limit the scope of the invention. Wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the multi-mode grounding de-icing device of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic retraction structure hanging point device, the ground wire insulator string structure, and the contact finger assembly of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic retraction and extension structure hanging point device of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ground lead connector device of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the finger assembly of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 This is an internal view (A-direction) of the finger protector of the present invention.

[0027] In the picture: 100, ground wire; 200, iron tower; 1. Automatic retraction and extension structure hanging point device; 10. First drive motor; 11. First transmission mechanism; 12. Tower connector; 13. Telescopic connecting rope; 14. Ground wire series connection end; 2. Ground wire insulator string structure; 21. Insulator connection end; 22. Ground wire insulator; 23. Conductive connector; 24. Ground wire tension clamp; 25. Ground wire and contact finger connection lead; 3. Ground lead connector assembly; 30. Second drive motor; 31. Second transmission mechanism; 32. Connector insulation assembly; 33. Rotating structure; 4. Rotary contact assembly; 41. Contact conductive connector; 42. Rotary contact protective cover; 43. Rotary contact; 5. Finger assembly; 51. Finger protective cover; 52. Finger support base; 53. Finger; 6. Downlead insulation support clamp; 7. Down conductor; 71. External power supply connection terminal; 8. Signal lines; 9. Power signal lines and terminal operating equipment. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] The specific embodiments of the present invention described herein are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way. Under the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can conceive of any possible modifications based on the invention, all of which should be considered within the scope of the invention. It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "mounted," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they can refer to mechanical or electrical connections, or internal communication between two elements, and can be direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms according to the specific circumstances. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible embodiments.

[0030] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the specification of this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a multi-mode grounding wire de-icing device, comprising: An automatic retraction structure hanging point device 1 is installed at the end of the ground wire 100. The automatic retraction structure hanging point device 1 includes a ground wire retraction power structure connected to the iron tower 200 and a connection structure that can be insulatedly connected to the end of the ground wire 100. The ground wire retraction power structure retracts and releases the ground wire 100 through the connection structure to generate displacement fluctuations to break the ice covering the ground wire. The ground lead connector assembly 3 includes a connector power structure, a rotating contact assembly 4, a contact finger assembly 5, and a lead wire 7. The contact finger assembly 5 is electrically connected to the ground wire 100. The rotating contact assembly 4 can rotate away from the contact finger assembly 5 under the drive of the connector power structure (e.g., ...). Figure 1 Rotary contact assembly 4 on the left side of the tower or rotary electrical contact finger assembly 5 (such as...) Figure 1 The rotating contact assembly 4 on the right side of the tower is connected to an external power supply via a down conductor 7. When the rotating contact assembly 4 is electrically connected to the contact finger assembly 5, the current forms a circuit through the down conductor 7, the rotating contact assembly 4, the contact finger assembly 5, and the ground wire 100, causing the ground wire 100 to heat up and melt ice.

[0032] In the multi-mode ground wire de-icing device of the present invention, the automatic retraction structure hanging point device 1 generates displacement fluctuations by tightening or releasing the ground wire, breaking the ice on the ground wire; the ground wire lead connector device 3 heats up the ground wire and melts the ice by connecting to an external power source; the two de-icing modes work together to cope with various complex working conditions, whether it is thin ice, thick ice, or special cases such as hard ice, it can effectively remove ice.

[0033] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the multi-mode ground wire de-icing device of the present invention also includes a ground wire insulator string structure 2. The first end of the ground wire insulator string structure 2 is insulated and connected to the connection structure of the automatic retraction structure hanging point device 1. The second end of the ground wire insulator string structure 2 is electrically connected to the end of the ground wire 100. The ground wire insulator string structure 2 is electrically connected to the contact finger assembly 5 and the ground wire 100. The ground wire insulator string structure 2 provides electrical insulation between the ground wire 100 and the automatic retraction structure hanging point device 1.

