Quickly dismountable chip dividing and damping milling cutter

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of metal cutting, in particular to a quick-disassembly chip-breaking vibration-reducing milling cutter which comprises a milling cutter main body and a quick-disassembly mechanism; the milling cutter main body comprises a cutter body, the outer surface of the cutter body is respectively provided with a plurality of chip-containing deep grooves and a plurality of chip-containing shallow grooves, the surface of the cutter body is further provided with a plurality of cutting edges, the plurality of cutting edges are unevenly distributed, and the phase difference between two adjacent cutting edges is 15 DEG; and a damping cavity is arranged in the cutter body; through the arrangement of the milling cutter main body, the asymmetric two groups of chip-containing deep grooves are designed with the chip-containing shallow grooves, large-size chips and fine chips can be simultaneously contained and guided to be discharged, the cutting edges unevenly distributed forcibly break the chips and disperse the cutting force, the damping cavity offsets the vibration energy of a specific frequency band by generating reverse sound waves, the interface stress concentration is avoided through the gradient transition layer of the composite coating, the coating bonding strength is improved, and the machining efficiency of the milling cutter main body is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of metal cutting technology, and in particular to a chip-breaking and vibration-damping end mill that can be quickly disassembled and assembled. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing demands for processing efficiency and quality in modern manufacturing, high-speed milling technology has become an important means of precision machining. However, the cutting heat, cutting forces, and vibrations generated during high-speed milling severely restrict processing efficiency and tool life. Currently, the industry mainly addresses these challenges by optimizing tool geometry, improving tool materials, and introducing coating technologies. Nevertheless, how to effectively reduce cutting forces, ensure smooth chip removal, and actively suppress vibrations under high-speed cutting conditions remains a major challenge for milling cutter technology.

[0003] Specific solutions in existing technologies: Common solutions in existing technologies include symmetrical chip flute design, equidistantly distributed cutting edges, solid carbide tool bodies, and single-coating technology. While symmetrical chip flute design is simple to machine, it has low chip removal efficiency; equidistantly distributed cutting edges lead to concentrated cutting forces, which can easily cause vibration; solid carbide tool bodies have high hardness, but poor vibration damping performance; and single-coating technology struggles to balance high hardness and good interfacial bonding strength.

[0004] Therefore, this application provides a chip-breaking and vibration-damping end mill that can be quickly disassembled and assembled. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to solve at least one technical problem raised in the background art.

[0006] This application provides a chip-breaking and vibration-damping end mill that can be quickly assembled and disassembled, including the end mill body and the quick-release mechanism;

[0007] The milling cutter body includes a cutter body. The outer surface of the cutter body is provided with a plurality of deep chip grooves and a plurality of shallow chip grooves. The plurality of deep chip grooves and the plurality of shallow chip grooves are equidistantly provided on the surface of the cutter body, and the plurality of deep chip grooves and the plurality of shallow chip grooves are staggered on the surface of the cutter body. The surface of the cutter body is also provided with a plurality of cutting edges. The plurality of cutting edges are distributed at unequal intervals, and the phase difference between two adjacent cutting edges is 15°. The cutter body is provided with a damping cavity inside.

[0008] The quick-release mechanism includes a cylindrical tool holder located on the top of the milling cutter body and a cylindrical insertion block fixed to the top of the cutter body. The bottom end of the cylindrical tool holder has an insertion groove that matches the cylindrical insertion block.

[0009] Preferably, the blade body is cast from a tungsten-nickel-based damping alloy, and the outer surface of the blade body is coated with a composite coating, which includes a 40μm thick titanium nitride gradient transition layer and a 2μm thick tungsten-doped diamond-like coating.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the composite coating avoids interface stress concentration through a gradient transition layer, improves the coating bonding strength, and thus improves the overall strength of the tool body.

[0011] Preferably, the inner top wall of the insertion slot is fixed with four positioning posts in a circumferential array, and the top of the cylindrical insertion block is provided with positioning slots in a circumferential array that are adapted to the four positioning posts.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the cylindrical plug-in block can be inserted into the plug-in slot at a specified angle under the action of the four positioning posts.

