An automatic traceable recycling management system for narcotic drug transdermal waste patches
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610886629.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在相关的麻精药品废贴回收的工作中,回收后的废贴存放于带防盗设施的回收箱中,后续需人工进行账物核对、交接及销毁申报,部分医院虽引入简易扫码计数设备,但仅能实现基础数量统计,无法形成自动化的回收
[0014]为了解决人工回收麻精药品废贴的问题,本公开的实施例提供的一种麻精药品透皮废贴的自动化溯源回收管理系统通过对投递人的身份信息和管理员的身份密钥的双重核验,能够从投递和取出两个环节严格管控麻精药品透皮废贴的流向,避免无资质人员接触麻精药品废贴,降低麻精药品流入非法渠道的风险;同时通过生成回收记录与交接记录,配合对废贴信息的获取和全流程数量统计,实现了麻精药品透皮废贴从投递取出全流程的可溯源管理,无需人工参与核验与记录工作,解决了人工回收管理存在的管控漏洞、记录不全的问题,大幅提升了麻精药品透皮废贴回收管理的安全性和效率。
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Figure CN122800154A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of this application relate to the technical field of pharmaceutical processing, and more particularly to an automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs. Background Technology
[0002] In the recycling of waste narcotic and psychotropic drugs, the recycled waste patches are stored in recycling bins equipped with anti-theft facilities. Subsequent manual verification of accounts and goods, handover, and destruction declaration are required. Although some hospitals have introduced simple barcode scanning and counting equipment, it can only achieve basic quantity statistics and cannot form an automated recycling system.
[0003] Manual operation is inefficient and prone to errors. For example, counting the number of waste patches, registering batch numbers and patient information are prone to errors in counting and filling out forms, and it consumes a lot of pharmacists' time, increasing labor costs. In addition, traceability is poor, and it is impossible to link waste patch collection information with patients' medical records for controlled substances, prescription information, and drug distribution information. Batch number verification is not timely, and it is easy to have mismatches between waste patches and prescriptions, and it is impossible to quickly trace back waste patches that have not been returned. Furthermore, the identity verification is not strict during manual operation, and there is no standardized verification mechanism for the scenario of waste patch collection by agents, which can easily lead to situations such as fraudulent collection, return on behalf of others, and incorrect return, which does not meet the management requirements of "dedicated personnel for dedicated use and full control" for controlled substances. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of this, embodiments of this disclosure propose an automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal transdermal patches used for narcotic and psychotropic drugs, comprising: The recycling end is used to verify the identity information of the submitter each time a waste sticker is added. In response to confirming that the identity information is verified, it obtains the waste sticker information and the final count result of the waste stickers to generate a recycling record, counts the current number of all waste stickers, verifies the administrator's identity key, and in response to confirming that the identity key is verified, allows the administrator to retrieve the waste stickers. The data management terminal is used to retrieve and display recycling records from the recycling terminal; The warehouse maintenance terminal is used to obtain the current quantity and current waste sticker information of each waste sticker from the recycling terminal, so as to generate and display the handover record.
[0005] In some alternative implementations, the recycling end includes: fuselage casing; An identity verification component, located on the outer casing of the device, is used to verify the identity information of the delivery person; The identification and counting component is located inside the casing of the machine. It is used to identify the waste sticker information, count the number of waste stickers put in each time, and obtain the final counting result. The recycling bin, located inside the casing, is used to store discarded stickers, count the current quantity of all discarded stickers, and verify the administrator's identity key. The main control module, located inside the casing, is used to obtain identity information from the identity verification component, obtain waste sticker information and final counting results from the identification and counting component, generate recycling records, and send the recycling records to the data management terminal. And it is used to obtain the current quantity from the recycling bin and send the current quantity and the current waste sticker information of each waste sticker to the warehouse management maintenance terminal.
[0006] In some alternative implementations, the identity verification component includes: A card reader is used to read the identity information from the delivery person's identification card. A barcode scanner is used to read the identity information from the delivery person's wristband. The verification chip is used to obtain identity information from a card reader or barcode scanner and verify whether the identity information is valid.
[0007] In some optional implementations, the final counting result includes a first candidate counting result, a second candidate counting result, and a third candidate counting result; Identification counting components, including: The visual recognition device is used to identify the waste sticker information each time a waste sticker is added, and to visually identify the first candidate count result of this addition, and send the waste sticker information and the first candidate count result to the main control module. A photoelectric sensor is used to identify the second candidate count result of each waste sticker being added by infrared light and send the second candidate count result to the main control module. A weight sensor is used to identify the third candidate count result of each waste sticker input by weight, and then send the third candidate count result to the main control module.
