Poultry feeding manure cleaning and collecting integrated device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611247920.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
AI Technical Summary
[0004]针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种家禽饲养用粪便清理与收集一体化装置,解决了传统的粪便清理方式主要依赖人工定期清扫或使用简单的刮板装置,存在劳动强度大、清理效率低、粪便粘附难以彻底清除的问题
[0027]本发明通过刷辊在前后位移的同时进行旋转滚动,使刷毛对养殖笼底面形成复合式刮刷动作,配合小苏打溶液的定量、间歇式供给,将溶液能够涂覆于刷辊刷毛上,配合清理工作,能使粘结在笼子上的禽类粪便发生软化,提高清理效率。
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Figure CN122804711A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of poultry farming technology, specifically to an integrated device for cleaning and collecting poultry manure. Background Technology
[0002] In the process of large-scale poultry farming, the cleaning and collection of poultry manure is a key link in ensuring the hygiene of the farming environment and preventing the spread of diseases.
[0003] Traditional methods of manure removal mainly rely on regular manual sweeping or the use of simple scraper devices. These methods suffer from high labor intensity, low efficiency, and difficulty in completely removing adhering manure. This is especially true in cage-raising systems, where manure accumulates on the bottom of the cages over time, forming stubborn clumps that are difficult to remove effectively with conventional mechanical cleaning. Therefore, an integrated manure removal and collection device for poultry farming is needed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an integrated device for cleaning and collecting poultry manure, which solves the problems of traditional manure cleaning methods that mainly rely on manual periodic sweeping or the use of simple scraper devices, resulting in high labor intensity, low cleaning efficiency, and difficulty in completely removing adhering manure.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] An integrated device for cleaning and collecting poultry manure includes:
[0007] The base frame has an outer shell fixedly connected to its top side. The top side of the outer shell is provided with multiple placement openings for placing poultry breeding cages. The bottom side of the placement openings is hollowed out and fixedly connected with waste discharge outlets.
[0008] A brush roller is used to clean the feces adhering to the bottom of poultry cages. The brush roller is displaced and rotated by a push-pull assembly, so that the bristles on the outer wall of the rolling brush roller scrape the feces adhering to the bottom of the poultry cage.
[0009] The transmission rollers consist of two rollers, which are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the base frame, respectively. Both transmission rollers are driven to rotate by a motor mounted on the outer wall of the base frame, which in turn moves the belt body fitted on the outer wall of the two transmission rollers. The poultry droppings scraped off by the brush rollers fall onto the surface of the belt body and are scraped off by a scraper plate fixedly connected to the rear end of the base frame, and collected by a collection basket. A support frame is provided on the inner periphery of the belt body for support, and the two sides of the support frame are fixedly connected to the base frame.
[0010] The rear base frame is fixedly connected to the inner rear end of the outer shell, and a lifting assembly is provided on the front side. The front side of the lifting assembly is connected to the push-pull assembly through a connecting rod. The lifting assembly is connected to one of the transmission rollers through a transmission assembly to synchronize the power.
[0011] The curved levers, two in number, are rotatably connected at their middle ends to the front bottom end of the rear base frame. The top ends of the curved levers are connected to the push-pull assembly, and the bottom ends of the curved levers are provided with a liquid extraction assembly. The liquid extraction assembly is connected to a liquid storage box inside the support frame and is used to extract pure baking soda solution stored inside the liquid storage box. The output end of the liquid extraction assembly is connected to an infusion assembly through a hose to deliver the pure baking soda solution to the inside of the brush roller, so that the pure baking soda solution softens the feces adhering to the bottom surface of the poultry cage.
[0012] A brush bar is located on the bottom side of the belt body. The bristles on the top side of the brush bar abut against the outer surface of the bottom side of the belt body. A waste liquid pool is provided on the bottom side of the base frame. The brush bar slides horizontally inside the waste liquid pool. One end of the brush bar is connected to the liquid extraction component through a pulling component. The movement of the liquid extraction component is synchronized to clean the outer surface of the bottom side of the belt body.
