Ceramic holding and dip glazing device

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of ceramic processing, and discloses a kind of ceramic clamping glaze dipping type glazing device, including soaking box and multiple clamping columns, the clamping column surface is provided with fixed mechanism, the fixed mechanism is by clamping component and adjusting component, the clamping component is arranged on the surface of clamping column, the adjusting component is located on the surface of clamping column and is connected with clamping component, adjusting component and clamping component cooperate each other to fix and disassemble ceramic body outside clamping column, the soaking box is provided with glaze dipping mechanism, the glaze dipping mechanism is by lifting assembly and overturning assembly, by setting clamping component and adjusting component cooperate each other, in the inner cavity of ceramic body, ceramic body can be fixed in all directions at different position angles, in the process of glazing and overturning, not only can effectively improve the stability of ceramic body, but also can conveniently take down clamping column from the inner cavity of ceramic body.

Description

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ceramic processing technology, specifically a ceramic clamping and glazing device. Background Technology

[0002] Ceramic products, with their advantages of hardness, corrosion resistance, and elegant appearance, are widely used in various fields such as architectural decoration, daily household goods, and arts and crafts. The glazing process is one of the core steps in ceramic production that determines the final quality of the product. Dip-glazing, as one of the mainstream ceramic glazing techniques, offers advantages over spraying and brushing methods, including uniform glaze thickness, strong adhesion, moderate operational difficulty, and suitability for mass production. It is particularly suitable for processing ceramic parts with complex shapes and surfaces requiring complete glaze coverage.

[0003] During processing, the blank is completely immersed in a soaking tank containing a glaze with a specific formula, so that the glaze is evenly adhered to the surface of the blank. After standing for a preset time, the blank is lifted out and the excess glaze on the surface drips off naturally. After subsequent drying and firing, a smooth and flat glaze surface is formed.

[0004] Currently, during glazing, the blank is typically held by hand with a clamp and then manually immersed in the glaze. This existing method requires manual turning to drain excess glaze from the blank's interior, resulting in low overall processing efficiency. Furthermore, during immersion, the glaze creates an upward buoyancy on the blank; when lifted, the blank's interior is filled with glaze, creating a significant downward pull between the blank and the glaze. The clamp cannot stably hold the blank, causing it to wobble or even detach. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a ceramic clamping and glazing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A ceramic clamping and glazing device includes an immersion tank and multiple clamping columns. A fixing mechanism is provided on the surface of each clamping column. The fixing mechanism consists of a clamping component and an adjusting component. The clamping component is disposed on the surface of the clamping column, and the adjusting component is located on the surface of the clamping column and connected to the clamping component. The adjusting component and the clamping component cooperate to fix and disassemble the ceramic blank outside the clamping column. An immersion glazing mechanism is provided inside the immersion tank. The glazing glazing mechanism consists of a lifting component and a tilting component. The lifting component is located inside the immersion tank and connected to the clamping columns. The lifting component controls the multiple clamping columns to move sequentially back and forth in the vertical direction. The tilting component is connected to the lifting component. When the clamping column moves above the glaze, the tilting component controls the clamping column and the ceramic blank to rotate 360° in the vertical plane.

[0007] As a further aspect of the present invention: the clamping assembly includes multiple positioning grooves arranged in a ring at different heights on the surface of the clamping column, a clamping cylinder is rotatably installed in the positioning groove, a positioning cone rod is slidably installed in the clamping cylinder, and a limiting block located above the positioning groove is fixedly installed at different heights on the surface of the clamping column.

[0008] As a further aspect of the present invention: the adjustment assembly includes a control ring slidably mounted on the surface of the clamping column. The control ring surface is provided with multiple first traction cables, each with multiple branches that connect to clamping cylinders at different heights. The control ring surface is provided with a first locking element for adjusting the position of the control ring on the surface of the clamping column. A groove is formed at the top of the clamping column, and multiple grooves are formed on its side, each communicating with a positioning groove. A central groove is formed on the surface of the positioning cone. A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the clamping cylinder, extending through the central groove. A second traction cable is fixedly mounted at one end of the positioning cone located within the clamping cylinder cavity. Multiple second traction cables at the same height bypass the rotating shaft and pass through the grooves. These cables extend to the outside of the clamping column and are fixedly mounted with a control block. A second locking element is provided on the surface of the control block for adjusting its position on the surface of the clamping column.

