Painting and drying integrated equipment for agricultural machinery component production
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611113708.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-07-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
AI Technical Summary
[0002]农业机械是现代农业生产的核心装备,广泛应用于耕地、播种、收割、植保、粮食加工等各类农业作业场景,对提升农业生产效率、降低人力成本、推进农业现代化发展起到关键支撑作用,农业机械作业环境复杂恶劣,长期暴露于户外日晒、雨淋、潮湿土壤、酸碱腐蚀等工况中,其机架、壳体、连接配件、传动部件等金属构件极易发生锈蚀、氧化、漆面脱落、老化破损等问题,直接影响农机设备的使用寿命、运行稳定性与作业安全性,因此,喷漆与烘干工艺是农业机械部件生产制造的关键工序,通过在部件表面形成均匀致密的防护涂层,可有效提升农机部件的耐腐蚀、耐磨损、耐老化性能,同时优化产品外观品质,是保障农机装备质量与服役寿命的核心工艺环节,目前,农业机械部件生产时不方便进行喷漆烘干一体式生产处理工作,影响生产的效率,且易出现污染问题
[0017]一,本发明通过喷漆处理结构的设置,进行喷漆处理工作,防护限位座进行固定支撑,与外界架体固定安装,引导索在防护限位座上滑动,通过外界牵拉设备,进行循环牵引,从而带动连接架运动,连接架上挂载有农机部件,实现引导功能,到达喷漆部件上时,通过对接连通座、保护座、隔离防护座与外界分离保护,实现隔离保护工作,隔离防护座后端设有独立的抽气风机,从而防止第一喷漆机构、第二喷漆机构内的气体外泄,到达喷漆单元上,此时第一齿盘控制第二齿盘转动,从而带动对接连轴块、安装支撑环转动,进行多角度喷漆处理工作,转动轴盘、协同架跟随转动,实现配合支撑工作,从而提高一次喷漆完整度,方便进行一体化的加工生产目的。
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Figure CN122806674A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery spray painting and drying equipment, specifically an integrated spray painting and drying equipment for agricultural machinery parts production. Background Technology
[0002] Agricultural machinery is the core equipment of modern agricultural production, widely used in various agricultural operations such as tilling, sowing, harvesting, plant protection, and grain processing. It plays a key supporting role in improving agricultural production efficiency, reducing labor costs, and promoting the modernization of agriculture. Agricultural machinery operates in complex and harsh environments, exposed to outdoor conditions such as sun exposure, rain, damp soil, and acid and alkali corrosion. Its metal components, such as frames, shells, connecting parts, and transmission parts, are prone to rust, oxidation, paint peeling, aging, and damage, directly affecting the service life, operational stability, and safety of agricultural machinery. Therefore, painting and drying processes are key steps in the manufacturing of agricultural machinery components. By forming a uniform and dense protective coating on the surface of the components, the corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and aging resistance of agricultural machinery components can be effectively improved, while optimizing the appearance quality of the product. This is a core process link to ensure the quality and service life of agricultural machinery equipment. Currently, it is inconvenient to carry out integrated painting and drying processes in the production of agricultural machinery components, which affects production efficiency and is prone to pollution problems. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To address the problems in the prior art, this invention provides an integrated spray painting and drying equipment for the production of agricultural machinery parts.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: an integrated painting and drying equipment for agricultural machinery parts production, including a painting treatment structure and a drying treatment structure, wherein the side end of the painting treatment structure is connected to the drying treatment structure.
[0005] The painting processing structure is used for painting processing. A guide cable is connected to the protective limit seat, and a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the guide cable. The protective limit seat, guide cable, connecting frame and painting component are connected in a continuous manner. The painting component performs ring painting processing, and the angle inside the painting component can be adjusted to perform multi-angle painting processing.
[0006] The drying structure is used for drying. The partition separates the painting structure and the drying structure. Both the first drying component and the second drying component are used for drying.
[0007] Specifically, the painting component includes a docking and connecting seat, a protective seat is fixedly connected to the side end of the docking and connecting seat, an isolation and protective seat is fixedly connected to the side end of the protective seat, a first painting mechanism is fixedly connected to the side end of the isolation and protective seat, and a second painting mechanism is fixedly connected to the side end of the first painting mechanism.
[0008] Specifically, the second painting mechanism includes a painting unit located at the side of the suction pipe seat. The side of the suction pipe seat opposite to the painting unit is connected to the connecting seat. The connecting seat is connected to an air extraction seat, and an air extraction pipe is connected to the air extraction seat. A housing is fixedly connected to the painting unit to support and protect it.
