Body-forming knitted five-finger glove and method of knitting the same
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610935423.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
AI Technical Summary
这种专业手套编织机价格较贵,对于一些非专业、非长期生产加工手套产品的企业来讲,它的利用率和开机率也不高,空档期较长
本申请通过改变行业内特定的手套专业设备编织针织五指手套产品的工艺方法,手套采用双针床具有高位罗拉的普通电脑横机一体编织成型,无须增加设备的功能,减少了传统制作手套工艺的繁杂工序,能够提高普通电脑横机编织手套生产效率,降低生产成本。
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Figure CN122773541A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of knitwear manufacturing and processing technology, specifically to a fitted knitted five-finger glove and its knitting method. Background Technology
[0002] The textile industry is a labor-intensive industry, and also one with a tight production and delivery cycle, with order production timelines often lasting only a few months. It requires careful planning of production schedules during peak and off-peak seasons to diversify and enrich product offerings. Knitted gloves are used for hand warmth or labor protection, and can also be used as clothing. Rib knit is a basic structure in double-sided wool sweater fabrics. It consists of alternating warp and weft loops on the front and back sides, also known as rib knit or rib weave. Common rib knit structures include 1+1 rib, 1+2 rib, 2+1 rib, and 2+2 rib.
[0003] Currently, manufacturers of knitted gloves typically use three methods: The first type is traditional hand-knitting.
[0004] Traditional hand knitting is expensive, produces limited products, requires a large workforce, and is difficult to work with. This method has been largely phased out in the industry and has been replaced by computerized flat knitting machines.
[0005] The second type is produced by non-professional glove computer flat knitting machines.
[0006] The currently disclosed method for knitting gloves using a double-needle bed computerized flat knitting machine (used for producing knitted goods) involves feeding each of the four fingers (excluding the thumb) into a separate yarn guide device for synchronous circular knitting. Waste yarn is introduced into the thumb area, and after a separate thumb attachment is knitted, it is manually sewn on. This method uses a large number of yarn guides, resulting in frequent machine head idle runs, difficult hand-sewing and joining processes, significant yarn waste, low machine uptime and yield, and severely impacting order volume and delivery dates.
[0007] The third type is gloves knitted using professional glove knitting machines.
[0008] Specialized glove knitting machines, such as the SFG and SPG computerized glove knitting machines (mini series) manufactured by Shima Seiki Co., Ltd. of Japan, feature unique triangular and sinker systems, three-finger palm positioning technology, etc., enabling gloves to be smoothly formed during the knitting process. These specialized glove knitting machines are characterized by high production efficiency, a wide variety of colors and patterns, and novel and unique structures. However, these specialized glove knitting machines are relatively expensive, and for some non-specialized, non-long-term glove manufacturing companies, their utilization rate and operating rate are low, resulting in long downtime periods.
[0009] Based on the above problems, there is an urgent need for a glove knitting process that uses non-professional glove machines to improve the knitting efficiency of ordinary computerized flat knitting machines and expand the production range of ordinary computerized flat knitting machines. Summary of the Invention
[0010] The purpose of this invention is to provide a one-piece knitted five-finger glove and its knitting method. It adopts a double-needle bed ordinary computer flat knitting machine for one-piece knitting without the need to add functions to the equipment, thereby improving the production efficiency and production range of the double-needle bed ordinary computer flat knitting machine.
[0011] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution used in this invention is: The knitting method for combined-fit knitted five-finger gloves includes: The loops of the front and back needle beds are selected according to a 1-jump-3 pattern. The loops of the front and back needle beds are flipped together to create a cylindrical air layer rib structure in which the loops are not connected to each other. Next, knit a cylindrical weft plain stitch structure using 1 jump 1 needle selection, knitting the fingers independently. Before the fingers are finished, decrease stitches from the outer loops of the front and back needle beds towards the center at the fingertips to complete the arc shape of the fingertips.
[0012] Furthermore, the cylindrical air layer rib structure is a cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib structure. The front needle bed and the back needle bed select needles according to a 1-jump-3 pattern to form the 1+1 rib front structure. Then, using the empty needle positions of the 1+1 rib front structure, needles are selected according to a 1-jump-3 pattern to form the 1+1 rib opposite structure. The front structure and the opposite structure of the 1+1 rib structure are connected by the mutual turning of the loops, without any connection in the middle and are knitted separately to form a cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib structure that is not connected to each other at the wrist position.
