An acrylic plate material leftover material crushing and recycling device

CN122808097APending Publication Date: 2026-09-25HUIZHOU FABULOUS MATERIALS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611069867.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-07-17
Publication Date
2026-09-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]首先,亚克力边角料具有明显的各向异性(例如长条状物料长度远大于厚度,片状物料宽厚比大),在进入破碎腔时,极易相互勾连、搭接,形成稳定的“拱桥”或“鸟巢”状架桥结构,现有破碎机进料口缺乏主动干预机构,仅依靠重力或简单的搅拌装置难以有效破坏这种架桥,导致物料悬空、下料中断,需要频繁停机人工疏通,严重降低了回收效率和设备自动化水平,同时具有一定的安全隐患

Benefits of technology

[0018]本发明首先通过设置的破拱辊组件,能够从多方向主动拨动亚克力边角料,有效破坏片状或条状物料因各向异性形成的“架桥”或“搭接”结构,这不仅防止了物料在进料口或一级破碎区上方架空、堆积,避免因堵塞导致的停机清理,其次,采用分级破碎,避免了用高能耗的细碎机构直接处理大块物料,大块边角料首先由低能耗的刺刀辊结构粗破成中等片状,再进入二级破碎组件,实现高效粉碎。

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Abstract

The application discloses an acrylic plate edge and corner material crushing and recycling device and relates to the acrylic plate crushing technical field.The device comprises a rack, a primary crushing assembly and a secondary crushing assembly which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in the rack, wherein the primary crushing assembly comprises cam transmission frames which are arranged on the inner wall of the rack and oppositely assembled, bayonet roller structures which are assembled with each group of the cam transmission frames, and a meshing belt driving mechanism which is arranged on the outer wall of the rack; and the device further comprises an arch breaking roller assembly which is arranged on the primary crushing assembly. The device is provided with three core structural innovations, namely, the arch breaking anti-blocking function, the dynamic crushing function and the crushing unit which can increase the crushing precision step by step and is driven by power linkage, so that the acrylic plate edge and corner material can be efficiently, continuously, energy-savingly, safely and high-quality crushed and recycled, and the device is especially suitable for the plastic edge and corner material processing scene which is irregular in shape and strong in anisotropy.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of acrylic sheet crushing technology, specifically to an acrylic sheet scrap crushing and recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] Acrylic (polymethyl methacrylate, PMMA) sheets are widely used in advertising signs, lighting fixtures, bathroom products, and architectural decoration due to their excellent light transmittance, weather resistance, and processing performance. During the production and processing of acrylic products (such as cutting, carving, drilling, and hot bending), a large amount of irregularly shaped scraps are generated, including strips, sheets, blocks, and irregularly shaped fragments with curves. To save resources and reduce production costs, these scraps are usually crushed and recycled, and then reused through methods such as melt granulation.

[0003] Currently, the following technical problems are commonly found in crushing and recycling equipment for plastic scraps:

[0004] First, acrylic scraps exhibit significant anisotropy (for example, the length of long strips is much greater than their thickness, and the width-to-thickness ratio of sheet-like materials is large). When entering the crushing chamber, they are very prone to interlocking and overlapping, forming stable "arch bridges" or "bird's nest" bridging structures. Existing crusher feed inlets lack active intervention mechanisms, and relying solely on gravity or simple stirring devices is insufficient to effectively break up these bridging structures. This results in material being suspended in mid-air and interrupted feeding, requiring frequent machine shutdowns for manual unblocking. This severely reduces recycling efficiency and the level of equipment automation, while also posing certain safety hazards.

[0005] Secondly, many devices attempt to achieve the target particle size in one go using single-stage crushing, resulting in "over-crushing" which generates a large amount of fine dust (increasing the burden of subsequent dust removal) or "under-crushing" which leaves behind excessively large particles (affecting the uniformity of melt granulation). Meanwhile, some devices that use multi-stage crushing methods are prone to increased energy consumption and poor synchronization due to power dispersion.

