Intelligent shelling device for shell-type traditional Chinese medicinal materials

CN122805006APending Publication Date: 2026-09-25JIANGXI LUSHAN PHARM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611099115.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-07-23
Publication Date
2026-09-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

目前,市面上的去壳装置多采用固定间隙的对辊挤压或定尺寸破碎腔结构,由于壳类中药材天然存在显著的个体差异,当药材颗粒小于预设间隙时,破壳辊难以有效夹持并施力,极易造成“小颗粒漏破”现象,大量未破壳的物料混入成品,需后续人工拣选;而当药材颗粒过大时,又易引发辊体卡滞或过度挤压,损伤内部药仁

Benefits of technology

1.本发明通过设置电动伸缩杆、推板、隔板、下料板、小筛选孔、大筛选孔、放置板和凸出板,能够将大小不一的壳类中药材进行区分开来,通过推板能够将不同大小的壳类中药材推动不同破壳辊的破壳区域,对不同大小的壳类中药材进行破壳作业,防止壳类中药材大小不一样,导致破壳效果差的问题;通过设置通孔和收集盒,能够对未区分的壳类中药材进行排出壳体,通过收集盒来进行收集,防止壳类中药材在下料板上发生堆积。

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of shell traditional Chinese medicinal materials intelligent dehulling device, it is related to shell traditional Chinese medicinal materials intelligent dehulling device technical field, the shell traditional Chinese medicinal materials intelligent dehulling device, comprising: shell, the top of the shell is fixed with support block, the top of the support block is fixed with feed cover, the lateral wall of the shell is fixed with motor, the output of the motor is fixed with rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixed with shell breaking roller, the inner side of the shell is fixed with placing plate.This shell traditional Chinese medicinal materials intelligent dehulling device, by setting electric telescopic rod, push plate, partition, discharging plate, small sieve hole, large sieve hole, placing plate and convex plate, the shell traditional Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes can be distinguished, by push plate, the shell traditional Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes can be pushed to the shell breaking area of different shell breaking roller, and the shell breaking operation is carried out to the shell traditional Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes, to prevent the problem that shell traditional Chinese medicinal materials size is not same, leads to poor shell breaking effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of intelligent shelling devices for shelled Chinese medicinal materials, specifically an intelligent shelling device for shelled Chinese medicinal materials. Background Technology

[0002] Shelling of shelled medicinal materials (such as Momordica cochinchinensis seeds, apricot kernels, peach kernels, and cypress seeds) is a crucial step in the processing and initial treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, directly affecting the purity and efficacy of the subsequent medicinal parts. With the accelerating industrialization of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional manual shelling methods, due to their low efficiency and high labor costs, can no longer meet the demands of large-scale production, making automated mechanical shelling an inevitable trend. Shelling shelled medicinal materials (such as Momordica cochinchinensis seeds, apricot kernels, and peach kernels) is a crucial step in the processing of traditional Chinese medicine. Currently, most shelling devices on the market use fixed-gap roller extrusion or fixed-size crushing chamber structures. Due to the significant individual differences naturally present in shelled medicinal materials, when the particles are smaller than the preset gap, the crushing rollers cannot effectively clamp and apply force, easily causing the phenomenon of "small particles being missed," resulting in a large amount of uncracked material being mixed into the finished product, requiring subsequent manual sorting. On the other hand, when the particles are too large, it is easy to cause the rollers to jam or excessively squeeze, damaging the internal kernels. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an intelligent shelling device for shelled Chinese medicinal materials, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: an intelligent shelling device for shelled Chinese medicinal materials, comprising: a shell, a support block fixed to the top of the shell, a feeding hood fixed to the top of the support block, a motor fixed to the side wall of the shell, a rotating rod fixed to the output end of the motor, a shell-breaking roller fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a placement plate fixed to the inner side of the shell; An electric telescopic rod is fixed inside the housing, and a push plate is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod. A partition is fixed to the top of the placement plate, and the shell passes through the push plate and fits snugly at the penetration point. The partition is used to classify shell-type Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes. The feeding plate is fixed to the inside of the shell. The feeding plate is provided with small screening holes and large screening holes. By setting the small screening holes and large screening holes, shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes can be arranged into the areas separated by the partition. The protruding plate is fixed inside the shell, and the distance between the protruding plate and the shell-breaking roller is closer than the distance between the shell-breaking roller and the placement plate, so as to be able to break the shells of Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes.

