An industrial machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610882230.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
AI Technical Summary
[0017]通过控制仓对称设置于机仓两侧并连接下仓体,利用控制仓内部的驱动机构带动下仓体相对于上仓体垂直向下移动,从而在不拆解整机主体结构的前提下,主动暴露出机仓内部空间,使工作人员能够直接从下方或侧面进入维修区域,显著提升了维修作业的可达性与效率。该方案通过将升降功能集成于控制仓内部,既保持了整机外观的完整性与密封性,又实现了维修模式与运行模式的快速切换。
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of industrial automation equipment, and more particularly to an industrial complete machine. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, in the field of industrial equipment, complete machines typically employ a closed enclosure structure to ensure the operational safety and environmental adaptability of internal components. However, such structures often require complete disassembly of the outer casing or opening of multiple fasteners for internal maintenance or repair, resulting in limited operating space and significant time consumption. Especially when performing maintenance work at the bottom or deep within the equipment, the lack of an adjustable open structure makes it difficult for workers to obtain sufficient visibility and operating space, leading to low maintenance efficiency and potentially causing structural damage due to forced disassembly. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an industrial machine that can conveniently provide internal maintenance access without compromising the overall sealing and structural integrity. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art.
[0004] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to propose an industrial machine that enables the controllable lifting and lowering of the lower compartment to provide a convenient maintenance access.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention proposes an industrial machine comprising a control compartment, a machine compartment, and a fixed base. The control compartments are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the machine compartment and connected to the machine compartment. The fixed bases are symmetrically arranged above and below the control compartments. The machine compartment includes an upper compartment and a lower compartment. The upper compartment is disposed between the two sets of control compartments, and the lower compartment is disposed below the upper compartment and fixedly connected to the control compartments on both sides. The control compartments control the lower compartment to move downward.
[0006] In addition, the industrial complete machine proposed according to the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
[0007] Specifically, the control compartment has an inner compartment, a lifting rod is connected to one side of the inner compartment, a control rod is connected to the lower part of the lifting rod, and a fixed rod is connected to the lower compartment body.
[0008] Specifically, the inner compartment is equipped with a drive motor, and the end of the drive motor is connected to a lead screw. A lead screw nut is sleeved on the lead screw, and a lifting rod is fixedly connected to the lead screw nut.
[0009] Specifically, the control compartment is equipped with a limiting rod, which is parallel to the inner compartment. A lifting tube is movably sleeved on the limiting rod, and one side of the lifting tube is fixedly connected to the end of the lifting rod.
[0010] Specifically, the inner compartment bottom plate has an opening, the lower compartment body has an extension plate corresponding to the opening, the extension plate is inserted into the opening, and the control rod is fixedly connected to the top of the extension plate.
[0011] Specifically, a fixing plate is installed on the front of the cabin, and the front of the fixing plate is arc-shaped.
[0012] Specifically, the upper and lower compartments are symmetrically provided with mounting grooves on their front sides, and the fixing plate is provided with mounting rods on its side, which are inserted into the mounting grooves.
[0013] Specifically, both the mounting groove and the mounting rod are L-shaped structures.
[0014] Specifically, the fixing groove is provided with a groove structure, and the mounting rod is provided with a plug corresponding to the groove structure, and the plug is inserted into the groove structure.
[0015] Specifically, the fixing seat is provided with a threaded structure.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] By symmetrically positioning control compartments on both sides of the main machine compartment and connecting them to the lower compartment, a drive mechanism within the control compartment moves the lower compartment vertically downwards relative to the upper compartment. This proactively exposes the internal space of the main machine compartment without disassembling the main structure, allowing personnel to directly access the maintenance area from below or the side, significantly improving the accessibility and efficiency of maintenance work. This solution integrates the lifting function within the control compartment, maintaining the integrity and sealing of the overall machine's appearance while enabling rapid switching between maintenance and operational modes.
[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the industrial assembly structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting slot structure in the industrial assembly of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the machine compartment in the industrial assembly of this invention;
[0023] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the industrial assembly of the present invention from another perspective;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control compartment in the industrial complete machine of the present invention.
