A sand willow seedling separating and transplanting structure

Abstract

The application discloses a sand willow seedling separating and transplanting structure and belongs to the field of sand willow transplanting equipment. A water tank is arranged on a hanging rack, and a hydraulic cylinder is connected to the side of the hanging rack through a support; the free end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a soil moistening device; and drilling devices and soil covering devices are arranged on the two sides of the soil moistening device. The application can not only recycle the water of the soaked sand soil and save water resources, but also can automatically drill and cover soil, and workers only need to put the cuttings into the rotary drum, thereby saving manpower. The soil moistening device comprises a horizontally arranged cylinder; a support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the cylinder, a rotating shaft is connected to the support rod through a bearing, a spiral plate I is arranged on the rotating shaft, a bevel gear I is keyed to the rotating shaft, a motor I is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder, a gear meshing with the bevel gear I is arranged on the output shaft of the motor I, a sieve hole is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder, and a liquid inlet is arranged at the top of the cylinder; the liquid inlet is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline, and a pump body I is arranged on the pipeline.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a structure for planting willow seedlings, belonging to the field of willow planting equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Planting sand willows is an important protective measure in desertification control projects. Currently, the common method involves inserting a water gun into the sand at a predetermined depth while simultaneously releasing water to increase the moisture content of the sand layer at that depth, and then inserting the sand willow cuttings into the sand. Although this method can complete the planting of sand willows, in actual operation, some of the water sprayed from the water gun will spill into the surrounding sand, resulting in water waste. If too much water is wasted, the number of cuttings that can be planted from one tank of water will be reduced, increasing the frequency of water collection and reducing efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to improve this method. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the background art and to provide a structure for transplanting *Salix matsudana* seedlings.

[0004] The present invention achieves the above objectives by adopting the following technical solution:

[0005] A structure for transplanting *Salix psammophila* seedlings includes a mounting frame; a water tank is placed on the mounting frame, and a hydraulic cylinder is connected to the side of the mounting frame via a bracket; the free end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a soil-moistening device; a drilling device and a soil-covering device are respectively provided on both sides of the soil-moistening device.

[0006] Preferably, the soil-lubricating device includes a horizontally arranged cylinder; a support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and a rotating shaft is connected to the support rod via a bearing; a spiral plate I is provided on the rotating shaft; a bevel gear I is keyed to the rotating shaft; a motor I is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder, and a gear meshing with the bevel gear I is provided on the output shaft of the motor I; a sieve hole is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder, and a liquid inlet is provided at the top of the cylinder; the liquid inlet is connected to a water tank via a pipe, and a pump body I is provided on the pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the outer circular surface of the cylinder is provided with a shell for storing water and communicating with the sieve holes; the bottom of the shell is provided with a liquid outlet; the liquid outlet is connected to the water tank through another pipe, and a pump body II is provided on the pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the cylinder facing the front of the vehicle is provided with a through hole I, which is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder on the drilling device; a motor II is provided at the upper end of the cylinder; the output shaft of the motor II passes through the outer wall of the cylinder and is fixedly connected to a shaft; a spiral plate II is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of the shaft; and a notch is provided on the top side of the fixed cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the cylinder away from the front of the vehicle is provided with a perforation II, and the top of the cylinder is provided with a perforation III coaxial with the perforation II; the perforation III is connected to the rotating cylinder on the soil covering device through a bearing; the perforation II is fixedly connected to the soil covering cylinder on the soil covering device.

[0010] Preferably, a bevel gear II that meshes with bevel gear I is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of the rotating cylinder; a plurality of rotating plates are also provided on the outer circular surface of the rotating cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the outer diameter of the rotating cylinder is smaller than the inner diameter of the covering cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, an insert is placed inside the rotating drum.

[0013] Preferably, the diameter of the fixing cylinder and the soil covering cylinder are equal.

[0014] Preferably, the water level inside the cylinder is lower than the height of the rotating shaft. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can not only recover excess water from soaking sand and soil, saving water resources, but also automatically drill holes and cover soil, requiring workers only to insert inserts into the rotating cylinder, saving manpower. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view of a Salix psammophila seedling propagation and planting structure according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view of a soil covering device, a soil moistening device, and a drilling device for a sand willow seedling propagation structure according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view of a drilling device for a sand willow seedling propagation structure according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a front view of a soil-moistening device for a sand willow seedling propagation structure according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a side view of a soil-moistening device for a sand willow seedling propagation structure according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a front view of a soil covering device for a willow seedling propagation structure according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 yes Figure 2 A cross-sectional view along the AA direction;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a side view of the hydraulic cylinder of a willow seedling transplanting structure according to the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Specific implementation method one: as follows Figure 1-8 As shown in the figure, this embodiment describes a structure for transplanting *Salix psammophila* seedlings, including a mounting frame 2; a water tank 3 is placed on the mounting frame 2, and a hydraulic cylinder 5 is connected to the side of the mounting frame 2 via a bracket; the free end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to a soil-moistening device 8; a drilling device 7 and a soil-covering device 9 are respectively provided on both sides of the soil-moistening device 8. The hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the soil-moistening device 8, the drilling device 7, and the soil-covering device 9 to move up and down, thereby realizing the operations of drilling, moistening the sand, and covering with soil.