[0013] Preferably, the push-pull assembly includes a push-pull frame slidably connected to the inner cavity of the waste discharge port. The front end of the push-pull frame is rotatably connected to the brush roller. A rack is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner cavity of the waste discharge port. Deflection gears are fixedly connected to both ends of the outer wall of the brush roller. The deflection gears mesh with the rack. The middle of the rear end of the push-pull frame is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod. The two sides of the rear end of the push-pull frame slide against the guide grooves opened at the top of the curved lever.
[0014] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a reciprocating lead screw rotatably connected inside the rear end of the rear base frame, and a lifting frame rotatably connected to the top end of the connecting rod. The lifting frame slides perpendicularly to the rear base frame and is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw.
[0015] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a worm and a worm wheel that mesh with each other, and there are multiple worms and worm wheels. The worm wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the reciprocating screw. The adjacent sides of two connected worms are fixedly connected by a connecting rod. The last worm is connected to the last transmission roller through a fixed rod body and two meshing bevel gears.
[0016] Preferably, the liquid extraction assembly includes two meshing incomplete gears and two driven gears. The incomplete gears are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the curved lever. An eccentric shaft is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of each of the two driven gears. The eccentric shaft is rotatably connected to the rear base frame. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the adjacent side of the two eccentric shafts. A liquid extraction piston is connected to the rear side of the liquid storage box. The rear piston end of the liquid extraction piston is rotatably connected to the front end of the connecting rod. The output end of the liquid extraction piston is connected to the input end of the hose. Both the input and output ends of the liquid extraction piston are equipped with one-way valve diaphragms to prevent liquid backflow.
[0017] Preferably, the infusion assembly includes a slide that slides horizontally on one side of the outer wall of the waste discharge port. An inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide. The inlet end of the inlet pipe is connected to the outlet end of the hose. The outlet end of the inlet pipe is rotatably connected to the inner cavity inlet of the brush roller. The inner cavity of the brush roller has an outlet adjacent to the bristles.
[0018] Preferably, the outer rear end of the liquid storage box is provided with a liquid inlet, which is sealed by a threaded cap.
[0019] Preferably, the pulling assembly includes two cams respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two eccentric wheel shafts, the bottom side of the cams rolling against guide wheels, the bottom ends of the two guide wheels being rotatably connected to a lower pressure frame, the front side of the lower pressure frame being rotatably connected to a connecting rod three, and the connecting rod three being rotatably connected to the rear side of the brush plate.
[0020] Preferably, the bottom side of the lower pressure frame is connected to the bottom side of the inner wall of the outer shell by a spring telescopic rod.
[0021] Preferably, it also includes a spray frame, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the spray frame. The top side of the spray frame is provided with a nozzle. The input end of the spray frame penetrates through the outer wall of the waste liquid tank. A water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the waste liquid tank. The waste liquid tank is connected to the water supply pipe so as to provide an external pure water source through the water supply pipe to rinse the bottom outer surface of the belt.
[0022] Working principle: When cleaning poultry cages, the motor is started first to drive the transmission roller to rotate, which in turn causes the belt on its outer circumference to move. At the same time, the worm gear, which is connected by multiple connecting rods, is rotated through the rod and two meshing bevel gears. The worm gear meshes with the worm wheel connected to the reciprocating screw, which causes the reciprocating screw to drive the lifting frame to move up and down back and forth.
[0023] The reciprocating lifting frame will move back and forth horizontally through the connecting rod to drive the push-pull frame. At the same time, the brush roller at the front end of the push-pull frame moves, and the deflection gear fixed at its end meshes with the rack in the inner cavity of the waste discharge port, causing the brush roller to rotate while moving. This cleans the poultry cages located at the placement port on the top side of the brush roller. The feces adhering to the bottom surface of the poultry cages fall off and land on the surface of the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt transports the feces to the rear end of the base frame, and the feces are scraped off the surface by the feces scraper and collected in the collection basket at the rear end of the base frame.
[0024] The rear end of the displacement push-pull frame pulls the top of the curved lever, causing the curved lever to rotate with its connection point with the rear base as the center. This causes the incomplete gear at the bottom of the curved lever to swing and mesh with the driven gear on the bottom side. The eccentric wheel shaft connected to the driven gear reciprocates in both forward and reverse directions. The connecting rod 2 of the eccentric transmission on the side of the two eccentric wheel shafts that are close to each other pushes and pulls the piston end of the liquid-drawing piston, causing the liquid-drawing piston to draw the pure baking soda solution from the storage box into it. The pure baking soda solution is then transported to the liquid inlet pipe through the connected hose. The liquid inlet pipe is sent into the brush roller along the pipeline. Following the rotation of the brush roller, the solution flows from the inner cavity of the brush roller to the liquid outlet and adheres to the brush bristles. During the cleaning and brushing process, the pure baking soda solution softens the feces on the bottom of the poultry cage, making it fall off more quickly.
