Detachable cold-proof and heat-preservation feeding fence device suitable for plateau yak

CN122804696APending Publication Date: 2026-09-25SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611218274.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-08-12
Publication Date
2026-09-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]本发明的目的在于:提供一种适用于高原牦牛的可拆卸防寒保温饲养栏装置,以解决现有技术中传统固定式饲养栏缺乏保温防寒结构、难以适配高原温差大环境,导致牦牛发病率较高、饲养成本增加的问题,并兼顾改善维护效率、通风保温平衡及空间适应性,降低打斗伤亡风险

Benefits of technology

在本申请的方案中:

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Abstract

The application provides a detachable cold-proof and heat-preservation feeding fence device suitable for plateau yak, relates to the field of feeding fence, and comprises a lifting seat. The application aims at solving the problems of the conventional fixed feeding fence lacking heat-preservation and cold-proof structure, being difficult to adapt to the environment with large temperature difference on plateau, resulting in high morbidity of yak and high feeding cost in the prior art. The lifting heat-preservation mechanism is arranged to adjust the size of the yak breeding space, reduce the high morbidity of yak caused by the day and night temperature difference, and reduce the yak feeding cost. The lifting heat-preservation mechanism is arranged to solve the problem of low maintenance efficiency of the conventional fixed feeding fence in the prior art. The conventional fixed feeding fence in the prior art is difficult to consider ventilation and heat preservation simultaneously, resulting in high morbidity of yak breeding. The conventional fixed fence in the prior art has fixed space, resulting in high probability of fighting and casualty of yak.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of feeding pens, and more specifically, to a detachable, cold-proof, and heat-insulating feeding pen device suitable for highland yaks. Background Technology

[0002] Yaks are a unique livestock species native to the high-altitude pastoral areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and are the core carrier of the livestock industry in Tibetan areas. The mainstream breeding model relies on grazing on high-altitude grasslands and centralized pen feeding during winter and spring. Feeding pens serve as basic supporting facilities for group management, winter care, and standardized indoor feeding, and are used throughout the entire process of nomadic and large-scale breeding.

[0003] Traditional fixed feeding pens generally use a single-layer wrought iron mesh openwork structure, without dedicated heat insulation and cold protection components, resulting in poor wind protection and heat retention. The extreme temperature difference between day and night on the plateau, coupled with severe winters and frequent blizzards and strong winds, means the openwork pens cannot block cold air currents. Prolonged exposure to an open feeding environment easily leads to severe cold stress in yaks, causing frostbite, respiratory diseases, and physical exhaustion. This results in weight loss and slower growth rates in adult yaks, increasing feeding costs.

[0004] Therefore, this application makes an improvement by proposing a detachable, cold-proof, and heat-insulating feeding pen device suitable for plateau yaks. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a detachable, cold-proof, and heat-insulating feeding pen device suitable for yaks on the plateau, so as to solve the problems of traditional fixed feeding pens lacking heat-insulating and cold-proof structures and being difficult to adapt to the large temperature difference environment on the plateau, resulting in high yak morbidity and increased feeding costs. It also takes into account improving maintenance efficiency, ventilation and heat preservation balance and spatial adaptability, and reducing the risk of fighting and injury.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides a detachable, cold-proof, and heat-insulating feeding pen device suitable for plateau yaks, thereby improving the aforementioned problems.

