Workpiece gluing and clamping device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611043357.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-07-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
AI Technical Summary
[0002]现有工件涂胶装夹设备多采用单一机械夹持方式对工件进行夹持固定,机械的刚性夹持结构易损伤工件表面容易损伤工件,工件高速旋转涂胶时易出现偏移、松动,导致涂胶厚度不均、漏涂空涂等缺陷
[0015]与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明采用负压吸盘吸附配合中空装夹橡胶凸起座膨胀卡紧的双重柔性装夹结构,可稳固固定圆形工件,无夹持损伤,杜绝旋转涂胶时偏移松动。限位凸起配合压力传感器可实时核验装夹状态,异常时报警锁机,规避涂胶缺陷。驱动齿轮组传动,实现多工位的圆形工件同步旋转,保障涂胶厚度均匀。顶出件配合弹簧可在解除对圆形工件的夹持的同时,实现圆形工件的自动卸料,自动化程度高。
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Figure CN122806697A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of clamping device technology, specifically to a workpiece adhesive clamping device. Background Technology
[0002] Existing workpiece adhesive application clamping equipment mostly uses a single mechanical clamping method to hold and fix the workpiece. The rigid mechanical clamping structure is prone to damaging the workpiece surface and causing damage. When the workpiece rotates at high speed for adhesive application, it is prone to displacement and loosening, resulting in defects such as uneven adhesive thickness, missed areas, and dry areas. Traditional equipment lacks a clamping status verification structure, making it impossible to promptly identify abnormalities such as insufficient material, misalignment, or air leakage, leading to a high product defect rate. To address these issues, we have introduced a workpiece adhesive application clamping device. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a workpiece adhesive application and clamping device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a workpiece gluing and clamping device, including a worktable, a guide rail for sliding a movable seat on the worktable, a top seat fixed on the movable seat by a column, an intermediate gear driven to rotate by a first servo motor at the center of the upper end of the top seat, side gears meshing at equal intervals on the side of the intermediate gear, a hollow cylinder fixed through the middle of the side gear, and a rotary joint connected to the lower end of the hollow cylinder extending through the top seat. The top of the hollow cylinder is fixed with a clamping seat for mounting a circular workpiece. The hollow cylinder is connected to the negative pressure suction cup in the middle of the clamping seat. An ejector cylinder is sleeved on the outside of the negative pressure suction cup. A limit ring is fixed at the lower end of the ejector cylinder. The limit protrusion on the side of the limit ring slides into the limit groove on the side of the clamping seat. A pressure sensor is provided in the limit groove. The upper end of the clamping seat is provided with a hollow clamping rubber protrusion that is inserted into the inner groove at the bottom of the circular workpiece. The inner side of the clamping seat is provided with an ejector. The top of the ejector is connected to the ejector cylinder, and the bottom of the ejector is connected to the corresponding hollow clamping rubber protrusion. The upper part of the workbench is also equipped with an industrial robotic arm, and the end of the industrial robotic arm is equipped with a glue gun head for applying glue to circular workpieces.
[0005] Preferably, a second servo motor is fixed to one end of the guide rail, and a lead screw is provided at the output end of the second servo motor. The lower middle part of the moving seat is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail, and the lead screw is threaded through and screwed into the lower middle part of the moving seat.
[0006] Preferably, the movable seat has rollers extending from both sides via horizontal slots on the side of the guide rail, and the rollers roll on the upper surface of the side of the guide rail.
[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the top seat is provided with a bracket, the first servo motor is installed at the lower end of the bracket, and the shaft of the output end of the first servo motor extends through the top seat and is connected to the middle of the lower end of the intermediate gear. The upper center of the top seat is provided with an intermediate bearing cylinder, and an intermediate bearing sleeved on the rotating shaft is provided inside the intermediate bearing cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, the upper side of the top seat is provided with side bearing cylinders at equal intervals, and the side bearing cylinders are provided with side bearings sleeved on the hollow cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the rotary joint is connected to the negative pressure pump via a pipe, and the pipe is equipped with a solenoid valve.
[0010] Preferably, a protective cover is provided on the outer side of the top seat, and the intermediate gear and the side gear are located inside the protective cover.