[0025] The rotating eccentric wheel shaft will also drive the connected cam to rotate, causing its convex part to reciprocate against the guide wheel on the bottom pressure frame, causing the pressure frame to press down. At the same time, the pressure frame will quickly return to its original position under the action of the spring telescopic rod on its bottom side, causing the pressure frame to move through the three-draw brush row of the connecting rod on the front side, so that the bristles on its top side scrape the bottom outer surface of the belt. With the help of clean water supplied by the water supply pipe, the clean water enters the nozzle of the spray frame through the water supply pipe and the pipeline of the spray frame, and sprays it onto the bottom outer surface of the top drive roller, cleaning the outer surface of the belt, keeping the belt clean, and preventing bacteria from growing on the surface of the belt due to fecal residue. Fecal residue and sewage fall into the waste liquid pool on the bottom side and are discharged through the sewage outlet of the waste liquid pool.
[0026] This invention provides an integrated device for cleaning and collecting poultry manure. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] This invention utilizes a brush roller that rotates and rolls while moving back and forth, causing the bristles to perform a compound scraping action on the bottom of the cage. Combined with a quantitative and intermittent supply of baking soda solution, the solution can be coated onto the brush roller bristles. This process softens the poultry droppings adhering to the cage, improving cleaning efficiency.
[0028] This invention utilizes a mild acid-base reaction to convert insoluble uric acid and urate into easily soluble sodium salt, accelerating the shedding of feces. At the same time, the concentration of the solution does not affect the subsequent composting, biogas production, or feed recycling of the feces, thus achieving the chemical softening treatment of feces.
[0029] This invention achieves automatic cleaning of the bottom side of the aquaculture belt by promptly removing residual feces and dirt from its surface, keeping the belt clean and effectively preventing secondary pollution, avoiding the growth of bacteria and the spread of odors, and ensuring the hygiene and safety of the aquaculture environment. Attached Figure Description
[0030] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the location of the waste discharge port of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission roller of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the scraper plate of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the brush roller of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the waste discharge port structure of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the brush roller of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first connecting rod of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the worm gear connection structure of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the reciprocating lead screw of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the lever connection structure of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second connecting rod of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the pumping piston of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 15This is a schematic diagram of the liquid inlet of the liquid storage box of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the cam in this invention;
[0046] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the guide wheel in this invention;
[0047] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the brush assembly structure of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the water supply pipe of the present invention.
[0049] The components are as follows: 1. Base frame; 2. Outer shell; 3. Drive roller; 4. Belt; 5. Waste discharge port; 6. Scraper; 7. Brush roller; 8. Rack; 9. Deflecting gear; 10. Slide; 11. Liquid inlet pipe; 12. Push-pull frame; 13. Rear base frame; 14. Worm gear; 15. Worm wheel; 16. Reciprocating screw; 17. Lifting frame; 18. Connecting rod one; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Curved lever; 21. Incomplete gear; 22. Driven gear; 23. Eccentric wheel shaft; 24. Connecting rod two; 25. Liquid suction piston; 26. Hose; 27. Support frame; 28. Liquid storage box; 29. Cam; 30. Guide wheel; 31. Lower pressure frame; 32. Connecting rod three; 33. Brush rack; 34. Spray frame; 35. Water supply pipe; 36. Waste liquid pool. Detailed Implementation
[0050] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0051] Example:
[0052] This invention provides an integrated device for cleaning and collecting poultry manure, comprising:
[0053] Please see the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 3 The base frame 1 has an outer shell 2 fixedly connected to its top side. The top side of the outer shell 2 is provided with multiple placement openings for placing poultry cages. The bottom side of the placement openings is hollowed out and is fixedly connected with a waste discharge opening 5. The poultry raised in the poultry cages include, but are not limited to, common economic poultry such as chickens, ducks, and geese.