[0009] As a further aspect of the present invention: the first locking member includes a first screw hole on the surface of the clamping post, and a first through hole is provided on the surface of the control ring, wherein a first screw is detachably installed in the first through hole.

[0010] As a further aspect of the present invention: the second locking member includes a plurality of second screw holes arranged in parallel along the vertical direction on the surface of the clamping column, and a second through hole is provided on the surface of the control block, and a second screw is detachably installed in the second through hole.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the lifting assembly includes a vertical plate fixedly installed inside the soaking tank, a central column rotatably installed on the surface of the vertical plate, a disc fixedly installed at one end of the central column, a plurality of bearing columns arranged in a ring rotatably installed on the surface of the disc, an assembly is provided between the bearing columns and the clamping columns, the assembly is used to install and remove the clamping columns on the surface of the bearing columns, the other end of the central column extends to the other side of the vertical plate and a positioning gear is fixedly installed thereon, a motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical plate, a transmission gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, and the transmission gear is meshed with the positioning gear.

[0012] As a further aspect of the present invention: the assembly includes a limiting hole opened on the surface of the bearing column, and a limiting rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping column.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the flipping assembly includes a guide toothed disc fixedly mounted on the surface of the bearing column, a support rod fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical plate, an arc-shaped guide rack fixedly mounted on the surface of the support rod, and the guide rack meshing with the guide toothed disc.

[0014] As a further aspect of the present invention: a guide groove is provided on the surface of the clamping column, and a guide block is slidably installed in the guide groove, the guide block extending to the outside of the guide groove and connected to the control ring.

[0015] As a further aspect of the present invention, both the limiting hole and the limiting rod have a cross-shaped longitudinal cross section.

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are: by setting the clamping component and the adjusting component to cooperate with each other, the ceramic blank can be squeezed and fixed from all directions at different positions and angles within the inner cavity of the ceramic blank. During glazing and flipping, this not only effectively improves the stability of the ceramic blank, but also allows the clamping column to be easily removed from the inner cavity of the ceramic blank. This solves the problem that existing clamps cannot stably clamp and fix the blank, and the blank is prone to shaking or even falling off.

[0017] By setting up lifting and tilting components to work together, the ceramic blank can be automatically moved downward into the glaze for glazing. After glazing, the glaze in the inner cavity of the ceramic blank can be automatically poured back into the soaking tank for reuse. This solves the problem that the existing glazing method requires manual tilting to drain excess glaze from the inner cavity of the blank, resulting in low overall processing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a ceramic clamping and glazing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a ceramic clamping and glazing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a ceramic clamping and glazing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping column and its connection structure in a ceramic clamping and dipping glazing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping column and its connection structure in a ceramic clamping and dipping glazing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting column in a ceramic clamping and glazing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of A in the diagram.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping cylinder and its connection structure in a ceramic clamping and glazing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Wherein: 1-Soaking tank, 2-Clamping column, 3-Fixing mechanism, 31-Clamping assembly, 311-Positioning groove, 312-Clamping cylinder, 313-Positioning cone rod, 314-Limiting block, 32-Adjusting assembly, 321-Control ring, 322-First traction cable, 323-First locking element, 3231-First screw hole, 3232-First through hole, 3233-First screw rod, 324-Wire groove, 325-Central groove, 326-Rotating shaft, 327-Second traction cable, 328-Control block, 329-Second Locking component, 3291-Second screw hole, 3292-Second through hole, 3293-Second screw, 4-Enameling mechanism, 41-Lifting assembly, 411-Vertical plate, 412-Center column, 413-Disc, 414-Positioning gear plate, 415-Motor, 416-Transmission gear plate, 417-Bearing column, 418-Assembly, 4181-Limiting hole, 4182-Limiting rod, 42-Tilting assembly, 421-Guide gear plate, 422-Support rod, 423-Guide rack, 5-Guide groove, 6-Guide block. Detailed Implementation