[0009] Specifically, the painting unit includes a mounting frame, a rotating shaft disk rotatably mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame, a cooperating frame fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating shaft disk, a docking connecting block fixedly connected to the lower end of the cooperating frame, a mounting support ring fixedly connected to the lower end of the docking connecting block, a paint spray pipe mounted on the mounting support ring, a second gear disk fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting support ring, the side end of the second gear disk meshing with a first gear disk, a stepper motor fixedly mounted to the lower end of the first gear disk, and the second gear disk rotatably connected to the mounting mating plate.
[0010] Specifically, the drying structure includes a partition seat, a first drying component is fixedly connected to the side end of the partition seat, a second drying component is fixedly connected to the side end of the first drying component, and a protective guide seat is fixedly connected to the side end of the second drying component.
[0011] Specifically, the second drying component includes a sealing protection seat, on which a drying connecting seat is fixedly installed. The drying connecting seat is connected to a first pair of connecting pipes and a second pair of connecting pipes. The first pair of connecting pipes and the second pair of connecting pipes are symmetrically arranged about the sealing protection seat to perform air blowing and suction processing.
[0012] Specifically, the protective guide seat is fixed to the side end of the sealing protection seat, and the side end of the separator seat is fixedly connected to the housing on the second painting mechanism.
[0013] Specifically, the protective limit seat, guide cable, and connecting frame pass through the center of the support ring and the paint spray pipe, and the guide cable drives the connecting frame to move through the movement of the protective limit seat, thereby fixing the agricultural machinery components on the connecting frame.
[0014] Specifically, the guide cable is continuously tractioned by an external traction device, and the side end of the isolation and protection seat is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the first painting mechanism.
[0015] Specifically, the painting unit is equipped with several groups to perform continuous spraying work, thereby achieving the purpose of multi-layer spraying.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are:
[0017] First, this invention utilizes a spray painting structure for spray painting. A protective limiting seat provides fixed support and is fixedly installed to an external frame. A guide cable slides on the protective limiting seat, and through external traction equipment, it performs cyclic traction, thereby driving the connecting frame to move. Agricultural machinery components are mounted on the connecting frame, providing guidance. When the components reach the spray painting unit, they are separated from the outside environment through a docking connecting seat, a protective seat, and an isolation protective seat, achieving isolation protection. An independent exhaust fan is located at the rear of the isolation protective seat to prevent gas leakage from the first and second spray painting mechanisms. Upon reaching the spray painting unit, the first gear plate controls the rotation of the second gear plate, thereby driving the docking connecting shaft block and the mounting support ring to rotate, performing multi-angle spray painting. The rotating shaft disc and the cooperating frame follow the rotation, achieving coordinated support work, thereby improving the completeness of a single spray painting and facilitating integrated processing and production.
[0018] Second, the present invention facilitates drying through the structural design of the drying process. When agricultural machinery parts reach the first and second drying components through the partition seat, they undergo drying to achieve the initial shaping of the paint. The symmetrically arranged first and second pairs of connecting pipes can introduce and discharge drying heating gas, achieving the purpose of cyclic drying and facilitating integrated processing and production. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body from a frontal perspective in this invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the paint spraying structure in this invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the paint spraying component in this invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the paint spraying component in this invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the internal structure of the second painting mechanism in this invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the painting unit in this invention;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drying treatment structure in this invention;
[0027] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the second drying component in this invention.
[0028] In the diagram: 1-Painting treatment structure, 2-Drying treatment structure, 3-Protective limit seat, 4-Guide cable, 5-Connecting frame, 6-Painting component, 7-Dating connection seat, 8-Protective seat, 9-Isolation and protection seat, 10-First painting mechanism, 11-Second painting mechanism, 12-Painting unit, 13-Ejection pipe, 14-Ejection seat, 15-Connecting seat, 16-Dating suction pipe seat, 17-Mounting frame, 18-Rotating shaft disc, 19-Coordination frame, 20-Dating connecting block, 21-Mounting support ring, 22-Painting pipe, 23-Stepper motor, 24-Mounting mating disc, 25-First gear disc, 26-Second gear disc, 27-Separator seat, 28-First drying component, 29-Second drying component, 30-Protective guide seat, 31-Sealing protection seat, 32-Drying connection seat, 33-First connecting pipe, 34-Second connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0029] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0030] The invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0031] Example
[0032] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the integrated painting and drying equipment for agricultural machinery parts production of the present invention includes a painting treatment structure 1 and a drying treatment structure 2, wherein the side end of the painting treatment structure 1 is connected to the drying treatment structure 2.