[0006] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a device for crushing and recycling acrylic sheet scraps is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide an acrylic sheet scrap crushing and recycling device. This device achieves efficient, continuous, energy-saving, safe, and high-quality crushing and recycling of acrylic sheet scraps through a design that features arch breaking and anti-blocking, dynamic crushing and progressively increasing crushing precision, and power linkage drive. It is particularly suitable for processing irregularly shaped and highly anisotropic plastic scraps.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an acrylic sheet scrap crushing and recycling device, comprising: a frame, and a primary crushing component and a secondary crushing component sequentially disposed within the frame from top to bottom, wherein the primary crushing component includes a cam drive frame disposed on the inner wall of the frame and mounted opposite to each other, and a spike roller structure mounted with each set of cam drive frames, which is used to adjust the gap between the two sets of spike roller structures when the two sets of cam drive frames are relatively close or far apart, so as to realize dynamic initial crushing of acrylic sheet scrap; the secondary crushing component is placed below the primary crushing component and is used for crushing acrylic sheet scrap; and a meshing belt drive mechanism disposed on the outer wall of the frame, which is used to drive the primary crushing component and the secondary crushing component to operate simultaneously; and also includes an arch-breaking roller assembly disposed on the primary crushing component, the arch-breaking roller assembly being able to push the acrylic sheet scrap from multiple directions, destroying its anisotropic bridging structure.

[0009] Preferably, the frame includes a base, a housing fixed to the top of the base, and guide plates symmetrically arranged in the middle of the housing, with a conical channel formed between the two guide plates and a discharge port formed at the bottom of both.

[0010] Preferably, each of the bayonet roller structures includes two grooves disposed on the bottom surface of one side of the housing, a slider slidably mounted with each groove, and a spring disposed between the slider and the groove; it also includes a sliding plate fixed to the top of each slider, with one end of each sliding plate extending into a tapered channel between two guide plates and rotatably mounted with a first rotating shaft; and a first crushing roller fixed on the first rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, each of the cam drive frames includes a connecting plate fixed in the middle of two slide plates, with two mounting plates disposed in the middle of the connecting plate; and a drive wheel rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates via a rotating shaft; it also includes two fixed plates disposed on the bottom surface of one side of the chassis, and a drive shaft rotatably mounted between the two fixed plates, with a cam body disposed in the middle of the drive shaft, the convex end of the cam body being able to contact the drive wheel.

[0012] Preferably, the secondary crushing assembly includes two second rotating shafts rotatably mounted on the chassis, wherein the two second rotating shafts are located below the two guide plates and near the discharge port; and a second crushing roller fixed on each of the second rotating shafts.

[0013] Preferably, the meshing belt drive mechanism includes a drive gear and a first drive wheel fixed sequentially from the inside to the outside at one end of each of the second rotating shafts, wherein the two drive gears mesh with each other; and a second drive wheel fixed at the end of each transmission shaft near the first drive wheel, wherein a drive belt is sleeved between the second drive wheel and the first drive wheel distributed on the same side; it also includes a drive motor disposed on the outer wall of the chassis, wherein the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one of the first drive wheels; a second transmission gear and a fourth gear are respectively fixed at the ends of the transmission shaft and the first rotating shaft away from the second drive wheel; and a mounting block disposed on the bottom surface of one side of the chassis, wherein an optical shaft and a spline shaft fixedly connected to each other are rotatably mounted on the mounting block, wherein a third gear meshing with the fourth gear is fixed on the optical shaft, the spline shaft is splinedly connected to a spline sleeve, and a connecting sleeve is fixed to the outer periphery of the spline sleeve, wherein the connecting sleeve is connected to a sliding plate distributed on the same side; it also includes a first transmission gear disposed on the spline sleeve, wherein the first transmission gear meshes with the second transmission gear.

[0014] Preferably, the number of the arch-breaking roller assemblies is two, symmetrically assembled on two bayonet roller structures; each arch-breaking roller assembly includes an assembly base fixed to the top of one of the slide plates, a vertical plate fixed on the assembly base, and a transmission frame spanning the two slide plates, with a first pin and a second pin respectively disposed at both ends of the transmission frame, wherein the inner end of the first pin passes through a through slot opened on the vertical plate, and a tripod is fixed to the opposite ends of the first pin and the second pin; and an assembly roller, wherein the assembly roller has crushing teeth equidistantly arranged on its outer circumference, and a plurality of assembly holes are opened at both ends of the assembly roller, and a plurality of swing rods are staggered between the plurality of assembly holes and the tripods distributed on the same side; it also includes a first motor disposed on the assembly base, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first pin, and when the first motor is running, it is used to drive the assembly roller to rotate; the assembly base is also provided with a worm gear structure for driving the assembly roller to swing.