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0028] The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3The diagram shows a structural representation of a ceramic clamping and glazing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It includes an immersion tank 1 and multiple clamping columns 2. A fixing mechanism 3 is provided on the surface of each clamping column 2. The fixing mechanism 3 consists of a clamping component 31 and an adjusting component 32. The clamping component 31 is disposed on the surface of the clamping column 2, and the adjusting component 32 is located on the surface of the clamping column 2 and connected to the clamping component 31. The adjusting component 32 and the clamping component 31 cooperate to fix and disassemble the ceramic blank outside the clamping column 2. An glazing mechanism 4 is provided inside the immersion tank 1. The glazing mechanism 4 consists of a lifting component 41 and a tilting component 42. The lifting component 41 is located inside the immersion tank 1 and connected to the clamping columns 2. The lifting component 41 controls the multiple clamping columns 2 to move sequentially back and forth in the vertical direction. The tilting component 42 is connected to the lifting component 41. When the clamping column 2 moves above the glaze, the tilting component 42 controls the clamping column 2 and the ceramic blank to rotate 360° in the vertical plane.

[0030] A suitable amount of glaze is injected into the inner cavity of the soaking tank 1. When glazing a batch of ceramic blanks, the clamping component 31 and the adjusting component 32 work together to easily fix the clamping column 2 in the inner cavity of the ceramic blank. One end of the clamping column 2 extends to the outside of the ceramic blank, at which point the clamping column 2 and the ceramic blank are connected as a whole. Multiple clamping columns 2 and ceramic blanks are placed above the soaking tank 1. The lifting component 41 controls the multiple clamping columns 2 and ceramic blanks to rotate in the vertical plane. When the clamping column 2 rotates downward, it drives the ceramic blank to be simultaneously immersed in the glaze. The glaze can fully adhere to the surface of the ceramic blank and fill the inner cavity of the ceramic blank. The clamping column 2 drives the glazed ceramic blank to move upward. After the clamping column 2 and the ceramic blank move above the glaze, the flipping component 42 controls the clamping column 2 and the ceramic blank to rotate 360 ​​degrees. When the ceramic blank rotates to the point where the bottle mouth is facing down, the glaze in the inner cavity of the ceramic blank can be poured back into the soaking tank 1 for repeated use. After glazing, the lifting assembly 41 can easily remove the clamping column 2 and the ceramic blank from above the soaking tank 1, and install and position the next set of clamping columns 2 and ceramic blanks to be glazed, facilitating continuous glazing. Furthermore, through the cooperation of the clamping assembly 31 and the adjusting assembly 32, the separation of the clamping column 2 and the ceramic blank can be easily controlled.

[0031] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 8As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly 31 includes a plurality of annularly distributed positioning grooves 311 opened at different heights on the surface of the clamping column 2. A clamping cylinder 312 is rotatably installed in the positioning groove 311, and a positioning cone rod 313 is slidably installed in the clamping cylinder 312. Limiting blocks 314 located above the positioning grooves 311 are fixedly installed at different heights on the surface of the clamping column 2.

[0032] Initially, the clamping cylinder 312 is entirely within the positioning groove 311, and the positioning cone rod 313 is entirely within the clamping cylinder 312. At this time, the operator can easily insert the clamping column 2 into the inner cavity of the ceramic blank. After the clamping column 2 is inserted into the inner cavity of the ceramic blank, the adjusting component 32 can control the clamping cylinder 312 and the positioning cone rod 313 to rotate to the outside of the positioning groove 311. The limiting block 314 restricts the tilt angle of the clamping cylinder 312 at different heights. After the position of the clamping cylinder 312 is fixed, the adjusting component 32 further controls the positioning cone rod 313 to move towards the outside of the clamping cylinder 312, and makes the positioning cone rod 313 fit and press against the inner wall of the ceramic blank. The positioning cone rod 313 at different heights maintains the corresponding length with the clamping cylinder 312, which can adapt to the diameter at different positions in the inner cavity of the ceramic blank. When the ceramic blank moves downward and upward, multiple positioning cones 313 and clamping cylinders 312 cooperate with each other to squeeze and fix the ceramic blank in all directions within the inner cavity of the ceramic blank, effectively improving the stability of the ceramic blank.

