A machine tool chip recycling device

Abstract

The application discloses a machine tool chip recycling device and relates to the technical field of machining.The machine tool chip recycling device comprises a centrifugal assembly, a pressing assembly arranged on the centrifugal assembly and a filtering assembly arranged on the centrifugal assembly; the centrifugal assembly comprises a stepped seat, and a plurality of supporting columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the stepped seat.The cam periodically contacts the abutting plate when rotating, so that the abutting plate slides up and down along the slide rod, the first spring between the second circular plate and the electromagnetic disc is matched, the vertical rod and the electromagnetic disc are driven to vibrate at high frequency, the vibration pressing can compact the chips and discharge the clearance cooling liquid, the electromagnetic disc can adsorb the chips after being electrified, the cutting can be transferred out of the centrifugal cylinder, the centrifugal separation effect is strengthened, the subsequent overall recycling is facilitated, the convenience of chip recycling, the full recycling efficiency of the cooling liquid and the recycling effect of the cooling liquid are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of machining technology, and in particular relates to a machine tool chip recycling and processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Machining refers to the process of modifying the shape, size, precision, and surface quality of metal or non-metal workpieces using mechanical equipment. Its core involves using tools such as cutting tools and molds to perform cutting, grinding, stamping, milling, turning, drilling, boring, and planing on raw materials according to design requirements. This removes excess material or causes plastic deformation, thereby obtaining parts that conform to the specifications in the drawings. Its purpose is to achieve the required shape accuracy, dimensional accuracy, positional accuracy, and surface roughness of the workpiece. It is widely used in equipment manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, mold making, and hardware industries, and is a fundamental process for achieving standardized, precise, and mass-produced parts in modern industrial production. Existing machine tool chip recovery and processing equipment often results in loosely piled chips with a large amount of coolant remaining in the internal gaps during chip separation. This makes it difficult to achieve thorough separation through simple centrifugation, leading to incomplete coolant recovery, significant resource waste, and difficulty in removing the chips from the centrifuge drum after centrifugation. Therefore, we provide a machine tool chip recovery and processing device to solve these problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a machine tool chip recycling and processing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: The present invention is a machine tool chip recycling and processing device, including a centrifugal assembly, a pressing assembly, and a filtering assembly; the centrifugal assembly includes a stepped base, a plurality of support columns are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the stepped base, a cylinder is fixedly connected between the plurality of support columns, a centrifugal cylinder is arranged inside the cylinder, a plurality of connecting plates are uniformly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder, an annular plate that slides and connects to the inner wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected between the plurality of connecting plates, and an annular groove that slides and engages with the annular plate is opened on the inner wall of the cylinder. The centrifugal assembly is used for centrifugal separation of cuttings and coolant; the pressing assembly achieves pressing of cuttings through reciprocating vibration pressing, improving the centrifugal effect and preparing for subsequent overall recycling; the filtering assembly is used to further screen fine cutting particles in the coolant, improving the cleanliness of the coolant.

[0005] Furthermore, the centrifugal assembly also includes a first L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the top of the stepped base, a first reducer fixedly connected to the end of the first L-shaped plate, a worm gear rotatably connected to the output end of the first reducer fixedly connected to the output end of the first reducer; a first rotating shaft rotatably penetrating into the interior of the cylinder fixedly connected to the input end of the first reducer, the first rotating shaft rotatably connected to the centrifugal cylinder, a first sprocket fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder, a first spur gear fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a second spur gear meshing with the first spur gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a shaped tube communicating with the outer wall of the cylinder, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the top of the stepped base, the fixing plate fixedly connected to the shaped tube, and a control box fixedly connected to the top of the stepped base.

[0006] Furthermore, the pressing assembly includes a second L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the top of the stepped base, a second reducer fixedly connected to the end of the second L-shaped plate, a second rotating shaft fixedly connected to the input end of the second reducer and rotatably connected to the stepped base, a second sprocket fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and a chain belt meshing between the second sprocket and the first sprocket; a lead screw fixedly connected to the output end of the second reducer, a lifting plate threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw, a guide rod fixedly connected to the stepped base slidably connected through the top of the lifting plate, a baffle fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw, and a first pulley fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw.