[0007] Specifically, this application includes a lifting seat and a lifting and heat preservation mechanism disposed on the lifting seat; The lifting and heat preservation mechanism includes a drive shaft rotatably mounted on the lifting base, a hollow rod mounted on the drive shaft, a connecting rod slidably mounted on the hollow rod, heat preservation components mounted on the hollow rod and the connecting rod, a support base mounted on the outside of the lifting base, a transmission shaft rotatably mounted on the support base, two sealing blocks mounted on the outside of the support base, a drive assembly mounted on the lifting base, and a sealing assembly mounted on the support base.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the insulation component includes insulation cotton one disposed on the hollow rod, insulation cotton two disposed on the connecting rod, the driving component includes a counterweight seat disposed on the outside of the lifting seat, a motor disposed inside the counterweight seat, an adjusting seat rotatably disposed on the counterweight seat, a threaded groove disposed inside the adjusting seat, and a threaded rod threadedly connected inside the threaded groove.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the adjusting seat is disposed at the output end of the motor, the threaded rod is disposed on the lifting seat, and the connecting rod is disposed on the transmission shaft.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the sealing assembly includes a mounting block disposed on the outside of the support base, a first sealing block and a second sealing block respectively disposed on the mounting block, a cross groove disposed on the mounting block, a first cross block disposed on the support base, a limit shaft rotatably disposed on the first cross block, and a second cross block disposed on the limit shaft.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the mounting block and the support base are mutually adapted, the second cross block is rotatably disposed on the first cross block, and the cross groove is mutually adapted to the first cross block and the second cross block.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the mounting block is provided with a mounting ring, the second insulation cotton is provided with a rope, and the end of the rope away from the second insulation cotton is provided on the mounting ring.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the mounting block, a worm gear is provided on the rotating shaft, a worm is rotatably provided on the mounting block, and a knob is provided on the worm.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the first sealing block and the second sealing block are respectively disposed on the rotating shaft, and the worm and the worm wheel are adapted to each other.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the first sealing block is provided with a T-shaped groove, the second sealing block is provided with a T-shaped block, and the T-shaped block is slidably disposed on the T-shaped groove.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the support base is provided with a strip column, and the strip column is provided with a spiral column.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In the scheme of this application: 1. In order to solve the problem that the traditional fixed feeding pens in the existing technology lack heat preservation and cold protection structure, making them difficult to adapt to the large temperature difference in the plateau environment, resulting in a high incidence of disease in yaks and an increase in feeding costs, this application sets up a lifting and heating mechanism to adjust the size of the yak breeding space, reduce the high incidence of disease in yaks caused by the large temperature difference between day and night, and reduce the cost of yak feeding. 2. By using the lifting and heat preservation mechanism, the sealing block one and sealing block two can be quickly disassembled and assembled, making it convenient for farmers to enter the breeding space formed by the equipment. This facilitates the cleaning and feeding of the breeding space, improving the maintenance efficiency of yak breeding and solving the problem of low maintenance efficiency of traditional fixed feeding pens in the existing technology. 3. By using the lifting and heat preservation mechanism, the ventilation of the breeding space can be adjusted by rotating the first and second sealing blocks, thereby reducing the incidence of disease in yak breeding and solving the problem of high incidence of disease in yak breeding caused by the difficulty in balancing ventilation and heat preservation in traditional fixed feeding pens. 4. By setting up a lifting and heating mechanism, as the scale of yak farming increases, the area occupied by the device can be increased, reducing overcrowding in large-scale yak farming and lowering the probability of yak fighting injuries and deaths. This solves the problem that the fixed space of traditional fixed fences leads to a higher probability of yak fighting injuries and deaths in existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks provided in this application; Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of the hollow rod of the detachable, cold-proof, and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks provided in this application; Figure 3 The detachable, cold-proof, and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks provided in this application Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of area A in the middle; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks provided in this application, consisting of insulation cotton 1 and insulation cotton 2. Figure 5 A partial cross-sectional view of the counterweight and adjustment seat of the detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks provided in this application; Figure 6 The detachable, cold-proof, and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks provided in this application Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram of area B in the middle; Figure 7A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the T-block and T-groove of the detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks provided in this application; Figure 8 The detachable, cold-proof, and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks provided in this application Figure 7 A magnified structural diagram of the C-section.