[0013] Furthermore, using a 1-jump, 1-needle selection knitting method, the odd-numbered columns of the current needle bed are knitted into circles, while the even-numbered columns are left unknitted; the even-numbered columns of the next needle bed are knitted into circles, while the odd-numbered columns are left unknitted; the previous row of needle bed and the next row of needle bed are knitted in a cycle to create the cylindrical weft plain knit structure of the palm base, palm center, and five fingers.
[0014] Furthermore, each finger is knitted independently. After knitting one finger, waste yarn is brought in and the next finger is knitted, until all five fingers are knitted. The fingers are crossed by first the closest and then the adjacent front and back needle bed loops, so that the fingers are seamlessly connected.
[0015] Furthermore, the front and rear needle bed loops are moved outwards using the empty needle positions at their relative needle bed locations to add loops at the palm and thumb positions. Finally, the empty needle at the end of the shifted position is partially knitted with a yarn guide to complete the seamless patch.
[0016] Furthermore, the loops of the front and rear needle beds at the thumb position on the palm heel are moved outwards respectively. Each time the needle bed moves by 2 needle positions, the whole needle bed moves outwards by 1 loop, creating the appearance of a 1-needle eye. Then, a return yarn guide is used to knit a 1-needle loop separately to fill the eye here.
[0017] Furthermore, before the knitting is finished, the fingers decrease stitches at the fingertips by moving the loops of the front and back needle beds toward adjacent or central positions. The needle beds move two needle positions each time, and one loop is decreased on each of the front and back needle beds, thus completing the arc-shaped knitting at the fingertips.
[0018] Furthermore, the cable knit structure on the back of the hand uses the empty needle positions relative to the needle bed to perform the cross-stitch action of the cable loops. The number of skew stitches on the rocker bed is an even number, and the number of skew stitches on the rocker bed should be a multiple of the number of cable stitches, thus completing the knitting of the cable knit structure.
[0019] Furthermore, knitting can be done in a forward knitting direction starting from the wrist rib and ending at the little finger, or in a reverse knitting direction starting from the little finger and ending at the wrist rib. The computerized flat knitting machine has a sinker cam and a dropper cam. The sinker cam pushes the dropper on the small needle bed when the machine head is running, so that the dropper plays its role during knitting. The dropper cam is located next to each needle and controls the looping process of the old loop and the new yarn for each needle, pressing down the original loop and the new loop formed during knitting.
[0020] A combined knitted five-finger glove is knitted using the knitting method described in claim 1.
[0021] The technical effects of this application include: This application modifies the process of knitting five-finger gloves using specialized glove-making equipment within the industry. The gloves are knitted in one piece using a standard computerized flat knitting machine with a double needle bed and high rollers. This eliminates the need to add functions to the equipment, reduces the complex procedures of traditional glove-making processes, improves the production efficiency of standard computerized flat knitting machines, and lowers production costs.
[0022] The knitting method described in this application is simple in design, easy to operate, and fast and stable. The resulting three-dimensional knitted five-finger gloves have a novel and unique appearance, which can broaden and drive the product development ideas and directions of manufacturing enterprises. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the basic knitted five-finger glove (woven fabric) of this invention; Figure 2-1 This is a knitting sequence diagram of a knitted five-finger glove as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2-2A reverse knitting sequence diagram of a knitted five-finger glove as an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3-1 This is a view of the self-basement pattern tissue coil structure at position a of the wrist crease, as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 3-2 This is a second plan view of the self-bottoming pattern tissue coil structure at position a of the wrist crease as an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3-3 This is a plan view of the self-basement pattern tissue coil structure at position a of the wrist crease, as an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3-4 This is a plan view of the self-basement pattern tissue coil structure at position a of the wrist crease, as an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4-1 This is a continuous structure based on the self-starting pattern coil structure on one side of Figure 3, as an embodiment of the present invention, and a threaded self-starting pattern coil structure on the other side (viewed from the front). Figure 1 ; Figure 4-2 This is a plan view of the ribbed self-starting pattern organized coil structure on the other side, which is continuous with the self-starting pattern organized coil structure on one side of Figure 3, as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4-3 This is a plan view of the self-starting pattern coil structure on one side of Figure 3, which is continuous with the self-starting pattern coil structure on the other side as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4-4 This is a plan view of the self-starting pattern coil structure on the other side, which is continuous with the self-starting pattern coil structure on one side of Figure 3, as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5-1 This is a view of the cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib structure coil braiding, which is continuous with the rib self-starting pattern in Figures 3 and 4, as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 5-2 This is a second plan view of the cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib structure coil braiding, which is continuous with the rib self-starting pattern in Figures 3 and 4, as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5-3 This is a plan view of the coil braiding structure of the cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib structure, which is continuous with the rib self-starting pattern in Figures 3 and 4, as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5-4 This is a plan view of the coil braiding structure of the cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib structure, which is continuous with the rib self-starting pattern in Figures 3 and 4, as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6-1 This is a frontal view of the basic tissue coil structure of the glove as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 6-2 This is a second plan view of the basic tissue coil structure of the glove as an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7-1 This is a plan view of the continuous needle-feeding coil control of the hand support and thumb position coil as an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7-2 This is a plan view of the hand support and thumb position eye-compensation coil structure as an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a design diagram of the individual weaving of each finger and the interlacing of fingers to fill in the eye movement, as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9-1 This is a front view of the actual molded knitted five-finger glove as an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9-2 This is a back view of the actual molded knitted five-finger glove as an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10-1 This is an internal front view of a molded knitted five-finger glove as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10-2 This is an internal back view of a shaped knitted five-finger glove, which is an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The following description fully illustrates specific embodiments of the present invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice and reproduce it. To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this invention is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0027] like Figure 1 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the basic knitted five-finger glove (woven fabric) of this invention.