[0007] Furthermore, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, and a first circular plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod. Sliding rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the first circular plate. A stop plate is slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two sliding rods. A second circular plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods. A vertical rod that slides through the second circular plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the stop plate. An electromagnetic disk is fixedly connected between the two vertical rods. First springs respectively sleeved on the vertical rods are symmetrically fixedly connected between the second circular plate and the electromagnetic disk. A first vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first circular plate. A first rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the first vertical plate. A cam that abuts against the stop plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the pressing assembly also includes an L-shaped load-bearing plate fixedly connected to the top of the stepped base. A cylindrical tube is rotatably connected through the top of the L-shaped load-bearing plate. A movable rod is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the cylindrical tube. A slider is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod. A limiting groove is symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the cylindrical tube to slide and cooperate with the two sliders.

[0009] Furthermore, a second bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod, an extension plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first upright plate, the extension plate is rotatably connected to the movable rod, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the top end of the cylindrical tube, and a belt is drivingly connected between the second pulley and the first pulley.

[0010] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes a collection box fixedly connected to the top of the stepped seat and located on one side of the cylinder. The collection box is rotatably connected to two inner sides with third rotating shafts. A sieve plate is fixedly connected between the two third rotating shafts. A drain pipe is connected to one outer side of the collection box, and a solenoid valve is provided on the outer wall of the drain pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the filter assembly also includes a second vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the stepped base. A second rotating rod is rotatably connected through one side of the second vertical plate. A worm gear meshing with a worm is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod. A turntable is fixedly connected to the other end of the second rotating rod. A connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable at an offset point from the center. A swing rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column. A support rod is hinged to the bottom end of the swing rod. The support rod is hinged to the sieve plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the control box is equipped with a PLC controller, which is connected to the motor, the first reducer, the second reducer, and the solenoid valve via wires.

[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention uses the periodic contact between the cam and the abutment plate when the cam rotates, so that the abutment plate slides up and down along the slide rod. In conjunction with the first spring between the second circular plate and the electromagnetic disk, the upright rod and the electromagnetic disk are driven to perform high-frequency reciprocating vibration. The vibration and pressing can compact the chips and discharge the interstitial coolant. After the electromagnetic disk is energized, it can adsorb the chips and transfer the cuttings from the centrifuge. This not only enhances the centrifugal separation effect, but also facilitates subsequent overall recycling, improves the convenience of chip recycling, and enhances the full recycling efficiency and recycling effect of the coolant.

[0014] 2. This invention uses a motor to drive the centrifuge cylinder to rotate at high speed, and with the annular plate and cylinder sliding limit, the separation is stable and efficient. It adopts a single-power linkage design, with the first sprocket and worm gear synchronously supplying power to the pressing and filtering components, eliminating the need for additional drive, resulting in a compact structure and low energy consumption. The irregular tube guides the liquid and the control box provides intelligent regulation, ensuring safe operation and a high degree of automation, laying a reliable foundation for chip pressing and coolant filtration.

[0015] 3. This invention utilizes a worm gear and worm wheel drive in the filter assembly, with the screen plate oscillating periodically to efficiently intercept fine chips in the coolant, significantly improving cleanliness and recycling rate; the worm gear and worm wheel reduce speed and increase torque, resulting in uniform screening force and less screen clogging; the collection box and solenoid valve work together to achieve automatic liquid drainage, and the entire process is synchronized with centrifugation and pressing operations, providing integrated and coordinated processing, simplifying the process, increasing efficiency, and extending the service life of the coolant and machine tool. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a machine tool chip recycling and processing device; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the centrifuge assembly in this invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial structural diagram; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the connection between the centrifuge cylinder and the annular plate in this invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the pressing assembly in this invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial structural diagram; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the cylindrical tube and the movable rod in this invention. Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter component in this invention.