[0054] Please see the appendix Figure 6 -Appendix Figure 8The brush roller 7 is used to clean the feces adhering to the bottom surface of poultry cages. The brush roller 7 is displaced and rotated by a push-pull assembly. The brush bristles on the outer wall of the rolling brush roller 7 scrape the feces adhering to the bottom surface of the poultry cage. The push-pull assembly includes a push-pull frame 12 slidably connected to the inner cavity of the waste discharge port 5. The front end of the push-pull frame 12 is rotatably connected to the brush roller 7. A rack 8 is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner cavity of the waste discharge port 5. Deflection gears 9 are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the outer wall of the brush roller 7. The deflection gears 9 mesh with the rack 8. The middle of the rear end of the push-pull frame 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 18. The two sides of the rear end of the push-pull frame 12 slide against the guide groove opened at the top of the curved lever 20.
[0055] Specifically, the sliding perforated area of the brush roller 7 along the displacement path of the waste discharge port 5 is covered with a telescopic film to prevent feces from entering the inner cavity of the waste discharge port 5. The attached diagram shows the complete displacement path to avoid confusion; to clearly indicate its specific structure, the telescopic film uses a commonly available anti-corrosion specification. The reciprocating lifting frame 17, via connecting rod 18, drives the push-pull frame 12 to reciprocate horizontally. Simultaneously, the brush roller 7 at the front end of the push-pull frame 12 moves, and the deflection gear 9 fixed at its end meshes with the rack 8 in the inner cavity of the waste discharge port 5, causing the brush roller 7 to rotate while moving. This cleans the poultry cages located at the placement opening on its top side, causing the feces adhering to the bottom surface of the poultry cages to fall off and land on the surface of the conveyor belt 4. The conveyor belt 4 then transports the feces to the rear end of the base frame 1, where the scraper plate 6 scrapes off the surface feces and collects them in the collection basket at the rear end of the base frame 1.
[0056] Please see the appendix Figure 3 -Appendix Figure 5 There are two drive rollers 3, which are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the base frame 1 respectively. Both drive rollers 3 are driven to rotate by a motor installed on the outer wall of the base frame 1, so as to move the belt body 4 sleeved on the outer wall of the two drive rollers 3. The poultry droppings scraped by the brush roller 7 will fall on the surface of the belt body 4 and be scraped off by the scraper plate 6 fixedly connected to the rear end of the base frame 1 and collected by the collection basket. The inner circumference of the belt body 4 is provided with a support frame 27 for support, and the two sides of the support frame 27 are fixedly connected to the base frame 1.
[0057] Please see the appendix Figure 9 -Appendix Figure 11The rear base frame 13 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer shell 2, and a lifting assembly is provided on the front side. The front side of the lifting assembly is connected to the push-pull assembly through the connecting rod 18. The lifting assembly is connected to one of the transmission rollers 3 through the transmission assembly to synchronize the power. The lifting assembly includes a reciprocating screw 16 rotatably connected to the rear end of the rear base frame 13. The top end of the connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected to a lifting frame 17. The lifting frame 17 slides perpendicularly to the rear base frame 13 and is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 16. The transmission assembly includes a worm 14 and a worm wheel 15 that mesh with each other. There are multiple worms 14 and worm wheels 15. The worm wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the reciprocating screw 16. The adjacent sides of two connected worms 14 are fixedly connected through the connecting rod 19. The last worm 14 is connected to the last transmission roller 3 through a fixed rod body and two meshing bevel gears.
[0058] Specifically, the motor is started, driving the transmission roller 3 to rotate, causing the belt 4 fitted around its outer periphery to move, and at the same time, the worm gear 14 connected by multiple connecting rods 19 is rotated through the rod body and two meshing bevel gears, causing the worm gear 14 to mesh with the worm wheel 15 connected to the reciprocating screw 16, causing the reciprocating screw 16 to drive the lifting frame 17 to move up and down reciprocally.
