Multi-functional combined machine tool for metal working

Abstract

The application provides a multifunctional combined machine tool for metal processing, and belongs to the technical field of metal processing machine tools, which comprises a processing mechanism, a filtering mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism.The processing mechanism comprises a shell, a partition plate, a movable frame, a chuck and a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with the chuck through the partition plate, a tool disc and a liquid spraying pipe are arranged on the movable frame, a material collecting part is arranged in the shell, a conveying part is arranged on the material collecting part, and a material storage part is arranged on the side wall of the shell.The filtering mechanism comprises a short pipe arranged on the material collecting part, one end of the short pipe is connected with the partition plate, the other end of the short pipe is provided with a filter plate, a scraping part is arranged on the conveying part, a follow-up part is arranged in the short pipe, an ejection part is arranged on the follow-up part, a first through hole is arranged on the side wall of the short pipe, and the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the shell.The application can recycle the metal processing scraps and cooling liquid through the arrangement of the processing mechanism, the filtering mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of metal processing machine tools, and specifically relates to a multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing. Background Technology

[0002] Multifunctional combination machine tools are commonly used in the field of metal processing. These machines have processes such as drilling, reaming, boring, tapping, turning, milling, and grinding to achieve the processing and production of metals.

[0003] However, metal processing is generally accompanied by a large amount of cutting heat and metal chips, which usually need to be cooled by spraying coolant. This results in a mixture of "coolant + metal chips". Although most existing processing equipment (such as CNC lathes and machining centers) have chip collection and drainage structures at the bottom of the housing, the solid-liquid separation is incomplete and the coolant recovery rate is low. Traditional equipment often uses inclined plates or chip collection troughs for simple flow guidance. After the coolant and chips are mixed, they fall directly into the bottom collection chamber, or are only recycled after a single layer of coarse filtration. This results in the coolant still containing a large number of fine chips, which not only affects the quality of secondary utilization, but also aggravates the wear of pumps and nozzles, and the cost of waste liquid treatment remains high. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing includes a processing mechanism comprising a housing, wherein a partition plate, a movable frame, a chuck, and a first motor are disposed inside the housing, the output end of the first motor passing through the partition plate and connected to the chuck, a tool disc and a liquid spraying pipe are disposed on the movable frame, a material collecting section is disposed inside the housing, a conveying section is disposed on the material collecting section, and a material storage section is disposed on the side wall of the housing; and a filtering mechanism including a short pipe disposed on the material collecting section, one end of the short pipe being connected to the partition plate. The short tube has a filter plate at one end, a scraping part on the conveying part, a follower part inside the short tube, an ejector part on the follower part, and a first through hole on the side wall of the short tube. An auxiliary mechanism includes a first slot and a limiting rod on the storage part, a second slot on the inner wall of the housing, the first slot and the second slot communicating with each other, a pushing part inside the housing, a moving part on the pushing part, and a pulling part on the moving part. As a preferred embodiment of the multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing of the present invention, the material collection part includes an inclined plate disposed inside the housing, and a U-shaped cylinder is disposed on the inclined plate. There are two inclined plates, and both inclined plates are connected to the U-shaped cylinder. A second through hole is disposed on the side wall of the U-shaped cylinder.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing of the present invention, the material conveying unit includes a second motor disposed inside the housing. The output end of the second motor passes through the partition plate and is connected to a rotating rod. A helical blade is disposed on the side wall of the rotating rod, and the helical blade is located inside the U-shaped cylinder.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing of the present invention, the storage section includes a collection box disposed on the outer wall of the housing, the collection box is provided with a first through-hole, the side wall of the housing is provided with a second through-hole, the first through-hole and the second through-hole communicate with each other, and one end of the rotating rod extends into the interior of the collection box through the first through-hole and the second through-hole.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the multifunctional combination machine tool for metal processing of the present invention, the scraping part includes an arc-shaped plate disposed at the end of the spiral blade, the arc-shaped plate being in contact with the filter plate, and an inclined surface being provided at the end of the arc-shaped plate away from the spiral blade.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing of the present invention, the follower part includes a fixed rod disposed on the side wall of the rotating rod, and an extrusion block is connected to the end of the fixed rod away from the rotating rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the multifunctional combination machine tool for metal processing of the present invention, the ejector part includes a first spring disposed on the filter plate. The end of the first spring away from the filter plate is connected to a sector block. A fixing block is disposed on the side wall of the sector block. One side of the sector block contacts the side wall of the rotating rod. A space is left between the side of the sector block away from the rotating rod and the inner wall of the short tube. There are multiple sector blocks, which form a circle and are in contact with each other. A push rod and a groove are disposed on the side of the sector block near the filter plate. The extrusion block is located inside the groove. One end of the push rod corresponds to a filter hole on the filter plate. An inclined groove is formed on the side of the sector block away from the push rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing of the present invention, the pushing part includes a push plate disposed on the inclined plate, the bottom of the push plate being in contact with the top of the inclined plate, one end of the push plate being in contact with the partition plate, and the other end of the push plate being connected to a slider, the slider being located inside the first strip opening and the second strip opening.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the multifunctional combination machine tool for metal processing of the present invention, the moving part includes a short rod disposed on the slider, the short rod being located inside the collection box, the number of limiting rods being two, the two limiting rods being parallel to each other, a vertical rod being disposed between the two limiting rods, the vertical rod being disposed with a third strip opening, and the short rod being located inside the third strip opening.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the multifunctional combination machine tool for metal processing of the present invention, the pulling part includes a second spring and a pull rope disposed on the side wall of the vertical rod, a long rod disposed between the two limiting rods, the end of the second spring away from the vertical rod being connected to the long rod, and the end of the pull rope away from the vertical rod passing through the long rod and the limiting rod in sequence and being connected to a pull ring.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. By incorporating processing, filtration, and auxiliary mechanisms, and utilizing the principle of natural sedimentation due to gravity, the system achieves efficient separation of coolant and metal debris. The separated coolant collects at the bottom of the casing for direct recycling, significantly reducing processing fluid consumption costs and avoiding waste liquid disposal pressure. A second motor drives spiral blades to rotate within the U-shaped cylinder, continuously conveying the deposited metal debris upwards and ultimately discharging it into the collection box. This process requires no machine shutdown for cleaning, enabling simultaneous processing and chip removal, and significantly improving processing efficiency.