[0018] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Centrifuge assembly; 101. Stepped base; 102. Support column; 103. Cylinder; 104. Centrifuge cylinder; 105. Connecting plate; 106. Annular plate; 107. First L-shaped plate; 108. First reducer; 109. Worm gear; 110. First rotating shaft; 111. First sprocket; 112. Motor; 113. First spur gear; 114. Second spur gear; 115. Irregular tube; 116. Fixing plate; 117. Control box; 2. Pressing assembly; 201. Second L-shaped plate; 202. Second reducer; 203. Second rotating shaft; 204. Second sprocket; 205. Lead screw; 206. Lifting plate; 207. Guide rod; 208. First pulley; 209. Fixing rod; 210. First 211. Circular plate; 212. Sliding rod; 213. Support plate; 214. Second circular plate; 215. Vertical rod; 216. Electromagnetic disc; 217. First vertical plate; 218. First rotating rod; 219. Cam; 220. First bevel gear; 221. L-shaped load-bearing plate; 222. Columnar tube; 223. Moving rod; 224. Slider; 225. Limiting groove; 226. Second bevel gear; 227. Extension plate; 228. Second pulley; 3. Filter assembly; 301. Collection box; 302. Third rotating shaft; 303. Sieve plate; 304. Second vertical plate; 305. Second rotating rod; 306. Worm gear; 307. Turntable; 308. Connecting column; 309. Swing rod; 310. Support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-10The present invention provides the following technical solution: a machine tool chip recycling and processing device, including a centrifugal assembly 1, a pressing assembly 2 and a filtering assembly 3 disposed on the centrifugal assembly 1; the centrifugal assembly 1 includes a stepped base 101, a plurality of support columns 102 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the stepped base 101, a cylinder 103 is fixedly connected between the plurality of support columns 102, a centrifugal cylinder 104 is disposed inside the cylinder 103, a plurality of connecting plates 105 are uniformly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder 104, an annular plate 106 is fixedly connected between the plurality of connecting plates 105 and slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 103, and an annular groove is opened on the inner wall of the cylinder 103 to slidably cooperate with the annular plate 106; the centrifugal assembly 1 is used for centrifugal separation of cutting and coolant; the pressing assembly 2 realizes the pressing of cutting by reciprocating vibration pressing, improves the centrifugal effect, and prepares for subsequent overall recycling; the filtering assembly 3 is used to further screen the fine cutting particles in the coolant and improve the cleanliness of the coolant.

[0021] Centrifuge assembly 1 also includes a first L-shaped plate 107 fixedly connected to the top of the stepped base 101, a first reducer 108 fixedly connected to the end of the first L-shaped plate 107, and a worm gear 109 fixedly connected to the output end of the first reducer 108 and rotatably connected to the stepped base 101; a first rotating shaft 110 rotatably penetrating into the interior of the cylinder 103 is fixedly connected to the input end of the first reducer 108, the first rotating shaft 110 is rotatably connected to the centrifuge cylinder 104, and a first... A sprocket 111 is fixedly connected to a motor 112 at the bottom of the outer side of the cylinder 103. A first spur gear 113 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 112. A second spur gear 114 that meshes with the first spur gear 113 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 110. A special-shaped tube 115 is provided in communication with the outer wall of the cylinder 103. A fixing plate 116 is fixedly connected to the top of the stepped seat 101. The fixing plate 116 is fixedly connected to the special-shaped tube 115. A control box 117 is fixedly connected to the top of the stepped seat 101.

[0022] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: the motor 112 is started and drives the first spur gear 113 at the output end to rotate. The first spur gear 113 meshes with the second spur gear 114 on the first rotating shaft 110 to drive the first rotating shaft 110 to rotate stably, thereby driving the centrifuge cylinder 104 to rotate at high speed inside the cylinder 103 to complete the centrifugal separation of chips and coolant. Several connecting plates 105 evenly fixed on the outer wall of the centrifuge cylinder 104 evenly transmit the centrifugal force to the annular plate 106. The annular plate 106 slides with the annular groove opened on the inner wall of the cylinder 103, which not only forms radial limit and circumferential support for the centrifuge cylinder 104 to avoid shaking and deviation during high-speed rotation, but also reduces rotational friction loss, significantly improving the stability and separation efficiency of centrifugal separation. This structural design makes the separation of chips and coolant more thorough and effectively improves the recycling effect. The first rotating shaft 110 synchronously drives the first sprocket 111 on the outer wall to rotate, providing a stable linkage driving force for the pressing assembly 2, realizing the coordinated operation of multiple components with a single power source. There is no need to configure a separate drive source for the pressing assembly 2, which simplifies the overall structure of the device and reduces energy consumption and manufacturing costs. The first reducer 108, which is fixed on the first L-shaped plate 107 at the top of the stepped base 101, synchronously drives the worm gear 109 to rotate with the first rotating shaft 110, providing suitable transmission power for the filter assembly 3, ensuring that the filtration operation matches the rhythm of centrifugation and pressing operations. The irregularly shaped tube 115, connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 103, is fixedly supported by the fixing plate 116, smoothly guiding the centrifugally separated coolant into the filter assembly 3, avoiding liquid splashing and leakage, and improving operational safety. The control box 117 at the top of the stepped base 101 has a built-in PLC controller, which coordinates and controls the start-up, stop and operation parameters of components such as the motor 112 and the first reducer 108, realizing automated and intelligent operation of the device. The entire device is stably supported by the support column 102 for the cylinder 103. With the coordinated linkage and precise positioning of each component, it not only achieves efficient centrifugal separation of chips and coolant, but also provides a stable foundation for the subsequent vibration pressing of the pressing assembly 2 and the fine screening of the filter assembly 3. At the same time, it has multiple beneficial effects such as compact structure, high transmission efficiency, stable operation, energy saving and environmental protection.

