Vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of ecological floating bed, and particularly relates to a vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed, which comprises a plurality of floating plate units, which are connected in series and are arranged in a hinged manner, and each floating plate unit comprises a floating strip plate provided with side lugs on both sides, and adjacent floating strip plates are hingedly connected through shaft rods corresponding to the side lugs to realize modular assembly; the floating strip plate is provided with a plurality of insertion holes in the length direction, and a supporting groove is arranged on the upper end of the insertion hole; a floating cover cylinder, a potted emergent plant and a root attachment net plate are detachably inserted into the insertion holes; the root attachment net plate is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the vertical turning plate, and the top end of the vertical turning plate is hingedly connected to the outermost shaft rod; the vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed can be used to arrange emergent plants, floating leaf plants and submerged plants in the surface layer of water, the middle layer of water and the lower layer of water bottom respectively through the floating plate unit, the floating cover cylinder and the root attachment net plate, so as to form a three-dimensional cooperative purification system in the vertical direction, and the overall water quality restoration effect can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ecological floating bed technology, specifically to a vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed. Background Technology

[0002] As a common method for in-situ water remediation, ecological floating beds rely on floating carriers to plant aquatic plants on the water surface. The plant roots absorb pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus, thus purifying water quality and beautifying the landscape. However, existing ecological floating beds are generally limited to a single layer on the water surface, and their effect is mainly concentrated on the surface layer of the water body. Their ability to purify pollutants in the middle and lower water layers and the bottom sediment interface is limited, making it difficult to form a three-dimensional synergistic water treatment effect. Furthermore, floating beds with a single plant type cannot fully utilize the synergistic purification advantages of plants in different water layers.

[0003] Therefore, we consider designing a vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed that can take into account multiple spatial levels on the water surface, in the water, and at the bottom, in order to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies such as single purification level and insufficient maintenance convenience; in view of this, we propose a vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings mentioned in the background art and provide a vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed, comprising: Multiple floating plate units are continuously hinged and connected, including floating bar plates with side lugs staggered on both sides. The side lugs on the corresponding sides of adjacent floating bar plates are hinged together by shafts to achieve modular assembly. The float plate has multiple insertion holes along its length, and a support groove is provided at the upper edge of the insertion holes; The multiple insertion holes are used for detachably inserting floating cover tubes and emergent plant pots, wherein the floating cover tubes are used to implant floating-leaved plants; The root attachment mesh is used to support submerged plants. It is detachably installed at the bottom of the vertical flap, and the top of the vertical flap is hinged to the outermost shaft.

[0006] Preferably, the floating cover includes a root-supporting vertical cylinder with a limiting edge plate at the outer edge of the top end, the limiting edge plate being inserted into the support groove to achieve axial limiting; The root system supports the vertical cylinder wall, which is densely covered with water-permeable holes.

[0007] Preferably, the vertical flap is provided with a plurality of mounting holes along the vertical direction for adjusting the immersion depth of the root attachment mesh in the water.

[0008] Preferably, the root attachment mesh plate and the mounting holes provided on the vertical flap plate are detachably connected by bolts; The root attachment mesh is arranged parallel to the vertical flip plate.

[0009] Preferably, the float unit is detachably equipped with floats at both ends to provide buoyancy to the float unit.

[0010] Preferably, the emergent plant pot is provided with a ring block in the circumference for positioning within the support groove, and the bottom of the emergent plant pot is provided with a drainage hole.

[0011] Preferably, the side lugs are staggered vertically on both sides of the float plate, and the side lugs on the corresponding sides of adjacent float plates are staggered and aligned.

[0012] Preferably, the floating cover and the emergent plant pot are alternately inserted into the insertion hole; Alternatively, the floating cover may be located on the side of the emergent plant pot.

[0013] Preferably, the root-supporting vertical cylinder wall is provided with two adjacent grooved protrusions and two adjacent vertical clamping plates arranged in a cross shape.

[0014] Preferably, adjacent floating cover cylinders are connected by inserting the grooved protrusion plate into the corresponding vertical card plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed, through floating plate units, floating cover cylinders and root attachment net plates, can be configured with emergent plants, floating-leaved plants and submerged plants in the surface layer, middle layer and bottom layer of the water body respectively, forming a three-dimensional three-dimensional synergistic purification system in the vertical direction, which significantly expands the purification range of the floating bed for pollutants in different water layers and is conducive to improving the overall water quality restoration effect. 2. The floating plate units of this application are assembled by hinged connection of side lugs and shafts. The floating cover, emergent plant pots and insertion holes can be detachably inserted and matched. The root attachment mesh plate and vertical flap are bolted and the immersion depth is adjustable. Each functional module can be disassembled and replaced independently, which is convenient for subsequent plant harvesting, maintenance and repair. It has convenience and practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structural installation relationship of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the overall structural installation relationship of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a front view of the overall structure and installation relationship of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a side view showing the overall structural installation relationship of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the overall structural installation relationship of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention without the floating cover. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation relationship between adjacent floating plate units of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the floating plate unit structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is one of the schematic diagrams showing the installation relationship of multiple floating cover cylinders in this invention; Figure 10 This is the second schematic diagram showing the installation relationship of multiple floating cover cylinders in this invention.