[0013] Preferably, the quick-release mechanism further includes an annular cavity inside the cylindrical blade holder, and four L-shaped locking blocks arranged in a circumferential array on the inner wall of the annular cavity. The inner wall of the annular cavity has a rectangular opening for the L-shaped locking blocks to slide and extend into the insertion groove. The outer ring surface of the cylindrical insertion block has a locking groove that matches the four L-shaped locking blocks.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the L-shaped locking block can be inserted into the locking groove on the cylindrical plug block to achieve rapid locking of the cylindrical plug block.

[0015] Preferably, the quick-release mechanism further includes a rotating shaft rotatably disposed on the top wall of the annular cavity, and a driving bevel gear fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft. The inner wall of the annular cavity is provided with four threaded columns in a circumferential array, and each of the four threaded columns is fixed with a driven bevel gear at its end. All four driven bevel gears mesh with the driving bevel gear.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the shaft can drive the active bevel gear to rotate, and the rotation of the active bevel gear can drive the four driven bevel gears to rotate simultaneously, thereby driving the four threaded columns to rotate simultaneously.

[0017] Preferably, the surface of the L-shaped locking block is provided with a first through hole, and the inner wall of the first through hole is fixed with an internally threaded sleeve that is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded column. The inner wall of the annular cavity is fixed with four limiting rods in a circumferential array, and the surface of each of the four L-shaped locking blocks is provided with a limiting hole that is slidably connected to the outer surface of the four limiting rods.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the threaded column rotates, the internal threaded sleeve can drive the L-shaped locking block to move automatically, and the setting of the limit rod ensures the stability of the L-shaped locking block when it moves.

[0019] Preferably, the inner wall of the annular cavity is rotatably provided with a horizontal shaft, one end of the horizontal shaft and the surface of the rotating shaft are both fixedly provided with a first bevel gear that meshes with each other, the other end of the horizontal shaft extends to the outer surface of the cylindrical tool holder and is fixedly provided with a rotating knob for rotating the horizontal shaft, the outer ring surface of the cylindrical tool holder is provided with a rotating hole extending into the interior of the annular cavity, and the horizontal shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the horizontal shaft can be rotated automatically under the action of the two first bevel gears.

[0021] Preferably, the inner top of the insertion slot is provided with a clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism includes a rectangular groove formed in the inner top wall of the insertion slot and a bidirectional lead screw rotatably arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the rectangular groove. The bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixed with an extension shaft extending into the interior of the rectangular groove. The inner top wall of the rectangular groove is provided with a vertical hole that is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the extension shaft. The bottom end of the extension shaft and the surface of the bidirectional lead screw are both fixed with a second bevel gear that meshes with each other.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the extension shaft to rotate, and under the action of the two second bevel gears, the bidirectional lead screw can be driven to rotate automatically.

[0023] Preferably, a lifting plate is slidably provided on the inner wall of the insertion slot, a pressing plate is provided on the lower surface of the lifting plate, and a plurality of pressing springs are fixedly arranged in a rectangular array on the opposite surfaces of the lifting plate and the pressing plate. A disk magnetically attracted to the pressing plate is embedded at the top of the cylindrical insertion block. Two symmetrical rectangular sliders are slidably provided on the inner wall of the rectangular slot, and threaded holes for threaded connection with the outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw are opened on the sides of the two rectangular sliders. A rotating opening is opened at the bottom of the rectangular slider. Two symmetrical rotating frames are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the lifting plate. A top rod is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the rotating opening through a first connecting shaft. The bottom end of the top rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw can drive two rectangular sliders to move to both sides simultaneously, thereby driving the lifting plate to move downward, so that the pressing plate presses against the top of the cylindrical plug block.

[0025] Preferably, the outer surface of the cylindrical plug block is provided with a sealing mechanism. The sealing mechanism includes a telescopic airbag fixed to the inner wall of the locking groove, and a return spring is fixed to the inner wall of the telescopic airbag. The sealing mechanism also includes an annular mounting groove opened on the outer ring surface of the cylindrical plug block, and an annular sealing airbag fixed to the inner wall of the annular mounting groove. The end of the telescopic airbag is provided with a connecting pipe extending into the interior of the annular sealing airbag.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the expansion of the annular sealing airbag can effectively seal the gap between the cylindrical plug and the plug groove, preventing debris from splashing into the gap.