[0025] As shown in the figure: 1. Control compartment; 2. Machine compartment; 3. Fixed base; 4. Lifting rod; 5. Control rod; 6. Drive motor; 7. Extension plate; 8. Lead screw; 9. Lead screw nut; 10. Inner compartment; 11. Limit rod; 12. Lifting tube; 13. Opening; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Mounting slot; 16. Mounting rod; 17. Insert block; 18. Upper compartment body; 19. Lower compartment body. Detailed Implementation
[0026] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention. Rather, embodiments of the invention include all variations, modifications, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
[0027] Example 1
[0028] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment provides an industrial complete machine whose overall spatial architecture is designed to solve the problem of limited maintenance space inside traditional enclosed equipment. The industrial complete machine includes a control compartment 1, a machine compartment 2, and a mounting base 3. It should be understood that the term "industrial complete machine" as used herein is not limited to equipment for a specific industry or purpose.
[0029] The control compartment 1 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the machine compartment 2 and is connected to the machine compartment 2.
[0030] The fixed bases 3 are symmetrically arranged above and below the control compartment 1. In this embodiment, the fixed bases 3 serve as the connection interface between the entire machine and the external base platform, and their symmetrical arrangement further enhances the support stability of the entire machine. The upper fixed base 3 can be used for hoisting or top limiting, while the lower fixed base 3 bears the main gravity load and anti-seismic function. The two work together to form a stable constraint system, ensuring that the main body of the machine will not shift or shake when the control compartment 1 performs lifting and lowering actions.
[0031] The machine compartment 2 includes an upper compartment 18 and a lower compartment 19. The upper compartment 18 is located between the two sets of control compartments 1. The upper compartment 18 typically houses core components that are highly position-sensitive or do not require frequent maintenance. Its position is relatively fixed and is rigidly supported by the control compartments 1 on both sides. The lower compartment 19 is located below the upper compartment 18 and is fixedly connected to the control compartments 1 on both sides. The control compartments 1 control the lower compartment 19 to move downwards.
[0032] Through the above structural design, when the lower compartment 19 moves downward in a controlled manner, an open maintenance passage will be formed between the upper compartment 18 and the lower compartment 19. The geometric characteristics of this passage are: its height is continuously adjustable with the stroke of the lower compartment 19, and its width is determined by the inner distance between the two control compartments 1, thus providing the staff with a working window to directly access the deep interior area of the machine compartment 2 from the side or below.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] Based on the industrial machine described in Example 1, this example further specifies the lifting drive transmission chain and guide reinforcement structure inside the control compartment 1 to form a complete mechanical transmission system. Specifically, the control compartment 1 is provided with an inner compartment 10, a lifting rod 4 is connected to one side of the inner compartment 10, a control rod 5 is connected below the lifting rod 4, and the control rod 5 is connected to the lower compartment body 19.
[0035] Specifically, the inner compartment 10 serves not only as the mounting carrier for the drive components but also as an independent modular functional unit, integrating the power source, transmission mechanism, and guide components for easy assembly and subsequent maintenance. The lifting rod 4 and the control rod 5 form a rigid force transmission path from the drive source to the lower compartment 19. The lifting rod 4 mainly bears the vertical traction or lifting load, while the control rod 5 acts as a transition connector, accurately transmitting the linear motion of the lifting rod 4 to the lower compartment 19 to ensure synchronous linkage between the two.
[0036] To achieve smooth and controllable lifting of the lower compartment 19, a drive motor 6 is installed inside the inner compartment 10. A lead screw 8 is connected to the end of the drive motor 6, and a lead screw nut 9 is fitted onto the lead screw 8. A lifting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the lead screw nut 9. In this transmission chain, the drive motor 6 serves as the power source, and the rotational motion of its output shaft is converted into the linear displacement of the lifting rod 4 through the helical transmission pair formed by the lead screw 8 and the lead screw nut 9. Compared to fluid-driven methods such as hydraulic cylinders or pneumatic cylinders, the lead screw transmission has a natural mechanical self-locking characteristic, meaning that it can reliably maintain the position of the lower compartment 19 when the motor is powered off, preventing accidental slippage due to load weight and significantly improving safety during maintenance operations.
