Full-automatic feeding equipment for poultry breeding

Abstract

The present application relates to poultry breeding feeding technology field, specifically disclose a kind of poultry breeding full-automatic feeding equipment, including support seat and the material hopper being arranged above it, the support seat is distributed with support frame at equal intervals on, and the upper end of all support frame is connected by support disc, the side end of all support frame is connected by outer gear ring, and outer gear ring is coaxially arranged with support disc, the upper surface of support disc is connected with material hopper by intermittent feeding mechanism, and intermittent feeding mechanism includes the guide ring frame fixedly connected on support disc, the upper surface of support disc is also bearing connected with support frame, and the upper end of support frame is bearing connected with support ring.The present application can be along annularly spread, greatly increase the range of feeding, can avoid the problem that poultry is mutually trampled and outer peripheral poultry cannot eat feed in time when feeding at fixed point in the past, intermittent dredging material hopper can also be avoided, the opening of material hopper lower end is blocked, it is favorable to full-automatic feeding poultry.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of poultry feeding technology, specifically to a fully automatic feeding device for poultry farming. Background Technology

[0002] In large-scale poultry farming, the uniform distribution of feed is directly related to the uniformity of poultry growth, the intensity of feeding competition, and the feed conversion rate. As the stocking density continues to increase, traditional manual scattering or fixed feed trough feeding methods can no longer meet the needs of large-area, high-frequency, and precise feeding. Automatic feeding equipment has gradually become the infrastructure of standardized poultry houses. Currently, the most common automatic feeding equipment in poultry farming is a multi-point feeding device that is fixedly installed on the top of the house and transports feed to each fixed feeding point through pipelines. However, existing fully automatic feeding equipment for poultry farming, such as the fully automatic feeding equipment for poultry farming disclosed in CN119605692B, can not only ensure that the amount of feed in each feed trough is consistent, but also collect the powder in the pelleted feed during the feeding process for recycling, thus avoiding feed waste and pollution of the breeding environment. The existing technology described above can only be used for fixed-point feeding. However, poultry farming involves a large number of birds. Fixed-point feeding will cause too many birds to gather at the feeding location. This will not only cause the birds to trample each other, but also prevent the birds on the periphery from eating the feed, which is detrimental to the healthy growth of the birds. In addition, when using existing technology, there is usually a lot of feed accumulating in the feed hopper, which can easily lead to blockage of the feed hopper's outlet, resulting in unstable feeding and making it impossible to achieve truly fully automatic feeding. Therefore, a fully automated feeding device for poultry farming is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fully automatic feeding device for poultry farming, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the fixed-point feeding of existing fully automatic feeding devices for poultry farming, which leads to poultry trampling and the inability of peripheral poultry to eat the feed, and the easy blockage of the feed box outlet.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An automated feeding device for poultry farming includes a support base and a hopper mounted on it. Support frames are evenly spaced on the support base, and the upper ends of all support frames are connected by a support plate. The side ends of all support frames are connected by an external gear ring, which is coaxial with the support plate. The upper surface of the support plate is connected to the hopper via an intermittent feeding mechanism, which includes a guide ring frame fixedly connected to the support plate. A top support frame is also bearing-connected to the upper surface of the support plate, and a support ring is bearing-connected to the upper end of the top support frame. The hopper rests on the support ring, and the hopper, guide ring frame, and support ring are coaxial. An annular spreading mechanism is mounted on the external gear ring, and the annular spreading mechanism includes a follower gear meshing with the outside of the external gear ring.

[0005] Preferably, the intermittent feeding mechanism further includes a collecting hopper with a bearing sleeve on the lower end of the feeding hopper. The collecting hopper is used to receive feed falling from the lower opening of the feeding hopper, and a spreading pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collecting hopper.

[0006] Preferably, the hopper has strip-shaped through holes at equal angles, and a connecting block is provided inside the hopper. The connecting block is an equilateral triangular prism, and the three sides of the connecting block face the corresponding through holes. Each of the three sides of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a follower rod, and the three follower rods are respectively movably connected through the corresponding through holes. The upper end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a plug coaxial with it, and the upper end of the plug is equipped with a evacuation rod coaxial with it.