[0019] The image shows: 1. Adjustable seat; 2. Lifting and Insulation Mechanism; 201. Drive Shaft; 202. Hollow Rod; 203. Connecting Rod; 204. Insulation Cotton I; 205. Insulation Cotton II; 206. Support Base; 207. Transmission Shaft; 208. Sealing Block I; 5. Insulation Component; 209. Sealing Block II; 210. Mounting Ring; 211. Rope; 212. Rotating Shaft; 213. Worm Gear; 214. Worm; 215. Knob; 216. T-Slot; 217. T-Block; 218. Strip Column; 219. U-Shaped Column; 3. Drive assembly; 301. Counterweight base; 302. Motor; 303. Adjusting base; 304. Threaded groove; 305. Threaded rod; 4. Sealing component; 401. Mounting block; 402. Cross groove; 403. Cross block one; 404. Limiting shaft; 405. Cross block two. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] As described in the background section, traditional fixed feeding pens lack insulation and cold protection structures, making them unsuitable for the high temperature difference environment at high altitudes. This results in a higher incidence of disease in yaks and higher breeding costs.

[0022] To solve this technical problem, the present invention provides a detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device suitable for plateau yaks, which is applied to the feeding pen.

[0023] For details, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, the detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen for plateau yaks includes a lifting seat 1 and a lifting and heat-insulating mechanism 2 installed on the lifting seat 1. The lifting and heat preservation mechanism 2 includes a drive shaft 201 rotatably mounted on the lifting seat 1, a hollow rod 202 mounted on the drive shaft 201, a connecting rod 203 slidably mounted on the hollow rod 202, heat preservation components 5 mounted on the hollow rod 202 and the connecting rod 203, a support seat 206 mounted on the outside of the lifting seat 1, a transmission shaft 207 rotatably mounted on the support seat 206, a first sealing block 208 and a second sealing block 209 mounted on the outside of the support seat 206, a drive assembly 3 mounted on the lifting seat 1, and a sealing assembly 4 mounted on the support seat 206.

[0024] The present invention provides a detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device suitable for plateau yaks. In order to solve the problem that the traditional fixed feeding pen in the prior art lacks heat-insulating and cold-proof structure and is difficult to adapt to the large temperature difference environment of the plateau, resulting in a high incidence of disease in yaks and an increase in feeding costs, this application provides a lifting and heating mechanism 2. By adjusting the size of the yak breeding space through the lifting and heating mechanism 2, the high incidence of disease in yaks caused by the day and night temperature difference is reduced, thereby reducing the cost of yak feeding. By using the lifting and heat preservation mechanism 2, the sealing block 1 208 and sealing block 2 209 can be quickly disassembled and assembled, making it convenient for farmers to enter the breeding space formed by the equipment. This facilitates the cleaning and feeding of the breeding space, improving the maintenance efficiency of yak breeding and solving the problem of low maintenance efficiency of traditional fixed feeding pens in the existing technology. By using the lifting and heat preservation mechanism 2, the ventilation of the breeding space can be adjusted by rotating the lifting and heat preservation mechanism 2 to adjust the sealing block 1 208 and sealing block 2 209, thereby reducing the incidence of disease in yak breeding and solving the problem of high incidence of disease in yak breeding caused by the difficulty in balancing ventilation and heat preservation in traditional fixed feeding pens in the existing technology. By setting up the lifting and heat preservation mechanism 2, as the scale of yak breeding increases, the area occupied by the device is increased, reducing the overcrowding of large-scale yak breeding, reducing the probability of yak fighting and injury, and solving the problem that the fixed space of traditional fixed fences in the prior art leads to a high probability of yak fighting and injury.