[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the negative pressure suction cup is provided with a docking cylinder communicating with the top of the hollow cylinder, the middle part of the negative pressure suction cup is provided with a central adsorption hole communicating with the top of the docking cylinder, the inner side of the negative pressure suction cup is provided with side adsorption holes evenly distributed, the side adsorption holes are connected to the top side of the docking cylinder through a first channel inside the negative pressure suction cup, and the inner diameter of the top of the docking cylinder gradually decreases.
[0012] Preferably, a sealing ring is embedded in the side of the negative pressure suction cup, and the limiting ring is sleeved on the outside of the docking cylinder.
[0013] Preferably, the clamping seat is provided with a protrusion located on the side of the limiting groove, and the hollow clamping rubber protrusion is fixed to the upper end of the protrusion. The inner side of the protrusion seat is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the outer wall of the ejector cylinder is in contact with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove; The ejector includes a cylinder barrel mounted on an arc-shaped groove, a piston disc slidably mounted inside the cylinder barrel, a spring fixed to the bottom of the piston disc, and a lifting rod fixed to the top of the piston disc. The lifting rod extends through the cylinder and connects to the lower end of the ejector cylinder. The bottom of the cylinder barrel is connected to the corresponding hollow clamping rubber protrusion via a second channel.
[0014] Preferably, a controller is also mounted on the workbench via a vertical plate. The controller is electrically connected to the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the negative pressure pump, the solenoid valve, the industrial robotic arm, the glue gun head, and the pressure sensor.
[0015] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: This invention employs a double flexible clamping structure, combining negative pressure suction cup adsorption with the expansion and locking of a hollow clamping rubber protrusion seat. This structure can firmly fix circular workpieces without clamping damage and prevents displacement and loosening during rotational gluing. The limiting protrusion, in conjunction with a pressure sensor, can verify the clamping status in real time, triggering an alarm and locking the machine in case of abnormalities, thus avoiding gluing defects. The drive gear set transmission enables synchronous rotation of circular workpieces at multiple stations, ensuring uniform gluing thickness. The ejector, in conjunction with a spring, can automatically unload the circular workpiece while releasing the clamp, achieving a high degree of automation. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the entire invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another perspective; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the industrial robotic arm of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the lead screw and the moving seat in this invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the movable base and the guide rail of the present invention. Figure 6 This is an exploded structural diagram showing the connection between the intermediate gear, protective cover, and clamping base of the present invention. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the meshing structure of the intermediate gear and the side gear of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping base of the present invention after clamping a circular workpiece; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the negative pressure suction cup, pressure sensor, cylinder, and clamping base of the present invention. Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure; Figure 11 This is an exploded structural diagram showing the connection between the circular workpiece, the limiting ring, the ejector cylinder, and the clamping seat of the present invention. Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another perspective; Figure 13 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the ejector cylinder in the lifting state of the present invention; Figure 14 For the present invention Figure 13 A partial sectional view of the structure; Figure 15 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the ejector cylinder in the downward moving state of the present invention; Figure 16For the present invention Figure 15 A partial cross-sectional structural diagram.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Guide rail; 3. Vertical plate; 4. Controller; 5. Industrial robotic arm; 6. Moving seat; 7. Protective cover; 8. Circular workpiece; 9. Glue gun head; 10. Second servo motor; 11. Horizontal slot; 12. Roller; 13. Lead screw; 14. Column; 15. First servo motor; 16. Support; 17. Rotary shaft; 18. Rotary joint; 19. Spring; 20. Hollow cylinder; 21. Clamping seat; 22. Intermediate bearing cylinder; 23. Side bearing cylinder; 24. Side 25. Gear; 26. Connecting flange; 27. Top seat; 28. Intermediate gear; 29. Limiting groove; 30. Limiting protrusion; 31. Pressure sensor; 32. Docking cylinder; 33. Hollow clamping rubber protrusion seat; 34. Negative pressure suction cup; 35. Intermediate suction hole; 36. Side suction hole; 37. Arc-shaped groove; 38. Cylinder barrel; 39. Sealing ring; 40. Second channel; 41. First channel; 42. Limiting ring; 43. Ejector cylinder; 44. Inner groove; 45. Lifting rod; 46. Piston disc. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Example: Please see Figures 1-16 The present invention provides a technical solution: A workpiece gluing and clamping device includes a worktable 1, on which a guide rail 2 for sliding a movable seat 6 is provided. A top seat 26 is fixed on the movable seat 6 by a column 14. An intermediate gear 27 driven to rotate by a first servo motor 15 is provided at the center of the upper end of the top seat 26. Side gears 24 are meshed at equal intervals on the side of the intermediate gear 27. A hollow cylinder 20 is fixed through the middle of the side gears 24. The lower end of the hollow cylinder 20 extends through the top seat 26 and is connected to a rotary joint 18. The hollow cylinder 20 is fixed with a clamping seat 21 for mounting a circular workpiece 8. The hollow cylinder 20 is connected to the negative pressure suction cup 33 in the middle of the clamping seat 21. An ejector cylinder 42 is sleeved on the outside of the negative pressure suction cup 33. A limit ring 41 is fixed at the lower end of the ejector cylinder 42. The limit protrusion 29 on the side of the limit ring 41 slides in the limit groove 28 on the side of the clamping seat 21. A pressure sensor 30 is provided in the limit groove 28. The upper end of the clamping seat 21 is provided with a hollow clamping rubber protrusion 32 that is inserted into the inner groove 43 at the bottom of the circular workpiece 8. The inner side of the clamping seat 21 is provided with an ejector. The top of the ejector is connected to the ejector cylinder 42, and the bottom of the ejector is connected to the corresponding hollow clamping rubber protrusion 32. The upper end of the workbench 1 is also provided with an industrial robotic arm 5, and the end of the industrial robotic arm 5 is provided with a glue gun head 9 for applying glue to a circular workpiece 8. When the negative pressure suction cup 33 clamps the circular workpiece 8, the ejector cylinder 42 moves down, and the hollow clamping rubber protrusion 32 expands and gets into the inner groove 43 of the workpiece through the ejector to complete the clamping. The limiting protrusion 29 presses against the pressure sensor 30 to verify the clamping status of the circular workpiece 8. After the negative pressure of the negative pressure suction cup 33 is cut off, the ejector drives the ejector cylinder 42 to rise and reset. At the same time, the hollow clamping rubber protrusion 32 retracts, and the ejector cylinder 42 lifts the circular workpiece 8 to complete the unloading.
[0020] A second servo motor 10 is fixed at one end of the guide rail 2. A lead screw 13 is provided at the output end of the second servo motor 10. The lower middle part of the moving seat 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail 2. The lead screw 13 is threaded through and screwed into the lower middle part of the moving seat 6.
[0021] The movable seat 6 extends from both sides via horizontal slots 11 on the side of the guide rail 2 and is connected to rollers 12, which roll on the upper surface of the side of the guide rail 2.
[0022] The workbench 1 is the base for the entire machine. The guide rail 2 is fixedly laid on the workbench 1. The second servo motor 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the guide rail 2. Its output end is connected to the lead screw 13. The lead screw 13 is threaded through and engaged in the middle of the lower end of the moving seat 6. The main body of the movable seat 6 is slidably assembled inside the guide rail 2. The structures on both sides of the movable seat 6 extend outward through the horizontal slots 11 opened on the side of the guide rail 2 and are equipped with rollers 12. The rollers 12 support and roll against the upper end face of the side of the guide rail 2, share the load of the movable seat 6, and improve the smoothness of sliding.
[0023] The controller 4 sends an electrical signal to the second servo motor 10, driving the lead screw 13 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions. Relying on the lead screw thread pair transmission, the moving seat 6 is driven to slide back and forth in a straight line along the guide rail 2, thereby driving the top seat 26 and all clamping positions to move synchronously, completing the alignment adjustment between the workpiece position and the glue gun head 9.
[0024] The top seat 26 is provided with a bracket 16 at its lower end. The first servo motor 15 is installed at the lower end of the bracket 16. The shaft 17 of the output end of the first servo motor 15 extends through the top seat 26 and is connected to the middle of the lower end of the intermediate gear 27. The upper middle part of the top seat 26 is provided with an intermediate bearing cylinder 22, and the intermediate bearing cylinder 22 is provided with an intermediate bearing sleeved on the rotating shaft 17.
[0025] The upper side of the top seat 26 is provided with side bearing cylinders 23 at equal intervals. The side bearing cylinders 23 are provided with side bearings that are sleeved on the hollow cylinder 20. The top of the hollow cylinder 20 is provided with a connecting flange 25 that is fixed to the bottom of the clamping seat 21.