[0005] According to the above technical solution, the side wall of the shell is provided with a through hole, which allows unscreened shell-type Chinese medicinal materials to be discharged from the shell.

[0006] According to the above technical solution, a collection box is fixed to the side wall of the shell. By setting the collection box, unscreened shell-type Chinese medicinal materials can be collected for the next screening operation.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a diffusion device is provided on the shell, which is used to improve the screening efficiency of shell-type Chinese medicinal materials; a feeding device is provided at the bottom of the feeding hood, which prevents the shell-type Chinese medicinal materials from accumulating on the feeding plate.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the diffusion device includes: a rotating shaft that passes through the side wall of the housing and is rotatably connected at the point of penetration; a transmission component is provided on the rotating rod, the transmission component includes a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a belt; the driving pulley is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the driven pulley is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft; the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by belt drive. An extrusion block, which is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft; A transmission rod passes through the feed plate and is slidably connected at the point of penetration; a semi-circular block is fixed at the end of the transmission rod. A diffusion block is fixed to the outer wall of the transmission rod. By setting the diffusion block, the shell-type Chinese medicinal materials can be more evenly dispersed on the feeding plate.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a connecting spring is fixed to the side wall of the semicircular block, and the side of the connecting spring away from the semicircular block is fixed to the outer wall of the feeding plate.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a connecting block is fixed to the end of the transmission rod, and a striking block is fixed to the side wall of the connecting block. The striking block is used to increase the feeding rate of shell-type Chinese medicinal materials on the feeding plate.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the feeding device includes: an impact block, which is fixed to the side wall of the semi-circular block; An L-shaped block is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the feed plate, and a return spring is fixed to the bottom of the L-shaped block, with the bottom of the return spring fixed to the outer wall of the feed plate. A triangular block, which is fixed to the outer wall of the L-shaped block.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a fixing block is fixed at the bottom of the feed hood, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the side wall of the fixing block, a flipping plate is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a torsion spring is fixed on the side wall of the flipping plate, the side of the torsion spring away from the flipping plate is fixed to the side wall of the fixing block, and a rotating block is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0013] This invention provides an intelligent shelling device for shelled Chinese medicinal materials. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention, by incorporating an electric telescopic rod, push plate, partition plate, feeding plate, small screening holes, large screening holes, placement plate, and protruding plate, can separate shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes. The push plate can push shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes to the different shell-breaking rollers to perform shell-breaking operations on Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes, preventing the problem of poor shell-breaking effect caused by different sizes of Chinese medicinal materials. By incorporating through holes and a collection box, unseparated shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials can be discharged from the shells and collected by the collection box to prevent the shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials from accumulating on the feeding plate.

[0014] 2. This invention, by setting up a transmission component, a rotating shaft, an extrusion block, a semi-circular block, a transmission rod, a diffusion block, and a connecting spring, enables the diffusion block to swing back and forth on the feeding plate. This pushes the shell-shaped medicinal materials falling from the feed hood onto the feeding plate, ensuring that the shell-shaped medicinal materials are evenly distributed on the feeding plate and preventing them from piling up, which would lead to low screening efficiency in both small and large screening holes. Furthermore, by setting up a connecting block and a striking block, the striking block can strike the feeding plate back and forth, causing the feeding plate to vibrate and increasing the feeding rate of shell-shaped medicinal materials on the feeding plate. This prevents slow feeding rates from causing blockages at the feeding plate.