[0027] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. The chip-breaking and vibration-damping end mill described in this application, by setting the end mill body, has two sets of asymmetrical deep chip-collecting grooves with shallow chip-collecting grooves during the milling process, which can simultaneously accommodate large-sized chips and guide fine chips out. Moreover, the unevenly distributed cutting edges forcefully break the chips and disperse the cutting force. At the same time, the damping cavity generates reverse sound waves to cancel out vibration energy in a specific frequency band, and the composite coating avoids interface stress concentration through a gradient transition layer, improving the coating bonding strength, thereby effectively improving the machining efficiency of the end mill body.

[0029] 2. The quick-release chip-disassembly and vibration-damping end mill described in this application, by setting a quick-release mechanism, allows the cutter body to be inserted into the insertion slot on the cylindrical cutter holder via a cylindrical insertion block when the cutter body needs to be installed. Rotating the rotary knob drives the horizontal shaft to rotate. The rotation of the horizontal shaft, under the action of two first bevel gears, drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the driving bevel gear to rotate. The rotation of the driving bevel gear drives four driven bevel gears and four threaded pins to rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the threaded pins, under the action of the internal threaded sleeve, causes the L-shaped locking block to automatically move towards the center and insert into the locking slot on the cylindrical insertion block, achieving automatic and rapid locking of the cylindrical insertion block, thereby realizing the quick installation of the cutter body.

[0030] 3. The quick-assembly and disassembly chip-dispersing and vibration-damping milling cutter described in this application, by setting a clamping mechanism, during the process of rotating the shaft and driving the four threaded columns to rotate simultaneously, the rotation of the shaft drives the extension shaft to rotate. The rotation of the extension shaft drives the bidirectional lead screw to rotate under the action of two second bevel gears. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw drives the two rectangular sliders to move to both sides simultaneously, thereby driving the two push rods to push the lifting plate, causing the lifting plate to move downward. The clamping spring clamps the clamping plate, so that the clamping plate clamps against the top of the cylindrical plug block, thereby achieving effective clamping after locking the cylindrical plug block, effectively ensuring the stability of the cylindrical plug block in the plug groove.

[0031] 4. The chip-disassembly and vibration-damping end mill described in this application, by setting a sealing mechanism, can compress the telescopic airbag in the locking groove during the process of the L-shaped locking block entering the locking groove, so that the air in the telescopic airbag enters the annular sealing airbag through the connecting pipe, causing the annular sealing airbag to expand and press against the inner wall of the insertion groove, thereby effectively sealing the gap between the cylindrical insertion block and the insertion groove and preventing chips from entering the gap. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this application;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the milling cutter body of this application;

[0035] Figure 4 This application Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cylindrical tool holder in this application;

[0037] Figure 6 This application Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a top-section schematic diagram of the cylindrical tool holder structure of this application.

[0039] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0040] 100. Milling cutter body; 101. Cutter body; 102. Deep chip groove; 103. Shallow chip groove; 104. Cutting edge; 105. Damping cavity;

[0041] 200. Quick-release mechanism; 201. Cylindrical tool holder; 202. Cylindrical insertion block; 203. Insertion slot; 204. Positioning pin; 205. L-shaped locking block; 206. Locking groove; 207. Rotating shaft; 208. Driving bevel gear; 209. Threaded pin; 2010. Driven bevel gear; 2011. Internal threaded sleeve; 2012. Limiting rod; 2013. Horizontal shaft; 2014. First bevel gear; 2015. Rotating knob;

[0042] 300. Clamping mechanism; 301. Double-acting lead screw; 302. Extension shaft; 303. Second bevel gear; 304. Lifting plate; 305. Clamping plate; 306. Clamping spring; 307. Rectangular slider; 308. Push rod; 309. Disk disk;

[0043] 400. Sealing mechanism; 401. Telescopic airbag; 402. Return spring; 403. Annular sealing airbag; 404. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 7 This application will be described in further detail below.