[0033] The painting structure 1 is used for painting work. A guide cable 4 is connected to the protective limit seat 3. A connecting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the guide cable 4. The protective limit seat 3, guide cable 4, connecting frame 5 are connected to the painting component 6. The painting component 6 performs ring painting, and the angle inside the painting component 6 can be adjusted to perform multi-angle painting.
[0034] The drying structure 2 is used for drying. The separator 27 separates the painting structure 1 and the drying structure 2. Both the first drying component 28 and the second drying component 29 are used for drying. Painting is performed through the painting structure 1. The protective limit seat 3 provides fixed support and is fixedly installed to the external frame. The guide cable 4 slides on the protective limit seat 3 and is cyclically pulled by external traction equipment, thereby driving the connecting frame 5 to move. Agricultural machinery components are mounted on the connecting frame 5 to achieve the guiding function. When it reaches the painting component 6, it connects through the docking connecting seat 7. The protective seat 8 and the isolation protective seat 9 are separated from the outside world for protection, thus achieving isolation protection. The rear end of the isolation protective seat 9 is equipped with an independent exhaust fan to prevent gas from leaking out of the first painting mechanism 10 and the second painting mechanism 11 and reaching the painting unit 12. At this time, the first gear plate 25 controls the second gear plate 26 to rotate, thereby driving the docking shaft block 20 and the mounting support ring 21 to rotate, performing multi-angle painting. The rotating shaft plate 18 and the cooperating frame 19 follow the rotation to achieve cooperative support, thereby improving the integrity of one painting and facilitating integrated processing and production.
[0035] The painting component 6 includes a docking and connecting seat 7, a protective seat 8 is fixedly connected to the side end of the docking and connecting seat 7, an isolation and protective seat 9 is fixedly connected to the side end of the protective seat 8, a first painting mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the side end of the isolation and protective seat 9, and a second painting mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the side end of the first painting mechanism 10.
[0036] The second painting mechanism 11 includes a painting unit 12, which is located on the side of the connecting suction pipe seat 16. The side of the connecting suction pipe seat 16 away from the painting unit 12 is connected to the connecting seat 15. The connecting seat 15 is connected to the suction seat 14, and the suction pipe 13 is connected to the suction seat 14. A housing is fixedly connected to the painting unit 12 to support and protect the painting unit 12.
[0037] The painting unit 12 includes a mounting bracket 17. A rotating shaft disk 18 is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the mounting bracket 17. A cooperating bracket 19 is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating shaft disk 18. A connecting shaft block 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cooperating bracket 19. A mounting support ring 21 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting shaft block 20. A paint spray pipe 22 is mounted on the mounting support ring 21. A second gear disk 26 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting support ring 21. The side end of the second gear disk 26 meshes with a first gear disk 25. A stepper motor 23 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the first gear disk 25. 26. Rotate the mounting plate 24 to connect the agricultural machinery parts, and hang them on the connecting frame 5. At this time, the guide cable 4 is controlled to move on the protective limit seat 3 through the pulling device, which drives the connecting frame 5 and the agricultural machinery parts to move together, reaching the painting part 6 for painting. First, it passes through the docking and connecting seat 7 to reach the protective seat 8 and the isolation protective seat 9. The protective seat 8 and the isolation protective seat 9 are equipped with suction fans to carry out unified suction and exhaust work, thereby preventing the gas inside the painting part 6 from flowing out. At the same time, the outer sides of the painting treatment structure 1 and the drying treatment structure 2 are also protected. The system can install a sealing seat for secondary sealing. Afterwards, the gas reaches the first painting unit 10 and the second painting unit 11. At this time, the suction pipe 13, suction seat 14, connecting seat 15, and connecting suction pipe seat 16 within the second painting unit 11 operate, performing adsorption to extract internal gases and prevent external contamination. Agricultural machinery components undergo painting treatment via the painting unit 12. During this time, the stepper motor 23 operates, driving the first gear plate 25 to rotate. The first gear plate 25 meshes with the second gear plate 26, controlling the second gear plate 26 to rotate. The installation mating plate 24 rotates, driving the installation support ring 21 and the paint spray pipe 22 to rotate and adjust. The stepper motor 23 controls the second gear plate 26 to reciprocate 30 degrees through the first gear plate 25 to achieve the swing spraying operation. When the installation support ring 21 rotates, it drives the docking shaft block 20, the cooperating frame 19, and the rotating shaft plate 18 to rotate. The installation frame 17 provides support and protection. The paint spray pipe 22 is connected to the external painting equipment through the pipe body to perform pressure painting. After passing through several painting units 12, the painting is carried out.