[0007] Preferably, the plug is frustum-shaped, and the inner diameter of the lower opening of the hopper is between the maximum and minimum outer diameter of the plug. The plug is used to block the lower opening of the hopper to prevent continuous material from falling into it.

[0008] Preferably, the guide ring frame is composed of upper and lower parts, and a guide groove is formed between the upper and lower parts of the guide ring frame. The upper surface of the upper part of the guide ring frame is connected to the spreading pipe through a raised bearing, and the inner sides of the upper and lower parts of the guide ring frame are integrally connected through a columnar member coaxial with it. The lower end of the follower rod slides through the guide groove.

[0009] Preferably, the guide groove is wavy to facilitate the guidance of the follower rod when the guide ring frame rotates, so that it moves along the axial direction of the guide ring frame. The follower rod has a C-shaped structure to facilitate the connection between the guide ring frame and the connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, the annular material spreading mechanism further includes a mounting frame disposed above the outer gear ring, and the mounting frame is L-shaped. A fixed seat is disposed on the mounting frame, and the material spreading pipe passes through the fixed seat. A universal ball wheel assembly is mounted on the fixed seat, and the universal ball wheel assembly is supported on the upper surface of the outer gear ring. A servo motor is also mounted on the fixed seat, and a follower gear key is connected to the output end of the servo motor.

[0011] Preferably, the support frame is equipped with a control panel for controlling the servo motor. The start and stop times of the servo motor can be preset through the control panel to facilitate timed feeding of poultry.

[0012] Preferably, an electric slip ring is installed on the external toothed ring. The electric slip ring is used to power the servo motor, avoiding the tangling problem caused by directly powering the motor with wires.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this invention are: the fully automatic poultry feeding equipment can spread feed in a ring, greatly increasing the feeding range. This avoids the problems of poultry trampling each other and peripheral poultry not being able to eat feed in time when feeding at fixed points. It can also intermittently clear the feed hopper, preventing the opening at the bottom of the feed hopper from becoming blocked, which is conducive to fully automatic feeding of poultry. 1. The mounting frame can move on the outer gear ring through the universal ball wheel assembly. The follower gear can be rotated by the servo motor, so that the follower gear, servo motor and mounting frame as a whole can slide along the circumference of the outer gear ring. During the process, the feed pipe connected to the fixed seat rotates synchronously, so that the feed pipe can move along the circumference of the gear ring. This allows the feed discharged from the feed pipe to be scattered on the ground in a circular trajectory, which can greatly increase the feeding range. This not only ensures that more poultry can eat the feed without trampling, but also avoids the problem of poultry death caused by trampling. 2. When the follower gear, servo motor, and mounting structure slide on the outer gear ring, the collecting hopper can rotate through the fixed seat and the feeding pipe. When the collecting hopper rotates, the follower rod passing through it rotates relative to the guide ring frame. In turn, the follower rod can move up and down reciprocally through the guide groove. When the follower rod moves up and down reciprocally, the connecting block and the plug connected to it move up and down synchronously. When the plug moves down, it can open the feeding hopper and the collecting hopper, so that the feed in the feeding hopper falls into the collecting hopper. When the plug moves up, it can block the lower opening of the feeding hopper, thereby stopping the feed from falling. In addition, when the plug moves up and down, the evacuation rod connected to it moves up and down reciprocally, which can clear the lower opening of the feeding hopper and prevent the lower opening of the feeding hopper from being blocked, thus helping to automatically feed the feed. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the external gear ring and the follower gear of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram of point B; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a partial connection structure of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified structural diagram of point C.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Support frame; 3. External gear ring; 4. Control panel; 5. Follower gear; 6. Mounting bracket; 7. Fixed base; 8. Spreading pipe; 9. Support plate; 10. Top support frame; 11. Hopper; 12. Servo motor; 13. Guide ring frame; 14. Guide slot; 15. Follower rod; 16. Collection hopper; 17. Through hole; 18. Support ring; 19. Plug; 20. Evacuation rod; 21. Connecting block; 22. Universal ball wheel assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-8 The present invention provides the following technical solution: Example 1: To solve the problem of easy clogging of the feed hopper in conventional poultry feeding equipment, the following technical solution is provided: a fully automatic poultry feeding device, including a support base 1 and a feed hopper 11 disposed above it. Support frames 2 are evenly distributed on the support base 1, and the upper ends of all support frames 2 are connected by a support plate 9. The side ends of all support frames 2 are connected by an external toothed ring 3, and the external toothed ring 3 is coaxially arranged with the support plate 9. The upper surface of the support plate 9 is connected to the feed hopper 11 through an intermittent feeding mechanism, and the intermittent feeding mechanism includes a guide ring frame 13 fixedly connected to the support plate 9. The upper surface of the support plate 9 is also bearing a top support frame 10, and the upper end of the top support frame 10 is bearing a support ring 18. The feed hopper 11 is supported on the support ring 18, and the feed hopper 11, the guide ring frame 13, and the support ring 18 are coaxially arranged.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the intermittent feeding mechanism further includes a collecting hopper 16 with a bearing sleeve on the lower end of the holding hopper 11. The collecting hopper 16 is used to receive feed falling from the lower opening of the holding hopper 11, and a spreading pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collecting hopper 16.