[0033] When the glazing is finished and the clamping column 2 needs to be removed, the adjusting component 32 releases the restriction on the positioning cone rod 313, and then controls the clamping cylinder 312 and the positioning cone rod 313 to rotate freely on the surface of the clamping column 2. At this time, the positioning cone rod 313 rotates to the position where the surfaces of the clamping column 2 are in contact with each other, and the positioning cone rod 313 releases the restriction on the ceramic blank. The operator can easily pull the clamping column 2 out of the inner cavity of the ceramic blank.

[0034] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly 32 includes a control ring 321 slidably mounted on the surface of the clamping column 2. The control ring 321 has multiple first traction cables 322 on its surface, each with multiple branches that connect to clamping cylinders 312 at different heights. A first locking element 323 is provided on the surface of the control ring 321 to adjust the position of the control ring 321 on the surface of the clamping column 2. A groove 324 is formed at the top of the clamping column 2, and multiple grooves 324 are formed on its sides and communicate with positioning grooves 311. The positioning cone rod 3... A central groove 325 is provided on the surface of the clamping cylinder 312. A rotating shaft 326 is rotatably installed inside the clamping cylinder 312. The rotating shaft 326 passes through the central groove 325. A second traction cable 327 is fixedly installed at one end of the positioning cone rod 313 located in the inner cavity of the clamping cylinder 312. Multiple second traction cables 327 at the same height pass around the rotating shaft 326 and pass through the wire groove 324. Multiple second traction cables 327 at the same height extend to the outside of the clamping column 2 and are fixedly installed with a control block 328. A second locking member 329 is provided on the surface of the control block 328. The second locking member 329 is used to adjust the position of the control block 328 on the surface of the clamping column 2.

[0035] After the clamping column 2 is inserted into the inner cavity of the ceramic blank, the operator pulls the control ring 321 to move it upward on the surface of the clamping column 2. The control ring 321 and the first traction cable 322 cooperate to pull the clamping cylinder 312 to rotate synchronously outward of the positioning groove 311. The limiting block 314 restricts the rotation range of the clamping cylinder 312. The clamping cylinder 312 at different heights on the outside of the clamping column 2 maintains different tilt angles. At this time, the first locking member 323 fixes the position of the control ring 321 on the surface of the clamping column 2. Pulling the control block 328 on the surface of the clamping column 2 moves the control block 328 and the second traction cable 327 together, which can control the multiple positioning cone rods 313 at the same height to move outward of the clamping cylinder 312 respectively. After the positioning cone rods 313 are in contact with and pressed against the inner wall of the ceramic blank, the second locking member 329 fixes the position of the control block 328 on the surface of the clamping column 2. At this time, the multiple clamping cylinders 312 and the positioning cone rods 313 cooperate with each other, and can clamp and fix the ceramic blank in all directions at different positions and angles in the inner cavity of the ceramic blank.

[0036] When the glazing is finished and the clamping column 2 needs to be removed, the second locking member 329 releases the restriction on the control block 328 on the surface of the clamping column 2, and the first locking member 323 releases the restriction on the control ring 321 on the surface of the clamping column 2. At this time, the clamping cylinder 312 and the positioning cone rod 313 can rotate freely at the side wall of the clamping column 2, and the operator can easily pull the clamping column 2 out of the inner cavity of the ceramic blank.

[0037] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first locking member 323 includes a first screw hole 3231 opened on the surface of the clamping post 2, and a first through hole 3232 opened on the surface of the control ring 321. A first screw 3233 is detachably installed in the first through hole 3232.