[0023] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-10 This second embodiment improves upon the first embodiment as follows: the pressing assembly 2 includes a second L-shaped plate 201 fixedly connected to the top of the stepped base 101; a second reducer 202 is fixedly connected to the end of the second L-shaped plate 201; a second rotating shaft 203 rotatably connected to the stepped base 101 is fixedly connected to the input end of the second reducer 202; a second sprocket 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 203; a chain belt meshes between the second sprocket 204 and the first sprocket 111; a lead screw 205 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second reducer 202; a lifting plate 206 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 205; a guide rod 207 fixedly connected to the stepped base 101 is slidably connected through the top of the lifting plate 206; and the lead screw 205... A baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the 05. A first pulley 208 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 205. A fixed rod 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 206. A first circular plate 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod 209. Sliding rods 211 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the first circular plate 210. A stop plate 212 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the two sliding rods 211. A second circular plate 213 is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods 211. A vertical rod 214 that slides through the second circular plate 213 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the stop plate 212. An electromagnetic disk 215 is fixedly connected between the two vertical rods 214. A first spring 216, which is respectively sleeved on the vertical rod 214, is symmetrically fixedly connected between the second circular plate 213 and the electromagnetic disk 215.

[0024] A first vertical plate 217 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first circular plate 210. A first rotating rod 218 is rotatably connected through one side of the first vertical plate 217. A cam 219 that abuts against the abutment plate 212 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod 218. A first bevel gear 220 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating rod 218. The pressing assembly 2 also includes an L-shaped load-bearing plate 221 fixedly connected to the top of the step base 101. A cylindrical tube 222 is rotatably connected through the top of the L-shaped load-bearing plate 221. A moving rod 223 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the cylindrical tube 222. The outer wall of the moving rod 223 is symmetrically fixed with sliders 224, and the inner wall of the cylindrical tube 222 is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves 225 that slide with the two sliders 224. The bottom end of the moving rod 223 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 226 that meshes with the first bevel gear 220. One side of the first vertical plate 217 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 227, which rotates with the moving rod 223. The top end of the cylindrical tube 222 is fixedly connected with a second pulley 228, and a belt is connected between the second pulley 228 and the first pulley 208 for transmission.

[0025] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: The first sprocket 111 drives the second sprocket 204 to rotate synchronously through the chain belt, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 203 and the second reducer 202 to operate. The second reducer 202 is fixed on the second L-shaped plate 201 at the top of the stepped seat 101, which can stably output torque and adapt to the speed. The second reducer 202 drives the lead screw 205 to rotate. The lead screw 205 drives the threaded lifting plate 206 to rise and fall smoothly along the guide rod 207. The guide rod 207 plays a precise guiding role to prevent the lifting plate 206 from deviating and shaking. The baffle at the top of the lead screw 205 can prevent the lifting plate 206 from overtravel and dislodging, improving the safety of operation. The lifting plate 206 drives the first circular plate 210 to move down as a whole through the fixing rod 209, so that the electromagnetic disk 215 is close to the chips in the centrifuge cylinder 104. At the same time, the lead screw 205 drives the first pulley 208 to rotate. The second pulley 228 and the cylindrical tube 222 rotate synchronously through the belt drive. The cylindrical tube 222 passes through the inner The wall limiting groove 225 and the slider 224 of the moving rod 223 slide together, which not only ensures torque transmission, but also allows the moving rod 223 to rise and fall synchronously with the lifting plate 206. The moving rod 223 maintains stable rotation under the support of the extension plate 227. The second bevel gear 226 at its bottom end meshes with the first bevel gear 220, driving the first rotating rod 218 and the cam 219 to rotate continuously. When the cam 219 rotates, it periodically abuts the abutment plate 212, causing the abutment plate 212 to slide up and down along the slide rod 211. In conjunction with the first spring 216 between the second circular plate 213 and the electromagnetic disk 215, it drives the upright rod 214 and the electromagnetic disk 215 to perform high-frequency reciprocating vibration. After the electromagnetic disk 215 is energized, it adsorbs the chips, which can transfer the chip cuttings from the centrifuge cylinder 104. Vibration pressing can compact the chips and discharge the interstitial coolant, which not only enhances the centrifugal separation effect, but also facilitates subsequent overall recycling. The L-shaped load-bearing plate 221 provides stable support for the cylindrical tube 222, ensuring stable and reliable vibration transmission.