[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0027] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0028] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device suitable for plateau yaks includes a heat-insulating component 5, which includes heat-insulating cotton 204 set on a hollow rod 202 and heat-insulating cotton 205 set on a connecting rod 203. The heat-insulating component 5 is used to insulate the top of the support base 206. The drive component 3 includes a counterweight 301 set on the outside of the lifting base 1. A motor 302 is set inside the counterweight 301. An adjusting seat 303 is rotatably set on the counterweight 301. A threaded groove 304 is set inside the adjusting seat 303. A threaded rod 305 is threadedly connected inside the threaded groove 304. When using, such as Figure 1As shown, multiple hollow rods 202 and connecting rods 203 are arranged in a circular array on the lifting seat 1. Four sets of support seats 206 are provided. During installation, the support seats 206 are placed on the ground, and threaded holes are pre-drilled at the installation positions on the ground. Bolts are used to fix the four sets of support seats 206 to the ground one by one, so that the four sets of support seats 206 are distributed in a square on the ground. At this time, the driving assembly 3 supports the lifting seat 1, positioning it. Insulation cotton one 204 and insulation cotton two 205 support the support seats 206. The support seat 206 is covered directly above the support seat 206. Block 1 (208) and Block 2 (209) seal the outside of the support seat 206. Block 1 (208), Block 2 (209), Insulation Cotton 1 (204), Insulation Cotton 2 (205), the support seat 206, and the lifting seat 1 form a space for yak breeding. When the outside temperature rises, the drive assembly 3 is activated, causing the lifting seat 1 to move vertically upwards. The drive shaft 201 on the lifting seat 1 moves and rotates synchronously, driving the hollow rod 202 along the connecting... The connecting rod 203 slides and rotates, while the insulation cotton 204 and the hollow rod 202 slide synchronously. The insulation cotton 204 slides against the surface of the insulation cotton 205. The hollow rod 202 rotates, driving the connecting rod 203 and the drive shaft 207 to rotate synchronously. In this way, the hollow rod 202 slides and unfolds, thereby increasing the space formed by the sealing block 208, sealing block 209, insulation cotton 204, insulation cotton 205, support base 206, and lifting base 1. The floor area of ​​the device remains unchanged. When the outside temperature decreases... Similarly, by driving component 3 to drive lifting seat 1 to slide vertically downward and reset, the space composed of sealing block 1 208, sealing block 209, insulation cotton 1 204, insulation cotton 2 205, support seat 206 and lifting seat 1 is reduced. By adjusting the size of the yak breeding space, when the ambient temperature is low, the enclosure space is reduced to decrease the heat dissipation area, and when the ambient temperature is high, the enclosure space is increased to increase the heat dissipation area. This reduces the high incidence of yak disease caused by the diurnal temperature difference and lowers the cost of yak breeding. When the motor 302 is started, the output end of the motor 302 drives the adjusting seat 303 to rotate. The supporting seat 206 limits the connecting rod 203 and the hollow rod 202, preventing them from rotating along the counterweight seat 301. The adjusting seat 303 drives the threaded groove 304 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the threaded groove 304 drives the threaded rod 305 to move vertically upward. The threaded rod 305 drives the lifting seat 1 to move upward synchronously. In this way, the height of the lifting seat 1 and the ground are adjusted, thereby adjusting the size of the space composed of the sealing block 1 208, sealing block 209, insulation cotton 1 204 and insulation cotton 205, supporting seat 206 and lifting seat 1. Furthermore, the adjusting seat 303 is set at the output end of the motor 302, the threaded rod 305 is set on the lifting seat 1, and the connecting rod 203 is set on the transmission shaft 207; Furthermore, the sealing assembly 4 includes a mounting block 401 disposed on the outside of the support base 206, a first sealing block 208 and a second sealing block 209 respectively disposed on the mounting block 401, a cross groove 402 disposed on the mounting block 401, a first cross block 403 disposed on the support base 206, a limit shaft 404 rotatably disposed on the first cross block 403, and a second cross block 405 disposed on the limit shaft 404; Furthermore, the mounting block 401 and the support base 206 are mutually adapted, the cross block 2 405 is rotatably mounted on the cross block 1 403, and the cross groove 402 is mutually adapted to the cross block 1 403 and the cross block 2 405. When the support base 206 is fixed to the ground with bolts, the cross groove 402 of the mounting block 401 is aligned with the cross block 1 403 and the cross block 2 405, and the cross groove 402 on the mounting block 401 is slidably inserted into the cross block 1 403 and the cross block 2 405. At this time, the cross block 2 405 is rotated so that the cross block 1 403 and the cross block 2 405 do not overlap. At this time, the cross block 1 403 and the cross block 2 405 limit the mounting block 401, preventing the mounting block 401 from moving. Then, the sealing block 1 208 and the sealing block 2 209 are positioned on the outside of the support base 206. The sealing block 209 seals the outside of the support base 206. When the sealing block 1 208 and sealing block 2 209 need to be disassembled, the cross block 2 405 is driven to rotate. When the cross block 2 405 and the cross block 1 403 overlap, the limit of the mounting block 401 is released, and the mounting block 401, sealing block 1 208 and sealing block 2 209 can be directly pulled out from the support base 206. Through quick disassembly and assembly, it is convenient for the farmers to enter the breeding space formed by the equipment, which in turn facilitates the staff to clean and feed the breeding space, and improves the maintenance efficiency of yak breeding. Furthermore, an installation ring 210 is provided on the installation block 401, and a rope 211 is provided on the insulation cotton 205, with one end of the rope 211 away from the insulation cotton 205 being placed on the installation ring 210. Pull rope 211 so that the excess part of insulation cotton 205 adheres to the surface of sealing block 209, and tie rope 211 to mounting ring 210 so that the excess part of insulation cotton 205 is fixed to sealing block 209. In this way, the air leakage in the breeding space composed of sealing block 1 208, sealing block 209, insulation cotton 1 204, insulation cotton 205, support seat 206 and lifting seat 1 is reduced. Rope 211 is an existing elastic rope. When the height of lifting seat 1 needs to be adjusted, there is no need to untie rope 211. Rope 211 adapts to stretching and contraction through elasticity. The size of the yak breeding space can be adjusted by the lifting and heating mechanism 2, which reduces the high incidence of disease in yaks caused by the temperature difference between day and night, and lowers the cost of yak breeding. The lifting and heating mechanism 2 also allows for quick disassembly and assembly of the first sealing block 208 and the second sealing block 209, making it convenient for breeders to enter the breeding space formed by the equipment. This facilitates the cleaning and feeding of the breeding space by the staff, and improves the maintenance efficiency of yak breeding.