[0025] The soil conditioning device 8 includes a horizontally arranged cylinder 81; a support rod 84 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the cylinder 81, and a rotating shaft 813 is connected to the support rod 84 via a bearing; a spiral plate I 83 is provided on the rotating shaft 813; a bevel gear I 88 is keyed to the rotating shaft 813; a motor I 85 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 81, and a gear 86 that meshes with the bevel gear I 88 is provided on the output shaft of the motor I 85; a sieve hole 814 is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder 81, and a liquid inlet 82 is provided at the top of the cylinder 81; the liquid inlet 82 is connected to a water tank 3 through a pipe, and a pump body I 4 is provided on the pipe. By rotating the spiral plate I 83, the sand and water are moved together, while the sand is fully wetted, and excess water can be discharged at the sieve hole 13.

[0026] The bottom of the outer surface of the cylinder 81 is provided with a shell 810 for water storage, which communicates with the sieve holes 814; the bottom of the shell 810 is provided with a liquid outlet 811; the liquid outlet 811 is connected to the water tank 3 through another pipe, and a pump body II 6 is provided on the pipe. Excess water is discharged into the shell 810 and pumped back into the water tank 3 by the pump body II 6, thus reusing the excess water and reducing water waste.

[0027] The bottom of the cylinder 81 facing the front of the vehicle 1 has a through hole I 812, which is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 71 on the drilling device 7. The upper end of the cylinder 81 is equipped with a motor II 74. The output shaft of the motor II 74 passes through the outer wall of the cylinder 81 and is fixedly connected to the shaft 75. A spiral plate II 72 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the shaft 75. The top side of the fixed cylinder 71 has a notch 73. The spiral plate II 72 pushes the sand in the fixed cylinder 71 into the cylinder 81.

[0028] The bottom of the cylinder 81, away from the front of the vehicle 1, is provided with a perforation II 89, and the top of the cylinder 81 is provided with a perforation III 87 coaxial with the perforation II 89; the perforation III 87 is connected to the rotating cylinder 92 on the covering device 9 via a bearing; the perforation II 89 is fixedly connected to the covering cylinder 91 on the covering device 9. Fully moistened sand moves into the covering cylinder 91 under the drive of the spiral plate I 83, covering the area around the insert 10.

[0029] A bevel gear II 93, which meshes with bevel gear I 88, is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of the rotating cylinder 92; multiple rotating plates 94 are also provided on the outer circular surface of the rotating cylinder 92. The rotating plates 94 drive the sand to rotate around the rotating cylinder 92, so that the area around the insert 10 can be fully covered.

[0030] The outer diameter of the rotating cylinder 92 is smaller than the inner diameter of the covering cylinder 91.

[0031] Insert 10 is placed inside the rotating cylinder 92.

[0032] The diameters of the fixing cylinder 71 and the covering cylinder 91 are equal.

[0033] The water level inside the cylinder 1 is lower than the height of the rotating shaft 813.

[0034] The working principle of this invention is as follows: Before use, the motor II 74 is started first, and the spiral plate II 72 stores some sand in the cylinder 81 and the fixed cylinder 71. When using this device, the vehicle is moved to the predetermined position, the motor II 74 and the hydraulic cylinder 5 are started, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the soil covering device 9, the soil moistening device 8 and the drilling device 7 to move downward. After the motor II 74 is started, the spiral plate II 72 is driven to drill a hole at the predetermined position through the shaft 75, and the sand in the fixed cylinder 71 is transported to the cylinder 81 through the notch 73.

[0035] At this time, pump body I4, pump body II6, and motor I85 are started, allowing water in water tank 3 to be pumped into cylinder 81 through pump body I4. The inlet 82 is located near the left side of the middle of cylinder 81, and the sieve hole 814 is located on the right side of the middle of cylinder 81. The water level inside cylinder 81 is lower than the height of the rotating shaft 813. Therefore, after the water enters the cylinder 81, it mixes with the sand, allowing the sand to fully absorb the water. After motor I5 starts, it drives gear 86 to rotate, which in turn drives bevel gear I88 to rotate, causing the rotating shaft 813 to rotate. The rotating shaft 813 drives the spiral plate I83 to rotate, and the spiral plate I83 pushes the sand and water towards... Figure 2Move to the right in the indicated direction until the gap between the spiral plates I 83 connects with the sieve hole 813. Excess water will pass through the sand and flow through the sieve hole 813 into the outer shell 810, and then be pumped into the water tank 3 through the liquid outlet 811 and the pump body II 6. This ensures that the sand is fully moistened, reducing water waste. As a result, more cuttings 10 can be planted with the same volume of water compared to the existing method, reducing the frequency of water collection.