[0015] Preferably, each of the pendulum rods consists of a central support rod and two end rods installed at both ends of the support rod and distributed symmetrically at the center.

[0016] Preferably, the worm gear structure includes a vertical plate disposed on the mounting base, a second motor disposed on the vertical plate; a worm body connected to the output shaft of the second motor; and external teeth disposed on the transmission frame near the first pin shaft, wherein the external teeth mesh with the worm body.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] This invention firstly utilizes a debriding roller assembly to actively move acrylic scraps from multiple directions, effectively breaking down the "bridging" or "overlapping" structures formed by anisotropy in sheet or strip materials. This not only prevents materials from being suspended and accumulating above the feed inlet or primary crushing zone, avoiding downtime for cleaning due to blockages, but also employs staged crushing, avoiding the direct processing of large pieces of material by high-energy-consuming fine crushing mechanisms. Large scraps are first coarsely crushed into medium-sized pieces by a low-energy-consuming bayonet roller structure before entering the secondary crushing assembly, achieving efficient pulverization. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point D;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A top-view structural diagram;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure viewed along section AA;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the middle BB;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure viewed in cross-section along the CC axis;

[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure;

[0027] Figure 9 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the arch-breaking roller assembly in this invention;

[0028] Figure 10 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of the primary crushing component and the secondary crushing component in this invention.

[0029] In the diagram: 01, base; 02, chassis; 03, arch-breaking roller assembly; 031, mounting base; 032, vertical plate; 033, first pin; 034, tripod; 035, assembly roller; 0351, crushing tooth; 036, assembly hole; 037, swing arm; 038, vertical plate; 039, second motor; 0310, worm gear body; 0311, transmission frame; 0313, external tooth; 0314, first motor; 04, guide plate; 05, discharge port; 06, primary crushing assembly; 061, sliding plate; 062, first rotating shaft; 063, first crushing roller; 0 64. Mounting block; 065. Optical shaft; 066. Splined shaft; 067. Splined sleeve; 068. Connecting sleeve; 069. First transmission gear; 0610. Second transmission gear; 0611. Third gear; 0613. Transmission shaft; 0614. Fourth gear; 0615. Cam body; 0616. Mounting plate; 0617. Transmission wheel; 07. Secondary crushing assembly; 071. Second rotating shaft; 072. Second crushing roller; 073. Drive gear; 074. First drive wheel; 075. Second drive wheel; 076. Drive belt; 077. Drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0030] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention. The various embodiments of this invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Please see Figures 1 to 10The present invention preferably provides a technical solution: an acrylic sheet scrap crushing and recycling device, comprising: a frame, and a primary crushing component 06 and a secondary crushing component 07 arranged sequentially from top to bottom within the frame. The primary crushing component 06 includes a cam drive frame disposed on the inner wall of the frame and mounted opposite to each other, and a spike roller structure mounted with each cam drive frame. When the two sets of cam drive frames are relatively close or far apart, the gap between the two sets of spike roller structures is adjusted to achieve dynamic initial crushing of the acrylic sheet scrap. The secondary crushing component 07 is placed below the primary crushing component 06 and is used for crushing the acrylic sheet scrap. A meshing belt drive mechanism is disposed on the outer wall of the frame to drive the primary crushing component 06 and the secondary crushing component 07 to operate simultaneously. The device also includes an arch-breaking roller assembly 03 disposed on the primary crushing component 06, which can move the acrylic sheet scrap from multiple directions to destroy its anisotropic bridging structure.