[0008] In some alternative implementations, the recovery bin includes: Sealed compartments for storing waste stickers; The compartment door lock is installed in the sealed compartment to lock the sealed compartment and to unlock the sealed compartment after the unlocking information of at least two administrators has been verified to remove the waste stickers stored in the sealed compartment.
[0009] In some optional implementations, the main control module is specifically used for: The system receives the first candidate counting result from the visual recognition device, the second candidate counting result from the photoelectric sensor, and the third candidate counting result from the weight sensor, and determines whether the difference between the first candidate counting result, the second candidate counting result, and the third candidate counting result is greater than a preset deviation threshold. In response to determining that the difference between any two count results among the first candidate count result, the second candidate count result, and the third candidate count result is greater than the deviation threshold, an instruction to recount is sent to the identification and counting component; In response to determining that the difference between any two candidate count results among the first candidate count result, the second candidate count result, and the third candidate count result is less than or equal to the deviation threshold, the candidate count results with the same value among the first candidate count result, the second candidate count result, and the third candidate count result are taken as the final count result.
[0010] In some alternative implementations, the recycling end also includes: Accordingly, the human-computer interaction component is used to prompt the sender to verify their identity information and display the recycling record.
[0011] In some optional implementations, the identity verification component also includes a facial recognition device for obtaining the delivery person's facial information; Accordingly, the verification chip is specifically used for: Determine whether the delivery person's identity information matches the preset target identity information, and whether the delivery person's facial information matches the preset target facial information; In response to the determination that the identity information matches the target's identity information and facial information, the identity information is deemed valid. In response to determining that the identity information is inconsistent with the target identity information or the target facial information, verify whether the identity information is consistent with the backup identity information or whether the facial information is consistent with the backup facial information. In response to the determination that the identity information matches the backup identity information or matches the backup facial information, the identity information is deemed valid.
[0012] In some optional implementations, the main control module is also used for: Obtain the verification results of the verification chip; Upon confirming that the identity information is valid after verification, an opening instruction is sent to the recycling bin.
[0013] In some alternative implementations, the recovery bin further includes: The delivery port connects to the sealed chamber. The dispensing port is connected to the main control module and is used to open the dispensing port in response to an opening instruction sent by the main control module.
[0014] To address the issue of manual collection of transdermal drug transdermal patches, this disclosure provides an automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal drug transdermal patches. Through dual verification of the sender's identity information and the administrator's identity key, it strictly controls the flow of transdermal drug transdermal patches from both the delivery and retrieval stages, preventing unqualified personnel from handling the patches and reducing the risk of these drugs entering illegal channels. Simultaneously, by generating recycling and handover records, combined with the acquisition of patch information and full-process quantity statistics, it achieves traceable management of transdermal drug transdermal patches from delivery to retrieval, eliminating the need for manual verification and recording. This solves the control loopholes and incomplete record-keeping problems inherent in manual recycling management, significantly improving the security and efficiency of transdermal drug transdermal patch recycling management. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Other features, objects, and advantages of this disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is an architecture diagram of an embodiment of the automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs disclosed herein; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the recycling terminal according to the present disclosure; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs according to this disclosure.
[0016] Explanation of reference numerals / symbols in the attached diagram: 100: Automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs; 101: Recycling terminal; 1011: Machine casing; 1012: Human-computer interaction component; 10121: Display device; 10122: Printing device; 10123: Voice device; 1013: Identity verification component; 10131: Card reader; 10132: Barcode scanner; 10133: Verification chip; 10134: Facial recognition device; 1014: Identification and counting component; 10141: Visual recognition device; 10142: Photoelectric sensor; 10143: Weight sensor; 1015: Recycling bin; 10151: Sealed chamber; 10152: Bin door lock; 10153: Disposal port; 1016: Main control module; 102: Data management terminal; 103: Warehouse maintenance terminal; 104: Network. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this disclosure can be combined with each other. This disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0019] Figure 1 An automated traceability and recycling management system 100 for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs disclosed herein is shown.
[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, the automated traceability and recycling management system 100 for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs may include a recycling terminal 101, a data management terminal 102, a warehouse maintenance terminal 103, and a network 104. The network 104 serves as a medium for providing communication links between the recycling terminal 101 and the data management terminal 102, and between the recycling terminal 101 and the warehouse maintenance terminal 103. The network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired or wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, etc.
[0021] Users can interact with the recycling terminal 101 via network 104 using the data management terminal 102 and / or the warehouse maintenance terminal 103 to receive or send information, data, and instructions. Various terminal applications, such as drug management applications, can be installed on the recycling terminal 101.