[0017] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows: 1. Floating plate unit; 11. Floating strip plate; 12. Side lug; 13. Shaft; 14. Float; 101. Insertion hole; 102. Support groove; 2. Floating cover cylinder; 21. Root support vertical cylinder; 211. Grooved protruding plate; 212. Vertical clamping plate; 201. Water permeable hole; 22. Limiting edge plate; 3. Vertical flap plate; 4. Root attachment mesh plate; 5. Emergent plant pot. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-10 The present invention will describe the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments: This embodiment provides a vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed, including multiple floating plate units 1, multiple floating cover cylinders 2, vertical flapping plate 3, root attachment net plate 4, and emergent plant pots 5.

[0020] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, the float unit 1 is composed of float plates 11 forming the main supporting frame. The float plates 11 have side lugs 12 that are staggered vertically on both sides. During assembly, the side lugs 12 on the corresponding sides of adjacent float plates 11 are staggered and aligned, so that the shaft holes of the staggered side lugs 12 are coaxial. Then, the shaft 13 is inserted into the aligned shaft hole, thereby realizing the hinge between adjacent float units 1. Multiple float units 1 are continuously hinged in the horizontal direction to form a strip-shaped float bed body. This modular hinge structure allows the float bed as a whole to bend slightly with the water waves, enhancing its adaptability to irregular water surfaces. Furthermore, the end of the shaft 13 can be equipped with an anti-detachment snap ring to prevent the shaft 13 from coming out of the side lugs 12.

[0021] This implementation example Figure 7 , Figure 8 The structure shown has multiple insertion holes 101 along the length of the float plate 11. The insertion holes 101 are through holes that extend vertically. A support groove 102 is provided at the upper edge of the insertion holes 101. The support groove 102 is an annular stepped surface that expands radially at the opening of the insertion holes 101. Float bladders 14 are detachably installed at both ends of the float plate unit 1. The float bladders 14 are closed hollow floats that are arranged along the length of the float plate 11 to provide buoyancy to the entire float plate unit 1, so that the upper surface of the float plate 11 is kept near the water surface.

[0022] like Figures 1-5 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown, the floating cover 2 is detachably inserted into the insertion hole 101 for planting floating-leaved plants. The floating cover 2 includes a root-supporting vertical tube 21, which is a cylindrical structure that runs vertically through the body. A limiting edge plate 22 is provided at the outer edge of its top end. The outer diameter of the limiting edge plate 22 is larger than the diameter of the insertion hole 101. During installation, the root-supporting vertical tube 21 is inserted into the insertion hole 101 from top to bottom. The limiting edge plate 22 is placed in the support groove 102 to achieve axial limiting, so that the floating cover 2 is suspended below the floating plate unit 1 and partially submerged in the water. The cylinder wall of the root-supporting vertical tube 21 is densely covered with water-permeable holes 201. The water-permeable holes 201 are evenly distributed along the circumference and axial direction of the cylinder to ensure free exchange of water inside and outside the cylinder, so that the roots of the floating-leaved plants can fully contact the surrounding water through the water-permeable holes 201 and absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus from the water.

[0023] like Figure 9 , Figure 10As shown in the structure, the outer side of the root-supporting vertical cylinder 21 is provided with two adjacent grooved protrusions 211 and two adjacent vertical clamping plates 212 arranged in a cross shape. The grooved protrusions 211 are provided with vertical grooves, and the vertical clamping plates 212 are protruding strip structures adapted to the grooves. When multiple floating cover cylinders 2 are inserted side by side, adjacent floating cover cylinders 2 are connected by inserting the grooved protrusions 211 of one floating cover cylinder 2 with the corresponding vertical clamping plates 212 of the adjacent floating cover cylinder 2. This allows multiple floating cover cylinders 2 to form a mutually constrained whole underwater, enhancing the resistance to water flow impact and preventing a single floating cover cylinder 2 from swaying or rising under the action of water flow.

[0024] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the emergent plant pot 5 can also be detachably inserted into the insertion hole 101 for planting emergent plants; the upper part of the pot of the emergent plant pot 5 is provided with a ring block, which is placed in the support groove 102 for positioning; the bottom of the pot is provided with a seepage hole, so that the roots of the emergent plant can extend downward into the water to absorb nutrients; the floating cover 2 and the emergent plant pot 5 can be inserted alternately in the insertion hole 101, or the floating cover 2 can be concentrated on the side of the emergent plant pot 5, which can be flexibly configured according to the water purification needs, and can achieve purification treatment of the surface and middle layers of water.