[0033] This application is as follows Figure 2 , 5 As shown in Figures 6, 7, and 8, the frame is equipped with an arch-breaking roller assembly 03, a primary crushing assembly 06, and a secondary crushing assembly 07 from top to bottom. The arch-breaking roller assembly 03 can actively move acrylic scraps from multiple directions, effectively breaking the "bridging" or "overlapping" structure formed by the anisotropy of sheet or strip materials. This not only prevents materials from being suspended or piled up above the feed inlet or the primary crushing zone, avoiding downtime for cleaning due to blockage, but also ensures that materials enter the crushing zone evenly and stably, greatly improving the reliability of the equipment for long-term continuous operation. At the same time, the arch-breaking roller assembly 03 ensures continuous feeding, preventing the primary crushing assembly 06 and the secondary crushing assembly 07 from running idle or overloaded, further improving energy utilization efficiency.

[0034] The primary crushing component 06 and the secondary crushing component 07 are configured as follows:

[0035] Firstly, a graded crushing strategy of "coarse crushing (primary) + fine crushing (secondary)" is adopted. On the one hand, this avoids directly processing large pieces of material with high-energy-consuming fine crushing mechanisms. Specifically, large scraps are first coarsely crushed into medium-sized flakes by a low-energy-consuming bayonet roller structure before entering the secondary crushing component 07 for efficient crushing. The overall energy consumption curve is flatter, thereby optimizing energy utilization and reducing crushing energy consumption. On the other hand, the adjustable gap primary crushing component 06 can pre-treat the scraps into relatively uniform-sized flakes, providing ideal feeding conditions for the secondary crushing component 07. The secondary crushing component 07 then performs fine crushing on this basis, which can effectively reduce the phenomena of "over-crushing" (generating too much dust) or "under-crushing" (having excessively large particles). The final acrylic recycled particles have a more concentrated particle size distribution, which is conducive to subsequent melting, granulation or direct reuse, and improves the commercial value of recycled materials.

[0036] Secondly, the cam transmission frame is used to drive the bayonet roller structure and achieve dynamic gap adjustment, which further prevents the accumulation of scraps and achieves efficient and reasonable dynamic initial crushing.

[0037] The meshing belt drive mechanism set between the primary crushing component 06 and the secondary crushing component 07 can drive the primary crushing component 06 and the secondary crushing component 07 to run simultaneously. Only one power source is needed to realize the linkage of the crushing system. This not only saves the additional costs brought by multiple motors, multiple reducers and complex electronic control synchronization systems, but also reduces the number of failure points, simplifies the transmission system, and ensures the synchronization of the movement of each component and the speed ratio matching.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] In another embodiment of the present invention, the frame includes a base 01, a housing 02 fixed to the top of the base 01, and guide plates 04 symmetrically arranged in the middle of the housing 02, with a conical channel formed between the two guide plates 04 and a discharge port 05 formed at the bottom of the two.

[0040] like Figure 7 , 8 As shown, in this embodiment, two guide plates 04 are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the housing 02 and form a conical channel. When the scrap material is poured into the conical channel, the arch-breaking roller assembly 03, the primary crushing assembly 06 and the secondary crushing assembly 07 inside the conical channel can process the acrylic sheet scrap material step by step and discharge it through the outlet 05.

[0041] Furthermore, each bayonet roller structure includes two grooves internally disposed on the bottom side of one side of the housing 02, a slider slidably mounted with each groove, and a spring disposed between the slider and the groove; it also includes a slide plate 061 fixed to the top of each slider, with one end of each slide plate 061 extending into a tapered channel between two guide plates 04 and rotatably mounted with a first rotating shaft 062; and a first crushing roller 063 fixed on the first rotating shaft 062.

[0042] Furthermore, each cam drive frame includes a connecting plate fixed in the middle of two slide plates 061, with two mounting plates 0616 disposed in the middle of the connecting plate; and a drive wheel 0617 rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates 0616 via a rotating shaft; it also includes two fixing plates 0612 disposed on the bottom side of one side of the chassis 02, and a drive shaft 0613 rotatably mounted between the two fixing plates 0612, with a cam body 0615 disposed in the middle of the drive shaft 0613, the protruding end of the cam body 0615 being able to contact the drive wheel 0617.