[0037] To further ensure the stability of the lifting process, a limiting rod 11 is provided inside the control compartment 1. The limiting rod 11 is arranged parallel to the inner compartment 10, and a lifting tube 12 is movably sleeved on the limiting rod 11. One side of the lifting tube 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the lifting rod 4. In this structure, the limiting rod 11 and the lifting tube 12 together constitute a parallel guiding constraint mechanism independent of the lead screw transmission pair. Since the lead screw itself mainly bears axial load, if only the lead screw nut 9 is used for guidance, it is easy to cause swaying or jamming under eccentric load or lateral force, which will accelerate thread wear and even lead to transmission failure. In this embodiment, by adding a limiting rod 11 parallel to the lead screw axis, and having the lifting tube 12 slide on it, the movement trajectory of the lifting rod 4 and the lower compartment 19 is forcibly constrained, so that it can only move in the preset vertical direction, effectively suppressing the radial sway and torsional tendency during the lifting process. This dual-guide design not only improves the dynamic rigidity of the whole machine, but also significantly reduces the bending moment load on the lead screw and extends the service life of the transmission components.
[0038] Furthermore, to optimize force transmission efficiency and enhance the load-bearing capacity of the connection points, the bottom plate of the inner compartment 10 is provided with an opening 13, and the lower compartment 19 is provided with an extension plate 7 corresponding to the opening 13. The extension plate 7 is inserted into the opening 13, and the control rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the extension plate 7. The core of this design lies in changing the problem of excessively long lever arms in traditional external connections. By allowing the extension plate 7 of the lower compartment 19 to directly pass through the opening 13 on the bottom plate of the inner compartment 10 and connect to the internal control rod 5, the point of application of the driving force is closer to the center of gravity of the lower compartment 19, significantly shortening the cantilever length and thus reducing the bending moment and shear stress borne by the connection points. At the same time, the insertion and engagement of the extension plate 7 with the opening 13 also plays a certain role in auxiliary guidance and anti-torsion, further enhancing the overall rigidity between the lower compartment 19 and the lifting mechanism, avoiding the weight accumulation and assembly errors caused by adding external supports or adapter plates, and achieving lightweight and compact structure while ensuring high strength.
[0039] Example 3
[0040] Based on the industrial complete machine described in Embodiments 1 and 2, this embodiment further specifies the external protective structure on the front of the machine compartment 2 to resolve the contradiction between the cumbersome disassembly and assembly and the low maintenance efficiency of traditional enclosed boxes.
[0041] Specifically, a fixing plate 14 is installed on the front of the machine compartment 2. In outdoor or dusty industrial environments, the curved surface can effectively guide airflow and liquid to slide down along the tangential direction, reducing dust accumulation and water stain retention, thereby reducing the risk of corrosion to the sealing interface. At the same time, compared with the flat plate structure, the curved cross section has a higher bending moment of inertia, which can improve the overall rigidity of the fixing plate 14 without increasing the wall thickness, making it less prone to deformation when subjected to external impact or internal positive pressure, thereby ensuring the sealing integrity for long-term use.
[0042] To facilitate convenient installation, removal, and reliable positioning of the fixing plate 14, the upper chamber 18 and lower chamber 19 are symmetrically equipped with mounting grooves 15 on their front sides, and the fixing plate 14 is equipped with mounting rods 16 on its side, which are inserted into the mounting grooves 15. This sliding-in mating structure fundamentally eliminates the cumbersome procedures required for traditional bolt connections, such as aligning holes, applying torque, and anti-loosening treatments. During installation, workers only need to align the mounting rods 16 on both sides of the fixing plate 14 with the entrances of the mounting grooves 15 on the upper chamber 18 and lower chamber 19, and push them in along a preset trajectory to complete the initial positioning; disassembly is achieved by simply pulling them out in the opposite direction. This design simplifies multi-point fastening operations that originally required several minutes or even longer into a single linear action, significantly shortening maintenance preparation time.
[0043] To further enhance the stability of the connection and prevent accidental detachment, both the mounting groove 15 and the mounting rod 16 are designed in an L-shape.
[0044] Specifically, the L-shaped mounting groove 15 consists of a horizontal guide section and a vertical bearing section, and the matching L-shaped mounting rod 16 also has corresponding horizontal cantilever and vertical hook-up parts. When the mounting rod 16 slides into place along the horizontal guide section, under the influence of gravity or through a slight downward pressure, its vertical hook-up part will naturally fall into the bottom of the vertical bearing section of the mounting groove 15, forming a mechanical interlock. This gravity-based self-locking design allows the fixing plate 14 to resist external tensile forces and vibration loads from the front without additional fasteners after installation, effectively preventing the risk of the fixing plate 14 accidentally popping out during equipment operation vibration or handling. Compared to simple elastic snap-fit connections, the L-shaped structure relies on rigid contact between the metal bodies to transfer loads, eliminating fatigue failure or creep relaxation issues, making it particularly suitable for heavy-duty, high-frequency vibration, or industrial scenarios with stringent protection requirements.