[0045] Example 1

[0046] Please refer to the following carefully. Figures 1 to 4 A quick-release chip-dispersing and vibration-damping end mill includes a cutter body 100 and a quick-release mechanism 200. The cutter body 100 includes a cutter body 101, and the outer surface of the cutter body 101 is provided with a plurality of deep chip-receiving grooves 102 and a plurality of shallow chip-receiving grooves 103. The plurality of deep chip-receiving grooves 102 and the plurality of shallow chip-receiving grooves 103 are equidistantly provided on the surface of the cutter body 101, and the plurality of deep chip-receiving grooves 102 and the plurality of shallow chip-receiving grooves 103 are staggered on the surface of the cutter body 101. The surface of the cutter body 101 is also provided with a number of cutting edges 104. The cutting edges 104 are distributed at unequal intervals and the phase difference between two adjacent cutting edges 104 is 15°. The interior of the cutter body 101 is provided with a damping cavity 105. The quick release mechanism 200 includes a cylindrical cutter holder 201 provided on the top of the milling cutter body 100 and a cylindrical plug block 202 fixed on the top of the cutter body 101. The bottom end of the cylindrical cutter holder 201 is provided with a plug groove 203 that is adapted to the cylindrical plug block 202.

[0047] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 2 , Figure 4 The cutter body 101 is made of tungsten-nickel-based damping alloy. The outer surface of the cutter body 101 is coated with a composite coating, which includes a 40μm thick titanium nitride gradient transition layer and a 2μm thick tungsten-doped diamond-like coating.

[0048] Specifically, the composite coating avoids interface stress concentration through a gradient transition layer, improves coating bonding strength, and thus improves the overall strength of the cutter body 101.

[0049] In this embodiment, by setting the milling cutter body 100, during the milling process, the two sets of asymmetrical chip-receiving deep grooves 102 are designed with chip-receiving shallow grooves 103, which can simultaneously accommodate large-sized chips and guide fine chips out. Moreover, the unequally spaced cutting edges 104 forcibly break the chips and disperse the cutting force. At the same time, the damping cavity 105 generates reverse sound waves to cancel the vibration energy of a specific frequency band. Furthermore, the composite coating avoids interface stress concentration through a gradient transition layer, improves the coating bonding strength, and thus effectively improves the processing efficiency of the milling cutter body 100.

[0050] Example 2

[0051] Based on Example 1, referring to Figures 5 to 7 And unlike Example 1, the following is true:

[0052] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 5 , Figure 6 The inner top wall of the insertion slot 203 is fixed with four positioning posts 204 in a circular array, and the top of the cylindrical insertion block 202 is provided with positioning grooves that are adapted to the four positioning posts 204 in a circular array.

[0053] Specifically, under the action of the four positioning posts 204, the cylindrical plug block 202 can be inserted into the plug slot 203 at a specified angle.

[0054] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 5 , Figure 6 The quick-release mechanism 200 also includes an annular cavity inside the cylindrical knife holder 201, and four L-shaped locking blocks 205 that are slidably arranged in a circumferential array on the inner wall of the annular cavity. The inner wall of the annular cavity has a rectangular opening for the L-shaped locking blocks 205 to slide and extend into the insertion groove 203. The outer ring surface of the cylindrical insertion block 202 has a locking groove 206 that matches the four L-shaped locking blocks 205.

[0055] Specifically, the L-shaped locking block 205 can be inserted into the locking groove 206 on the cylindrical plug block 202 to achieve quick locking of the cylindrical plug block 202.

[0056] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 6 , Figure 7 The quick-release mechanism 200 also includes a rotating shaft 207 rotatably disposed on the top wall of the annular cavity, and a drive bevel gear 208 fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 207. The inner wall of the annular cavity is rotatably disposed in a circumferential array with four threaded posts 209, and each of the four threaded posts 209 is fixed with a driven bevel gear 2010 at its end. The four driven bevel gears 2010 mesh with the drive bevel gear 208.

[0057] Specifically, the rotation of the shaft 207 can drive the drive bevel gear 208 to rotate, and the rotation of the drive bevel gear 208 can drive the four driven bevel gears 2010 to rotate simultaneously, thereby driving the four threaded columns 209 to rotate simultaneously.