[0019] In the above technical solution, by setting up a collection hopper 16, when the holding hopper 11 and the collection hopper 16 are connected, the feed in the holding hopper 11 can automatically fall into the collection hopper 16, thereby facilitating the feed in the collection hopper 16 to be scattered along the inclined spreading pipe 8, so as to complete the purpose of feeding.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hopper 16 has strip-shaped through holes 17 at equal angles, and the hopper 16 is provided with a connecting block 21. The connecting block 21 is an equilateral triangular prism, and the three sides of the connecting block 21 face the corresponding through holes 17. The three sides of the connecting block 21 are fixedly connected with follower rods 15, and the three follower rods 15 are respectively movably connected through the corresponding through holes 17. The upper end of the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected with a plug 19 coaxial with it, and the upper end of the plug 19 is equipped with a evacuation rod 20 coaxial with it.

[0021] In the above technical solution, the through hole 17 can limit the movement of the follower rod 15 and facilitate the vertical movement of the through hole 17. The equilateral triangular prism connecting block 21 can ensure the stability of the structure formed by the plug 19, the connecting block 21 and the follower rod 15, which helps the plug 19 to move stably in the vertical direction.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plug 19 is frustum-shaped, and the inner diameter of the lower opening of the hopper 11 is between the maximum and minimum outer diameters of the plug 19. The plug 19 is used to block the lower opening of the hopper 11 to prevent it from continuously dropping material.

[0023] In the above technical solution, by setting the inner diameter of the lower opening of the hopper 11 between the maximum and minimum outer diameter of the plug 19, it is convenient for the plug 19 to block the lower opening of the hopper 11 when it moves upward, and it can connect the hopper 11 and the collection hopper 16 when the plug 19 moves downward.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the guide ring frame 13 is composed of upper and lower parts, and the upper and lower parts of the guide ring frame 13 form a guide groove 14. The upper surface of the upper part of the guide ring frame 13 is connected to the spreading pipe 8 through a raised bearing, and the inner sides of the upper and lower parts of the guide ring frame 13 are integrally connected through a columnar member coaxial with it. The lower end of the follower rod 15 slides through the guide groove 14.

[0025] In the above technical solution, the upper part of the guide ring frame 13 is connected to the material spreading pipe 8 through the protrusion, which can improve the stability of the material spreading pipe 8. The upper and lower parts of the guide ring frame 13 are connected by the columnar member, which can ensure that the guide ring frame 13 is fixed and thus facilitates the guide through groove 14 to guide the follower rod 15.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the guide groove 14 is wavy to facilitate the rotation of the guide ring frame 13 and guide the follower rod 15 to move along the axial direction of the guide ring frame 13. The follower rod 15 has a C-shaped structure to facilitate the connection between the guide ring frame 13 and the connecting block 21.

[0027] In the above technical solution, by setting the guide groove 14 to a wave shape, the follower rod 15 can move up and down reciprocally when sliding on the guide groove 14, which facilitates the up and down reciprocating movement of the plug 19. Through the up and down reciprocating movement of the plug 19, not only can the intermittent connection between the hopper 11 and the collection hopper 16 be realized, but the evacuation rod 20 on the plug 19 can also facilitate the unblocking of the lower opening of the hopper 11, thus avoiding blockage of the lower opening of the hopper 11.