[0022] The data management terminal 102 and the warehouse maintenance terminal 103 can be either hardware or software. When the data management terminal 102 and the warehouse maintenance terminal 103 are hardware, they can be various electronic devices with displays, including but not limited to smartphones, tablets, laptops, and desktop computers. When the data management terminal 102 and the warehouse maintenance terminal 103 are software, they can be installed on the terminal devices listed above. They can be used to provide services related to interaction with the recycling terminal 101 and data processing.
[0023] It should be understood that Figure 1 The number of recycling terminals 101, data management terminals 102, and warehouse maintenance terminals 103 shown in the diagram is merely illustrative. Depending on implementation needs, any number of recycling terminals 101, data management terminals 102, and warehouse maintenance terminals 103 can be included.
[0024] In this application, the recycling terminal 101 can be used to receive waste stickers put in by the sender, and verify the sender's identity information when the sender puts in the waste sticker, thereby ensuring that the sender is a person related to the use of narcotic and psychotropic drugs and has the qualification to send the corresponding narcotic and psychotropic drugs.
[0025] Furthermore, if the identity information of the sender is verified and confirmed to be valid at the recycling terminal 101, then the sender can be considered to be qualified to send the corresponding narcotic drugs, and the waste narcotic drugs sent by the sender can be recycled.
[0026] Furthermore, during the process of collecting waste narcotic and psychotropic drugs, the recycling terminal 101 can identify the waste narcotic and psychotropic drugs put in by the sender, thereby determining the relevant waste information of the waste narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and counting the quantity of narcotic and psychotropic drugs put in by the sender each time waste narcotic and psychotropic drugs are collected, so as to obtain the final count result.
[0027] Based on this, the recycling terminal 101 can generate a recycling record for each recycling of narcotic and psychotropic drug waste patches, including waste patch information and final count results. This recycling record can be stored as relevant recycling data and can be used to display it to the recipient.
[0028] In addition, after the sender delivers the waste stickers for narcotic drugs, the recycling terminal 101 can also be used to count the current quantity of all the waste stickers stored at this time and report the current quantity to the warehouse maintenance terminal 103, so that the administrator can know the specific quantity of the waste stickers for narcotic drugs in the recycling terminal 101 in a timely manner from the warehouse maintenance terminal 103, and thus take out the waste stickers for narcotic drugs in the recycling terminal 101 in a timely manner.
[0029] In addition to sending the current quantity to the warehouse management maintenance terminal 103, the recycling terminal 101 can also send the waste label information of each narcotic drug waste label to the warehouse management maintenance terminal 103.
[0030] Furthermore, during the process of the administrator retrieving the waste narcotic and psychotropic drug stickers from the recycling terminal 101, the recycling terminal 101 can verify the administrator's identity key, thereby ensuring that the administrator is qualified to retrieve the waste narcotic and psychotropic drug stickers, and thus ensuring the security of the waste narcotic and psychotropic drug sticker recycling process.
[0031] In addition, during the process of the administrator retrieving the waste labels for narcotic and psychotropic drugs, the current quantity of each waste label in the recycling terminal 101 can be verified, as well as whether the waste label information carried by each label is consistent with the current quantity and waste label information in the warehouse management maintenance terminal 103.
[0032] Furthermore, if both conditions are met, the administrator can remove the discarded labels for narcotic and psychotropic drugs and generate a handover record through the warehouse maintenance terminal 103. This handover record may include the quantity of each discarded label for narcotic and psychotropic drugs removed by the administrator and its label information.
[0033] Based on this, administrators can view handover records at any time through the warehouse maintenance terminal 103.
[0034] Based on this, the 100 automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs, through dual verification of the sender's identity information and the administrator's identity key, can strictly control the flow of transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs from both the delivery and retrieval stages. This prevents unqualified personnel from handling the waste patches and reduces the risk of narcotic and psychotropic drugs flowing into illegal channels. At the same time, by generating recycling and handover records, combined with the acquisition of waste patch information and full-process quantity statistics, it achieves traceable management of transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs from delivery to retrieval. No manual verification and recording work is required, solving the control loopholes and incomplete record problems of manual recycling management, and significantly improving the security and efficiency of transdermal waste patch recycling management.
[0035] In some alternative implementations, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the recycling end 101 is shown. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of one embodiment of an automated traceability and recycling management system 100 for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs is shown.
[0036] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the recycling terminal 101 includes: a housing 1011, a human-computer interaction component 1012, an identity verification component 1013, an identification and counting component 1014, a recycling bin 1015, and a main control module 1016.
[0037] The main control module 1016 can be installed inside the casing 1011 and can interact with the human-machine interaction component 1012, the identity verification component 1013, the identification and counting component 1014 and the recycling bin 1015.