[0015] 2. A linkage-type filtration and anti-clogging system composed of an arc-shaped plate, a fan-shaped block, and a top rod was designed. While the spiral blades transport debris, the arc-shaped plate at the end automatically scrapes away the deposits on the filter plate surface. Meanwhile, the squeezing block, which rotates with the rotating rod, periodically drives the top rod to physically unclog the filter holes. This dynamic mechanism of "filtering, scraping, and unclogging at the same time" completely solves the problem of easy clogging of traditional filter screens, ensuring the filtration efficiency and flow rate of coolant. In response to the problem of debris retention that may exist on the inclined plate, the push plates on both sides are driven to slide down the inclined plate simultaneously to forcibly remove residual debris, reducing the burden of manual cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first motor and chuck in a multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined plate and push plate in a multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing; Figure 4 Multifunctional combination machine tool for metal processing Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 Multifunctional combination machine tool for metal processing Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the separation of the collection box and the housing in a multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing.

[0018] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a U-shaped cylinder in a multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing.

[0019] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a short tube in a multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing.

[0020] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a sector block in a multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing.

[0021] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of grooves and inclined slots in a multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing.

[0022] In the diagram: 10. Shell; 11. Divider plate; 12. Movable frame; 13. Chuck; 14. First motor; 15. Cutter head; 16. Spray pipe; 17. Collection section; 171. Inclined plate; 172. U-shaped cylinder; 173. Second through hole; 18. Conveying section; 181. Second motor; 182. Rotating rod; 183. Spiral blade; 19. Storage section; 191. Collection box; 192. First through hole; 193. Second through hole; 20. Short pipe; 21. Filter plate; 22. Scraping part; 221. Arc plate; 222. Inclined surface; 23. Follower part; 231. Fixed rod; 232. Extrusion block; 24. Ejection part; 241. First spring; 242. Fan-shaped block; 243. Fixed block; 244. Push rod; 245. Groove; 246. Inclined groove; 25. First through hole; 30. First slot; 31. Limiting rod; 32. Second slot; 33. Pushing part; 331. Push plate; 332. Slider; 34. Moving part; 341. Short rod; 342. Vertical rod; 343. Third slot; 35. Pulling part; 351. Second spring; 352. Pull rope; 353. Long rod; 354. Pull ring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 10 This embodiment provides a multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing, which includes a processing mechanism, a filtration mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. It realizes the integration of solid-liquid separation and resource recycling, continuous automatic chip removal to ensure processing continuity, and a precision filtration mechanism with self-cleaning function to actively assist in cleaning and eliminate dead corner accumulation.