[0028] according to Figures 1-6 When using, the feed is placed in the feed hopper 11; When the material dispensing pipe 8 rotates and the material collection hopper 16 rotates synchronously, the follower rod 15 on the material collection hopper 16 will rotate relative to the guide ring frame 13. At this time, the follower rod 15 will slide in the guide groove 14 on the guide ring frame 13. Since the guide groove 14 is wavy, the follower rod 15 will move up and down back and forth. When the follower rod 15 moves up and down reciprocally, the plug 19 connected to the connecting block 21 moves up and down synchronously. When the plug 19 moves up and down, it can intermittently open the hopper 11 and the collection hopper 16. The evacuation rod 20 on the plug 19 will repeatedly move in the lower opening of the hopper 11, thereby clearing the lower opening of the hopper 11, avoiding blockage of the lower opening of the hopper 11, and ensuring the stability of automatic feeding.

[0029] Example 2: To address the problem that traditional poultry feeding equipment uses fixed-point feeding, which leads to trampling of poultry while they eat, resulting in the death of some poultry and increasing losses for farmers, and also prevents a large number of poultry from eating the feed at the same time, the following technical solution is provided: A ring-shaped feeding mechanism is installed on the outer gear ring 3, and the ring-shaped feeding mechanism includes a follower gear 5 meshing with the outside of the outer gear ring 3.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the annular material spreading mechanism further includes a mounting frame 6 disposed above the outer gear ring 3, and the mounting frame 6 is L-shaped. A fixed seat 7 is disposed on the mounting frame 6, and the material spreading pipe 8 passes through the fixed seat 7. A universal ball wheel assembly 22 is mounted on the fixed seat 7, and the universal ball wheel assembly 22 is supported on the upper surface of the outer gear ring 3. A servo motor 12 is also mounted on the fixed seat 7, and the follower gear 5 is keyed to the output end of the servo motor 12.

[0031] In the above technical solution, by setting the mounting bracket 6 to an L-shape, it is convenient to install the servo motor 12 on its inner side, and to install the fixed seat 7 on its upper side, and to install the universal ball wheel assembly 22 on its lower side. This ensures that the mounting bracket 6 can be fixed to the collection hopper 16 by the feeding pipe 8 installed on the fixed seat 7, thereby facilitating the movement of the mounting bracket 6 along the circumference of the outer gear ring 3 when the servo motor 12 drives the follower gear 5.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a control panel 4 for controlling the servo motor 12 is installed on the support frame 2. The start and stop times of the servo motor 12 are preset through the control panel 4, which facilitates the timed feeding of poultry.

[0033] In the above technical solution, the control panel 4 can be used to set when the servo motor 12 starts, how long it takes to start, and what the speed of the output end of the servo motor 12 is when it starts. Thus, different feeding times, feeding times, and feeding amounts can be set according to the poultry farming situation.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, an electric slip ring is installed on the external gear ring 3. The electric slip ring is used to power the servo motor 12, avoiding the tangling problem caused by directly powering the motor with wires.

[0035] In the above technical solution, the use of an electric slip ring can prevent the wire from getting tangled on the support frame 2 when the servo motor 12 rotates with the fixed base 7, thus avoiding other problems when feeding.

[0036] according to Figures 7-8 When in use, the start time, start duration and speed of servo motor 12 can be set through control panel 4; When the servo motor 12 starts, it drives the follower gear 5 to rotate. When the follower gear 5 rotates, it will rotate along the outer gear ring 3 because it meshes with the outer gear ring 3. During the above process, the mounting bracket 6 ensures stable sliding on the upper surface of the outer toothed ring 3 through the universal ball wheel assembly 22; When the mounting frame 6 slides, the feed spreading pipe 8 connected to the fixed seat 7 rotates synchronously around the axis of the outer toothed ring 3. Therefore, the feed entering the collection hopper 16 can then be discharged in a circular manner through the feed spreading pipe 8, which greatly increases the feeding range and reduces the occurrence of poultry trampling.