[0038] Among them, the human-computer interaction component 1012 can interact with the delivery person, prompt the delivery person to verify their identity information, and show the delivery person the recycling record of the narcotic drug waste stickers after the delivery person completes the delivery.
[0039] Specifically, the human-computer interaction component 1012 may include, for example, a display device 10121, a printing device 10122, and a voice device 10123.
[0040] The display device 10121 can be installed on the surface of the outer casing 1011. When the person delivering the transdermal waste patch for narcotic drugs is in front of the automated traceability and recycling management system 100, the display device 10121 can identify the person delivering the patch and display a prompt to verify the identity information, such as "Hello, please verify your identity information before delivering the transdermal waste patch for narcotic drugs".
[0041] Furthermore, the display device 10121 can also display various identity verification methods for the delivery person to choose from.
[0042] Verification methods may include, for example, verification through different documents.
[0043] In addition, the display device 10121 can also display delivery prompts to the delivery person, such as displaying a prompt that says "Please deliver the waste stickers that match the prescription batch number. Delivery can be done in batches."
[0044] Furthermore, the voice device 10123 can play the prompts displayed by the display device 10121 and / or the verification methods displayed by the display device 10121 via voice.
[0045] Furthermore, the printing device 10122 can print the relevant collection record of the delivery as a delivery slip after the delivery person completes the delivery of the narcotic and psychotropic drug waste stickers. For example, it can print the waste sticker information, the quantity of waste stickers, and the delivery person's identity information as a delivery slip and provide it to the delivery person.
[0046] In some alternative implementations, the identity verification component 1013 is disposed within the housing 1011. The identity verification component 1013 may include a card reader 10131, a barcode scanner 10132, a verification chip 10133, and a facial recognition device 10134.
[0047] Among them, the card reader 10131 can be used to read the identity information card carrying the delivery person's identity information, and the barcode scanner 10132 can be used to scan the identity wristband carrying identity information.
[0048] Furthermore, after the card reader 10131 and / or the barcode scanner 10132 obtain the corresponding identity information, the verification chip 10133 in the identity verification component 1013 can read the identity information in the card reader 10131 and / or the barcode scanner 10132 and verify the read identity information to determine whether the identity information is valid.
[0049] Specifically, one or more target identity information can be pre-set, such as the identity information of a patient using narcotic drugs, and corresponding target facial information can be stored for each target identity information.
[0050] The facial recognition device 10134 can capture the face of the person making the delivery and identify their facial information.
[0051] Accordingly, the verification chip 10133 can determine whether there is target identity information in each target identity information that is consistent with the read identity information, and determine whether the recognized facial information is consistent with the target facial information corresponding to the target identity information.
[0052] If the identity information read matches any target identity information, and the facial information identified matches the target facial information, it can be determined that the delivery person and the patient using the narcotic drug are the same person, thus confirming that the read identity information is valid, i.e., the verification is successful.
[0053] Furthermore, if the identity information read is inconsistent with any target identity information, or if the facial information identified is inconsistent with the target facial information, it can be determined that the delivery person and the patient using the narcotic drug are not the same person.
[0054] Accordingly, one or more backup identity information can be backed up in advance. This backup information may be, for example, the identity information of an agent provided by a patient using narcotic drugs, and corresponding backup facial information can be stored for each backup information.
[0055] Based on this, if the delivery person and the patient using the narcotic drug are not the same person (i.e., the facial information identified is inconsistent with the identity information read), it can be determined whether the read identity information is consistent with any backup identity information, or whether the identified facial information is consistent with any random facial information. If the read identity information is consistent with any backup identity information, or the identified facial information is consistent with any random facial information, it can be confirmed that the delivery person is the agent of the backup, thus determining that the read identity information is valid, i.e., the verification is passed.
[0056] Furthermore, if the identity information read is inconsistent with any backup identity information, and the facial information identified is inconsistent with any other facial information, it can be confirmed that the delivery person is not the agent of the backup, thus determining that the read identity information is invalid, i.e., the verification failed.
[0057] Furthermore, after verifying the identity information, the identity verification component 1013 can send the verification result to the main control module 1016.
[0058] In some alternative implementations, the identification counting components 1014 may be located on both sides of the dispensing channel, which is part of the recycling bin 1015.
[0059] The identification and counting component 1014 may include: a visual identification device 10141, a photoelectric sensor 10142, and a weight sensor 10143.
[0060] The visual recognition device 10141 can be, for example, a high-definition industrial camera with a resolution of 1080P and a frame rate of 30fps. The visual recognition device 10141 can be equipped with a recognition model for narcotic drugs, so as to identify waste patch information such as the shape, specifications, batch number and quantity of waste patches for narcotic drugs such as fentanyl transdermal patches.