[0025] Furthermore, the processing mechanism, used for drilling, reaming, boring, tapping, turning, milling, grinding and other processing of metal, includes a housing 10. Inside the housing 10, there is a partition plate 11, a movable frame 12, a chuck 13 and a first motor 14. The output end of the first motor 14 passes through the partition plate 11 and is connected to the chuck 13. The movable frame 12 is equipped with a tool disc 15 and a liquid spray pipe 16. Inside the housing 10, there is a material collection section 17. The material collection section 17 is equipped with a conveying section 18. The side wall of the housing 10 is equipped with a material storage section 19.

[0026] During use, the operator fixes the metal in place using the chuck 13, selects a suitable tool on the tool tray 15, and starts the first motor 14. The first motor 14 drives the chuck 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the metal to rotate. This controls the movement of the movable frame 12, which in turn moves the tool on the tool tray 15 closer to the metal, thus completing the metal processing. The pump body can spray liquid onto the tool through the spray pipe 16 to cool the tool. Metal chips generated during the metal processing will fall into the interior of the housing 10.

[0027] Furthermore, the collecting section 17 includes an inclined plate 171 disposed inside the housing 10. A U-shaped cylinder 172 is disposed on the inclined plate 171. There are two inclined plates 171, and both inclined plates 171 are connected to the U-shaped cylinder 172. A second through hole 173 is disposed on the side wall of the U-shaped cylinder 172. There are multiple second through holes 173, which are concentrated on the side wall of the U-shaped cylinder 172 and are adjacent to the partition plate 11.

[0028] It should be noted that the U-shaped cylinder 172 is inclined, and the lower part of the U-shaped cylinder 172 is adjacent to the partition plate 11.

[0029] During use, metal shavings and liquid generated during metal processing fall onto the inclined plate 171. The liquid carries some of the metal shavings into the U-shaped cylinder 172. After the metal shavings and liquid enter the U-shaped cylinder 172, due to the inclined setting of the U-shaped cylinder 172, the liquid will flow to one side of the partition plate 11. The liquid can flow into the lower part of the inclined plate 171 through the second through hole 173 to collect the liquid, which is convenient for subsequent workers to reuse the liquid.

[0030] Furthermore, the material conveying section includes a second motor 181 disposed inside the housing 10. The output end of the second motor 181 passes through the partition plate 11 and is connected to a rotating rod 182. A spiral blade 183 is disposed on the side wall of the rotating rod 182, and the spiral blade 183 is located inside the U-shaped cylinder 172.

[0031] When in use, the second motor 181 is started, which drives the rotating rod 182 to rotate. The rotating rod 182 drives the spiral blade 183 to rotate. During the rotation, the spiral blade 183 can move the metal debris inside the U-shaped cylinder 172.

[0032] Furthermore, the storage section 19 includes a collection box 191 disposed on the outer side wall of the housing 10. The collection box 191 is provided with a first through-hole 192, and the side wall of the housing 10 is provided with a second through-hole 193. The first through-hole 192 and the second through-hole 193 communicate with each other, and one end of the rotating rod 182 extends into the interior of the collection box 191 through the first through-hole 192 and the second through-hole 193.

[0033] During use, the spiral blades 183, while rotating, transport the metal debris inside the U-shaped cylinder 172 through the first through port 192 and the second through port 193 to the inside of the collection box 191, thereby separating the liquid from the metal debris.