[0043] like Figure 2 , 3As shown in Figure 10, two sliding plates 061 at both ends of one side of the chassis 02 have one end extending into a conical channel and equipped with a first rotating shaft 062. A first crushing roller 063 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 062, and a transmission wheel 0617 in the middle of the roller intermittently contacts the cam body 0615 on the transmission shaft 0613. When the belt drive mechanism is running, as shown in Figure 10, the first crushing roller 063 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 062. Figure 3 , 10 As shown, on the one hand, the first crushing roller 063 is rotated, and on the other hand, the convex end of the cam body 0615 is in contact with the transmission wheel 0617. At this time, the transmission wheel 0617 can push the first crushing roller 063 closer to the center of the conical channel. Conversely, when the concave end of the cam body 0615 is close to the transmission wheel 0617, the transmission wheel 0617 is adaptively reset and moved outward to realize the flexible adjustment of the distance between the two first crushing rollers 063 and realize the dynamic crushing process of the device.

[0044] Example 3

[0045] In another embodiment of the present invention, the secondary crushing assembly 07 includes two second rotating shafts 071 rotatably mounted on the housing 02, wherein the two second rotating shafts 071 are located at the lower part of the two guide plates 04 and near the discharge port 05; and a second crushing roller 072 fixed on each of the second rotating shafts 071.

[0046] Furthermore, the meshing belt drive mechanism includes drive gears 073 and first drive wheels 074 fixed sequentially from the inside to the outside at one end of each second rotating shaft 071, wherein the two drive gears 073 mesh with each other; and a second drive wheel 075 fixed to one end of each transmission shaft 0613 near the first drive wheel 074, and a drive belt 076 is sleeved between the second drive wheel 075 and the first drive wheel 074 distributed on the same side; it also includes a drive motor 077 disposed on the outer wall of the housing 02, the output shaft of the drive motor 077 being fixedly connected to one of the first drive wheels 074; and the transmission shaft 0613 and the first rotating shaft 062 being away from the second drive wheel 075. The end is also fixed with a second transmission gear 0610 and a fourth gear 0614 respectively; and a mounting block 064 is set on the bottom surface of one side of the chassis 02. The mounting block 064 is rotatably mounted with an optical shaft 065 and a spline shaft 066 that are fixed to each other. The optical shaft 065 is fixed with a third gear 0611 that meshes with the fourth gear 0614. The spline shaft 066 is splinedly connected to a spline sleeve 067 and a connecting sleeve 068 fixed on the outer periphery of the spline sleeve 067. The connecting sleeve 068 is connected to a slide plate 061 distributed on the same side. It also includes a first transmission gear 069 set on the spline sleeve 067, and the first transmission gear 069 meshes with the second transmission gear 0610.

[0047] This implementation example Figure 3 , 10As shown, one end of the drive shaft 0613 is connected to the second drive wheel 075, and the other end is fixed with the fourth gear 0614. The middle part is fixed with the cam body 0615. Therefore, when the drive motor 077 is running, on the one hand, the two second crushing rollers 072 are rotated relative to each other to achieve a secondary crushing effect; on the other hand, through the transmission action of the two drive belts 076, the two drive shafts 0613 are further rotated relative to each other. At this time, because the fourth gear 0614, the third gear 0611, the first transmission gear 069, and the second transmission gear 0610 mesh with each other, the two first crushing rollers 063 are rotated synchronously and in opposite directions to achieve a primary crushing effect.

[0048] Furthermore, since the relative rotation of the two first crushing rollers 063 can simultaneously realize the process of the two first crushing rollers 063 moving closer or further away from each other, the dynamic effect of primary crushing is further realized.

[0049] Example 4

[0050] In another embodiment of the present invention, the number of anti-bridging roller assemblies 03 is two and symmetrically assembled on two bayonet roller structures; each anti-bridging roller assembly 03 includes an assembly base 031 fixed to the top of one of the slide plates 061, a vertical plate 032 fixed on the assembly base 031, and a transmission frame 0311 spanning the two slide plates 061, with a first pin 033 and a second pin respectively disposed at both ends of the transmission frame 0311, wherein the inner end of the first pin 033 passes through a through groove opened in the vertical plate 032, and a tripod 0 is fixed to the opposite ends of the first pin 033 and the second pin respectively. 34; and assembly roller 035, which has equidistant breaking teeth 0351 on its outer periphery, and has several assembly holes 036 at both ends. Several swing rods 037 are staggered between the several assembly holes 036 and the tripod 034 distributed on the same side; it also includes a first motor 0314 mounted on the assembly base 031, and the output shaft of the first motor 0314 is fixedly connected to the first pin 033. When the first motor 0314 runs, it is used to drive the assembly roller 035 to rotate; the assembly base 031 is also provided with a worm gear structure to drive the assembly roller 035 to swing.