[0015] 3. By setting an impact block, a reset spring, an L-shaped block, a triangular block, a fixing block, a rotating rod, a torsion spring, a flipping plate, and a rotating block, the present invention enables the flipping plate to flip back and forth, thereby slowing down the rate at which the feeding hood discharges shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials onto the discharge plate. This solves the problem that the feeding hood discharges shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials too quickly, causing them to accumulate at the discharge plate and resulting in slow screening through small and large screening holes. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the present invention; Figure 5This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feed hood of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 An enlarged schematic diagram of the A structure.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Shell; 2. Support block; 3. Feed hood; 4. Motor; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Shell-breaking roller; 7. Electric telescopic rod; 8. Push plate; 9. Partition plate; 10. Discharge plate; 11. Small screening hole; 12. Large screening hole; 13. Placement plate; 14. Protruding plate; 15. Through hole; 16. Collection box; 171. Conveying assembly; 172. Rotating shaft; 173. Extrusion block; 174. Semicircular block; 175. Transmission rod; 176. Diffusion block; 177. Connecting spring; 178. Connecting block; 179. Striking block; 181. Impact block; 182. Reset spring; 183. L-shaped block; 184. Triangular block; 185. Fixing block; 186. Rotating rod; 187. Torsion spring; 188. Flipping plate; 189. Rotating block. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-7One embodiment of the present invention is: an intelligent shelling device for shelled Chinese medicinal materials, comprising: a shell 1, a support block 2, a feeding hood 3, a motor 4, a rotating rod 5, a shell-breaking roller 6, an electric telescopic rod 7, a push plate 8, a partition plate 9, a discharge plate 10, a small screening hole 11, a large screening hole 12, a placement plate 13, a protruding plate 14, a through hole 15, and a collection box 16; the support block 2 is fixed to the top of the shell 1, the feeding hood 3 is fixed to the top of the support block 2, the motor 4 is fixed to the side wall of the shell 1, the rotating rod 5 is fixed to the output end of the motor 4, the shell-breaking roller 6 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 5, the placement plate 13 is fixed to the inner side of the shell 1, the electric telescopic rod 7 is fixed to the inner side of the shell 1, the push plate 8 is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 7, the partition plate 9 is fixed to the top of the placement plate 13, the shell 1 passes through the push plate 8, and the passage fits snugly. The shell-shaped medicinal materials are classified by a partition 9. A feeding plate 10 is fixed inside the shell 1. The feeding plate 10 has small screening holes 11 and large screening holes 12. The small screening holes 11 and large screening holes 12 can be used to discharge shell-shaped medicinal materials of different sizes into the areas separated by the partition 9. A protruding plate 14 is fixed inside the shell 1. The distance between the protruding plate 14 and the shell-breaking roller 6 is closer than the distance between the shell-breaking roller 6 and the placement plate 13, so that shell-shaped medicinal materials of different sizes can be shelled. A through hole 15 is provided on the side wall of the shell 1. The shell-shaped medicinal materials that are not screened can be discharged from the shell 1. A collection box 16 is fixed on the side wall of the shell 1. The collection box 16 can be used to collect the unscreened shell-shaped medicinal materials for the next screening operation.

[0020] By setting up an electric telescopic rod 7, a push plate 8, a partition 9, a feeding plate 10, a small screening hole 11, a large screening hole 12, a placement plate 13, and a protruding plate 14, it is possible to separate shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes. The push plate 8 can push shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes to the shell-breaking area of ​​different shell-breaking rollers 6 to perform shell-breaking operations on shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes, and prevent the problem of poor shell-breaking effect caused by different sizes of shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials. By setting through holes 15 and collection boxes 16, undifferentiated shell-type Chinese medicinal materials can be discharged from the shell 1 and collected by the collection box 16 to prevent the shell-type Chinese medicinal materials from accumulating on the feed plate 10.