[0058] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 5 , Figure 6 The surface of the L-shaped locking block 205 is provided with a first through hole, and the inner wall of the first through hole is provided with an internal threaded sleeve 2011 that is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded post 209. The inner wall of the annular cavity is provided with four limiting rods 2012 in a circumferential array, and the surface of each of the four L-shaped locking blocks 205 is provided with limiting holes that are slidably connected to the outer surface of the four limiting rods 2012 respectively.

[0059] Specifically, when the threaded column 209 rotates, the L-shaped locking block 205 can be moved automatically through the internal threaded sleeve 2011, and the setting of the limit rod 2012 ensures the stability of the L-shaped locking block 205 during movement.

[0060] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 5 , Figure 6A horizontal shaft 2013 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the annular cavity. One end of the horizontal shaft 2013 and the surface of the rotating shaft 207 are both fixed with a first bevel gear 2014 that meshes with each other. The other end of the horizontal shaft 2013 extends to the outer surface of the cylindrical tool holder 201 and is fixed with a rotating knob 2015 for rotating the horizontal shaft 2013. The outer ring surface of the cylindrical tool holder 201 has a rotating hole extending into the annular cavity. The horizontal shaft 2013 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole.

[0061] Specifically, the rotation of the horizontal shaft 2013, under the action of the two first bevel gears 2014, can drive the rotating shaft 207 to rotate automatically.

[0062] In this invention, a quick-release mechanism 200 is provided. When the milling cutter body 100 needs to be installed, the cutter body 101 can be inserted into the insertion groove 203 on the cylindrical cutter holder 201 via the cylindrical insertion block 202. Rotating the rotary knob 2015 drives the horizontal shaft 2013 to rotate. The rotation of the horizontal shaft 2013 drives the rotating shaft 207 to rotate under the action of the two first bevel gears 2014. The rotation of the rotating shaft 207 drives the driving bevel gear 208 to rotate. The rotation of the driving bevel gear 208 drives the four driven bevel gears 2010 and the four threaded pins 209 to rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the threaded pins 209 drives the L-shaped locking block 205 to move automatically to the center under the action of the internal threaded sleeve 2011 and inserts it into the locking groove 206 on the cylindrical insertion block 202, thereby realizing the automatic and quick locking of the cylindrical insertion block 202 and thus achieving the quick installation of the milling cutter body 100.

[0063] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 5 , Figure 6 The inner top of the insertion slot 203 is provided with a clamping mechanism 300. The clamping mechanism 300 includes a rectangular slot opened in the inner top wall of the insertion slot 203, and a bidirectional lead screw 301 rotatably arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular slot. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 207 is fixed with an extension shaft 302 extending into the interior of the rectangular slot. The inner top wall of the rectangular slot is provided with a vertical hole that is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the extension shaft 302. The bottom end of the extension shaft 302 and the surface of the bidirectional lead screw 301 are both fixed with a second bevel gear 303 that meshes with each other.

[0064] Specifically, the rotation of the rotating shaft 207 can drive the extension shaft 302 to rotate, and under the action of the two second bevel gears 303, it can drive the bidirectional lead screw 301 to rotate automatically.

[0065] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 5 , Figure 6A lifting plate 304 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the insertion slot 203. A pressing plate 305 is provided on the lower surface of the lifting plate 304. Several pressing springs 306 are fixed in a rectangular array on the opposite surfaces of the lifting plate 304 and the pressing plate 305. A disk 309 that is magnetically attracted to the pressing plate 305 is embedded at the top of the cylindrical insertion block 202. Two symmetrical rectangular sliders 307 are slidably provided on the inner wall of the rectangular slot. Threaded holes that are threaded to the outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw 301 are opened on the sides of the two rectangular sliders 307. A rotating opening is opened at the bottom of the rectangular sliders 307. Two symmetrical rotating frames are fixed on the upper surface of the lifting plate 304. A top rod 308 is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the rotating opening through the first connecting shaft. The bottom end of the top rod 308 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame.

[0066] Specifically, the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 301 can drive the two rectangular sliders 307 to move to both sides simultaneously, thereby driving the lifting plate 304 to move downward, so that the pressing plate 305 presses against the top of the cylindrical plug block 202.