[0061] After each delivery person puts in a discarded narcotic drug sticker, the visual recognition device 10141 can determine the discarded sticker information and the first candidate count result through visual recognition, and send the discarded sticker information and the first candidate count result to the main control module 1016.
[0062] In some cases, after the main control module 1016 obtains identity information from the identity verification component 1013, the main control module 1016 can interact with the hospital information system outside the automated traceability and recycling management system 100 for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs to obtain the prescription of the patient using the waste patch of narcotic and psychotropic drugs from the hospital information system.
[0063] The prescription may include the batch number of the discarded narcotic and psychotropic drugs prescribed for the patient.
[0064] Based on this, the main control module 1016 can determine whether the batch number of the added narcotic and psychotropic drug waste patch is consistent with the batch number of the narcotic and psychotropic drug waste patch in the prescription.
[0065] If the batch number of the used narcotic drug patch matches the batch number of the used narcotic drug patch in the prescription, the main control module 1016 can instruct the display device 10121 to display the corresponding patch information and show a prompt that the used narcotic drug patch has been recycled, such as "X patches have been used, and X patches have been effectively recycled".
[0066] If the batch number of the discarded narcotic drug patch is inconsistent with the batch number of the discarded narcotic drug patch in the prescription, the main control module 1016 can instruct the display device 10121 to display a prompt that the discarded narcotic drug patch cannot be recycled, such as "The batch number of the discarded patch does not match the batch number of the prescription and cannot be recycled".
[0067] The photoelectric sensor 10142 can be, for example, an infrared through-beam sensor, and can be set to, for example, four groups, symmetrically distributed in pairs on both sides of the dispensing channel, and has the ability to count 5 narcotic drug waste patches per second. Accordingly, when identifying the second candidate count result of narcotic drug waste patches through the photoelectric sensor 10142, it can effectively prevent the overlap of narcotic drug waste patches and the counting error during continuous dispensing.
[0068] The weight sensor 10143 can be a piezoelectric sensor with an accuracy of, for example, 0.01g, and can have built-in standard weight data of different specifications of narcotic and psychotropic drug waste patches, so that the third candidate count result of the narcotic and psychotropic drug waste patches can be determined by the ratio between the total weight of the narcotic and psychotropic drug waste patches and the weight of a single narcotic and psychotropic drug waste patch.
[0069] After the visual recognition device 10141, photoelectric sensor 10142 and weight sensor 10143 determine the corresponding first candidate counting result, second candidate counting result and third candidate counting result respectively, the corresponding first candidate counting result, second candidate counting result and third candidate counting result can be sent to the main control module 1016 so that the main control module 1016 can determine the final counting result.
[0070] Based on this, the main control module 1016 can obtain the first candidate counting result, the second candidate counting result, and the third candidate counting result, and preset a deviation threshold, for example, a deviation threshold of 1. Accordingly, the main control module 1016 can determine whether the difference between any two candidate counting results among the first candidate counting result, the second candidate counting result, and the third candidate counting result is greater than the deviation threshold.
[0071] If the difference between any two candidate count results among the first, second, and third candidate count results is less than or equal to the deviation threshold, it can be determined that the counts of the first, second, and third candidate count results are accurate, and the candidate count results with the same value among the first, second, and third candidate count results are taken as the final count results.
[0072] For example, if the deviation threshold is 1, then if the difference between any two candidate count results among the first candidate count result, the second candidate count result, and the third candidate count result is less than or equal to 1, there must be two candidate count results with the same value, and these two candidate count results can be determined as the final count result.
[0073] If the difference between any two candidate count results among the first, second, and third candidate count results is greater than the deviation threshold, the main control module 1016 can determine that there is a counting error among the first, second, and third candidate count results. Accordingly, the main control module 1016 can send instructions to the visual recognition device 10141, the photoelectric sensor 10142, and the weight sensor 10143 to recount.
[0074] In some alternative embodiments, the recycling bin 1015 includes a sealed chamber 10151, a bin door lock 10152, a dispensing port 10153, a push plate, a bin level counting sensor, and the aforementioned dispensing channel.
[0075] The sealed compartment 10151 is located inside the fuselage shell 1011 and is used to store the waste narcotic and psychotropic drugs put in by the delivery person.
[0076] One end of the delivery channel is connected to the sealed chamber 10151, and the other end is provided with a delivery port 10153. The main control module 1016 can open or close the delivery channel by controlling the opening and closing of the delivery port 10153.
[0077] The device includes a pusher plate installed in the delivery channel to push the waste narcotic drug stickers into the sealed chamber 10151 or back to the delivery port 10153. The pusher plate can be made of, for example, silicone material, to prevent the waste narcotic drug stickers from being damaged or left behind.