[0051] Furthermore, each swing arm 037 consists of a central support rod and two end rods installed at both ends of the support rod and distributed symmetrically at the center.

[0052] Furthermore, the worm gear structure includes a vertical plate 038 mounted on the mounting base 031, on which a second motor 039 is mounted; and a worm body 0310 connected to the output shaft of the second motor 039; and also includes an external tooth 0313 mounted on the transmission frame 0311 near the end of the first pin 033, and the external tooth 0313 meshes with the worm body 0310.

[0053] like Figure 3 , 4 As shown in Figures 5 and 9, it is known that the transmission frame 0311 has a tripod 034 rotatably mounted at both ends via a first pin 033 and a second pin, respectively. The two tripods 034 are connected to the assembly roller 035 via several swing rods 037. Each swing rod 037 consists of a central support rod and two end rods installed at both ends of the support rod and symmetrically distributed at the center. The two end rods rotate on a pair of assembly holes 036 and the tripod 034 distributed on the same side, respectively. The several swing rods 037 distributed on the same side have different installation depths. Therefore, during the rotation of the first pin 033 driven by the first motor 0314, the rotation process of the assembly roller 035 and its crushing teeth 0351 can be realized, thereby realizing the crushing process of the scrap material.

[0054] Furthermore, the external teeth 0313 at the end of the transmission frame 0311 mesh with the worm body 0310. When the second motor 039 drives the worm body 0310 to rotate, it can drive the external teeth 0313 and the transmission frame 0311 to pitch and deflect. Since the two arch-breaking roller assemblies 03 are symmetrically installed on the frame, the rotation of the two assembly rollers 035 and their relative pitch and deflection can simulate the plucking action and achieve the arch-breaking effect. This design greatly reduces the necessity of manual material feeding and cleaning of bridging, reduces the operator's close contact with the operating crushing mechanism, and improves the safety of use.

[0055] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms “installation,” “connection,” “linking,” “fixing,” etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part. There are various ways to install detachably, such as by using a plug-in and snap-fit ​​method, or by using a bolt connection, etc.

[0056] The above embodiments, which describe the specific features of the present invention, are only used to further illustrate the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-essential improvements and adjustments made to the present invention by those skilled in the art based on the above description of the invention fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for crushing and recycling acrylic sheet scraps, characterized in that... ,include: The frame is provided with a primary crushing component (06) and a secondary crushing component (07) from top to bottom. The primary crushing component (06) includes a cam drive frame disposed on the inner wall of the frame and assembled opposite to each other, and a bayonet roller structure assembled with each set of cam drive frames. When the two sets of cam drive frames are close to or far apart, the gap between the two sets of bayonet roller structures is adjusted to achieve dynamic primary crushing of acrylic sheet scraps. The secondary crushing component (07) is placed below the primary crushing component (06) and is used for crushing acrylic sheet scraps; And a meshing belt drive mechanism provided on the outer wall of the frame, used to drive the primary crushing assembly (06) and the secondary crushing assembly (07) to operate simultaneously; It also includes a bridging roller assembly (03) disposed on the primary crushing assembly (06), which can move the edges of the acrylic sheet from multiple directions to destroy its anisotropic bridging structure.

2. The acrylic sheet scrap crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame includes a base (01) and a chassis (02) fixed to the top of the base (01); And guide plates (04) symmetrically arranged in the middle of the chassis (02), and a conical channel is formed between the two guide plates (04), and a discharge port (05) is formed at the bottom of the two.

3. The acrylic sheet scrap crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the bayonet roller structures includes two grooves disposed on the bottom surface of one side of the housing (02), a slider slidably mounted with each of the grooves, and a spring disposed between the slider and the groove; It also includes a slide plate (061) fixed to the top of each of the sliders, and one end of each of the two slide plates (061) extends into the tapered channel between the two guide plates (04) and is rotatably mounted with a first rotating shaft (062). And a first crushing roller (063) fixed on the first rotating shaft (062).