[0067] In this invention, a clamping mechanism 300 is provided. During the process of rotating the shaft 207 and driving the four threaded columns 209 to rotate simultaneously, the rotation of the shaft 207 drives the extension shaft 302 to rotate. The rotation of the extension shaft 302, under the action of the two second bevel gears 303, drives the bidirectional lead screw 301 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 301 drives the two rectangular sliders 307 to move to both sides simultaneously, thereby driving the two push rods 308 to push the lifting plate 304, causing the lifting plate 304 to move downward. The clamping spring 306 clamps the clamping plate 305, so that the clamping plate 305 clamps against the top of the cylindrical plug block 202, thereby achieving effective clamping of the cylindrical plug block 202 after locking, effectively ensuring the stability of the cylindrical plug block 202 in the plug groove 203.

[0068] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 5 , Figure 6 A sealing mechanism 400 is provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical plug block 202. The sealing mechanism 400 includes a telescopic airbag 401 fixed in the inner wall of the locking groove 206, and a return spring 402 is fixed in the inner wall of the telescopic airbag 401. The sealing mechanism 400 also includes an annular mounting groove opened on the outer ring surface of the cylindrical plug block 202, and an annular sealing airbag 403 fixed in the inner wall of the annular mounting groove. A connecting pipe 404 extending into the annular sealing airbag 403 is provided at the end of the telescopic airbag 401.

[0069] Specifically, the expansion of the annular sealing airbag 403 can effectively seal the gap between the cylindrical plug block 202 and the plug groove 203, preventing debris from splashing into the gap.

[0070] In this invention, by setting a sealing mechanism 400, during the process of the L-shaped locking block 205 entering the locking groove 206, the telescopic airbag 401 in the locking groove 206 can be squeezed, so that the air in the telescopic airbag 401 enters the annular sealing airbag 403 through the connecting pipe 404, causing the annular sealing airbag 403 to expand and press against the inner wall of the insertion groove 203, thereby effectively sealing the gap between the cylindrical insertion block 202 and the insertion groove 203 and preventing debris from entering the gap.

Claims

1. A quick-assembly and disassembly chip-dispersing and vibration-damping end mill, characterized in that, It includes a milling cutter body (100) and a quick-release mechanism (200); The milling cutter body (100) includes a cutter body (101). The outer surface of the cutter body (101) is provided with a plurality of deep chip grooves (102) and a plurality of shallow chip grooves (103). The plurality of deep chip grooves (102) and the plurality of shallow chip grooves (103) are all equidistantly provided on the surface of the cutter body (101), and the plurality of deep chip grooves (102) and the plurality of shallow chip grooves (103) are staggered on the surface of the cutter body (101). The surface of the cutter body (101) is also provided with a plurality of cutting edges (104). The plurality of cutting edges (104) are distributed unequally, and the phase difference between two adjacent cutting edges (104) is 15°. The interior of the cutter body (101) is provided with a damping cavity (105). The quick-release mechanism (200) includes a cylindrical tool holder (201) disposed on the top of the milling cutter body (100) and a cylindrical plug block (202) fixed on the top of the cutter body (101). The bottom end of the cylindrical tool holder (201) is provided with a plug groove (203) that is adapted to the cylindrical plug block (202).

2. The quick-assembly and disassembly chip-dispersing and vibration-damping end mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blade body (101) is cast from a tungsten-nickel-based damping alloy. The outer surface of the blade body (101) is coated with a composite coating, which includes a 40μm thick titanium nitride gradient transition layer and a 2μm thick tungsten-doped diamond-like coating.

3. The quick-assembly and disassembly chip-dispersing and vibration-damping end mill according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner top wall of the insertion slot (203) is fixed with four positioning posts (204) in a circumferential array, and the top of the cylindrical insertion block (202) is provided with positioning slots that are adapted to the four positioning posts (204) in a circumferential array.

4. The quick-assembly and disassembly chip-dispersing and vibration-damping end mill according to claim 3, characterized in that, The quick-release mechanism (200) also includes an annular cavity inside the cylindrical knife holder (201) and four L-shaped locking blocks (205) arranged in a circumferential array on the inner wall of the annular cavity. The inner wall of the annular cavity has a rectangular opening for the L-shaped locking blocks (205) to slide and extend into the insertion groove (203). The outer ring surface of the cylindrical insertion block (202) has a locking groove (206) that matches the four L-shaped locking blocks (205).