[0038] Pulling the control ring 321 moves it across the surface of the clamping post 2. When the clamping cylinder 312 contacts the limiting block 314, the first through hole 3232 on the surface of the control ring 321 aligns with the first screw hole 3231. Passing the first screw 3233 through the first through hole 3232 and screwing it into the first screw hole 3231 allows for easy fixation of the control ring 321's position. During disassembly, removing the first screw 3233 allows for easy switching of the clamping cylinder 312 to a loose state.

[0039] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second locking member 329 includes a plurality of second screw holes 3291 arranged in parallel along the vertical direction on the surface of the clamping post 2, and the control block 328 has a second through hole 3292 on its surface, and a second screw 3293 is detachably installed in the second through hole 3292.

[0040] By inserting the second screw 3293 into the second screw hole 3291 at different positions, the position and height of the control block 328 can be adjusted. The control block 328 and the second traction cable 327 cooperate with each other to freely adjust the length of the positioning cone rod 313 extending to the outside of the clamping cylinder 312, thereby squeezing and fixing different positions of the ceramic blank in all directions.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly 41 includes a vertical plate 411 fixedly installed inside the soaking tank 1. A central column 412 is rotatably installed on the surface of the vertical plate 411. A disc 413 is fixedly installed at one end of the central column 412. A plurality of bearing columns 417 distributed in a ring are rotatably installed on the surface of the disc 413. An assembly 418 is provided between the bearing columns 417 and the clamping columns 2. The assembly 418 is used to install and remove the clamping columns 2 on the surface of the bearing columns 417. The other end of the central column 412 extends to the other side of the vertical plate 411 and is fixedly installed with a positioning gear plate 414. A motor 415 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical plate 411. A transmission gear plate 416 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 415. The transmission gear plate 416 is meshed with the positioning gear plate 414.

[0042] The clamping column 2 and the ceramic blank can be easily installed on the outside of the supporting column 417 via the mounting accessory 418. The motor 415 drives the transmission gear plate 416 to rotate, and the transmission gear plate 416 meshes with the positioning gear plate 414 to drive the central column 412 and the disc 413 to rotate around their own axis. The disc 413 drives the supporting column 417 and the ceramic blank to rotate synchronously. When rotating downwards, the ceramic blank is immersed in the glaze. When rotating upwards, the flipping component 42 controls the supporting column 417 and the ceramic blank to rotate 360 ​​degrees. When the ceramic blank rotates to the bottle mouth facing downwards, the glaze in the inner cavity of the ceramic blank can be poured back into the soaking tank 1 for repeated use. After the glaze in the inner cavity of the ceramic blank is poured out, the clamping column 2 and the ceramic blank can be easily removed from the end of the supporting column 417 via the mounting accessory 418.

[0043] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the assembly 418 includes a limiting hole 4181 opened on the surface of the bearing column 417, and a limiting rod 4182 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping column 2.

[0044] Inserting the limiting rod 4182 into the limiting hole 4181 allows the clamping column 2 to be easily fixed to the end of the bearing column 417. After glazing, pulling the clamping column 2 will directly pull the limiting rod 4182 out of the limiting hole 4181.

[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flipping assembly 42 includes a guide toothed disc 421 fixedly mounted on the surface of the support column 417, a support rod 422 fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical plate 411, an arc-shaped guide rack 423 fixedly mounted on the surface of the support rod 422, and the guide rack 423 meshing with the guide toothed disc 421.

[0046] The disc 413 drives the supporting column 417 to rotate, which in turn drives the guide toothed disc 421 to move synchronously. When the guide toothed disc 421 contacts the guide rack 423, the guide toothed disc 421 rolls along the surface of the guide rack 423. The guide toothed disc 421 controls the supporting column 417 to rotate around its own axis. The supporting column 417 drives the clamping column 2 and the ceramic blank to rotate synchronously by 360 degrees, thereby automatically pouring out the glaze from the inner cavity of the ceramic blank. After rotating 360 degrees, the guide toothed disc 421 and the guide rack 423 separate from each other.

[0047] like Figure 7As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the clamping column 2 is provided with a guide groove 5, and a guide block 6 is slidably installed in the guide groove 5. The guide block 6 extends to the outside of the guide groove 5 and is connected to the control ring 321.