[0026] The controller 4 outputs a control signal to drive the first servo motor 15 to run. The rotating shaft 17 drives the intermediate gear 27 to rotate at a constant speed. Relying on gear meshing transmission, it synchronously drives all side gears 24, hollow cylinder 20, clamping seat 21 and the clamped circular workpiece 8 to rotate at the same speed, ensuring that the glue application speed of the multi-station workpiece is uniform and the glue application thickness is uniform.
[0027] The rotary joint 18 is connected to the negative pressure pump via a pipe, and a solenoid valve is provided on the pipe.
[0028] The lower end of the hollow cylinder 20 extends downward through the top seat 26 and is fitted with a rotary joint 18. One side of the rotary joint 18 is connected to a negative pressure pipeline (pipeline). The pipeline is connected in series with a solenoid valve and then to a negative pressure pump. The rotary joint 18 can keep the negative pressure air path sealed and open while the hollow cylinder 20 is rotating continuously, thus preventing air leakage during the rotation process.
[0029] A protective cover 7 is provided on the outside of the top seat 26, and the intermediate gear 27 and the side gear 24 are located inside the protective cover 7. The protective cover 7 is installed on the outside of the top seat 26 to enclose and protect the intermediate gear 27 and the side gear 24, preventing dust and adhesive from contaminating the gear pair.
[0030] The lower end of the negative pressure suction cup 33 is provided with a docking cylinder 31 that communicates with the top of the hollow cylinder 20. The middle part of the negative pressure suction cup 33 is provided with a central adsorption hole 34 that communicates with the top of the docking cylinder 31. Side adsorption holes 35 are evenly distributed on the inner side of the negative pressure suction cup 33. The side adsorption holes 35 are connected to the top side of the docking cylinder 31 through the first channel 40 inside the negative pressure suction cup 33. The inner diameter of the top of the docking cylinder 31 gradually decreases.
[0031] The negative pressure suction cup 33 has a central adsorption hole 34 in the center and multiple sets of side adsorption holes 35 are evenly opened on the inner side of the negative pressure suction cup 33. The side adsorption holes 35 are connected to the top side of the docking cylinder 31 through the first channel 40 inside the suction cup. The top of the docking cylinder 31 adopts a gradually narrowing inner diameter structure to gather negative pressure airflow and improve adsorption suction. A sealing ring 38 is embedded in the side of the negative pressure suction cup 33. The sealing ring 38 seals the connection between the outer side of the negative pressure suction cup 33 and the inner wall of the ejector cylinder 42, ensuring that the negative pressure vacuum cavity formed between the negative pressure suction cup 33, the inner wall of the ejector cylinder 42 and the bottom surface of the circular workpiece 8 does not leak. The limiting ring 41 is sleeved on the outside of the docking cylinder 31.
[0032] The clamping seat 21 is provided with a protrusion located on the side of the limiting groove 28, and the hollow clamping rubber protrusion 32 is fixed on the upper end of the protrusion. The inner side of the protruding seat is provided with an arc-shaped groove 36, and the outer wall of the ejector cylinder 42 is in contact with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 36; After the hollow clamping rubber protrusion 32 expands, it can be embedded in the pre-set inner groove 43 at the bottom of the circular workpiece 8 to clamp and fix the circular workpiece 8 and prevent the circular workpiece 8 from radially shifting when rotating.
[0033] The ejector includes a cylinder 37 mounted on an arc-shaped groove 36, a piston disc 45 slidably mounted inside the cylinder 37, a spring 19 fixed to the bottom of the piston disc 45, and a lifting rod 44 fixed to the upper end of the piston disc 45. The lifting rod 44 extends through the cylinder 37 and is connected to the lower end of the ejector cylinder 42. The bottom of the cylinder barrel 37 is connected to the corresponding hollow clamping rubber protrusion 32 via a second channel 39.
[0034] The workbench 1 is also equipped with a controller 4 via a vertical plate 3. The controller 4 is electrically connected to the first servo motor 15, the second servo motor 10, the negative pressure pump, the solenoid valve, the industrial robotic arm 5, the glue gun head 9, and the pressure sensor 30.