[0059] Please see the appendix Figure 12 -Appendix Figure 14 Two curved levers 20 are provided, with their middle ends rotatably connected to the front bottom end of the rear base frame 13. The top ends of the curved levers 20 are connected to the push-pull assembly, and the bottom ends of the curved levers 20 are equipped with a liquid extraction assembly. The liquid extraction assembly is connected to a liquid storage box 28 inside the support frame 27 and is used to extract pure baking soda solution stored inside the liquid storage box 28. The output end of the liquid extraction assembly is connected to an infusion assembly through a hose 26 to deliver the pure baking soda solution to the inside of the brush roller 7, so that the pure baking soda solution softens the feces adhering to the bottom surface of the poultry cage. The liquid extraction assembly includes an incomplete gear 21 and a driven gear 22 that mesh with each other. There are two complete gears 21 and two driven gears 22. The incomplete gear 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the curved lever 20. An eccentric wheel shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of each of the two driven gears 22. The eccentric wheel shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the rear base frame 13. A connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the adjacent side of the two eccentric wheel shafts 23. A liquid-drawing piston 25 is connected to the rear side of the liquid storage box 28. The rear piston end of the liquid-drawing piston 25 is rotatably connected to the front end of the connecting rod 24. The output end of the liquid-drawing piston 25 is connected to the input end of the hose 26. Both the input and output ends of the liquid-drawing piston 25 are equipped with one-way valve diaphragms to prevent liquid backflow. Please refer to the appendix. Figure 15 The outer rear end of the liquid storage box 28 is provided with a liquid inlet, which is sealed by a threaded cap to pour pure baking soda solution into the liquid storage box 28.
[0060] Specifically, the rear end of the displacement push-pull bracket 12 pulls the top end of the curved lever 20, causing the curved lever 20 to rotate with its connection point with the rear base 13 as the center. This causes the incomplete gear 21 at the bottom of the curved lever 20 to swing and mesh with the driven gear 22 on the bottom side. The eccentric wheel shaft 23 connected to the driven gear 22 reciprocates in both forward and reverse directions. The connecting rod 24 of the eccentric transmission on the side of the two eccentric wheel shafts 23 that are close to each other will reciprocate to push and pull the piston end of the liquid-drawing piston 25, causing the liquid-drawing piston 25 to draw the pure baking soda solution from the liquid storage box 28 into it, and then transport the pure baking soda solution to the liquid inlet pipe 11 through the connected hose 26.
[0061] Please see the appendix Figure 6 -Appendix Figure 8 The infusion assembly includes a slide 10 that slides horizontally on one side of the outer wall of the waste discharge port 5. An inlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide 10. The input end of the inlet pipe 11 is connected to the output end of the hose 26. The output end of the inlet pipe 11 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity input port of the brush roller 7. The inner cavity of the brush roller 7 has an outlet adjacent to the bristles.
[0062] Specifically, the liquid inlet pipe 11 is fed into the brush roller 7 through the pipeline. As the brush roller 7 rotates, the liquid flows from the inner cavity of the brush roller 7 to the outlet, adhering to the bristles of the brush roller 7. During the cleaning and brushing process, the pure baking soda solution softens the manure on the bottom of the poultry cage, accelerating its removal. The pure baking soda solution uses food-grade or industrial soda ash, with a concentration maintained at 2% to 3%. This baking soda solution can convert insoluble uric acid and urate into easily soluble sodium salt through a mild acid-base reaction. At the same time, combined with the physical effects of osmosis, swelling, and bubbles, it peels the clumps of poultry manure off the poultry cage without damaging the cage. Furthermore, the manure treated with this concentration of baking soda solution can be safely recycled through composting, biogas production, or feed production without affecting the reuse of poultry manure. During the displacement of the brush roller 7, the liquid inlet pipe 11 is displaced accordingly. With the assistance of the slide 10, the liquid inlet pipe 11 maintains a horizontal posture and maintains normal liquid delivery through the hose 26.
[0063] Please see the appendix Figure 16 -Appendix Figure 18The brush row 33 is located on the bottom side of the belt body 4. The brush bristles on the top side of the brush row 33 abut against the outer surface of the bottom side of the belt body 4. A waste liquid pool 36 is provided on the bottom side of the base frame 1. The brush row 33 slides horizontally inside the waste liquid pool 36. One end of the brush row 33 is connected to the liquid extraction component through the pulling component. The movement of the liquid extraction component is synchronized to clean the outer surface of the bottom side of the belt body 4. The pulling component includes two cams 29 that are fixedly connected to one end of two eccentric wheel shafts 23 respectively. The bottom side of the cams 29 rolls against the guide wheel 30. The bottom end of the two guide wheels 30 is rotatably connected to the lower pressure frame 31. The front side of the lower pressure frame 31 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 32. The connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the brush row 33. The bottom side of the lower pressure frame 31 is connected to the bottom side of the inner wall of the outer shell 2 through a spring telescopic rod.