[0048] The guide block 6 and the guide groove 5 work together to further improve the stability of the control ring 321 when it moves outside the clamping column 2.

[0049] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal cross-sections of both the limiting hole 4181 and the limiting rod 4182 are cross-shaped.

[0050] The working principle of this invention is as follows: an appropriate amount of glaze is injected into the inner cavity of the soaking tank 1. When glazing a batch of ceramic blanks, the operator inserts the clamping column 2 into the inner cavity of the ceramic blank. After the clamping column 2 is inserted into the inner cavity of the ceramic blank, the operator pulls the control ring 321 to move upward on the surface of the clamping column 2. The control ring 321 cooperates with the first traction cable 322 to pull the clamping cylinder 312 to rotate synchronously towards the outside of the positioning groove 311. The limiting block 314 restricts the rotation range of the clamping cylinder 312. The clamping cylinder 312 at different heights on the outside of the clamping column 2 maintains different tilt angles. At this time, the first locking member 323 fixes the position of the control ring 321 on the surface of the clamping column 2. Pulling the control block 328 on the surface of the clamping column 2 moves the control block 328 and the second traction cable 327 together, which can control the multiple positioning cone rods 313 at the same height to move outward of the clamping cylinder 312 respectively. After the positioning cone rods 313 are in contact with and pressed against the inner wall of the ceramic blank, the second locking member 329 fixes the position of the control block 328 on the surface of the clamping column 2. At this time, the multiple clamping cylinders 312 and the positioning cone rods 313 cooperate with each other, and can clamp and fix the ceramic blank in all directions at different positions and angles in the inner cavity of the ceramic blank.

[0051] The clamping column 2 and the ceramic blank can be easily installed on the outside of the supporting column 417 via the mounting accessory 418. The motor 415 drives the transmission gear plate 416 to rotate, and the transmission gear plate 416 meshes with the positioning gear plate 414 to drive the central column 412 and the disc 413 to rotate around their own axis. The disc 413 drives the supporting column 417 and the ceramic blank to rotate synchronously. When rotating downwards, the ceramic blank is immersed in the glaze. When rotating upwards, when the guide gear plate 421 contacts the guide rack 423, the guide gear plate 421 rolls along the surface of the guide rack 423. The guide gear plate 421 controls the supporting column 417 to rotate around its own axis. The supporting column 417 drives the clamping column 2 and the ceramic blank to rotate synchronously 360 degrees, thereby automatically pouring out the glaze from the inner cavity of the ceramic blank. After rotating 360 degrees, the guide gear plate 421 and the guide rack 423 separate. After glazing, pulling the clamping column 2 can directly pull out the limiting rod 4182 from the limiting hole 4181, which can conveniently remove the clamping column 2 and the ceramic blank from the surface of the bearing column 417.

[0052] When the glazing is finished and the clamping column 2 needs to be removed, the second locking member 329 releases the restriction on the control block 328 on the surface of the clamping column 2, and the first locking member 323 releases the restriction on the control ring 321 on the surface of the clamping column 2. At this time, the clamping cylinder 312 and the positioning cone rod 313 can rotate freely at the side wall of the clamping column 2, and the operator can easily pull the clamping column 2 out of the inner cavity of the ceramic blank.

[0053] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ceramic clamping and immersion glazing device, comprising an immersion tank (1) and a plurality of clamping columns (2), characterized in that, The surface of the clamping column (2) is provided with a fixing mechanism (3), which is composed of a clamping component (31) and an adjusting component (32); The clamping assembly (31) is disposed on the surface of the clamping column (2), and the adjusting assembly (32) is located on the surface of the clamping column (2) and connected to the clamping assembly (31). The adjusting assembly (32) and the clamping assembly (31) cooperate with each other to fix and disassemble the ceramic blank on the outside of the clamping column (2). The immersion tank (1) is equipped with an immersion glazing mechanism (4), which consists of a lifting component (41) and a tilting component (42). The lifting assembly (41) is located inside the soaking tank (1) and connected to the clamping column (2). The lifting assembly (41) is used to control each clamping column (2) to move back and forth in the vertical direction in sequence. The flipping component (42) is connected to the lifting component (41). When the clamping column (2) moves above the glaze, the flipping component (42) is used to control the clamping column (2) and the ceramic blank to rotate 360° in the vertical plane.