[0029] Example 2 further optimizes the detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks provided in Example 1. Specifically, as follows: Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a rotating shaft 212 is rotatably mounted on the mounting block 401, a worm gear 213 is mounted on the rotating shaft 212, a worm 214 is rotatably mounted on the mounting block 401, and a knob 215 is mounted on the worm 214. Furthermore, the first sealing block 208 and the second sealing block 209 are respectively mounted on the rotating shaft 212, and the worm gear 214 and the worm wheel 213 are adapted to each other; When the breeding space formed by this equipment needs ventilation, by turning knob 215, knob 215 rotates and drives worm gear 214 to rotate, worm gear 214 rotates and drives worm wheel 213 to rotate, worm wheel 213 rotates and drives rotating shaft 212 to rotate, rotating shaft 212 drives sealing block one 208 to rotate synchronously, sealing block one 208 rotates and drives sealing block two 209 to rotate, sealing block two 209 rotates and pushes the insulation cotton two 205, and rope 211 is stretched. At this time, the outside air is connected to the breeding space formed by this equipment. By adjusting the ventilation level of the breeding space, the incidence of disease in yak breeding is reduced. Furthermore, a T-shaped groove 216 is provided on the first sealing block 208, and a T-shaped block 217 is provided on the second sealing block 209, with the T-shaped block 217 slidably disposed on the T-shaped groove 216; When the scale of yak farming increases, the spacing between the four sets of support seats 206 is increased, and holes are pre-drilled in the ground. The support seats 206 are positioned on the ground with bolts. The second sealing block 209 slides along the surface of the first sealing block 208, and the T-shaped block 217 slides simultaneously along the T-shaped groove 216, so that the first sealing block 208 and the second sealing block 209 unfold, thereby increasing the sealing area of ​​the first sealing block 208 and the second sealing block 209. Similarly, the top of the support seats 206 is covered by the first insulation cotton 204 and the second insulation cotton 205. In this way, the footprint of the device is increased. When the number of yaks increases, the footprint of the device is increased, which reduces the crowding of large-scale yak farming and reduces the probability of yak fighting and injury. Furthermore, a strip column 218 is provided on the support base 206, and a spiral column 219 is provided on the strip column 218; The strip column 218 is detachably installed on the support base 206 by bolts. The workers use existing ropes to tie and fix it to the loop column 219, and fix the yaks one by one with ropes, so that the yaks can only move around the loop column 219, reducing the chance of the yaks hitting the equipment and improving the service life of the equipment. When the scale of breeding increases, the strip column 218 and loop column 219 of different sizes can be replaced accordingly. By rotating and adjusting the sealing block 1 208 and sealing block 2 209 through the lifting and heating mechanism 2, the ventilation level of the breeding space can be adjusted, thereby reducing the incidence of disease in yak breeding. When the scale of yak breeding increases, the area occupied by the lifting and heating mechanism 2 can be increased, reducing the overcrowding of large-scale yak breeding and lowering the probability of yak fighting injuries and deaths.