[0078] Specifically, after the identity information verification is passed, the delivery port 10153 communicates with the main control module 1016. Accordingly, the main control module 1016 can send an opening instruction to the delivery port 10153 to control the delivery port 10153 to open, thereby opening the delivery channel so that the delivery person can put the waste narcotic and psychotropic drugs into the delivery channel, and control the identification and counting component 1014 to identify the waste information and quantity of the put-in waste narcotic and psychotropic drugs.
[0079] Furthermore, if the main control module 1016 determines that the batch number of the added narcotic drug waste patch matches the batch number of the narcotic drug waste patch in the prescription, the main control module 1016 can control the pusher plate to push the added narcotic drug waste patch into the sealed chamber 10151. If the main control module 1016 determines that the batch number of the added narcotic drug waste patch does not match the batch number of the narcotic drug waste patch in the prescription, the main control module 1016 can control the pusher plate to push the added narcotic drug waste patch back to the dispensing port 10153.
[0080] In some cases, ultraviolet disinfection lamps and ozone generators can also be installed in the recycling bin 1015 to disinfect the waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs that have been put in. The ultraviolet disinfection lamps can be medical-grade ultraviolet lamps with a wavelength of, for example, 253.7nm, and the ozone generator can produce ozone at a rate of, for example, 100mg / h.
[0081] Specifically, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp and ozone generator can be installed in the delivery channel. When the waste patch is put into the delivery channel and it is determined that the batch number of the waste patch for narcotic drugs is consistent with the batch number of the waste patch for narcotic drugs in the prescription, the main control module 1016 can turn on the ultraviolet disinfection lamp and ozone generator to perform double disinfection on the waste patch for narcotic drugs. The disinfection duration can be, for example, 10 seconds. After the disinfection is completed, the main control module 1016 can control the pusher plate to push the waste patch for narcotic drugs into the sealed chamber 10151.
[0082] After the pusher plate pushes the waste narcotic and psychotropic drugs into the sealed chamber 10151, the chamber level counting sensor in the recycling chamber 1015 can count the current quantity of waste narcotic and psychotropic drugs stored in the sealed chamber 10151 and send the current quantity to the main control module 1016.
[0083] Furthermore, the door lock 10152 is installed on the sealed compartment 10151. When the door lock 10152 is closed, the sealed compartment 10151 can be sealed and locked. When the door lock 10152 is opened, the sealed compartment 10151 can be opened and the waste narcotic drugs inside the sealed compartment 10151 can be taken out.
[0084] Among them, the warehouse door lock 10152 can be opened by at least two administrators.
[0085] Specifically, the lock 10152 can simultaneously receive unlocking information from at least two administrators, such as fingerprints, passwords, facial information, and / or iris scans.
[0086] Furthermore, after the door lock 10152 receives unlocking information from at least two administrators simultaneously, it can verify the unlocking information of each administrator. If the unlocking information of each administrator is verified to be valid, the door lock 10152 can be opened, thereby releasing the blockage of the sealed compartment 10151, so that the administrator can take out the narcotic drug waste patches inside the sealed compartment 10151.
[0087] If any administrator's unlocking information verification fails, the door lock 10152 will maintain the sealing of the compartment 10151.
[0088] In some cases, after the warehouse door lock 10152 is opened, it can send the opening time and the personnel information of the administrator who opened the warehouse door lock 10152 to the warehouse management maintenance terminal 103.
[0089] In some alternative implementations, the main control module 1016 may include a control unit, a transmission unit, and a storage unit.
[0090] The control unit can be an industrial-grade embedded controller with a main frequency of, for example, greater than or equal to 1.8 GHz and memory of, for example, greater than or equal to 4 GHz. The transmission unit can support dual network connections of wired network and 5G network to ensure real-time linkage with the data management terminal 102 and the warehouse maintenance terminal 103. For example, after the main control module 1016 obtains the recycling record, current quantity and waste sticker information, it can send the recycling record to the data management terminal 102 and send the current quantity and waste sticker information to the warehouse maintenance terminal 103. The data transmission can be encrypted using the AES-256 encryption algorithm to prevent data leakage. The storage unit can be solid-state storage with a capacity of, for example, greater than or equal to 512 GHz, so that data such as recycling records and handover records can be stored locally for at least one year.
[0091] In addition, the main control module 1016 can also be equipped with built-in application programs for the management of narcotic and psychotropic drugs, which can automatically generate documents such as recycling records, handover records, reports and vouchers that comply with hospital standards.
[0092] In some alternative implementations, the data management terminal 102 can be managed by a hospital pharmacist.