[0021] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to break the shells of medicinal herbs, the motor 4 is started, causing the rotating rod 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the shell-breaking roller 6 to rotate. The material is then fed onto the feeding plate 10 through the feeding hood 3. As the medicinal herbs fall onto the feeding plate 10, they pass through the small screening holes 11 and the large screening holes 12. These holes allow for screening and classification of the medicinal herbs. Smaller herbs fall through the small screening holes 11 between the two sets of partitions 9, while larger herbs fall through the large screening holes 12 to the sides of the partitions 9. After the herbs are classified, the process is repeated. The electric telescopic rod 7 can drive the push plate 8 to move, so that the push plate 8 can push the sorted shelled Chinese medicinal materials on the placement plate 13. The smaller shelled Chinese medicinal materials in the middle of the partition 9 are pushed to the protruding plate 14. Because the distance between the protruding plate 14 and the shell-breaking roller 6 is short, the shell-breaking operation can be carried out in the broken gap. The larger shelled Chinese medicinal materials are pushed between the placement plate 13 and the shell-breaking roller 6, so that the larger shelled Chinese medicinal materials can be broken. The shelled Chinese medicinal materials fall from the bottom of the shell 1 for collection. After the shell-breaking is completed, the electric telescopic rod 7 can be activated to drive the push plate 8 to reset. And the shelled Chinese medicinal materials that are not successfully screened on the current material plate 10 can be discharged into the collection box 16 for collection through the through hole 15.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-7 Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, a diffusion device is provided on the shell 1, which is used to improve the screening efficiency of shell-type Chinese medicinal materials; The diffusion device includes: a transmission assembly 171, a rotating shaft 172, an extrusion block 173, a semi-circular block 174, a transmission rod 175, a diffusion block 176, a connecting spring 177, a connecting block 178, and a striking block 179. The rotating shaft 172 passes through the side wall of the housing 1 and is rotatably connected at the penetration point. The transmission assembly 171 is mounted on the rotating rod 5. The transmission assembly 171 includes a driving pulley, a driven pulley, and a belt. The driving pulley is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 5, and the driven pulley is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 172. The driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by a belt drive. The extrusion block 173 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 172. A rod 175 passes through the feeding plate 10 and is slidably connected at the point of penetration. A semi-circular block 174 is fixed to the end of the transmission rod 175, and a diffusion block 176 is fixed to the outer wall of the transmission rod 175. By setting the diffusion block 176, the shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials can be more evenly dispersed on the feeding plate 10. A connecting spring 177 is fixed to the side wall of the semi-circular block 174. The side of the connecting spring 177 away from the semi-circular block 174 is fixed to the outer wall of the feeding plate 10. A connecting block 178 is fixed to the end of the transmission rod 175, and a striking block 179 is fixed to the side wall of the connecting block 178. The striking block 179 is used to increase the feeding rate of shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials on the feeding plate 10.

[0023] By setting up a transmission component 171, a rotating shaft 172, an extrusion block 173, a semi-circular block 174, a transmission rod 175, a diffusion block 176, and a connecting spring 177, the diffusion block 176 can swing back and forth on the feeding plate 10, thereby pushing the shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials that fall from the feeding hood 3 onto the feeding plate 10 back and forth, so that the shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials can be evenly distributed on the feeding plate 10, preventing the shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials on the feeding plate 10 from piling up together, which would result in low screening efficiency of the small screening holes 11 and the large screening holes 12. Furthermore, by setting the connecting block 178 and the striking block 179, the striking block 179 can strike the feeding plate 10 back and forth, which can cause the feeding plate 10 to vibrate, thereby increasing the feeding rate of shelled Chinese medicinal materials on the feeding plate 10 and preventing the slow feeding rate of shelled Chinese medicinal materials on the feeding plate 10 from causing blockage at the feeding plate 10. A feeding device is provided at the bottom of the feeding hood 3. This device prevents shelled medicinal materials from accumulating on the feeding plate 10. The feeding device includes: an impact block 181, a return spring 182, an L-shaped block 183, a triangular block 184, a fixing block 185, a rotating rod 186, a torsion spring 187, a flipping plate 188, and a rotating block 189. The impact block 181 is fixed to the side wall of the semi-circular block 174. The L-shaped block 183 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the feeding plate 10. A return spring 182 is fixed to the bottom of the L-shaped block 183, and the bottom of the return spring 182 is fixed to the outer wall of the feeding plate 10. The triangular block 185 is fixed to the side wall of the feeding plate 10. Block 184 is fixed to the outer wall of L-shaped block 183; a fixing block 185 is fixed to the bottom of the feed hood 3, and a rotating rod 186 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the fixing block 185. A flipping plate 188 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 186. The flipping plate 188 can buffer the shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials that fall onto the feed plate 10. A torsion spring 187 is fixed to the side wall of the flipping plate 188. The side of the torsion spring 187 away from the flipping plate 188 is fixed to the side wall of the fixing block 185. By setting the torsion spring 187, the rotating rod 186 can be reset. A rotating block 189 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 186.