[0037] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0038] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fully automatic feeding device for poultry farming, comprising a support base (1) and a feed hopper (11) disposed above it, characterized in that: Support frames (2) are evenly distributed on the support base (1), and the upper ends of all support frames (2) are connected by a support plate (9). The side ends of all support frames (2) are connected by an external toothed ring (3), and the external toothed ring (3) is coaxially arranged with the support plate (9). The upper surface of the support plate (9) is connected to the hopper (11) through an intermittent feeding mechanism. The intermittent feeding mechanism includes a guide ring frame (13) fixedly connected to the support plate (9). The upper surface of the support plate (9) is also bearing connected to a top support frame (10), and the upper end of the top support frame (10) is bearing connected to a support ring (18). The hopper (11) is supported on the support ring (18), and the hopper (11), the guide ring frame (13), and the support ring (18) are coaxially arranged. An annular spreading mechanism is installed on the external toothed ring (3), and the annular spreading mechanism includes a follower gear (5) meshing with the outside of the external toothed ring (3).

2. The fully automatic feeding equipment for poultry farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermittent feeding mechanism also includes a collecting hopper (16) with a bearing sleeve on the lower end of the feeding hopper (11). The collecting hopper (16) is used to receive feed falling from the opening at the lower end of the feeding hopper (11). The lower end of the collecting hopper (16) is fixedly connected to a spreading pipe (8) that communicates with it.

3. The fully automatic feeding equipment for poultry farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hopper (16) has strip-shaped through holes (17) at equal angles, and the hopper (16) is provided with a connecting block (21). The connecting block (21) is an equilateral triangular prism, and the three sides of the connecting block (21) face the corresponding through holes (17). The three sides of the connecting block (21) are fixedly connected with follower rods (15), and the three follower rods (15) are respectively movably connected through the corresponding through holes (17). The upper end of the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected with a plug (19) coaxial with it, and the upper end of the plug (19) is equipped with a evacuation rod (20) coaxial with it.

4. The fully automatic feeding equipment for poultry farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plug (19) is frustum shaped, and the inner diameter of the lower opening of the hopper (11) is between the maximum and minimum outer diameter of the plug (19). The plug (19) is used to block the lower opening of the hopper (11) to prevent it from continuously dropping material.

5. The fully automatic feeding equipment for poultry farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide ring frame (13) is composed of upper and lower parts, and the upper and lower parts of the guide ring frame (13) form a guide groove (14). The upper surface of the upper part of the guide ring frame (13) is connected to the spreading pipe (8) through a raised bearing, and the inner sides of the upper and lower parts of the guide ring frame (13) are integrally connected through a columnar member coaxial with it. The lower end of the follower rod (15) slides through the guide groove (14).

6. The fully automatic feeding equipment for poultry farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide groove (14) is wavy, which facilitates the guide ring frame (13) to rotate and guide the follower rod (15) to move along the axis of the guide ring frame (13). The follower rod (15) is C-shaped, which facilitates the connection between the guide ring frame (13) and the connecting block (21).

7. The fully automatic feeding equipment for poultry farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The annular material spreading mechanism also includes a mounting frame (6) set above the outer toothed ring (3), and the mounting frame (6) is L-shaped. A fixed seat (7) is set on the mounting frame (6), and the material spreading pipe (8) passes through the fixed seat (7). A universal ball wheel assembly (22) is installed on the fixed seat (7), and the universal ball wheel assembly (22) is supported on the upper surface of the outer toothed ring (3). A servo motor (12) is also installed on the fixed seat (7), and the follower gear (5) is keyed to the output end of the servo motor (12).

8. The fully automatic feeding equipment for poultry farming according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support frame (2) is equipped with a control panel (4) for controlling the servo motor (12). The start and stop times of the servo motor (12) are preset through the control panel (4), which facilitates the timely feeding of poultry.

9. The fully automatic feeding equipment for poultry farming according to claim 8, characterized in that: An electric slip ring is installed on the external toothed ring (3). The electric slip ring is used to power the servo motor (12) to avoid the entanglement problem caused by directly powering the servo motor with wires.

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