5. A quick-assembly and disassembly chip-dispersing and vibration-damping end mill according to claim 4, characterized in that, The quick-release mechanism (200) also includes a rotating shaft (207) rotatably disposed on the top wall of the annular cavity, and an active bevel gear (208) fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (207). The inner wall of the annular cavity is provided with four threaded columns (209) arranged in a circumferential array, and the ends of the four threaded columns (209) are all fixed with driven bevel gears (2010). The four driven bevel gears (2010) mesh with the active bevel gear (208).

6. A quick-assembly and disassembly chip-dispersing and vibration-damping end mill according to claim 5, characterized in that, The surface of the L-shaped locking block (205) is provided with a first through hole, and the inner wall of the first through hole is provided with an internal thread sleeve (2011) that is threaded to the outer surface of the threaded column (209). The inner wall of the annular cavity is provided with four limiting rods (2012) arranged in a circumferential array, and the surfaces of the four L-shaped locking blocks (205) are provided with limiting holes that are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the four limiting rods (2012).

7. A quick-assembly and disassembly chip-dispersing and vibration-damping end mill according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner wall of the annular cavity is rotatably provided with a horizontal shaft (2013). One end of the horizontal shaft (2013) and the surface of the rotating shaft (207) are both fixed with a first bevel gear (2014) that meshes with each other. The other end of the horizontal shaft (2013) extends to the outer surface of the cylindrical tool holder (201) and is fixed with a rotating knob (2015) for rotating the horizontal shaft (2013). The outer ring surface of the cylindrical tool holder (201) is provided with a rotating hole extending into the annular cavity. The horizontal shaft (2013) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole.

8. A quick-assembly and disassembly chip-dispersing and vibration-damping end mill according to claim 7, characterized in that, The inner top of the insertion slot (203) is provided with a clamping mechanism (300). The clamping mechanism (300) includes a rectangular slot opened in the inner top wall of the insertion slot (203) and a double-acting screw (301) rotatably arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular slot. The bottom end of the rotating shaft (207) is fixed with an extension shaft (302) extending into the interior of the rectangular slot. The inner top wall of the rectangular slot is provided with a vertical hole that is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the extension shaft (302). The bottom end of the extension shaft (302) and the surface of the double-acting screw (301) are both fixed with a second bevel gear (303) that meshes with each other.

9. A quick-assembly and disassembly chip-dispersing and vibration-damping end mill according to claim 8, characterized in that, The inner wall of the insertion slot (203) is slidably provided with a lifting plate (304), and the lower surface of the lifting plate (304) is provided with a pressing plate (305). The opposing surfaces of the lifting plate (304) and the pressing plate (305) are fixedly provided with a number of pressing springs (306) in a rectangular array. The top of the cylindrical insertion block (202) is embedded with a disk (309) that is magnetically attracted to the pressing plate (305). The inner wall of the rectangular slot is slidably provided with two symmetrical rectangular sliders (307), and the sides of the two rectangular sliders (307) are provided with threaded holes that are threaded to the outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw (301). The bottom end of the rectangular slider (307) is provided with a rotating opening. The upper surface of the lifting plate (304) is fixedly provided with two symmetrical rotating frames. The inner wall of the rotating opening is rotatably provided with a top rod (308) through a first connecting shaft. The bottom end of the top rod (308) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame.

10. A quick-assembly and disassembly chip-dispersing and vibration-damping end mill according to claim 9, characterized in that, The outer surface of the cylindrical plug-in block (202) is provided with a sealing mechanism (400). The sealing mechanism (400) includes a telescopic airbag (401) fixed in the inner wall of the locking groove (206), and a return spring (402) is fixed in the inner wall of the telescopic airbag (401). The sealing mechanism (400) also includes an annular mounting groove opened on the outer ring surface of the cylindrical plug-in block (202), and an annular sealing airbag (403) fixed in the inner wall of the annular mounting groove. The end of the telescopic airbag (401) is provided with a connecting tube (404) extending into the interior of the annular sealing airbag (403).

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