[0038] The drying structure 2 includes a partition seat 27. A first drying component 28 is fixedly connected to the side end of the partition seat 27. A second drying component 29 is fixedly connected to the side end of the first drying component 28. A protective guide seat 30 is fixedly connected to the side end of the second drying component 29. The structure of the drying structure 2 facilitates the drying process. When agricultural machinery components pass through the partition seat 27 and reach the first drying component 28 and the second drying component 29, they undergo drying to achieve the initial coating shaping. The symmetrically arranged first and second connecting pipes 33 and 34 can introduce and discharge drying heating gas, achieving a circulating drying process and facilitating integrated processing and production.
[0039] The second drying component 29 includes a sealing protection seat 31, on which a drying connecting seat 32 is fixedly installed. A first pair of connecting pipes 33 and a second pair of connecting pipes 34 are connected to the drying connecting seat 32. The first pair of connecting pipes 33 and the second pair of connecting pipes 34 are symmetrically arranged about the sealing protection seat 31 to perform air blowing and air suction processing.
[0040] The protective guide seat 30 is fixed to the side of the sealing protection seat 31, and the side of the partition seat 27 is fixedly connected to the housing on the second painting mechanism 11.
[0041] The protective limit seat 3, guide cable 4, and connecting frame 5 pass through the center of the support ring 21 and the paint spray pipe 22. The guide cable 4 drives the connecting frame 5 to move through the movement of the protective limit seat 3, and the agricultural machinery parts are fixed on the connecting frame 5.
[0042] The guide cable 4 is continuously tractioned by an external traction device, and the side end of the isolation and protection seat 9 is fixedly connected to the outer shell on the first painting mechanism 10.
[0043] The painting unit 12 is equipped with several groups to carry out continuous spraying work, thereby achieving the purpose of multi-layer spraying.
[0044] The working principle is as follows: During use, the user hangs the agricultural machinery parts on the connecting frame 5. At this time, the traction device controls the guide cable 4 to move on the protective limit seat 3, which drives the connecting frame 5 and the agricultural machinery parts to move together to the painting part 6 for painting. First, it passes through the docking and connecting seat 7 to the protective seat 8 and the isolation protective seat 9. The protective seat 8 and the isolation protective seat 9 are equipped with suction fans to carry out unified suction and exhaust work, thereby preventing the gas inside the painting part 6 from flowing out. At the same time, sealing seats can be installed on the outside of the painting treatment structure 1 and the drying treatment structure 2. After undergoing a secondary sealing process, the gas is then applied to the first painting unit 10 and the second painting unit 11. At this time, the suction pipe 13, suction seat 14, connecting seat 15, and connecting suction pipe seat 16 within the second painting unit 11 are operational, enabling adsorption and suction of internal gases to prevent external contamination. Agricultural machinery components are then painted via the painting unit 12. Simultaneously, the stepper motor 23 operates, driving the first gear disc 25 to rotate. The first gear disc 25 meshes with the second gear disc 26, controlling the second gear disc 26 to rotate on the mounting plate 24. The mounting support ring 21 and the paint spray pipe 22 are rotated and adjusted, and the stepper motor 23 controls the second gear plate 26 to reciprocate 30 degrees through the first gear plate 25 to achieve the swing spraying operation. When the mounting support ring 21 rotates, it drives the docking shaft block 20, the cooperating frame 19, and the rotating shaft plate 18 to rotate. The mounting frame 17 provides support and protection. The paint spray pipe 22 is connected to the external painting equipment through the pipe body to perform pressure painting. After passing through several painting units 12 for painting treatment, it reaches the separator seat 27 and passes through the separator seat 27. 7. The gas reaches the first drying component 28 and the second drying component 29 for drying. At this time, the first pair of pipes 33 and the second pair of pipes 34 can introduce hot air to dry the sealed protection seat 31. The sealed protection seat 31 is also equipped with an electric heating seat to increase the internal temperature of the sealed protection seat 31 and cooperate with the drying process. The first pair of pipes 33 and the second pair of pipes 34 on the other side perform gas guiding work. The protective guide seat 30 is fixed to the side of the sealed protection seat 31. A curtain can be installed on the protective guide seat 30 for isolation and protection. The work is completed.