[0025] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the top of the vertical flap 3 is hinged to the outermost shaft 13 of the floating bed body. The vertical flap 3 can rotate around the shaft 13, allowing it to rotate downwards to be submerged in water, and upwards for easy maintenance of the submerged plants. In this embodiment, the vertical flap 3 has multiple mounting holes along the vertical direction. The root attachment mesh 4 is detachably connected to the mounting holes at different heights on the vertical flap 3 by bolts, thereby adjusting the depth of the root attachment mesh 4 immersed in the water to adapt to different water depths and the growth needs of the submerged plants. The mesh surface of the root attachment mesh 4 is arranged parallel to the surface of the vertical flap 3. The roots of the submerged plants climb on the mesh surface of the root attachment mesh 4, and the entire plant is submerged in the lower layer of water. In this embodiment, the root attachment mesh 4 is located on the outermost side, which does not hinder photosynthesis and prevents the submerged plants from losing their water treatment capacity due to lack of oxygen and decay after being blocked from sunlight below the floating bed.

[0026] The installation process in this embodiment is as follows: First, multiple float plate units 1 are hinged to the shaft 13 via side lugs 12 to form a plate-shaped main body, and floats 14 are installed at both ends of the float plate unit 1; then, the floating cover cylinder 2 planted with floating-leaved plants and the emergent plant pot 5 planted with emergent plants are respectively inserted into the corresponding insertion holes 101, so that the limiting edge plate 22 and the pot ring block are placed on the support edge groove 102, and adjacent floating cover cylinders 2 are mutually inserted and positioned by the grooved protrusion plate 211 and the vertical clamping plate 212; finally, the top of the vertical flip plate 3 is hinged to the outermost shaft 13, and the root attachment net plate 4 is fixed on the installation hole at an appropriate height of the vertical flip plate 3 according to the water depth, and the vertical flip plate 3 is flipped downward to the working state.

[0027] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: The emergent plants in the emergent plant pot 5 are located above the water surface, with their roots extending into the surface water. They mainly absorb nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants from the surface water and also serve an aesthetic function. The roots of the floating-leaved plants in the floating cover 2 are submerged in the water, while their leaves float on the surface. The roots diffuse through the permeable holes 201 to the middle layer of the water, purifying the middle layer. The root attachment mesh plate 4 on the vertical flap 3 carries submerged plants to the lower layer of the water, even close to the bottom sediment interface. The submerged plants absorb nutrients from the lower water layer and increase dissolved oxygen in the bottom layer through their roots and stems. The three layers of plants form a three-dimensional synergistic purification system in the vertical space, covering multiple water layers at the surface, in the water, and at the bottom, overcoming the shortcomings of traditional floating beds that can only purify the surface water. At the same time, the floating cover 2, the emergent plant pot 5, and the root attachment mesh plate 4 are all detachable and connected by plugs or bolts, which facilitates plant harvesting and replacement, module maintenance, and overall disassembly and transportation.

[0028] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0029] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this invention involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the meaning of "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions; for example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, "multiple" refers to two or more. Moreover, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed, characterized in that: include: Multiple floating plate units (1) are continuously hinged and connected, including floating bar plates (11) with side lugs (12) staggered on both sides. The side lugs (12) on the corresponding sides of adjacent floating bar plates (11) are hinged and installed through shafts (13) to realize modular assembly. The float plate (11) has a plurality of insertion holes (101) along its length, and a support groove (102) is provided at the upper edge of the insertion holes (101). The plurality of insertion holes (101) are used for detachable insertion of floating cover tubes (2) and emergent plant pots (5), wherein the floating cover tubes (2) are used for implanting floating-leaved plants; The root attachment mesh (4) is used to attach submerged plants. It is detachably installed at the bottom of the vertical flap (3), and the top of the vertical flap (3) is hinged to the outermost shaft (13).

2. The vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The floating cover (2) includes a root support vertical cylinder (21) with a limiting edge plate (22) at the outer edge of the top end. The limiting edge plate (22) is used to be inserted into the support groove (102) to achieve axial limiting. The root-supporting vertical cylinder (21) has numerous permeable holes (201) on its wall.

3. The vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical flap (3) has multiple mounting holes along the vertical direction for adjusting the immersion depth of the root attachment mesh (4) in the water.

4. The vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The root attachment mesh plate (4) and the mounting holes provided on the vertical flap plate (3) are detachably connected by bolts; The surface of the root attachment mesh (4) is arranged parallel to the surface of the vertical flip plate (3).

5. The vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The float unit (1) is detachably equipped with floats (14) at both ends to provide buoyancy to the float unit (1).

6. The vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The emergent plant pot (5) has a ring block around its circumference for positioning within the support groove (102), and the bottom of the emergent plant pot (5) has a drainage hole.

7. The vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The side lugs (12) are staggered on both sides of the float plate (11), and the side lugs (12) on the corresponding sides of the adjacent float plates (11) are staggered and aligned.

8. The vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The floating cover (2) and the emergent plant pot (5) are alternately inserted into the insertion hole (101); Or the floating cover (2) is located on the side of the emergent plant pot (5).

9. The vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The root support vertical cylinder (21) has two adjacent grooved protrusions (211) and two adjacent vertical clamping plates (212) arranged in a cross shape on its cylinder wall.

10. The vertical three-dimensional ecological floating bed as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The adjacent floating cover cylinders (2) are connected to the corresponding vertical card plate (212) by the grooved protrusion plate (211).

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