[0024] By setting up impact block 181, reset spring 182, L-shaped block 183, triangular block 184, fixing block 185, rotating rod 186, torsion spring 187, flipping plate 188 and rotating block 189, the flipping plate 188 can be flipped back and forth, thereby slowing down the rate at which the feed hood 3 discharges shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials onto the discharge plate 10. This solves the problem that the feed hood 3 discharges shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials too quickly, causing the shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials to accumulate at the discharge plate 10, and the small screening hole 11 and large screening hole 12 to screen slowly.

[0025] In this embodiment, when the rotating rod 5 rotates, it drives the driving pulley to rotate. The driving pulley's rotation drives the belt drive, which in turn drives the driven pulley to rotate. The driven pulley then drives the rotating shaft 172 to rotate, which in turn drives the extrusion block 173 to rotate. The extrusion block 173 then extrudes the arc surface of the semi-circular block 174, causing the semi-circular block 174 to move closer to the lower material plate 10 under the extrusion force. This drives the transmission rod 175 to move and compresses the connecting spring 177. When the transmission rod 175 moves, it drives the diffuser block 176 to move. Furthermore, when the extrusion block 173 rotates to a non-half-circular position... When the round block 174 is compressed, the connecting spring 177 is in a compressed state, which can drive the semi-circular block 174 to reset and the transmission rod 175 to reset. The transmission rod 175 can drive the diffusion block 176 to reset, and the diffusion block 176 can push the shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials falling on the feeding plate 10 back and forth, so that the shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials are diffused and evenly distributed on the feeding plate 10. When the transmission rod 175 moves back and forth, it can drive the connecting block 178 to move back and forth, and the striking block 179 strikes the outer wall of the feeding plate 10 back and forth, so that the striking block 179 can strike the feeding plate 10 to vibrate and speed up the feeding rate of the feeding plate 10. When the semicircular block 174 moves back and forth, it drives the impact block 181 to move back and forth as well. When the impact block 181 moves and presses against the inclined surface of the triangular block 184, the triangular block 184 is forced to move upward, causing it to drive the L-shaped block 183 to move upward and stretching the return spring 182. When the L-shaped block 183 moves upward, it presses against the bottom of the rotating block 189, causing the rotating block 189 to rotate upward, thereby driving the rotating block 189 to rotate upward. Rotating rod 186 compresses and deforms torsion spring 187, causing flip plate 188 to rotate downwards and open, allowing shell-shaped Chinese medicinal materials in feed hood 3 to fall onto feed plate 10. When impact block 181 does not press on triangular block 184, because return spring 182 is in a stretched state, it can drive L-shaped block 183 to return downwards, thus preventing L-shaped block 183 from pressing on rotating block 189. And because torsion spring 187 is in a compressed and deformed state, rotating rod 186 can drive flip plate 188 to rotate downwards and return to its original position.