[0028] The wrist crease (a), palm base (b), thumb (c), index finger (e), middle finger (f), ring finger (g), and little finger (h) are connected around the center of the palm (d). The thumb (c), index finger (e), middle finger (f), ring finger (g), and little finger (h) are connected at adjacent positions by interdigital crossing (i).
[0029] When using a computerized flat knitting machine, it employs at least one pair of front and rear needle beds facing each other. The machine is equipped with high rollers and has one or more system functions, allowing for single-system or dual-system knitting to improve efficiency. The computerized flat knitting machine features a special Saucer cam and sinker cam. The Saucer cam pushes the sinker on the small needle bed during the machine head's movement, enabling it to function during knitting. The sinker is positioned next to each needle, effectively controlling the loop formation process of old and new yarn. The sinker holds down the original loops and newly formed loops, preventing them from being lifted and broken by the moving needles or from floating up. Its function is driven by the Saucer cam, which is particularly advantageous for knitting loops using a localized return and kick-back yarn guide.
[0030] The knitting method for a one-piece knitted five-finger glove includes the following steps: Step 1: Select needles for the loops of the front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB in a 1-jump-3 pattern. Knit the loops on the front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB by flipping the needles together to create a cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib structure where the loops are not connected to each other. The front and back needle beds simultaneously select needles according to a 1-jump-3 pattern to form a 1+1 rib front structure. Then, using the empty needle positions of the 1+1 rib front structure, needles are selected again according to a 1-jump-3 pattern to form a 1+1 rib opposite structure. The front and opposite structures of the 1+1 rib structure are formed by the mutual turning of the loops, without any connection in the middle and knitted separately, so as to form a set of cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib structures that are not connected to each other at the wrist position.
[0031] Step 2: Knit a cylindrical weft plain knit structure with 1 jump 1 needle selection, knitting the fingers independently. Before the fingers are finished, decrease stitches from the outer loops of the front needle bed (FB) and back needle bed (BB) towards the center at the fingertip position to complete the arc shape of the fingertip.
[0032] Using a 1-jump, 1-needle selection method, knit the odd-numbered rows of the current needle bed into circles, leaving the even-numbered rows unknitted; similarly, knit the even-numbered rows of the next needle bed into circles, leaving the odd-numbered rows unknitted. This cycle of knitting one row of the previous needle bed and one row of the next needle bed will create the cylindrical weft knit structure for the palm base (b), palm center (d), and all five fingers. Each finger is knitted independently. After knitting one finger, waste yarn is incorporated into the fabric before knitting the next finger, continuing until all five fingers are knitted.
[0033] The front and rear needle bed loops are moved outwards using the empty needle positions at their relative needle bed locations, adding extra loops at the palm (d) and thumb (c) positions. Finally, the empty needle at the end of the shifted position is partially knitted with a yarn guide to achieve a seamless patching effect.
[0034] The interdigitation technique involves crossing the front and rear needle bed coils, starting with the closest and then the adjacent ones, to achieve an appearance effect where there are no gaps between the fingers.
[0035] At the palm base (b) position, the loops of the front and rear needle beds of the thumb (c) are moved outwards respectively. Each time, the needle bed moves two needle positions, and the whole thing moves outwards by one loop, creating the appearance of a one-needle eye. Then, a return yarn guide is used to knit a separate loop in this area to compensate for the eye effect, improve the rationality of the process and the aesthetics of the product.
[0036] Before the end of the knitting process for each finger, decrease stitches at the fingertip position by moving the left and right loops of the front and back needle beds toward the adjacent or center positions. Each time, the needle bed moves by 2 needle positions, and 1 loop is decreased on each of the front and back needle beds to complete the arc-shaped appearance of the fingertip.