[0026] Example 3, please refer to Figure 1-10This third embodiment improves upon the first embodiment as follows: the filter assembly 3 includes a collection box 301 fixedly connected to the top of the stepped base 101 and located on one side of the cylinder 103. The collection box 301 is rotatably connected to two inner sides by third rotating shafts 302. A sieve plate 303 is fixedly connected between the two third rotating shafts 302. A drain pipe is connected to one outer side of the collection box 301, and a solenoid valve is installed on the outer wall of the drain pipe. The filter assembly 3 also includes a second vertical plate 304 fixedly connected to the top of the stepped base 101. A second rotating rod 30 is rotatably connected to one side of the second vertical plate 304. 5. One end of the second rotating rod 305 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 306 that meshes with the worm 109. The other end of the second rotating rod 305 is fixedly connected to a turntable 307. A connecting column 308 is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable 307 off-center. A swing rod 309 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 308. A support rod 310 is hinged to the bottom end of the swing rod 309. The support rod 310 is hinged to the sieve plate 303. A PLC controller is installed inside the control box 117. The PLC controller is connected to the motor 112, the first reducer 108, the second reducer 202, and the solenoid valve through wires.

[0027] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: the first reducer 108 in the centrifugal assembly 1 drives the worm gear 109 to rotate continuously. The worm gear 109 meshes with the worm wheel 306 on the second rotating rod 305, driving the second rotating rod 305 to rotate stably on the second vertical plate 304. The other end of the second rotating rod 305 drives the turntable 307 to rotate. The eccentrically arranged connecting column 308 on the turntable 307 moves with the circumference, driving the swing rod 309 to swing up and down. The swing rod 309 pulls the sieve plate 303 through the hinged support rod 310, so that the sieve plate 303 swings and screens periodically with the third rotating shaft 302 on both sides as the fulcrum. The coolant after centrifugal separation flows into the collection box 301 through the special-shaped pipe 115. The swaying motion of the screen plate 303 inside the machine effectively intercepts and filters out fine cutting particles remaining in the coolant, preventing them from flowing back with the coolant and causing blockages in the machine tool pipelines. This significantly improves the cleanliness and recycling quality of the coolant. The solenoid valve on the drain pipe outside the collection box 301 is controlled by the PLC controller, allowing for the timed or quantitative discharge of filtered clean coolant, achieving automated filtrate discharge. The overall structure, through the speed reduction and torque increase cooperation of the worm gear 306 and worm 109, ensures uniform swaying force and stable screening of the screen plate 303. At the same time, relying on the overall linkage design, the device structure is simplified, energy consumption and failure rate are reduced, and cutting chip recovery and coolant purification are completed simultaneously and efficiently.

[0028] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0029] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A machine tool chip recycling and processing device, comprising a centrifugal assembly (1), a pressing assembly (2) provided on the centrifugal assembly (1), and a filtering assembly (3) provided on the centrifugal assembly (1); Its features are: The centrifugal assembly (1) includes a stepped base (101), a plurality of support columns (102) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the stepped base (101), a cylinder (103) is fixedly connected between the plurality of support columns (102), a centrifugal cylinder (104) is provided inside the cylinder (103), a plurality of connecting plates (105) are uniformly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder (104), an annular plate (106) is fixedly connected between the plurality of connecting plates (105) and slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (103), and an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder (103) to slidably engage with the annular plate (106). The centrifugal assembly (1) is used for centrifugal separation of cutting fluid and coolant. The pressing assembly (2) uses a reciprocating vibration pressing method to press the cut material, improve the centrifugal effect, and prepare for subsequent overall recycling. The filter assembly (3) is used to further screen out fine cutting particles in the coolant and improve the cleanliness of the coolant.