[0034] Furthermore, the filtration mechanism filters liquids containing metal debris through filter plates 21. During the filtration process, the surface of filter plates 21 can be cleaned in a timely manner to ensure filtration efficiency. It includes a short pipe 20 set on the collection section 17. The short pipe 20 is located inside the U-shaped cylinder 172. The outer wall of the short pipe 20 is attached to the inner wall of the U-shaped cylinder 172. One end of the short pipe 20 is connected to the partition plate 11, and the other end of the short pipe 20 is provided with the filter plate 21. A scraping section 22 is provided on the conveying section. A follower section 23 is provided inside the short pipe 20. An ejector section 24 is provided on the follower section 23. A first through hole 25 is provided on the side wall of the short pipe 20.

[0035] It should be noted that the first through hole 25 and the second through hole 173 correspond one-to-one.

[0036] During use, the liquid and metal debris flowing into the U-shaped cylinder 172 are filtered by the filter plate 21. The metal debris will remain on the surface of the filter plate 21, while the liquid enters the inside of the short tube 20. Finally, the liquid enters the bottom of the inclined plate 171 through the first through hole 25 and the second through hole 173, and the liquid is stored on the bottom surface inside the housing 10.

[0037] Furthermore, the scraping section 22 includes an arc-shaped plate 221 disposed at the end of the spiral blade 183. The spiral blade 183 and the arc-shaped plate 221 are connected to each other, and the arc-shaped plate 221 is attached to the filter plate 21. An inclined surface 222 is provided at the end of the arc-shaped plate 221 away from the spiral blade 183.

[0038] In use, when the second motor 181 drives the rotating rod 182 to rotate counterclockwise, the rotating rod 182 drives the spiral blade 183, and the spiral blade 183 drives the arc plate 221 to rotate. Through the setting of the arc plate 221 and the inclined surface 222, the metal debris remaining on the filter plate 21 is scooped up. As the spiral blade 183 rotates, the metal debris is gradually transported to the inside of the collection box 191.

[0039] Furthermore, the follower part 23 includes a fixing rod 231 disposed on the side wall of the rotating rod 182. The fixing rod 231 is located inside the short tube 20, and the end of the fixing rod 231 away from the rotating rod 182 is connected to a pressing block 232.

[0040] When in use, when the rotating rod 182 rotates, the rotating rod 182 drives the fixed rod 231 to move together, and the fixed rod 231 drives the extrusion block 232 to move together, so that the extrusion block 232 makes a circular motion around the rotating rod 182.

[0041] Furthermore, the ejector part 24 includes a first spring 241 disposed on the filter plate 21. The end of the first spring 241 away from the filter plate 21 is connected to a sector block 242. A fixing block 243 is disposed on the side wall of the sector block 242. One side of the sector block 242 contacts the side wall of the rotating rod 182. A space is left between the side of the sector block 242 away from the rotating rod 182 and the inner wall of the short tube 20. There are multiple sector blocks 242, which form a circle and are in contact with each other. A top rod 244 and a groove 245 are disposed on the side of the sector block 242 near the filter plate 21. The squeezing block 232 is located inside the groove 245. One end of the top rod 244 corresponds to the filter hole on the filter plate 21. An inclined groove 246 is opened on the side of the sector block 242 away from the top rod 244.

[0042] It should be noted that the position of the extrusion block 232 is equivalent to that between the spiral blade 183 and the arc plate 221. By setting the position of the extrusion block 232 between the spiral blade 183 and the arc plate 221, the movement trajectory of the arc plate 221 is cleverly avoided, preventing the push rod 244 from accidentally extending and colliding with the arc plate 221, protecting the precision components, and improving the reliability and lifespan of the equipment.

[0043] It should be noted that in the initial state, the extrusion block 232 is located inside the groove 245 and directly above the fixing block 243. At the same time, the groove 245 and the inclined groove 246 are directly opposite each other. By setting the fixing block 243 and the groove 245, the position of the sector block 242 can be restricted. When the sector block 242 moves, it drives the fixing block 243 to move inside the groove 245, making the sector block 242 more stable when moving.