[0045] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An integrated spray painting and drying equipment for agricultural machinery parts production, characterized in that: It includes a painting treatment structure (1) and a drying treatment structure (2), with the side end of the painting treatment structure (1) connected to the drying treatment structure (2); The painting processing structure (1) is used for painting processing. A guide cable (4) is connected to the protective limit seat (3), and a connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the guide cable (4). The protective limit seat (3), guide cable (4), connecting frame (5) and painting component (6) are connected in a continuous manner. The painting component (6) is used for ring painting processing, and the angle inside the painting component (6) can be adjusted to perform multi-angle painting processing. The drying treatment structure (2) is used for drying treatment. The partition seat (27) separates the painting treatment structure (1) and the drying treatment structure (2). The first drying component (28) and the second drying component (29) are both used for drying treatment.
2. The integrated painting and drying equipment for agricultural machinery parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The painting component (6) includes a docking and connecting seat (7), a protective seat (8) is fixedly connected to the side end of the docking and connecting seat (7), an isolation and protective seat (9) is fixedly connected to the side end of the protective seat (8), a first painting mechanism (10) is fixedly connected to the side end of the isolation and protective seat (9), and a second painting mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to the side end of the first painting mechanism (10).
3. The integrated spray painting and drying equipment for agricultural machinery parts production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second painting mechanism (11) includes a painting unit (12), which is located on the side of the suction pipe seat (16). The side of the suction pipe seat (16) away from the painting unit (12) is connected to the connecting seat (15). The connecting seat (15) is connected to the suction seat (14), and the suction seat (14) is connected to the suction pipe (13). The painting unit (12) is fixedly connected to the housing for support and protection of the painting unit (12).
4. The integrated spray painting and drying equipment for agricultural machinery parts production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The painting unit (12) includes a mounting frame (17), a rotating shaft disk (18) is rotatably provided at the lower end of the mounting frame (17), a cooperating frame (19) is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating shaft disk (18), a docking connecting block (20) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cooperating frame (19), a mounting support ring (21) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the docking connecting block (20), a paint spraying pipe (22) is installed on the mounting support ring (21), a second gear disk (26) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting support ring (21), the side end of the second gear disk (26) is meshed with the first gear disk (25), a stepper motor (23) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first gear disk (25), and the second gear disk (26) is rotatably connected on the mounting mating disk (24).
5. The integrated spray painting and drying equipment for agricultural machinery parts production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drying structure (2) includes a partition seat (27), a first drying component (28) is fixedly connected to the side end of the partition seat (27), a second drying component (29) is fixedly connected to the side end of the first drying component (28), and a protective guide seat (30) is fixedly connected to the side end of the second drying component (29).
6. The integrated painting and drying equipment for agricultural machinery parts production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second drying component (29) includes a sealing protection seat (31), on which a drying connecting seat (32) is fixedly installed. A first pair of connecting pipes (33) and a second pair of connecting pipes (34) are connected to the drying connecting seat (32). The first pair of connecting pipes (33) and the second pair of connecting pipes (34) are symmetrically arranged about the sealing protection seat (31) to perform blowing and suction processing.
7. The integrated painting and drying equipment for agricultural machinery parts production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protective guide seat (30) is fixed to the side of the sealing protection seat (31), and the side of the partition seat (27) is fixedly connected to the housing on the second painting mechanism (11).
8. The integrated spray painting and drying equipment for agricultural machinery parts production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The protective limit seat (3), guide cable (4), and connecting frame (5) pass through the center of the mounting support ring (21) and the paint spray pipe (22), and the guide cable (4) drives the connecting frame (5) to move through the movement of the protective limit seat (3), and the agricultural machinery parts are fixed on the connecting frame (5).
9. The integrated painting and drying equipment for agricultural machinery parts production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The guide cable (4) is continuously tractioned by an external traction device, and the side end of the isolation protection seat (9) is fixedly connected to the outer shell on the first painting mechanism (10).
10. The integrated spray painting and drying equipment for agricultural machinery parts production according to claim 9, characterized in that: The painting unit (12) is provided with several groups to carry out continuous spraying work, thereby achieving the purpose of multi-layer spraying.