[0064] Specifically, the rotating eccentric shaft 23 will also drive the connected cam 29 to rotate, causing its protrusion to reciprocate against the guide wheel 30 on the bottom pressure frame 31, causing the pressure frame 31 to press down. At the same time, the pressure frame 31 will quickly return to its original position under the action of the spring telescopic rod on its bottom side, causing the pressure frame 31 to move by pulling the brush row 33 through the connecting rod 32 on the front side, so that the bristles on its top side scrape the bottom outer surface of the belt body 4.
[0065] Please see the appendix Figure 17 -Appendix Figure 19 It also includes a spray frame 34, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the spray frame 34. The top side of the spray frame 34 is provided with a nozzle. The input end of the spray frame 34 penetrates the outer wall of the waste liquid tank 36. A water supply pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the waste liquid tank 36. The waste liquid tank 36 is connected to the water supply pipe 35 so as to provide an external pure water source through the water supply pipe 35 to rinse the bottom outer surface of the belt body 4.
[0066] Specifically, clean water supplied by the water supply pipe 35 is directed to the nozzle of the spray frame 34 through the pipes of the water supply pipe 35 and the spray frame 34, and sprayed onto the outer surface of the bottom side of the top drive roller 3 to clean the outer surface of the belt body 4, keeping the belt body 4 clean and preventing bacteria from growing on the surface of the belt body 4 due to fecal residue. Fecal residue and sewage fall into the waste liquid pool 36 on the bottom side and are discharged through the sewage outlet of the waste liquid pool 36. As the brush 33 will move, the end of the spray frame 34 that passes through the waste liquid pool 36 slides with the hole opened in the waste liquid pool 36. The input end of the spray frame 34 is connected to the water supply pipe 35 through a telescopic and flexible rubber tube to accommodate the movement of the spray frame 34.
[0067] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An integrated device for cleaning and collecting poultry manure, characterized in that, include: The base frame (1) has an outer shell (2) fixedly connected to its top side. The top side of the outer shell (2) is provided with multiple placement openings for placing poultry breeding cages. The bottom side of the placement openings is hollowed out and is fixedly connected with waste material drop openings (5). The brush roller (7) is used to clean the feces adhering to the bottom surface of the poultry cage. The brush roller (7) is displaced and rotated by the push-pull assembly, so that the bristles on the outer wall of the rolling brush roller (7) can scrape the feces adhering to the bottom surface of the poultry cage. There are two drive rollers (3), which are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the base frame (1). Both drive rollers (3) are driven to rotate by a motor installed on the outer wall of the base frame (1) to move the belt (4) fitted on the outer wall of the two drive rollers (3). The poultry droppings scraped by the brush roller (7) will fall on the surface of the belt (4) and be scraped off by the scraper plate (6) fixedly connected to the rear end of the base frame (1) and collected by the collection basket. The inner circumference of the belt (4) is provided with a support frame (27) for support. The two sides of the support frame (27) are fixedly connected to the base frame (1). The rear base frame (13) is fixedly connected to the inner rear end of the outer shell (2), and a lifting assembly is provided on the front side. The front side of the lifting assembly is connected to the push-pull assembly through a connecting rod (18). The lifting assembly is connected to one of the transmission rollers (3) through a transmission assembly to synchronize the power. Curved lever (20), there are two curved levers (20), the middle end of which is rotatably connected to the front bottom end of the rear base frame (13), the top end of the curved lever (20) is connected to the push-pull assembly, the bottom end of the curved lever (20) is provided with a liquid extraction assembly, the liquid extraction assembly is connected to the liquid storage box (28) provided inside the support frame (27), and is used to extract the pure sodium bicarbonate solution stored inside the liquid storage box (28). The output end of the liquid extraction assembly is connected to the infusion assembly through the hose (26) to deliver the pure sodium bicarbonate solution to the inside of the brush roller (7), so that the pure sodium bicarbonate solution softens the feces adhering to the bottom surface of the poultry cage; Brush row (33) is located on the bottom side of the belt body (4). The bristles on the top side of the brush row (33) abut against the bottom outer surface of the belt body (4). A waste liquid pool (36) is provided on the bottom side of the base frame (1). The brush row (33) slides horizontally inside the waste liquid pool (36). One end of the brush row (33) is connected to the liquid extraction component through the pulling component. The movement of the liquid extraction component is synchronized to clean the bottom outer surface of the belt body (4).