[0035] Specifically, when using it: The circular workpiece 8 is placed on the upper end of the clamping seat 21, and the lower end of the circular workpiece 8 sits on the upper surface of the ejector cylinder 42, so that the top of the hollow clamping rubber protrusion seat 32 is initially inserted into the inner groove 43 at the bottom of the circular workpiece 8. Subsequently, the controller 4 turns on the negative pressure pump and the solenoid valve. After passing through the rotary joint 18, the hollow cylinder 20, and the docking cylinder 31, the negative pressure airflow simultaneously draws air outward from the middle adsorption hole 34 and the side adsorption hole 35, forming a negative pressure vacuum cavity between the inner wall of the negative pressure suction cup 33 and the ejection cylinder 42 and the bottom surface of the circular workpiece 8. As the air in the negative pressure vacuum chamber is gradually discharged under the continuous operation of the negative pressure pump, the circular workpiece 8 will press down on the ejector cylinder 42. The ejector cylinder 42 moves down relative to the negative pressure suction cup 33 until the negative pressure suction cup 33 firmly sucks and fixes the lower surface of the circular workpiece 8. At the same time, as the ejector cylinder 42 moves downward, the ejector cylinder 42 presses down the spring 19 through the lifting rod 44 and the piston disc 45. When the piston disc 45 moves downward along the cylinder 37, it will press the air inside the cylinder 37 into the hollow clamping rubber protrusion 32 through the second channel 39. This causes the hollow clamping rubber protrusion 32 to expand and become larger, and then be tensioned in the inner groove 43 at the bottom of the circular workpiece 8, thereby achieving the clamping and fixing of the circular workpiece 8. Simultaneously, as the ejector cylinder 42 moves downward, it will cause the limiting protrusion 29 to move downward through the limiting ring 41 until the limiting protrusion 29 presses down on the pressure sensor 30. The pressure sensor 30 collects the pressure value in real time and transmits it back to the controller 4. The controller 4 determines the following based on the pressure value: When the pressure reaches the preset threshold, it is determined that the circular workpiece 8 is placed normally and effectively adsorbed, and the glue application process can be started. Pressure below the threshold: If the workpiece is found to be missing material, misplaced, or has air leakage, controller 4 will lock the equipment, stop the glue application, and output an alarm signal to prevent defects such as dry coating or missed coating.
[0036] The negative pressure suction cup 33 firmly adheres to the lower surface of the circular workpiece 8. Combined with the hollow clamping rubber protrusion seat 32 embedded in the inner groove 43, it achieves double flexible clamping and positioning of the circular workpiece 8, which will not cause damage to the circular workpiece 8 and ensures that the circular workpiece 8 does not loosen or shift when rotating at high speed to apply glue.
[0037] When the pressure sensor 30 sends a signal that the workpiece clamping is qualified, the controller 4 controls the second servo motor 10 to drive the moving seat 6 to slide, so as to accurately move the round workpiece 8 to be coated with glue to the glue coating area. Subsequently, the controller 4 controls the industrial robotic arm 5 to adjust the height, horizontal position, and tilt angle of the glue gun head 9 in multi-axis linkage, so that the glue outlet of the glue gun head 9 is aligned with the glue surface of the circular workpiece 8. The controller 4 controls the first servo motor 15 to drive the circular workpiece 8 to rotate at a uniform speed. The controller 4 simultaneously opens the glue gun head 9 to dispense glue, and uniformly completes the ring / full surface glue application on the surface of the circular workpiece 8. After the glue application process is completed, the controller 4 first closes the solenoid valve to cut off the negative pressure, the negative pressure pump stops pumping air, and the vacuum suction force disappears. At this time, under the elastic force of the spring 19 on the piston disc 45, the piston disc 45, the lifting rod 44 and the ejector cylinder 42 are lifted upward synchronously. At the same time, the piston disc 45 forms a negative pressure inside the cylinder 37, which draws in the air inside the hollow clamping rubber protrusion 32. The hollow clamping rubber protrusion 32 gradually shrinks and becomes smaller, and the outer wall of the hollow clamping rubber protrusion 32 is no longer tightly attached to the inner wall of the inner groove 43. The ejector cylinder 42 is raised upwards, lifting the circular workpiece 8 to complete the automatic unloading.