[0044] In use, when the rotating rod 182 drives the fixed rod 231 to rotate, the fixed rod 231 drives the pressing block 232 to move from the inside of the groove 245 to the inside of the inclined groove 246. When the pressing block 232 contacts the inclined groove 246, it can press the inclined groove 246, causing the sector block 242 to move towards the filter plate 21. The sector block 242 drives the fixed block 243 to move inside the groove 245. The sector block 242 drives the first spring 241 to contract. When the sector block 242 moves, it drives the top rod 244 to move, and the top rod 244 clears the filter holes on the filter plate 21. To prevent metal debris from clogging the filter holes, when the bottom of the pressing block 232 moves to the highest point of the inclined groove 246, the end of the push rod 244 is flush with the end face of the filter plate 21, ensuring that the metal debris inside the filter holes of the filter plate 21 is pushed out. As the rotating rod 182 rotates, the rotating rod 182 drives the fixed rod 231, and the fixed rod 231 drives the pressing block 232 to move to the next sector block 242, so that the pressing block 232 moves back to the groove 245. The first spring 241 returns to drive the sector block 242 back to the initial state, and the sector block 242 drives the push rod 244 to disengage from the filter holes.

[0045] Furthermore, an auxiliary mechanism is provided to scrape off the metal debris remaining on the inclined plate 171, preventing the metal debris from accumulating on the inclined plate 171 and affecting the subsequent entry of metal debris into the U-shaped cylinder 172. This mechanism includes a first strip-shaped opening 30 and a limiting rod 31 provided on the storage section 19. Both the first strip-shaped opening 30 and the limiting rod 31 are provided on the inner wall of the collection box 191. A second strip-shaped opening 32 is provided on the inner wall of the housing 10. The first strip-shaped opening 30 and the second strip-shaped opening 32 are interconnected. A pushing section 33 is provided inside the housing 10. A moving section 34 is provided on the pushing section 33. A pulling section 35 is provided on the moving section 34.

[0046] Furthermore, the pusher section 33 includes two pusher plates 331 disposed on the inclined plate 171. The two pusher plates 331 are located on both sides of the U-shaped cylinder 172 respectively. The bottom of the pusher plate 331 is in contact with the top of the inclined plate 171. One end of the pusher plate 331 is in contact with the partition plate 11. The other end of the pusher plate 331 is connected to a slider 332. The slider 332 is located inside the first strip opening 30 and the second strip opening 32.

[0047] It should be noted that the slider 332 is slidably connected to the housing 10, so that the slider 332 can only move inside the first strip opening 30 and the second strip opening 32. The slider 332 cannot disengage from the inside of the first strip opening 30 and the second strip opening 32. In the initial state, the push plate 331 is located at the highest point of the inclined plate 171, and the tilt angle of the first strip opening 30 is the same as the tilt angle of the inclined plate 171.

[0048] When in use, as the push plate 331 moves downward along the inclined plate 171, the push plate 331 pushes the metal debris remaining on the inclined plate 171 from the inclined plate 171 into the interior of the U-shaped cylinder 172. When the push plate 331 moves, it drives the slider 332 to move inside the first slot 30 and the second slot 32.

[0049] Furthermore, the moving part 34 includes a short rod 341 disposed on the slider 332. The short rod 341 is located inside the collection box 191. There are two limiting rods 31, which are parallel to each other. A vertical rod 342 is disposed between the two limiting rods 31. The first strip opening 30 and the second strip opening 32 are both located between the two limiting rods 31. The vertical rod 342 is slidably connected to the limiting rods 31 and can move laterally between the two limiting rods 31. A third strip opening 343 is disposed on the vertical rod 342, and the short rod 341 is located inside the third strip opening 343.

[0050] It should be noted that there are two short rods 341 and two vertical rods 342, and the two vertical rods 342 are arranged symmetrically.

[0051] In use, when the two vertical rods 342 approach each other, the vertical rods 342 push the short rod 341 inside the third strip opening 343 to move. The short rod 341 drives the slider 332 to move inside the first strip opening 30 and the second strip opening 32, so that while the vertical rods 342 are moving, the short rod 341 descends inside the third strip opening 343. When the push plate 331 descends to the bottom, the short rod 341 is located at the bottom of the third strip opening 343.

[0052] Furthermore, the pulling part 35 includes a second spring 351 and a pull rope 352 disposed on the side wall of the vertical rod 342. The second spring 351 is sleeved on the side wall of the pull rope 352, and both the second spring 351 and the pull rope 352 are located in the middle of the outer side wall of the vertical rod 342. A long rod 353 is disposed between the two limiting rods 31. There are two long rods 353. The end of the second spring 351 away from the vertical rod 342 is connected to the long rod 353. The end of the pull rope 352 away from the vertical rod 342 passes through the long rod 353 and the limiting rod 31 in sequence and is connected to a pull ring 354.