2. The integrated device for cleaning and collecting poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The push-pull assembly includes a push-pull frame (12) slidably connected to the inner cavity of the waste discharge port (5). The front end of the push-pull frame (12) is rotatably connected to the brush roller (7). A rack (8) is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner cavity of the waste discharge port (5). Deflection gears (9) are fixedly connected to both ends of the outer wall of the brush roller (7). The deflection gears (9) mesh with the rack (8). The middle of the rear end of the push-pull frame (12) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (18). The two sides of the rear end of the push-pull frame (12) slide against the guide groove opened at the top of the curved lever (20).
3. The integrated device for cleaning and collecting poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes a reciprocating screw (16) rotatably connected inside the rear end of the rear base frame (13), and a lifting frame (17) rotatably connected to the top end of the connecting rod (18). The lifting frame (17) slides perpendicularly to the rear base frame (13) and is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (16).
4. The integrated device for cleaning and collecting poultry manure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes a worm (14) and a worm wheel (15) that mesh with each other. There are multiple worms (14) and worm wheels (15). The worm wheel (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the reciprocating screw (16). The adjacent sides of two connected worms (14) are fixedly connected by a connecting rod (19). The last worm (14) is connected to the last transmission roller (3) through a fixed rod body and two meshing bevel gears.
5. The integrated device for cleaning and collecting poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid extraction assembly includes two meshing incomplete gears (21) and driven gears (22). The number of incomplete gears (21) and driven gears (22) is two. The incomplete gears (21) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the curved lever (20). An eccentric wheel shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two driven gears (22). The eccentric wheel shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the rear base frame (13). A connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the adjacent side of the two eccentric wheel shafts (23). A liquid extraction piston (25) is connected to the rear side of the liquid storage box (28). The rear piston end of the liquid extraction piston (25) is rotatably connected to the front end of the connecting rod (24). The output end of the liquid extraction piston (25) is connected to the input end of the hose (26). Both the input end and the output end of the liquid extraction piston (25) are equipped with a one-way valve diaphragm to prevent liquid backflow.
6. The integrated device for cleaning and collecting poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The infusion assembly includes a slide (10) that slides horizontally on one side of the outer wall of the waste discharge port (5). An inlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide (10). The inlet end of the inlet pipe (11) is connected to the outlet end of the hose (26). The outlet end of the inlet pipe (11) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity inlet of the brush roller (7). The inner cavity of the brush roller (7) has an outlet adjacent to the brush bristles.
7. The integrated device for cleaning and collecting poultry manure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The liquid storage box (28) has a liquid inlet at the rear end of its outer wall, and the liquid inlet is sealed by a threaded cap.
8. The integrated device for cleaning and collecting poultry manure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The traction assembly includes two cams (29) fixedly connected to one end of the two eccentric wheel shafts (23), the bottom side of the cams (29) rolling against guide wheels (30), the bottom ends of the two guide wheels (30) being rotatably connected to a lower pressure frame (31), the front side of the lower pressure frame (31) being rotatably connected to a connecting rod three (32), and the connecting rod three (32) being rotatably connected to the rear side of the brush plate (33).
9. The integrated device for cleaning and collecting poultry manure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bottom side of the lower pressure frame (31) is connected to the bottom side of the inner wall of the outer shell (2) by a spring telescopic rod.
10. The integrated device for cleaning and collecting poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a spray frame (34), which is fixedly connected to the middle of the spray frame (34). The top side of the spray frame (34) is provided with a nozzle. The input end of the spray frame (34) penetrates the outer wall of the waste liquid tank (36). The outer wall of the waste liquid tank (36) is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe (35). The waste liquid tank (36) is connected to the water supply pipe (35) so as to provide an external pure water source through the water supply pipe (35) to rinse the bottom outer surface of the belt body (4).