[0045] Furthermore, to completely eliminate horizontal freedom and ensure safety under extreme working conditions, the mounting groove 15 is provided with a groove structure, and the mounting rod 16 is provided with a corresponding insert block 17, which is inserted into the groove structure. The fitting of the groove and the insert block 17 constitutes a second anti-detachment mechanism, specifically designed to restrain the axial movement of the mounting rod 16 within the horizontal guide section. After the L-shaped hook is completed and gravity self-locking is achieved, the insert block 17 is precisely embedded deep in the groove, forming a physical barrier. Even if the equipment suffers a severe lateral impact or tilting and overturning, the fixing plate 14 cannot slide out along the length of the mounting groove 15. The groove insert block 17 provides auxiliary positioning and horizontal anti-detachment, ensuring extremely high connection reliability while maintaining the characteristics of quick assembly and disassembly without tools or requiring only a simple pry bar.
[0046] Example 4
[0047] Based on the aforementioned embodiments, this embodiment further specifies the basic support interface of the entire machine. Specifically, the fixed base 3 is provided with a threaded structure. Specifically, this threaded structure is the core interface for the fixed base 3 to achieve external connection functions. It is not limited to a single processing form, but can be flexibly configured according to actual load-bearing requirements and installation environment. For example, in light loads or situations requiring through-hole installation, the threaded structure can be a through-hole internal thread penetrating the body of the fixed base 3; in heavy loads or single-sided installations, it can be a high-precision blind hole thread; and in scenarios with extreme requirements for connection strength or where the base material is relatively soft, it can also be a high-strength steel wire thread sleeve or a press-fit nut post pre-embedded inside the fixed base 3. Regardless of the specific form adopted, the core purpose is to provide a standardized mechanical interface, enabling the entire machine to be securely anchored to the ground, frame, wall, or other equipment platform using common fasteners such as bolts, studs, or adjusting screws.
[0048] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0049] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An industrial complete machine, characterized in that, It includes a control compartment (1), a machine bay (2), and a fixed base (3), wherein, The control compartment (1) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the machine compartment (2) and connected to the machine compartment (2); The fixed base (3) is symmetrically arranged above and below the control compartment (1); The cabin (2) includes an upper cabin body (18) and a lower cabin body (19), wherein, The upper compartment (18) is located between the two sets of control compartments (1); The lower compartment (19) is located below the upper compartment (18) and is fixedly connected to the control compartments (1) on both sides. The control compartments (1) control the lower compartment (19) to move downward.
2. The industrial complete machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control compartment (1) is provided with an inner compartment (10), a lifting rod (4) is connected to one side of the inner compartment (10), a control rod (5) is connected to the lower part of the lifting rod (4), and the fixed rod is connected to the lower compartment body (19).
3. The industrial complete machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner compartment (10) is equipped with a drive motor (6), and a lead screw (8) is connected to the end of the drive motor (6). A lead screw nut (9) is sleeved on the lead screw (8), and a lifting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the lead screw nut (9).
4. The industrial complete machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The control compartment (1) is provided with a limiting rod (11), which is parallel to the inner compartment (10). A lifting tube (12) is movably sleeved on the limiting rod (11), and one side of the lifting tube (12) is fixedly connected to the end of the lifting rod (4).
5. The industrial complete machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom plate of the inner compartment (10) has an opening (13) through it. The lower compartment body (19) has an extension plate (7) corresponding to the opening (13). The extension plate (7) is inserted into the opening (13). The control rod (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the extension plate (7).
6. The industrial complete machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front of the cabin (2) is provided with a fixing plate (14), and the front of the fixing plate (14) is arc-shaped.
7. The industrial complete machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The upper compartment (18) and lower compartment (19) are symmetrically provided with mounting grooves (15) on their front sides, and the fixing plate (14) is provided with mounting rods (16) on its side, which are inserted into the mounting grooves (15).
8. The industrial complete machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, Both the mounting slot (15) and the mounting rod (16) are L-shaped structures.
9. The industrial complete machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fixing groove is provided with a groove structure, and the mounting rod (16) is provided with a plug (17) corresponding to the groove structure. The plug (17) is inserted into the groove structure.
10. The industrial complete machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing seat (3) has a threaded structure inside.