[0093] Specifically, pharmacists can log in to the data management terminal 102 using, for example, their employee ID and password. They can query waste patch recycling data by criteria such as patient name, hospital number, outpatient medical record number, drug batch number, and / or recycling time. The system automatically generates a reconciliation table for waste patches for controlled substances and psychotropic drugs, compares the recycled quantity with the prescription quantity issued and the quantity to be returned in real time, and provides alerts for any discrepancies.
[0094] Furthermore, for cases where the items are not returned on time, or where the quantity recovered does not match the quantity that should be returned, information such as the reasons for non-return and the traceability results can be added to the data management terminal 102 to form a traceability record.
[0095] Furthermore, the data management terminal 102 can generate daily, weekly, monthly, and / or quarterly waste sticker recycling reports based on the various data it stores.
[0096] In some alternative implementations, the warehouse maintenance terminal 103 is managed by an administrator.
[0097] Specifically, when the warehouse management maintenance terminal 103 receives the opening time and the information of opening the warehouse door lock 10152, the warehouse management maintenance terminal 103 can generate a handover record of the discarded narcotic and psychotropic drugs.
[0098] Furthermore, the warehouse maintenance terminal 103 can interact with the hospital information system outside the automated traceability and recycling management system 100 for transdermal drug waste patches to obtain the prescriptions of patients using the drug waste patches. Based on this, after the administrator removes the drug waste patches from the sealed compartment 10151, he can verify whether the quantity and batch number of the removed drug waste patches are consistent with the prescription. After confirming that they are consistent, the warehouse maintenance terminal 103 can enter the administrator's electronic signature in the handover record to record that the quantity and batch number of the removed drug waste patches are consistent with the prescription and record the quantity removed.
[0099] In addition, the warehouse maintenance terminal 103 can also obtain the waste label information and the current quantity before removal of each narcotic drug waste label from the main control module 1016, and after each time the administrator removes the narcotic drug waste label, the waste label information, current quantity and removal quantity of each narcotic drug waste label are entered into the handover record.
[0100] In some cases, the warehouse maintenance terminal 103 can send operation parameters for processing waste narcotic and psychotropic drugs to the main control module 1016, such as disinfection time and temperature and humidity thresholds, so that the main control module 1016 can process the waste narcotic and psychotropic drugs according to the operation parameters. In addition, the warehouse maintenance terminal 103 can also obtain the operation parameters currently being executed by the main control module 1016 in real time.
[0101] Furthermore, the warehouse maintenance terminal 103 can display various parameters to the administrator, who can then configure them, such as the operation parameters currently executed by the main control module 1016, the network status, sensor status, and monitoring status of the warehouse maintenance terminal 103, and generate daily maintenance records for these parameters. When the automated traceability and recycling management system 100 for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs malfunctions, the warehouse maintenance terminal 103 can display the abnormal operation parameters and automatically trigger a fault warning. At the same time, it can display the cause of the fault and the corresponding maintenance instructions.
[0102] Furthermore, the warehouse maintenance terminal 103 can generate a declaration form for the destruction of narcotic and psychotropic drug waste patches based on the instructions entered by the administrator, and fill in information such as the name, specifications, batch number, quantity and reason for destruction of the narcotic and psychotropic drug waste patches in the declaration form according to the handover records recorded by the administrator, and send the declaration form for the destruction of narcotic and psychotropic drug waste patches to the hospital information system.
[0103] In addition, when destroying waste narcotic and psychotropic drugs, the warehouse maintenance terminal 103 can record the destruction video of the destruction site, thereby realizing the full recording of the destruction process.
[0104] It can be seen that the 100 automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal transdermal patches for controlled substances has the following beneficial effects: Through multi-sensor joint counting, it can significantly improve the accuracy of counting transdermal transdermal patches, avoiding the loss of controlled substances or discrepancies between records and physical inventory due to counting errors; through an identity verification mechanism combined with a dual-person management system for opening the storage door, it can strictly control the storage and retrieval process of transdermal transdermal patches, preventing unauthorized personnel from contacting controlled substances and complying with the control regulations for controlled substances; by setting up a disinfection device, it can disinfect the transdermal patches during the recycling process, avoiding environmental pollution or safety hazards caused by residual drugs; by connecting with the hospital's existing information system, it can automatically complete prescription verification, data recording, and the generation of various documents, eliminating the need for manual registration and sorting, significantly reducing the workload of medical staff, and avoiding errors and omissions in manual recording. It achieves traceable management of transdermal transdermal transdermal patches from recycling to destruction, meeting the requirements of medical institutions for closed-loop management of transdermal transdermal transdermal patches.
[0105] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of this disclosure is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the above-described concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above features with (but not limited to) technical features disclosed in this disclosure that have similar functions.