[0037] The twisted weave structure on the back of the hand utilizes the empty needle positions relative to the needle bed to perform the twisted loop crossing action. The number of needles on the rocker bed is an even number, and the number of needles on the rocker bed should be a multiple of the number of twisted needles. This achieves the purpose of having a twisted weave structure in the product design.
[0038] like Figure 2-1 The diagram shown is a knitting sequence diagram of a five-finger knitted glove as an embodiment of the present invention; as shown... Figure 2-2 The diagram shown is a reverse knitting sequence diagram of a knitted five-finger glove as an embodiment of the present invention.
[0039] The knitting can proceed in a forward knitting direction from the wrist rib a to the little finger h, or in a reverse knitting direction from the little finger h to the wrist rib a. In this preferred embodiment, the knitting begins at the wrist rib a, and then proceeds in the following order: palm base b → thumb c → palm center d → index finger e → middle finger f → ring finger g → little finger h.
[0040] In this preferred embodiment, the computerized flat knitting machine is a domestic STG-M252CP, a 5 / 7 needle model, that is, a 7-needle / inch stitch length and a 5-needle hook, which can hold multiple yarns. It is a dual-system computerized flat knitting machine, using 38.5 tex / 2*3 (metric count 26S / 2*3) 100% cashmere yarn with a density of 6.5 rows / 25.4mm, and the Hengqiang 980 design system.
[0041] The knitting methods include five types: looping, floating, turning stitches, joining stitches, and looping (starting stitch height).
[0042] 1) Loop Formation (Knitting): With a yarn guide, a new loop is formed when the needle exits to 3 / 4 of its height; 2) Floating yarn (not knitted): The needle does not move when the needle height is 0, and the yarn with the yarn guide does not participate in knitting; the floating yarn is pulled. 3) Turning the stitch: The stitch is turned at 4 / 4 of its exit height; 4) Needle connection: Connect the loop on the flip needle at 1 / 4 of the needle height; 5) Loop release: Without a yarn guide, but starting the needle, the loop is released from the needle hook at 3 / 4 of the needle height.
[0043] In this preferred embodiment, the weaving is performed in the direction from the wrist rib position a to the last little finger h, and the specific steps are as follows: like Figure 3-1 The image shown is a frontal view of the self-basement pattern tissue coil structure at position a of the wrist crease, as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 .
[0044] Select needles for the front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB respectively, and knit the base structure j of the hand-cup rib a; the initial needle position of the front and back needle beds is L0.5, that is, the needles of the front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB are opposite each other.
[0045] The front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB each select needles in a 1-jump-3 pattern to form a 1+1 rib base pattern. The first stitch of the front needle bed FB is knitted as a knit loop A, and after skipping 3 stitches, the fifth stitch is knitted as a knit loop A. Similarly, the third stitch of the back needle bed BB is knitted as a purl loop B, and after skipping 3 stitches, the seventh stitch is purlted as a purl loop B. The front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB are arranged horizontally in this pattern to form the first row of the base pattern j of the self-starting pattern on one side of the 1+1 hand-wrap rib a.
[0046] like Figure 3-2 The image shown is a plan view of the self-basement pattern tissue coil structure at position a of the wrist crease, as an embodiment of the present invention.
[0047] On the front needle bed FB, needles 1, 5, 9... knit a straight loop A, while the remaining needles do not knit and the float yarn is pulled C; on the back needle bed BB, all needles do not knit and do not participate in any knitting or turning motions, forming a 1+1 rib front needle bed idle loop.
[0048] like Figure 3-2 and Figure 3-3 The weave shown is designed to achieve a full and rounded appearance by creating a bottoming effect on one side of the 1+1 rib.
[0049] like Figure 3-3 The image shown is a plan view three of the self-basement pattern tissue coil structure at position a of the wrist crease, as an embodiment of the present invention.
[0050] On the back needle bed BB, the 3rd, 7th, 11th... needles knit reverse loop B, and the remaining needles do not knit and the float yarn is pulled C; on the front needle bed FB, all needles do not knit and do not participate in any knitting or turning action, forming a 1+1 rib back needle bed idle loop.
[0051] like Figure 3-4 The image shown is a plan view four of the self-basement pattern tissue coil structure at position a of the wrist crease, as an embodiment of the present invention.
[0052] Without yarn guides or knitting, only the stitch turning action between loops is performed. The 3rd, 7th, 11th... needles of the back needle bed BB are turned onto the corresponding 3rd, 7th, 11th... needles of the front needle bed FB, making the back needle bed BB empty. This lays the foundation for the next step of the rib self-starting mode, which prevents the needles from sticking together.