4. The acrylic sheet scrap crushing and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the cam drive frames includes a connecting plate fixed in the middle of two slide plates (061), and two mounting plates (0616) are provided in the middle of the connecting plate. And a drive wheel (0617) that is rotatably mounted between two mounting plates (0616) via a rotating shaft. It also includes two fixing plates (0612) disposed on the bottom side of one side of the chassis (02), and a drive shaft (0613) is rotatably mounted between the two fixing plates (0612). A cam body (0615) is also disposed in the middle of the drive shaft (0613), and the convex end of the cam body (0615) can contact the drive wheel (0617).

5. The acrylic sheet scrap crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The secondary crushing assembly (07) includes two second rotating shafts (071) rotatably mounted on the housing (02), wherein the two second rotating shafts (071) are located below the two guide plates (04) and near the discharge port (05); And a second crushing roller (072) fixed on each of the second rotating shafts (071).

6. The acrylic sheet scrap crushing and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The meshing belt drive mechanism includes a drive gear (073) and a first drive wheel (074) fixed sequentially from the inside to the outside at one end of each of the second rotating shafts (071), wherein the two drive gears (073) mesh with each other; And a second drive wheel (075) is fixed to one end of each drive shaft (0613) near the first drive wheel (074), and a drive belt (076) is sleeved between the second drive wheel (075) and the first drive wheel (074) distributed on the same side. It also includes a drive motor (077) disposed on the outer wall of the chassis (02), the output shaft of the drive motor (077) being fixedly connected to one of the first drive wheels (074); The drive shaft (0613) and the first rotating shaft (062) are respectively fixed with a second drive gear (0610) and a fourth gear (0614) at the ends away from the second drive wheel (075). And a mounting block (064) is provided on the bottom side of one side of the chassis (02). An optical shaft (065) and a spline shaft (066) are rotatably mounted on the mounting block (064) and are fixedly connected to each other. A third gear (0611) that meshes with a fourth gear (0614) is fixed on the optical shaft (065). A spline sleeve (067) is splinedly connected to the spline shaft (066), and a connecting sleeve (068) is fixed to the outer periphery of the spline sleeve (067). The connecting sleeve (068) is connected to a slide plate (061) distributed on the same side. It also includes a first transmission gear (069) disposed on the spline sleeve (067), and the first transmission gear (069) meshes with a second transmission gear (0610).

7. The acrylic sheet scrap crushing and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the arch-breaking roller assembly (03) is two and symmetrically assembled on two bayonet roller structures; each of the arch-breaking roller assembly (03) includes an assembly seat (031) fixed to the top of one of the slide plates (061), a vertical plate (032) fixed on the assembly seat (031), and a transmission frame (0311) spanning the two slide plates (061), with a first pin (033) and a second pin respectively set at both ends of the transmission frame (0311), wherein the inner end of the first pin (033) passes through a through groove opened on the vertical plate (032), and a tripod (034) is fixed to the opposite ends of the first pin (033) and the second pin respectively. And assembly roller (035), the assembly roller (035) is provided with breaking teeth (0351) at equal intervals on its outer periphery, and a number of assembly holes (036) are provided at both ends of the assembly roller (035). A number of swing rods (037) are staggered between the number of assembly holes (036) and the tripod (034) distributed on the same side. It also includes a first motor (0314) mounted on the mounting base (031), and the output shaft of the first motor (0314) is fixedly connected to the first pin (033). When the first motor (0314) is running, it is used to drive the assembly roller (035) to rotate. The assembly base (031) is also provided with a worm gear structure for driving the assembly roller (035) to swing.

8. The acrylic sheet scrap crushing and recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each of the aforementioned pendulum rods (037) consists of a central support rod and two end rods installed at both ends of the support rod and distributed symmetrically at the center.

9. The acrylic sheet scrap crushing and recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The worm gear structure includes a vertical plate (038) disposed on the mounting base (031), and a second motor (039) is disposed on the vertical plate (038). And the worm gear body (0310) connected to the output shaft of the second motor (039); It also includes an external tooth (0313) disposed at one end of the transmission frame (0311) near the first pin (033), and the external tooth (0313) meshes with the worm body (0310).