2. The ceramic clamping and glazing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (31) includes multiple positioning grooves (311) arranged in a ring at different heights on the surface of the clamping column (2). A clamping cylinder (312) is rotatably installed in the positioning groove (311). A positioning cone rod (313) is slidably installed in the clamping cylinder (312). A limiting block (314) located above the positioning groove (311) is fixedly installed at different heights on the surface of the clamping column (2).

3. The ceramic clamping and glazing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting assembly (32) includes a control ring (321) slidably mounted on the surface of the clamping column (2). The control ring (321) has multiple first traction cables (322) on its surface, each with multiple branches connected to clamping cylinders (312) at different heights. The control ring (321) has a first locking element (323) for adjusting the position of the control ring (321) on the surface of the clamping column (2). The top of the clamping column (2) has a downward-facing groove (324), with multiple grooves on its sides that communicate with positioning grooves (311). The positioning cone rod (313) has a central groove on its surface. 325), a rotating shaft (326) is rotatably installed inside the clamping cylinder (312). The rotating shaft (326) passes through the central groove (325). The positioning cone rod (313) is fixedly installed with a second traction cable (327) at one end of the inner cavity of the clamping cylinder (312). Multiple second traction cables (327) at the same height pass around the rotating shaft (326) and pass through the wire groove (324). Multiple second traction cables (327) at the same height extend to the outside of the clamping column (2) and are fixedly installed with a control block (328). The surface of the control block (328) is provided with a second locking member (329). The second locking member (329) is used to adjust the position of the control block (328) on the surface of the clamping column (2).

4. A ceramic clamping and glazing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first locking member (323) includes a first screw hole (3231) on the surface of the clamping post (2), and a first through hole (3232) on the surface of the control ring (321). A first screw (3233) is detachably installed in the first through hole (3232).

5. A ceramic clamping and glazing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second locking member (329) includes a plurality of second screw holes (3291) arranged in parallel along the vertical direction on the surface of the clamping post (2), and a second through hole (3292) is provided on the surface of the control block (328), and a second screw (3293) is detachably installed in the second through hole (3292).

6. A ceramic clamping and glazing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly (41) includes a vertical plate (411) fixedly installed inside the soaking tank (1). A central column (412) is rotatably installed on the surface of the vertical plate (411). A disc (413) is fixedly installed at one end of the central column (412). A plurality of bearing columns (417) distributed in a ring are rotatably installed on the surface of the disc (413). An assembly (418) is provided between the bearing column (417) and the clamping column (2). The assembly (418) is used to install and remove the clamping column (2) on the surface of the bearing column (417). The other end of the central column (412) extends to the other side of the vertical plate (411) and is fixedly installed with a positioning gear (414). A motor (415) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical plate (411). A transmission gear (416) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (415). The transmission gear (416) is meshed with the positioning gear (414).

7. A ceramic clamping and glazing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The assembly (418) includes a limiting hole (4181) on the surface of the bearing column (417), and a limiting rod (4182) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clamping column (2).

8. A ceramic clamping and glazing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The flipping assembly (42) includes a guide toothed disc (421) fixedly mounted on the surface of the support column (417), a support rod (422) fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical plate (411), and an arc-shaped guide rack (423) fixedly mounted on the surface of the support rod (422). The guide rack (423) meshes with the guide toothed disc (421).

9. A ceramic clamping and glazing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The clamping column (2) has a guide groove (5) on its surface. A guide block (6) is slidably installed in the guide groove (5). The guide block (6) extends to the outside of the guide groove (5) and is connected to the control ring (321).

10. A ceramic clamping and glazing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The longitudinal cross-sections of the limiting hole (4181) and the limiting rod (4182) are both cross-shaped structures.

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