[0053] like Figure 4-1The image shown is a view from the side of the self-starting pattern coil structure, which is continuous with the self-starting pattern coil structure on one side of Figure 3, as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 .
[0054] The front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB each select needles in a 1-jump-3 pattern to form a 1+1 rib base pattern. On the front needle bed FB, the second stitch is knitted as a knit loop A, then after skipping 3 stitches, the sixth stitch is knitted as a knit loop A... Similarly, on the back needle bed BB, the fourth stitch is knitted as a purl loop B, then after skipping 3 stitches, the eighth stitch is purlted as a purl loop B... By arranging the front and back needle beds in this horizontal cycle, the first row of the rib base pattern on the other side of the 1+1 rib pattern can be formed.
[0055] like Figure 4-2 The image shown is a second plan view of a threaded self-starting pattern coil structure, which is continuous with the self-starting pattern coil structure on one side of Figure 3, as an embodiment of the present invention.
[0056] On the front needle bed FB, the 2nd, 6th, 10th... needles knit the knitting loop A, while the remaining needles do not knit and the float yarn C is pulled; on the back needle bed BB, all needles do not knit and do not participate in any knitting or turning motion, forming a 1+1 rib front needle bed idle loop.
[0057] like Figure 4-3 The image shown is a plan view of a threaded self-starting pattern coil structure on the other side, which is continuous with the self-starting pattern coil structure on one side of Figure 3, as an embodiment of the present invention.
[0058] On the back needle bed BB, the 4th, 8th, 12th... needles knit a reverse loop B, and the remaining needles do not knit and the float yarn is pulled C; on the front needle bed FB, all needles do not knit and do not participate in any knitting or turning action, forming a 1+1 rib back needle bed idle loop.
[0059] like Figure 4-2 and Figure 4-3 The weave shown is designed to ensure that the other side of the 1+1 rib achieves a full and rounded appearance by starting from the bottom.
[0060] like Figure 4-4 The image shown is a plan view of a threaded self-starting pattern coil structure on the other side, which is continuous with the self-starting pattern coil structure on one side of Figure 3, as an embodiment of the present invention.
[0061] Without yarn guides or knitting, only the stitch turning action between loops is performed. The loops of the 2nd, 3rd, 6th, 7th, 10th, 11th... needles on the front needle bed FB are turned to the back needle bed BB, which facilitates the smooth knitting of the 1+1 rib structure of the cylindrical air layer that will not stick together.
[0062] like Figure 5-1 The image shown is a flat view of a cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib structure coil braid, which is continuous with the rib self-starting pattern in Figures 3 and 4, as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 .
[0063] The front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB continue to select needles in a 1-jump-3 pattern to form a 1+1 rib stitch loop structure; the first stitch of the front needle bed FB is knitted as a knit stitch loop A, after skipping 3 stitches, the fifth stitch is knitted as a knit stitch loop A... Similarly, the third stitch of the back needle bed BB is knitted as a purl stitch loop B, after skipping 3 stitches, the seventh stitch is purlted as a purl stitch loop B... The front and back needle beds are arranged in this horizontal cycle to form the front structure of the cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib stitch structure.
[0064] like Figure 5-2 The image shown is a second plan view of a cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib structure coil braiding, which is continuous with the rib self-starting pattern in Figures 3 and 4, as an embodiment of the present invention.
[0065] Without yarn guides or knitting, only the stitch-turning action between loops is performed. The loops of the 2nd, 3rd, 6th, 7th, 10th, 11th... needles of the back needle bed BB are turned onto the corresponding 2nd, 3rd, 6th, 7th, 10th, 11th... needles of the front needle bed FB, so that the corresponding needle positions of the back needle bed BB are empty, which is the conversion of the opposite structure of the next cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib structure through the stitch-turning action.
[0066] like Figure 5-3 The image shown is a plan view of a cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib structure coil braid, which is continuous with the rib self-starting pattern in Figures 3 and 4, as an embodiment of the present invention.
[0067] The front needle bed FB and the back needle bed BB continue to select needles in a 1-jump-3 pattern to form a 1+1 rib stitch loop structure; the second stitch of the front needle bed FB is knitted as a knit stitch loop A, after skipping 3 stitches, the sixth stitch is knitted as a knit stitch loop A... Similarly, the fourth stitch of the back needle bed BB is knitted as a purl stitch loop B, after skipping 3 stitches, the eighth stitch is purlted as a purl stitch loop B... The front and back needle beds are arranged in this horizontal cycle to form the opposite structure of the cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib stitch structure.