[0036] After drilling is completed, the vehicle is restarted and moved forward. When the covering device 9 moves to the position of the drilling device 7, it stops moving. The hydraulic cylinder 5 is restarted to drive the drilling device 7, the covering device 9, and the moistening device 8 downward, so that the drilling device 7 continues to drill in the above manner and collects sand into the cylinder 81. The covering cylinder 91 will be inserted into the borehole. The worker puts the insert 10 into the rotating cylinder 92. The insert 10 moves to the bottom of the borehole under the action of gravity. After the motor I 85 is started, the spiral plate I 83 pushes the fully moistened soil to the upper end of the covering cylinder 91 and moves downward into the borehole under the action of gravity, and wraps the insert 10.

[0037] During the rotation of bevel gear I 88, bevel gear II 93 is also driven to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating drum 92 to rotate. The rotating plate 94 on the side of the rotating drum 92 rotates along with it. The rotating plate 94 moves the sand and soil, dispersing it around the rotating drum 92 to ensure that the insert 10 is fully covered. After the soil covering is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started again to lift the drilling device 7, the soil covering device 9, and the soil moistening device 8 above the sand surface. The above steps are repeated.

[0038] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0039] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A structure for transplanting *Salix psammophila* seedlings, characterized in that: Includes a mounting frame (2); a water tank (3) is placed on the mounting frame (2), and a hydraulic cylinder (5) is connected to the side of the mounting frame (2) via a bracket; the free end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the soil moistening device (8); the soil moistening device (8) is provided with a drilling device (7) and a soil covering device (9) on both sides respectively.

2. The *Salix psammophila* seedling propagation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil-lubricating device (8) includes a horizontally arranged cylinder (81); a support rod (84) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the cylinder (81), and a rotating shaft (813) is connected to the support rod (84) through a bearing; a spiral plate I (83) is provided on the rotating shaft (813); a bevel gear I (88) is keyed to the rotating shaft (813); a motor I (85) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder (81), and a gear (86) meshing with the bevel gear I (88) is provided on the output shaft of the motor I (85); a sieve hole (814) is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder (81), and a liquid inlet (82) is provided at the top of the cylinder (81); the liquid inlet (82) is connected to the water tank (3) through a pipe, and a pump body I (4) is provided on the pipe.

3. The *Salix psammophila* seedling propagation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer circular surface of the cylinder (81) is provided with a shell (810) for storing water and communicating with the sieve hole (814); the bottom of the shell (810) is provided with a liquid outlet (811); the liquid outlet (811) is connected to the water tank (3) through another pipe, and a pump body II (6) is provided on the pipe.

4. The *Salix psammophila* seedling propagation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the cylinder (81) facing the front (1) is provided with a through hole I (812), which is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder (71) on the drilling device (7); the upper end of the cylinder (81) is provided with a motor II (74); the output shaft of the motor II (74) passes through the outer wall of the cylinder (81) and is fixedly connected to the shaft (75); a spiral plate II (72) is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of the shaft (75); the top side of the fixed cylinder (71) is provided with a notch (73).

5. The *Salix psammophila* seedling propagation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the cylinder (81) away from the front of the vehicle (1) is provided with a perforation II (89), and the top of the cylinder (81) is provided with a perforation III (87) coaxial with the perforation II (89); the perforation III (87) is connected to the rotating cylinder (92) on the soil covering device (9) through a bearing; the perforation II (89) is fixedly connected to the soil covering cylinder (91) on the soil covering device (9).

6. The *Salix psammophila* seedling propagation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bevel gear II (93) that meshes with bevel gear I (88) is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of the rotating cylinder (92); a plurality of rotating plates (94) are also provided on the outer circular surface of the rotating cylinder (92).

7. The *Salix psammophila* seedling propagation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the rotating cylinder (92) is smaller than the inner diameter of the covering cylinder (91).

8. The *Salix psammophila* seedling propagation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: Insert (10) is placed inside the rotating drum (92).

9. The *Salix psammophila* seedling propagation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diameter of the fixed cylinder (71) is the same as that of the soil covering cylinder (91).

10. The *Salix psammophila* seedling propagation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height of the water level inside the cylinder (1) is lower than the height of the rotating shaft (813).

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