[0030] The usage process of the detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks provided by this invention is as follows: In use, the support base 206 is placed on the ground. Threaded holes are pre-drilled at the installation locations on the ground. Four sets of support bases 206 are fixed to the ground one by one with bolts, so that the four sets of support bases 206 are distributed in a square on the ground. The cross groove 402 of the mounting block 401 is aligned with cross block one 403 and cross block two 405, and the cross groove 402 on the mounting block 401 is slid into cross block one 403 and cross block two 405. Then, cross block two 405 is rotated so that cross block one 403 and cross block two 405 do not overlap. At this point, cross block one 403 and cross block two 405 limit the mounting block 401, preventing it from moving. Thus, sealing blocks one 208 and sealing block two 209 are positioned on the outside of the support base 206. The outer side of the support base 206 is sealed by sealing block 1 208 and sealing block 209. A space is formed by sealing block 1 208, sealing block 209, insulation cotton 1 204, insulation cotton 205, support base 206, and lifting base 1. This space is used for yak breeding. Pulling rope 211 causes the excess portion of insulation cotton 205 to adhere to the surface of sealing block 209. Rope 211 is then tied to the mounting ring 210, fixing the excess portion of insulation cotton 205 to sealing block 209. Rope 211 is a standard elastic rope. When the outside temperature rises, motor 302 is activated. The output of motor 302 drives the adjusting base 303 to rotate. The support base 206 limits the movement of connecting rod 203 and hollow rod 202. This prevents the connecting rod 203 and hollow rod 202 from rotating along the counterweight 301. The adjusting seat 303 drives the threaded groove 304 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the threaded groove 304 drives the threaded rod 305 to move vertically upward. The threaded rod 305 drives the lifting seat 1 to move upward synchronously. The drive shaft 201 on the lifting seat 1 moves and rotates synchronously. The drive shaft 201 drives the hollow rod 202 to slide and rotate along the connecting rod 203. The insulation cotton 204 and the hollow rod 202 slide synchronously. The insulation cotton 204 slides against the surface of the insulation cotton 205. The rotation of the hollow rod 202 drives the connecting rod 203 and the transmission shaft 207 to rotate synchronously. In this way, the hollow rod 202 slides and unfolds. In this way, the height of the lifting seat 1 and the ground is adjusted, thereby increasing the sealing... The size of the space formed by the blocking block 208, sealing block 209, insulation cotton 204, insulation cotton 205, support base 206, and lifting base 1 is adjusted by the motor 302 to drive the lifting base 1 to slide vertically downwards and reset when the outside temperature decreases. This reduces the size of the space formed by the blocking block 208, sealing block 209, insulation cotton 204, insulation cotton 205, support base 206, and lifting base 1. By adjusting the size of the yak breeding space, the heat dissipation area is reduced when the ambient temperature is low, and increased when the ambient temperature is high. When ventilation is required in the breeding space, the knob 215 is turned, which in turn drives the worm gear 214 to rotate.The worm gear 214 rotates, driving the worm wheel 213 to rotate. The worm wheel 213 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 212 to rotate. The rotating shaft 212 drives the sealing block 208 to rotate synchronously. The sealing block 208 rotates, driving the sealing block 209 to rotate. The sealing block 209 rotates and pushes the insulation cotton 205, stretching the rope 211. At this time, the outside air is connected to the breeding space formed by the equipment. By adjusting the ventilation of the breeding space, when the scale of yak breeding increases, the spacing between the four sets of support seats 206 is increased, and holes are pre-drilled in the ground. The support seats are then secured with bolts. The base 206 is positioned on the ground. The second sealing block 209 slides along the surface of the first sealing block 208, while the T-shaped block 217 simultaneously slides along the T-shaped groove 216, causing the first sealing block 208 and the second sealing block 209 to unfold. This increases the sealing area of ​​both blocks. Similarly, insulation cotton 204 and the second insulation cotton 205 cover the area directly above the base 206, increasing the footprint of the device. This allows for increased footprint when the number of yaks increases, reducing overcrowding in large-scale yak herding.