[0068] like Figure 5-4 The image shown is a plan view of a cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib structure coil braid, which is continuous with the rib self-starting pattern in Figures 3 and 4, as an embodiment of the present invention.
[0069] Without yarn guides or knitting, only the stitch-turning action between loops is performed. The loops of the 2nd, 3rd, 6th, 7th, 10th, 11th... needles of the front needle bed FB are turned onto the corresponding 2nd, 3rd, 6th, 7th, 10th, 11th... needles of the rear needle bed BB, so that the corresponding needle positions of the front needle bed FB are empty, which is the transition for the right-side structure of the next cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib structure.
[0070] The 1+1 rib knitting pattern, with the front and back structures connected by interlocking stitches between loops, is formed independently without any connection in the middle, creating a set of cylindrical air-layer 1+1 rib knitting structures that are not connected at the wrist position.
[0071] like Figure 6-1 The image shown is a frontal view of the basic tissue coil structure for forming a glove, as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 .
[0072] After the 1+1 rib knit structure of the cylindrical air layer is completed, the front needle bed (FB) loops need to be flipped to the back needle bed (BB) to complete the basic arrangement of the cylindrical weft plain knit structure. For example... Figure 6-1 As shown, the front needle bed FB loops of needles 2, 6, 10... are flipped onto the corresponding needles 2, 6, 10... on the back needle bed BB.
[0073] like Figure 6-2 The image shown is a second plan view of the basic tissue coil structure for forming a glove, as an embodiment of the present invention.
[0074] The front needle bed (FB) and the back needle bed (BB) are each knitted using a 1-jump, 1-selection stitch pattern. On the front needle bed (FB), the odd-numbered rows 1, 3, 5, 7… are knitted as a new knit loop A, while the even-numbered rows 2, 4, 6, 8… are not knitted, and a float is pulled. On the back needle bed (BB), the even-numbered rows 2, 4, 6, 8… are knitted as a new purl loop B, while the odd-numbered rows 3, 5, 7… are not knitted, and a float is pulled. By repeating the cycle of one front needle bed loop and one back needle bed loop (Rep.), without flipping stitches between the front and back needle bed loops, the basic cylindrical weft knit structure for the palm heel, palm center, and fingers can be knitted.
[0075] like Figure 7-1 The image shown is a plan view of the continuous needle feeding coil control at the hand support and thumb position, as an embodiment of the present invention; as shown... Figure 7-2 The image shown is a plan view of the hand support and thumb position eye-compensation coil structure as an embodiment of the present invention.
[0076] Based on the shape of the palm, more loops are needed at the thumb position. Therefore, the thumb at the base of the palm needs to be moved outwards before adding stitches to ensure the rationality of the thumb process.
[0077] Without yarn guides or knitting, only the front and rear needle bed loops are transferred by turning over.
[0078] According to the process requirements, firstly, the knitting loops A of the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 9th stitches of the front needle bed FB are turned onto the back needle bed BB. The back needle bed BB is then moved 2 stitches to the left. Then, the loops of the back needle bed are turned back onto the corresponding 0th, 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th needles of the front needle bed FB. The knitting loop A of the front needle bed FB has been moved 2 needle positions to the left and 1 loop position. At this time, the 9th stitch loop of the front needle bed FB is transferred to the 7th needle. The loops are moved to the left in sequence, and the 9th stitch loop is empty, forming the eyelet F.
[0079] First, the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, and 10th purl stitches B on the back needle bed BB are turned onto the front needle bed FB. The front needle bed FB is then moved 2 stitches to the left. Then, the stitches from the front needle bed FB are turned back onto the corresponding 0th, 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th needles on the back needle bed BB. The purl stitches B on the back needle bed have moved 2 needle positions to the left and 1 stitch position. At this point, the 10th stitch stitch on the back needle bed BB is transferred to the 8th needle. The stitches are then moved to the left in sequence, leaving the 10th stitch stitch empty, forming the eyelet G.
[0080] Continue knitting and correcting the appearance of the eyelets after adding the loop at the thumb position. Use a back-kick yarn guide to knit the loops of eyelets F and G separately, knitting with the yarn guide y. First, knit the knit loop A separately on stitches 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 and the 11th stitch that crosses over on the front needle bed FB. Then, use the back-kick yarn guide to knit the eyelet F at the 9th stitch position on the front needle bed FB separately. Since there is no old loop on the 9th stitch, it is equivalent to knitting one tuck loop structure. Finally, use the back-kick yarn guide again to continue knitting the new knit loop A on the remaining front needle bed FB from the 13th stitch. This knitting method can correct the appearance of the eyelets caused by the displacement of the front needle bed FB, and the shape of the empty needle loop position after the increase is flat and beautiful.