[0034] Furthermore, the multi-mode ground wire de-icing device of the present invention also includes a control system, which includes sensors and controllers. The sensors are used to monitor and detect the icing parameters of the ground wire 100, including icing thickness, tension, etc. The controllers include a first controller and a second controller. The first controller is electrically connected to and controls the ground wire retraction and extension power structure, and the second controller is electrically connected to and controls the connector power structure.

[0035] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the automatic retraction and deployment structure hanging point device 1 also includes a tower connector 12. The ground wire retraction and deployment power structure includes a first drive motor 10 and a first transmission mechanism 11. The first drive motor 10 is connected to the iron tower 200 through the tower connector 12, and the first controller is set on the first drive motor 10. The connection structure includes a telescopic connecting rope 13, which is connected to the ground wire insulator string structure 2 through the ground wire string connection end 14. The first drive motor retracts and deploys the ground wire 100 through the first transmission mechanism 11, the telescopic connecting rope 13, the ground wire string connection end 14, and the ground wire insulator string structure 2.

[0036] The first drive motor 10 drives the first transmission mechanism 11 to move, adjusting the displacement of the telescopic connecting rope 13, thereby achieving free and precise adjustment of the length displacement of the ground wire insulator string structure 2. During de-icing, the ground wire insulator string structure 2 is tightened or released by the telescopic connecting rope 13, causing displacement fluctuations in the ground wire (this displacement value is a micro-displacement, not a large displacement that can damage the ground wire itself), breaking the ground wire 100 and causing it to become covered with ice.

[0037] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the ground wire insulator string structure 2 is a dedicated insulator string structure, including a ground wire insulator 22, an insulator connection end 21, and a conductive connector 23 (connecting hardware). The first end of the ground wire insulator 22 is connected to the connection structure of the automatic retraction structure hanging point device 1 through the insulator connection end 21, and the second end of the ground wire insulator 22 is electrically connected to the ground wire 100 through the conductive connector 23. The top of the contact finger assembly 5 is electrically connected between the ground wire insulator 22 and the conductive connector 23. The ground wire and the contact finger connecting lead 25 are electrically connected to the contact finger assembly 5. The ground wire and the contact finger connecting lead 25 are electrically connected to the ground wire 100 through the ground wire tension clamp 24.

[0038] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6As shown, the contact finger assembly 5 includes a contact finger 53, a contact finger support 52, and a contact finger protective cover 51. The top end of the contact finger support 52 is electrically connected between the ground wire insulator 22 and the conductive connector 23, and the bottom end of the contact finger support 52 is connected to the contact finger. The contact finger is covered by the contact finger protective cover 51. The two ends of the ground wire and contact finger connecting lead 25 are electrically connected to the contact finger and the ground wire tension clamp 24, respectively. Figure 5 As shown, contact finger 53 uses spring-loaded contact finger pieces, and several sets are typically designed according to the conduction requirements. The rotating contact 43 engages with the spring-loaded contact finger pieces, and the spring-loaded contact finger pieces achieve conductive connection through the clamping force of the spring. Through this design, the contact finger assembly 5 constitutes an elastic contact component.

[0039] Furthermore, the finger components 5 are spaced apart and electrically connected to the ground wire 100.

[0040] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the rotating contact assembly 4 includes a rotating contact 43, a contact conductive connector 41, and a rotating contact protective cover 42. The rotating contact protective cover 42 is connected to the tower 200 and is located on the side of the connector power structure away from the contact finger assembly 5. The rotating contact 43 can rotate to the contact finger assembly 5 to be electrically connected to the contact finger, or the rotating contact 43 can rotate to the rotating contact protective cover 42. The contact finger 53 is designed as an elastic structure to ensure a stable electrical connection between the rotating contact 43 and the contact finger 53. The rotating contact 43 is electrically connected to the lead wire 7 through the contact conductive connector 41.

[0041] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the connector power structure includes a second drive motor 30, a second transmission mechanism 31, and a rotating structure 33. The rotating contact assembly 4 is connected to the rotating structure 33. The second drive motor 30 is connected to the iron tower 200, and the second controller is set on the second drive motor 30. The second drive motor 30 drives the rotating contact assembly 4 to rotate through the second transmission mechanism 31 and the rotating structure 33. A connector insulation assembly 32 is provided between the second transmission mechanism 31 and the rotating contact assembly 4.