2. The machine tool chip recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The centrifugal assembly (1) further includes a first L-shaped plate (107) fixedly connected to the top of the stepped seat (101), a first reducer (108) fixedly connected to the end of the first L-shaped plate (107), and a worm gear (109) rotatably connected to the output end of the first reducer (108). The input end of the first reducer (108) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (110) that rotatably penetrates into the inside of the cylinder (103). The first rotating shaft (110) is rotatably connected to the centrifuge cylinder (104). The outer wall of the first rotating shaft (110) is fixedly connected to a first sprocket (111). The bottom of the cylinder (103) is fixedly connected to a motor (112). The output end of the motor (112) is fixedly connected to a first spur gear (113). The outer wall of the first rotating shaft (110) is fixedly connected to a second spur gear (114) that meshes with the first spur gear (113). The outer wall of the cylinder (103) is connected to a shaped tube (115). The top of the stepped seat (101) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (116). The fixing plate (116) is fixedly connected to the shaped tube (115). The top of the stepped seat (101) is fixedly connected to a control box (117).

3. The machine tool chip recycling and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressing assembly (2) includes a second L-shaped plate (201) fixedly connected to the top of the step seat (101), a second reducer (202) fixedly connected to the end of the second L-shaped plate (201), a second rotating shaft (203) fixedly connected to the input end of the second reducer (202) and rotatably connected to the step seat (101), a second sprocket (204) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (203), and a chain belt meshing between the second sprocket (204) and the first sprocket (111); The output end of the second reducer (202) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (205), the outer wall of the lead screw (205) is threadedly connected to a lifting plate (206), the top of the lifting plate (206) is slidably connected to a guide rod (207) fixedly connected to the step seat (101), the top of the lead screw (205) is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the outer wall of the lead screw (205) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (208).

4. The machine tool chip recycling and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the lifting plate (206) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (209), the bottom end of the fixed rod (209) is fixedly connected to a first circular plate (210), the bottom of the first circular plate (210) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a sliding rod (211), the outer walls of the two sliding rods (211) are slidably fitted with a stop plate (212), the two sliding rods (211) are fixedly connected to a second circular plate (213), the bottom of the stop plate (212) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a vertical rod (214) that slides through the second circular plate (213), the two vertical rods (214) are fixedly connected to an electromagnetic disk (215), and the second circular plate (213) and the electromagnetic disk (215) are symmetrically fixedly connected to a first spring (216) respectively fitted on the vertical rod (214). The bottom of the first circular plate (210) is fixedly connected to a first vertical plate (217), and a first rotating rod (218) is rotatably connected through one side of the first vertical plate (217). One end of the first rotating rod (218) is fixedly connected to a cam (219) that abuts against the abutment plate (212), and the other end of the first rotating rod (218) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (220).

5. The machine tool chip recycling and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pressing assembly (2) also includes an L-shaped load-bearing plate (221) fixedly connected to the top of the stepped base (101). A cylindrical tube (222) is rotatably connected through the top of the L-shaped load-bearing plate (221). A moving rod (223) is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the cylindrical tube (222). A slider (224) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving rod (223). A limiting groove (225) is symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the cylindrical tube (222) to slide and cooperate with the two sliders (224).

6. The machine tool chip recycling and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom end of the moving rod (223) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (226) that meshes with the first bevel gear (220). An extension plate (227) is fixedly connected to one side of the first upright plate (217). The extension plate (227) is rotatably connected to the moving rod (223). The top end of the cylindrical tube (222) is fixedly connected to a second pulley (228). A belt is connected between the second pulley (228) and the first pulley (208).

7. A machine tool chip recycling and processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The filter assembly (3) includes a collection box (301) fixedly connected to the top of the stepped seat (101) and located on one side of the cylinder (103). The collection box (301) is rotatably connected to two inner sides of each other with a third rotating shaft (302). A sieve plate (303) is fixedly connected between the two third rotating shafts (302). A drain pipe is connected to one outer side of the collection box (301), and a solenoid valve is provided on the outer wall of the drain pipe.

8. A machine tool chip recycling and processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The filter assembly (3) further includes a second vertical plate (304) fixedly connected to the top of the stepped base (101). A second rotating rod (305) is rotatably connected through one side of the second vertical plate (304). A worm wheel (306) meshing with a worm (109) is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod (305). A turntable (307) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second rotating rod (305). A connecting column (308) is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable (307) at a position off-center. A swing rod (309) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column (308). A support rod (310) is hinged to the bottom end of the swing rod (309). The support rod (310) is hinged to the sieve plate (303).

9. A machine tool chip recycling and processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The control box (117) is equipped with a PLC controller. The PLC controller is connected to the motor (112), the first reducer (108), the second reducer (202), and the solenoid valve through wires.

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