[0031] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] Obviously, the embodiments described above are merely some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of the present invention, but do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms; rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made using the content of this specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly within the patent protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A detachable, cold-proof, and heat-insulating feeding pen device suitable for plateau yaks, comprising a lifting seat (1), characterized in that, Includes a lifting and heat preservation mechanism (2) installed on the lifting seat (1); The lifting and heat preservation mechanism (2) includes a drive shaft (201) rotatably mounted on the lifting seat (1), a hollow rod (202) mounted on the drive shaft (201), a connecting rod (203) slidably mounted on the hollow rod (202), heat preservation components (5) mounted on the hollow rod (202) and the connecting rod (203), a support seat (206) mounted on the outside of the lifting seat (1), a transmission shaft (207) rotatably mounted on the support seat (206), a first sealing block (208) and a second sealing block (209) mounted on the outside of the support seat (206), a drive assembly (3) mounted on the lifting seat (1), and a sealing assembly (4) mounted on the support seat (206).

2. The detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insulation component (5) includes insulation cotton one (204) disposed on the hollow rod (202), and insulation cotton two (205) disposed on the connecting rod (203). The drive assembly (3) includes a counterweight seat (301) disposed on the outside of the lifting seat (1). A motor (302) is disposed inside the counterweight seat (301). An adjusting seat (303) is rotatably disposed on the counterweight seat (301). A threaded groove (304) is disposed inside the adjusting seat (303). A threaded rod (305) is threadedly connected inside the threaded groove (304).

3. The detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting seat (303) is located at the output end of the motor (302), the threaded rod (305) is located on the lifting seat (1), and the connecting rod (203) is located on the transmission shaft (207).

4. The detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sealing assembly (4) includes a mounting block (401) disposed on the outside of the support base (206). The first sealing block (208) and the second sealing block (209) are respectively disposed on the mounting block (401). The mounting block (401) is provided with a cross groove (402). The support base (206) is provided with a cross block (403). The first cross block (403) is rotatably provided with a limit shaft (404). The limit shaft (404) is provided with a cross block (405).

5. The detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting block (401) and the support base (206) are adapted to each other, the second cross block (405) is rotatably mounted on the first cross block (403), and the cross groove (402) is adapted to the first cross block (403) and the second cross block (405).

6. The detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks according to claim 5, characterized in that, An installation ring (210) is provided on the installation block (401), and a rope (211) is provided on the insulation cotton (205). The end of the rope (211) away from the insulation cotton (205) is provided on the installation ring (210).

7. The detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks according to claim 6, characterized in that, The mounting block (401) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (212), the rotating shaft (212) is provided with a worm gear (213), the mounting block (401) is rotatably provided with a worm (214), and the worm (214) is provided with a knob (215).

8. The detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first sealing block (208) and the second sealing block (209) are respectively disposed on the rotating shaft (212), and the worm (214) and the worm wheel (213) are adapted to each other.

9. The detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first sealing block (208) is provided with a T-shaped groove (216), and the second sealing block (209) is provided with a T-shaped block (217). The T-shaped block (217) is slidably disposed on the T-shaped groove (216).

10. The detachable cold-proof and heat-insulating feeding pen device for plateau yaks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support base (206) is provided with a strip column (218), and the strip column (218) is provided with a spiral column (219).