[0042] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the down conductor 7 is connected to the tower 200 via a down conductor insulation support clamp 6. The top end of the down conductor is electrically connected to the conductive connector 41, and the bottom end of the down conductor 7 is provided with an external power supply connection terminal 71, which is electrically connected to an external power source. The number of down conductor insulation support clamps 6 is determined according to the actual operating conditions. The down conductor insulation support clamps 6 prevent short circuits, effectively protect the line, and ensure the safe operation of the system.

[0043] Furthermore, such as Figure 1As shown, the control system includes a power signal line and a terminal operation device 9 installed at the bottom of the tower. The sensors and controllers are all connected to the power signal line and the terminal operation device 9 via signal lines 8.

[0044] The first controller controls the first drive motor 10 according to the program and detection data, intelligently adjusting the string length and controlling the ground wire displacement fluctuation. The ground wire retraction and extension power structure (electric transmission system) of the automatic retraction and extension structure hanging point device 1 can be intelligently adjusted according to the detection data to realize automated de-icing, reduce manual intervention, improve de-icing efficiency, and reduce manual labor intensity.

[0045] The second controller controls the second drive motor 30 according to the program and detection data, controls the position of the rotating contact 43, the rotating contact 43 rotates to the contact finger assembly 5 and is electrically connected to the contact finger, the current forms a circuit through the lead wire 7, the rotating contact assembly 4, the contact finger assembly 5 and the ground wire 100 to make the ground wire 100 heat up and melt ice.

[0046] Both the automatic retraction structure hanging point device 1 (first drive motor 10) and the ground wire lead connector device 3 (second drive motor 30) are equipped with signal lines 8, which connect to the power signal line and the terminal operation device 9 to realize monitoring and operation functions.

[0047] Example: The method of using the multi-mode grounding de-icing device of the present invention is as follows: In practical applications, the multi-mode grounding de-icing device is installed on the grounding tension tower (iron tower). During the non-icing season (when lightning protection grounding is required), the rotating contact 43 connects to the contact finger assembly 5, and the down conductor 7 connects the grounding wire 100 to the external power supply connection terminal 71. The grounding switch closes to ground the grounding wire 100 to the tower. During the icing season (when lightning protection grounding is not required), such as... Figure 1 As can be seen at the right tower 200, the rotating contact 43 is disconnected from the contact finger assembly 5 and placed inside the rotating contact protective cover 42 to prevent it from being covered by ice and snow.

[0048] When ice accumulates on ground wire 100, the sensor monitors parameters such as ice thickness and tension in real time and transmits them to the controller. If the ice is thin, the first controller drives the automatic retraction structure hanging point device 1 to slowly tighten the string length, using small ground wire displacement fluctuations to break the ice; if the ice is thick, the tightening force is increased to enhance the breaking effect.

[0049] If the automatic retraction structure hanging point device 1 fails to effectively remove ice or encounters special operating conditions, the ground wire down conductor connector device 3 is activated. The operator mates the rotating contact 43 with the contact finger assembly 5. The contact fingers are designed with an elastic structure to ensure a stable electrical connection. The down conductor 7 is connected to the external power supply connection terminal 71 at the bottom of the tower and connected to an external power source, causing the ground wire 100 to heat up and melt the ice. Throughout the entire de-icing process, the down conductor insulation support clamp 6 continuously provides insulation protection for the down conductor 7, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the system.

[0050] The above description is merely an illustrative embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept and principles of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-mode grounding de-icing device, characterized in that, include: An automatic retraction and extension structure hanging point device is installed at the end of the ground wire. The automatic retraction and extension structure hanging point device includes a ground wire retraction and extension power structure connected to the tower and a connection structure that can be insulated from the end of the ground wire. The ground wire retraction and extension power structure retracts and extends the ground wire through the connection structure to generate displacement fluctuations and break the ice covering the ground wire. A ground lead connector assembly includes a connector power structure, a rotating contact assembly, a contact finger assembly, and a lead wire. The contact finger assembly is electrically connected to the ground wire. The rotating contact assembly can rotate away from the contact finger assembly or rotate electrically connected to the contact finger assembly under the drive of the connector power structure. The rotating contact assembly is connected to an external power source through the lead wire. When the rotating contact assembly is electrically connected to the contact finger assembly, current forms a loop through the lead wire, the rotating contact assembly, the contact finger assembly, and the ground wire, causing the ground wire to heat up and melt ice.