[0053] It should be noted that the number of second springs 351 can be increased as needed to ensure that the vertical rod 342 can return to its initial position.

[0054] In use, when the operator pulls the pull ring 354, the pull ring 354 drives the pull rope 352, which in turn drives the vertical rod 342 to move laterally. The vertical rod 342 causes the second spring 351 to contract, which in turn drives the short rod 341 to move. The short rod 341 drives the slider 332 to move inside the first slot 30 and the second slot 32. The slider 332 drives the push plate 331 to slide down the inclined plate 171, completing the cleaning of metal debris and allowing the metal debris on the inclined plate 171 to enter the interior of the U-shaped cylinder 172. When the operator removes the pulling force on the pull ring 354, the second spring 351 returns to its original position, driving the vertical rod 342 back to its initial position. The vertical rod 342 then drives the short rod 341, which in turn drives the slider 332. The slider 332 then drives the push plate 331 back to its initial position.

[0055] Working principle: During the metal processing, metal scraps are generated. The mixture of metal scraps and coolant first falls onto the inclined plate 171 inside the housing 10. The liquid, carrying some fine scraps, flows down the inclined surface 222 to the lower U-shaped cylinder 172. Because the U-shaped cylinder 172 is inclined and its lower part is close to the partition plate 11, the liquid flows towards the partition plate 11 inside the U-shaped cylinder 172 and passes through the filter plate 21 into the interior of the short pipe 20. The metal scraps are intercepted on the outside of the short pipe 20. At this time, the second motor 181 is started, and its output end drives the rotating rod 182 and the spiral blade 183 to rotate counterclockwise inside the U-shaped cylinder 172. The spiral blade 183 pushes the metal scraps deposited inside the U-shaped cylinder 172 to move upward. At the same time, the arc-shaped plate 221 at the end of the spiral blade 183 rotates close to the filter plate 21 at the end of the short pipe 20, causing the upper part of the filter plate 21 to rotate. Larger debris is scooped up and fed into the conveying path. At the same time, the rotating rod 182 drives the fixed rod 231 and the squeezing block 232 to make a circular motion. When the squeezing block 232 moves from the groove 245 of the fan-shaped block 242 into the inclined groove 246, it forces the fan-shaped block 242 to overcome the elastic force of the first spring 241 and move towards the filter plate 21. The fan-shaped block 242 drives the top rod 244 to insert into the filter hole of the filter plate 21 to push out the embedded fine debris to prevent clogging. Then the squeezing block 232 moves away from the fan-shaped block 242, the first spring 241 drives the fan-shaped block 242 to reset, and the top rod 244 is pulled out. This cycle is repeated to achieve real-time cleaning of the filter plate 21. The debris conveyed by the spiral blade 183 continues to fall into the collection box 191 through the second through-hole 193 on the side wall of the housing 10 and the first through-hole 192 on the collection box 191 to achieve complete solid-liquid separation.

[0056] During processing breaks or when needed, the operator can pull the pull ring 354 outwards. The pull rope 352 overcomes the elasticity of the second spring 351 and pulls the two vertical rods 342 to move towards each other on the limit rod 31. The vertical rods 342 drive the short rod 341 through the third strip opening 343, which in turn drives the slider 332 to slide down along the first strip opening 30 and the second strip opening 32. This drives the two push plates 331 on the inclined plate 171 to slide down along the surface of the inclined plate 171, forcibly scraping the stubborn metal debris that remains on the inclined plate 171 and fails to slide off on its own into the inlet of the U-shaped cylinder 172. After releasing the pull ring 354, the second spring 351 resets and drives the push plates 331 back to the initial high position, thus ensuring that the entire debris collection channel is unobstructed.