Claims
1. An automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal patches used for narcotic and psychotropic drugs, comprising: The recycling terminal is used to verify the identity information of the submitter each time a waste sticker is submitted. In response to determining that the identity information is verified, it obtains the waste sticker information and the final count result of the waste sticker to generate a recycling record, counts the current number of all waste stickers, verifies the administrator's identity key, and in response to determining that the identity key is verified, allows the administrator to retrieve the waste sticker. The data management terminal is used to retrieve and display the recycling records from the recycling terminal; The warehouse maintenance terminal is used to obtain the current quantity and current waste sticker information of each waste sticker from the recycling terminal, so as to generate and display the handover record.
2. The automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs according to claim 1, wherein, The recycling end includes: fuselage casing; An identity verification component is disposed on the outer casing of the device and is used to verify the identity information of the delivery person; An identification and counting component is disposed inside the housing of the machine body, used to identify the waste sticker information of the waste sticker, count the number of waste stickers put in each time, and obtain the final counting result; The recycling bin, located inside the casing of the device, is used to store the waste stickers, count the current quantity of all waste stickers, and verify the administrator's identity key; The main control module, located inside the casing, is used to obtain the identity information from the identity verification component, obtain the waste sticker information and the final counting result from the identification and counting component, generate the recycling record, and send the recycling record to the data management terminal. And for obtaining the current quantity from the recycling bin, and sending the current quantity and the waste sticker information of each waste sticker to the bin management maintenance terminal.
3. The automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs according to claim 2, wherein, The identity verification component includes: A card reader is used to read the identity information from the delivery person's identity card; A barcode scanner is used to read the identity information from the delivery person's wristband; The verification chip is used to obtain the identity information from the card reader or the barcode scanner and verify whether the identity information is valid.
4. The automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs according to claim 2, wherein, The final counting result includes a first candidate counting result, a second candidate counting result, and a third candidate counting result; The identification counting component includes: A visual recognition device is used to identify the waste sticker information each time the waste sticker is added, and to visually identify the first candidate count result of this addition, and send the waste sticker information and the first candidate count result to the main control module; A photoelectric sensor is used to identify the second candidate count result of each waste sticker input using infrared light, and send the second candidate count result to the main control module. A weight sensor is used to identify the third candidate count result of each waste sticker input by weight, and send the third candidate count result to the main control module.
5. The automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs according to claim 2, wherein, The recycling bin includes: A sealed compartment for storing the waste stickers; A door lock is installed in the sealed compartment to lock the sealed compartment and to unlock the sealed compartment after the unlocking information of at least two administrators has been verified to be valid, so as to take out the waste stickers stored in the sealed compartment.
6. The automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs according to claim 4, wherein, The main control module is specifically used for: The system receives the first candidate count result from the visual recognition device, the second candidate count result from the photoelectric sensor, and the third candidate count result from the weight sensor, and determines whether the difference between the first candidate count result, the second candidate count result, and the third candidate count result is greater than a preset deviation threshold. In response to determining that the difference between any two of the first candidate count result, the second candidate count result, and the third candidate count result is greater than the deviation threshold, an instruction to recount is sent to the identification counting component; In response to determining that the difference between any two candidate count results among the first candidate count result, the second candidate count result, and the third candidate count result is less than or equal to the deviation threshold, the candidate count results with the same value among the first candidate count result, the second candidate count result, and the third candidate count result are taken as the final count result.
7. The automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs according to claim 1, wherein, The recycling end also includes: The human-computer interaction component is used to prompt the delivery person to verify the identity information and to display the recycling record.
8. The automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs according to claim 3, wherein, The identity verification component also includes a facial recognition device for obtaining the facial information of the delivery person; The verification chip is specifically used for: Determine whether the identity information of the delivery person matches the preset target identity information, and whether the facial information of the delivery person matches the preset target facial information; In response to determining that the identity information matches the target identity information and matches the target facial information, the identity information is determined to be valid; In response to determining that the identity information is inconsistent with the target identity information or the target facial information, the system verifies whether the identity information is consistent with the backup identity information or whether the facial information is consistent with the backup facial information. In response to determining that the identity information matches the backup identity information or the backup facial information, the identity information is determined to be valid.
9. The automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs according to claim 3, wherein, The main control module is also used for: Obtain the verification result of the verification chip; In response to determining that the verification result is valid for the identity information, an opening instruction is sent to the recycling bin.
10. The automated traceability and recycling management system for transdermal waste patches of narcotic and psychotropic drugs according to claim 9, wherein, The recycling bin also includes: The delivery port is connected to the sealed chamber. The dispensing port is communicatively connected to the main control module and is used to open the dispensing port in response to receiving the opening instruction sent by the main control module.