[0081] Similarly, the principle of adding stitches at position G of the 10th stitch of the back needle bed is exactly the same as that of adding stitches at position F of the 9th stitch of the front needle bed, only the knitting direction is different. First, knit the remaining back needle bed BB new loop and the 8th cross stitch purl loop B; then, kick back the yarn guide and knit the eyelet G at position 10 of the back needle bed BB alone. Since there is no old loop at position 10, it is equivalent to knitting one tuck loop structure; finally, kick back the yarn guide y again and continue knitting purl loop B from position 6, 4, 2, 0'. This knitting method can compensate for the appearance of the eyelets formed after the back needle bed BB shifts, and the shape of the empty stitch loop position after the increase is flat and beautiful.
[0082] Using this method, the excess stitches after adding stitches at the thumb position at the base of the palm can be achieved, or the principle behind this process can be followed.
[0083] like Figure 8The image shown is a design diagram of the individual weaving of each finger and the interlacing of fingers to fill in the gaps, as an embodiment of the present invention.
[0084] The labels are explained as follows: The symbol '-' indicates a regular stitch loop, '-' indicates a purl stitch loop, '%' indicates a float, '↑' indicates the front stitch loop is flipped to the back stitch loop, '↓' indicates the back stitch loop is flipped to the front stitch loop, '↙' indicates the back stitch loop is flipped to the left to the front stitch loop, '↘' indicates the back stitch loop is flipped to the right to the front stitch loop, '↖' indicates the front stitch loop is flipped to the left to the back stitch loop, '↘' indicates the front stitch loop is flipped to the right to the front stitch loop, '↖' indicates the front stitch loop is flipped to the left to the back stitch loop, '↘' indicates the front stitch loop is flipped to the right to the back ...�' indicates the front stitch loop is flipped to the left to the back stitch loop, '↘' indicates the front stitch loop is flipped to the left to the back stitch loop, '↘' indicates the front stitch loop is flipped to the right to the back stitch loop, '↘' indicates the front stitch loop is flipped to the left to the back stitch loop, '↘' indicates the front stitch loop is flipped to the left to the back stitch loop, '↘' indicates This indicates that the back bed coil is flipped to the front bed, the bed is rocked to the right, and then flipped back to the back bed. This indicates that the back bed coil is flipped to the front bed, the bed is rocked to the left, and then flipped back to the back bed. p indicates the number of stitches on the rocking bed, and Rep. indicates the cycle.
[0085] Knit according to the basic structure of cylindrical weft plain knit. After repeating the palm base (b) section, perform the finger crossing (i) between the thumb (c) and palm (d). Cross the front and back needle beds first, then the adjacent ones, using a reverse stitch and shifting motion to interchange the front and back needle bed loops of the thumb (c) with those of the palm (d), achieving a seamless and aesthetically pleasing effect between the fingers. Based on the thumb (c) dimensions, after completing the knitting height of the thumb (c), perform the fingertip crossing (i). At the edge of the fingertip, decrease stitches on the left and right sides of the front and back needle beds towards the adjacent or center positions, moving the needle bed by two stitches each time. Decrease one loop on each of the front and back needle beds to complete the curved appearance of the fingertip. Continue knitting at the palm (d) position, performing the finger crossing between the little finger and ring finger (g).
[0086] Continue weaving at position d in the palm, then perform interfinal weaving (i) between the index finger (e) and middle finger (f), and between the middle finger (f) and ring finger (g). After completing interfinal weaving (i), weave each finger individually. After weaving the index finger (e) to its height, remove any waste yarn and discard the fabric. Then weave the middle finger (f), removing any waste yarn and discarding the fabric. Finally, weave the ring finger (g) and little finger (h) in the same sequence. Once each finger reaches its weaving height, perform interfinal weaving (i) at the fingertips to achieve the required curved shape for all fingertips.
[0087] If the back of the hand has a twisted or varied weave structure, the loops can be interchanged by using the empty needle positions relative to the needle bed to cross, pick holes, twist ropes, etc., to achieve the decorative and design purposes of the glove's pattern structure.