[0057] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing, characterized in that: include, The processing mechanism includes a housing (10), inside which are arranged a partition plate (11), a movable frame (12), a chuck (13) and a first motor (14). The output end of the first motor (14) passes through the partition plate (11) and is connected to the chuck (13). The movable frame (12) is provided with a cutter disc (15) and a spray pipe (16). Inside the housing (10) is a material collection section (17), on which is a conveying section (18). On the side wall of the housing (10) is a material storage section (19). The filtration mechanism includes a short tube (20) disposed on the collection section (17), one end of the short tube (20) being connected to the partition plate (11), the other end of the short tube (20) being provided with a filter plate (21), a scraping section (22) being provided on the conveying section, a follower section (23) being provided inside the short tube (20), an ejection section (24) being provided on the follower section (23), and a first through hole (25) being provided on the side wall of the short tube (20). The auxiliary mechanism includes a first slot (30) and a limiting rod (31) disposed on the storage section (19). A second slot (32) is disposed on the inner wall of the housing (10). The first slot (30) and the second slot (32) are interconnected. A pusher section (33) is disposed inside the housing (10). A moving part (34) is disposed on the pusher section (33). A pulling part (35) is disposed on the moving part (34).

2. The multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting part (17) includes an inclined plate (171) disposed inside the housing (10). A U-shaped cylinder (172) is disposed on the inclined plate (171). There are two inclined plates (171), and both inclined plates (171) are connected to the U-shaped cylinder (172). A second through hole (173) is disposed on the side wall of the U-shaped cylinder (172).

3. The multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material conveying unit includes a second motor (181) disposed inside the housing (10). The output end of the second motor (181) passes through the partition plate (11) and is connected to a rotating rod (182). A spiral blade (183) is disposed on the side wall of the rotating rod (182), and the spiral blade (183) is located inside the U-shaped cylinder (172).

4. The multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage section (19) includes a collection box (191) disposed on the outer side wall of the housing (10). The collection box (191) is provided with a first through hole (192), and the side wall of the housing (10) is provided with a second through hole (193). The first through hole (192) and the second through hole (193) communicate with each other. One end of the rotating rod (182) extends into the interior of the collection box (191) through the first through hole (192) and the second through hole (193).

5. A multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraping part (22) includes an arc-shaped plate (221) disposed at the end of the spiral blade (183), the arc-shaped plate (221) is in contact with the filter plate (21), and an inclined surface (222) is provided at the end of the arc-shaped plate (221) away from the spiral blade (183).

6. A multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The follower part (23) includes a fixed rod (231) disposed on the side wall of the rotating rod (182), and a pressing block (232) is connected to one end of the fixed rod (231) away from the rotating rod (182).

7. A multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ejector portion (24) includes a first spring (241) disposed on the filter plate (21). A sector block (242) is connected to one end of the first spring (241) away from the filter plate (21). A fixing block (243) is disposed on the side wall of the sector block (242). One side of the sector block (242) contacts the side wall of the rotating rod (182). A passage is left between the side of the sector block (242) away from the rotating rod (182) and the inner wall of the short tube (20). The number of 242) is multiple, and the multiple fan-shaped blocks (242) form a circle. The multiple fan-shaped blocks (242) are in contact with each other. A top rod (244) and a groove (245) are provided on the side of the fan-shaped block (242) near the filter plate (21). The extrusion block (232) is located inside the groove (245). One end of the top rod (244) corresponds to the filter hole on the filter plate (21). An inclined groove (246) is opened on the side of the fan-shaped block (242) away from the top rod (244).

8. A multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pusher part (33) includes a pusher plate (331) disposed on the inclined plate (171). The bottom of the pusher plate (331) is in contact with the top of the inclined plate (171). One end of the pusher plate (331) is in contact with the partition plate (11). The other end of the pusher plate (331) is connected to a slider (332). The slider (332) is located inside the first strip opening (30) and the second strip opening (32).

9. A multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The moving part (34) includes a short rod (341) disposed on the slider (332). The short rod (341) is located inside the collection box (191). There are two limiting rods (31), which are parallel to each other. A vertical rod (342) is disposed between the two limiting rods (31). A third slot (343) is disposed on the vertical rod (342), and the short rod (341) is located inside the third slot (343).

10. A multi-functional combination machine tool for metal processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The pulling part (35) includes a second spring (351) and a pull rope (352) disposed on the side wall of the vertical rod (342). A long rod (353) is disposed between the two limiting rods (31). The end of the second spring (351) away from the vertical rod (342) is connected to the long rod (353). The end of the pull rope (352) away from the vertical rod (342) passes through the long rod (353) and the limiting rod (31) in sequence and is connected to a pull ring (354).

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