[0038] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A workpiece gluing and clamping device, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a guide rail (2) for sliding the movable seat (6). The movable seat (6) is fixed with a top seat (26) by a column (14). The top seat (26) is provided with an intermediate gear (27) driven to rotate by a first servo motor (15) at the center of the upper end. The intermediate gear (27) is meshed with side gears (24) at equal intervals on its side. A hollow cylinder (20) is fixed through the middle of the side gear (24). The lower end of the hollow cylinder (20) extends through the top seat (26) and is connected to a rotary joint (18). The hollow cylinder (20) is fixed with a clamping seat (21) for mounting a circular workpiece (8) at the top. The hollow cylinder (20) is connected to a negative pressure suction cup (33) in the middle of the clamping seat (21). An ejector cylinder (42) is sleeved on the outside of the negative pressure suction cup (33). A limit ring (41) is fixed at the lower end of the ejector cylinder (42). The limit protrusion (29) on the side of the limit ring (41) slides in the limit groove (28) on the side of the clamping seat (21). A pressure sensor (30) is provided in the limit groove (28). The upper end of the clamping seat (21) is provided with a hollow clamping rubber protrusion (32) inserted into the inner groove (43) at the bottom of the circular workpiece (8). The inner side of the clamping seat (21) is provided with an ejector. The top of the ejector is connected to the ejector cylinder (42), and the bottom of the ejector is connected to the corresponding hollow clamping rubber protrusion (32). The upper end of the workbench (1) is also provided with an industrial robotic arm (5), and the end of the industrial robotic arm (5) is provided with a glue gun head (9) for applying glue to a circular workpiece (8).
2. The workpiece gluing and clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the guide rail (2) is fixed with a second servo motor (10), and the output end of the second servo motor (10) is provided with a lead screw (13). The lower middle part of the moving seat (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail (2), and the lead screw (13) is threaded through and screwed to the lower middle part of the moving seat (6).
3. The workpiece gluing and clamping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable seat (6) extends from both sides through the horizontal slots (11) on the side of the guide rail (2) and is connected to rollers (12). The rollers (12) roll on the upper surface of the side of the guide rail (2).
4. The workpiece gluing and clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top seat (26) is provided with a bracket (16) at the lower end. The first servo motor (15) is installed at the lower end of the bracket (16). The shaft (17) of the output end of the first servo motor (15) extends through the top seat (26) and is connected to the middle of the lower end of the intermediate gear (27). The upper middle part of the top seat (26) is provided with an intermediate bearing cylinder (22), and the intermediate bearing cylinder (22) is provided with an intermediate bearing sleeved on the rotating shaft (17).
5. The workpiece gluing and clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the top seat (26) is provided with side bearing cylinders (23) at equal intervals, and the side bearing cylinders (23) are provided with side bearings sleeved on the hollow cylinder (20).
6. The workpiece gluing and clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary joint (18) is connected to the negative pressure pump via a pipe, and a solenoid valve is provided on the pipe.
7. The workpiece gluing and clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top seat (26) is provided with a protective cover (7) on the outside, and the intermediate gear (27) and the side gear (24) are located inside the protective cover (7).
8. The workpiece gluing and clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the negative pressure suction cup (33) is provided with a docking cylinder (31) that communicates with the top of the hollow cylinder (20). The middle part of the negative pressure suction cup (33) is provided with a middle adsorption hole (34) that communicates with the top of the docking cylinder (31). Side adsorption holes (35) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the negative pressure suction cup (33). The side adsorption holes (35) are connected to the top side of the docking cylinder (31) through the first channel (40) inside the negative pressure suction cup (33). The inner diameter of the top of the docking cylinder (31) gradually decreases.
9. A workpiece gluing and clamping device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sealing ring (38) is embedded in the side of the negative pressure suction cup (33), and the limiting ring (41) is sleeved on the outside of the docking cylinder (31).
10. The workpiece gluing and clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping seat (21) is provided with a protrusion located on the side of the limiting groove (28), and the hollow clamping rubber protrusion (32) is fixed on the upper end of the protrusion. The inner side of the protrusion seat is provided with an arc-shaped groove (36), and the outer wall of the ejector cylinder (42) is in contact with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (36); The ejector includes a cylinder (37) mounted on an arc-shaped groove (36), a piston disc (45) slidably connected inside the cylinder (37), a spring (19) fixed at the bottom of the piston disc (45), and a lifting rod (44) fixed at the top of the piston disc (45). The lifting rod (44) extends through the cylinder (37) and is connected to the lower end of the ejector cylinder (42); The bottom of the cylinder barrel (37) is connected to the corresponding hollow clamping rubber protrusion seat (32) via a second channel (39).