[0088] like Figure 9-1 The image shown is a front view of a molded knitted five-finger glove, as an embodiment of the present invention; as shown... Figure 9-2The image shown is a back view of a molded knitted five-finger glove, as an embodiment of the present invention; as shown... Figure 10-1 The image shown is an internal front view of a molded knitted five-finger glove, as an embodiment of the present invention; as shown... Figure 10-2 The image shown is an internal back view of a shaped knitted five-finger glove, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
[0089] The resulting fitted, five-finger knitted gloves are characterized by their comfortable fit, freedom of movement, and good stretch, achieving the product function of "one glove, multiple ways to wear," including knitted gloves, work gloves, and decorative gloves. The implementation of this process changes the industry's previous practice of using only specialized glove knitting machines to produce knitted gloves. Without increasing production costs or processes, it improves production efficiency, expands product design possibilities, and can bring considerable economic benefits to manufacturing enterprises.
[0090] The invention can be appropriately modified without departing from its spirit. It is suitable for knitting coarse or fine knit gloves on various other machine types. Applying this knitting method to product process design and manufacturing can bring better economic benefits to diversified product production, and promote the common progress and development of the industry.
[0091] It should be understood that the above description is exemplary and explanatory only, and is not intended to limit the invention. The invention is not limited to the processes and structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A method for knitting a one-piece molded five-finger glove, characterized in that, include: The loops of the front and back needle beds are selected according to a 1-jump-3 pattern. The loops of the front and back needle beds are flipped together to create a cylindrical air layer rib structure in which the loops are not connected to each other. Next, knit a cylindrical weft plain stitch structure using 1 jump 1 needle selection, knitting the fingers independently. Before the fingers are finished, decrease stitches from the outer loops of the front and back needle beds towards the center at the fingertips to complete the arc shape of the fingertips.
2. The knitting method for the combined-fit knitted five-finger glove as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cylindrical air layer rib structure is a cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib structure. The front needle bed and the back needle bed select needles according to a 1-3 jump, forming the 1+1 rib front structure. Then, using the empty needle positions of the 1+1 rib front structure, needles are selected according to a 1-3 jump, forming the 1+1 rib opposite structure. The front structure and the opposite structure of the 1+1 rib structure are connected by the mutual turning of the loops, without any connection in the middle and are knitted separately, forming a cylindrical air layer 1+1 rib structure that is not connected at the wrist position.
3. The knitting method for the combined-fit knitted five-finger glove as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Knit with 1 jump and 1 needle selection. Knit the odd-numbered columns of the current needle bed into circles, and leave the even-numbered columns blank. Knit the even-numbered columns of the next needle bed into circles, and leave the odd-numbered columns blank. Knit in a cycle between the previous and next needle beds to create the cylindrical weft plain knit structure of the palm base, palm center, and five fingers.
4. The knitting method for the combined-fit knitted five-finger glove as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Each finger is knitted independently. After knitting one finger, waste yarn is added to the fabric before knitting the next finger, until all five fingers are knitted. The fingers are crossed by first crossing the front needle bed loops and then the back needle bed loops that are close to each other, so that the fingers are seamlessly connected.
5. The knitting method for the combined-fit knitted five-finger glove as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The front and rear needle bed loops are moved outwards using the empty needle positions at their respective needle bed locations, adding loops at the palm and thumb positions. Finally, the empty needle at the end of the shifted position is partially knitted with a yarn guide to complete the seamless patch.
6. The knitting method for the combined-fit knitted five-finger glove as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The loops of the front and back needle beds at the thumb position on the palm heel are moved outwards. Each time the needle bed moves two needle positions, the whole needle bed moves outwards by one loop, creating the appearance of one eye. Then, a return yarn guide is used to knit one loop separately in this area to fill the eye.
7. The knitting method for the combined-fit knitted five-finger glove as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Before finishing the knitting, decrease stitches at the fingertip position by moving the loops of the front and back needle beds toward the adjacent or center positions. Move the needle bed by 2 stitches each time, and decrease 1 loop on each of the front and back needle beds to complete the knitting of the fingertip arc.
8. The knitting method for the combined-fit knitted five-finger glove as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cable knit structure on the back of the hand is achieved by using the empty needle positions relative to the needle bed to perform the cross-stitch action of the cable loops. The number of cross stitches on the rocker bed is an even number, and the number of cross stitches on the rocker bed should be a multiple of the number of cable stitches, thus completing the knitting of the cable knit structure.
9. The knitting method for the combined-fit knitted five-finger glove as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Knit in the forward knitting direction from the wrist rib to the little finger, or in the reverse knitting direction from the little finger to the wrist rib. The computerized flat knitting machine has a sinker cam and a dropper cam. The sinker cam pushes the dropper on the small needle bed when the machine head is running, so that the dropper plays its role during knitting. The dropper cam is placed next to each needle and controls the looping process of the old loop and the new yarn for each needle, pressing down the original loop and the new loop formed during knitting.
10. A one-piece knitted five-finger glove, characterized in that, The material is woven using the weaving method described in claim 1.