2. The multi-mode grounding wire de-icing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a ground wire insulator string structure, the first end of which is insulatedly connected to the connection structure, the second end of which is electrically connected to the end of the ground wire, and the ground wire insulator string structure is electrically connected to the contact finger assembly and the ground wire.

3. The multi-mode grounding wire de-icing device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a control system, which includes sensors and controllers. The sensors are used to monitor and detect ground wire icing parameters. The controllers include a first controller and a second controller. The first controller is electrically connected to and controls the ground wire retraction and extension power structure, and the second controller is electrically connected to and controls the connector power structure.

4. The multi-mode grounding wire de-icing device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The automatic retraction and deployment structure attachment device also includes a tower connector. The ground wire retraction and deployment power structure includes a first drive motor and a first transmission mechanism. The first drive motor is connected to the iron tower through the tower connector, and the first controller is mounted on the first drive motor. The connection structure includes a telescopic connecting rope, which is connected to the ground wire insulator string structure through a ground wire string connection end. The first drive motor retracts and deploys the ground wire through the first transmission mechanism, the telescopic connecting rope, the ground wire string connection end, and the ground wire insulator string structure.

5. The multi-mode grounding wire de-icing device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The ground wire insulator string structure includes a ground wire insulator, an insulator connection end, and a conductive connector. The first end of the ground wire insulator is connected to the connection structure through the insulator connection end, and the second end of the ground wire insulator is electrically connected to the ground wire through the conductive connector. The top of the contact finger assembly is electrically connected between the ground wire insulator and the conductive connector. The contact finger assembly is electrically connected to the ground wire and the contact finger connection lead. The ground wire and the contact finger connection lead are electrically connected to the ground wire through the ground wire tension clamp.

6. The multi-mode grounding wire de-icing device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The contact finger assembly includes a contact finger, a contact finger support base, and a contact finger protective cover. The top end of the contact finger support base is electrically connected between the ground wire insulator and the conductive connector. The bottom end of the contact finger support base is connected to the contact finger, and the contact finger is covered by the contact finger protective cover. The two ends of the ground wire and the contact finger connecting lead are respectively electrically connected to the contact finger and the ground wire tension clamp.

7. The multi-mode grounding wire de-icing device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating contact assembly includes a rotating contact, a contact conductive connector, and a rotating contact protective cover. The rotating contact protective cover is connected to the tower and located on the side of the connector power structure away from the contact finger assembly. The rotating contact can rotate to the contact finger assembly and be electrically connected to the contact finger, or the rotating contact can rotate to the rotating contact protective cover. The rotating contact is electrically connected to the down conductor through the contact conductive connector.

8. The multi-mode grounding wire de-icing device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The connector power structure includes a second drive motor, a second transmission mechanism, and a rotating structure. The rotating contact assembly is connected to the rotating structure, the second drive motor is connected to the iron tower, and the second controller is located on the second drive motor. The second drive motor drives the rotating contact assembly to rotate through the second transmission mechanism and the rotating structure; a connector insulation component is provided between the second transmission mechanism and the rotating contact assembly.

9. The multi-mode grounding wire de-icing device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The down conductor is connected to the tower via a down conductor insulation support clamp; the top end of the down conductor is electrically connected to the contact conductive connector, and the bottom end of the down conductor is provided with an external power supply connection terminal, which is electrically connected to the external power supply.

10. The multi-mode grounding wire de-icing device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The control system includes a power signal line and a terminal operation device installed at the bottom of the tower. The sensor and the controller are both connected to the power signal line and the terminal operation device via signal lines.

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