[0026] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent shelling device for shelled Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that, include: The shell (1) has a support block (2) fixed on its top, a feed hood (3) fixed on its top, a motor (4) fixed on its side wall, a rotating rod (5) fixed at the output end of the motor (4), a shell-breaking roller (6) fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (5), and a placement plate (13) fixed on the inner side of the shell (1). An electric telescopic rod (7) is fixed inside the housing (1), and a push plate (8) is fixed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (7). The partition (9) is fixed to the top of the placement plate (13). The shell (1) passes through the push plate (8) and fits at the penetration point. The partition (9) is used to classify shell-type Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes. Feeding plate (10), the feeding plate (10) is fixed inside the shell (1), the feeding plate (10) is provided with small screening holes (11) and large screening holes (12), by setting small screening holes (11) and large screening holes (12), different sizes of shell medicinal materials can be arranged into the area separated by partition (9); The protruding plate (14) is fixed on the inner side of the shell (1), and the distance between the protruding plate (14) and the shell-breaking roller (6) is closer than the distance between the shell-breaking roller (6) and the placement plate (13), so that shell-breaking processing can be carried out on different sizes of shell-type Chinese medicinal materials.

2. The intelligent shelling device for shelled Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shell (1) has a through hole (15) on its side wall. By setting the through hole (15), the shell-type Chinese medicinal materials that have not been screened out can be discharged from the shell (1).

3. The intelligent shelling device for shelled Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that, A collection box (16) is fixed to the side wall of the shell (1). By setting the collection box (16), unscreened shell medicinal materials can be collected for the next screening operation.

4. The intelligent shelling device for shelled Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that, A diffusion device is provided on the shell (1), which is used to improve the screening efficiency of shell-type Chinese medicinal materials; a feeding device is provided at the bottom of the feeding hood (3), which prevents shell-type Chinese medicinal materials from accumulating on the feeding plate (10).

5. The intelligent shelling device for shelled Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, The diffusion device includes: a rotating shaft (172) that passes through the side wall of the housing (1) and is rotatably connected at the point of penetration; a transmission assembly (171) is provided on the rotating rod (5); the transmission assembly (171) includes a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a belt; the driving pulley is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod (5); the driven pulley is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (172); and the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by belt drive. An extrusion block (173) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (172); A transmission rod (175) passes through the feed plate (10) and is slidably connected at the point of penetration. A semi-circular block (174) is fixed at the end of the transmission rod (175). The diffusion block (176) is fixed on the outer wall of the transmission rod (175). By setting the diffusion block (176), the shell-type Chinese medicinal materials can be dispersed more evenly on the feeding plate (10).

6. The intelligent shelling device for shelled Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that, A connecting spring (177) is fixed to the side wall of the semicircular block (174), and the side of the connecting spring (177) away from the semicircular block (174) is fixed to the outer wall of the feed plate (10).

7. The intelligent shelling device for shelled Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that, The end of the transmission rod (175) is fixed with a connecting block (178), and the side wall of the connecting block (178) is fixed with a striking block (179). The striking block (179) is used to increase the feeding rate of shell-type Chinese medicinal materials on the feeding plate (10).

8. The intelligent shelling device for shelled Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 7, characterized in that, The feeding device includes: an impact block (181), which is fixed to the side wall of the semi-circular block (174); L-shaped block (183), the L-shaped block (183) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the feed plate (10), and a return spring (182) is fixed at the bottom of the L-shaped block (183), the bottom of the return spring (182) is fixed to the outer wall of the feed plate (10); Triangular block (184), which is fixed to the outer wall of L-shaped block (183).

9. The intelligent shelling device for shelled Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bottom of the feed hood (3) is fixed with a fixing block (185), and a rotating rod (186) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the fixing block (185). A flipping plate (188) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (186), and a torsion spring (187) is fixed on the side wall of the flipping plate (188). The side of the torsion spring (187) away from the flipping plate (188) is fixed to the side wall of the fixing block (185), and a rotating block (189) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (186).