Windshield and automobile

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of automobile glass, and particularly relates to a windshield and an automobile, wherein the windshield is used for mounting a camera assembly, and comprises: a glass substrate having a mounting surface; an accessory member arranged on the mounting surface, the accessory member being used for fixing a functional component; and a bearing structure comprising a connecting plate connected to the mounting surface and a supporting member connected to a surface of the connecting plate away from the glass substrate, a plurality of the supporting members being arranged at intervals and used for jointly bearing the camera assembly; and an avoiding portion is arranged on the connecting plate and used for avoiding the accessory member. The present application can improve the assembly efficiency of the windshield, the mounting accuracy of the camera assembly, and the space utilization of the glass substrate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of automotive glass technology, and particularly relates to windshields and automobiles. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, with the continuous development of automotive intelligent technology, advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) have become increasingly popular in vehicles. As the core sensing element of ADAS, camera components are typically installed inside the vehicle's windshield to collect road image information in front of the vehicle, enabling assisted driving functions such as lane keeping, adaptive cruise control, and automatic emergency braking.

[0003] Currently, a common method for installing camera components involves distributing multiple independent brackets across the surface of the windshield's glass substrate. Each bracket is individually fixed to the substrate, and together they support and position the camera component. During installation, the corresponding parts of the camera component are placed onto the brackets, and then secured using adhesives or fasteners. However, this existing technology has significant drawbacks: the brackets are distributed across the glass substrate, lacking relative positional constraints. In actual production and assembly, each bracket needs to be independently positioned and fixed to the glass substrate, making it difficult to guarantee the relative positional accuracy between them. If the installation position of any bracket deviates, the installation angle of the camera component will shift, thus affecting the camera's field of view and image quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a windshield and an automobile, which aims to improve the assembly efficiency of the windshield and the installation accuracy of the camera assembly, and to improve the space utilization of the glass substrate.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: In a first aspect, a windshield is provided for mounting a camera assembly. The windshield includes: a glass substrate having a mounting surface; an auxiliary component disposed on the mounting surface, the auxiliary component being used to fix a functional component; a load-bearing structure including a connecting plate connected to the mounting surface and a support member connected to a surface of the connecting plate away from the glass substrate, wherein multiple support members are spaced apart and the multiple support members are used to jointly support the camera assembly; the connecting plate is provided with a clearance portion for avoiding the auxiliary component.

[0006] In some embodiments, the connecting plate and the support member are integrally formed.

[0007] In some embodiments, the support member includes a connecting portion connected to the surface of the connecting plate opposite to the glass substrate and a bearing portion connected to one end of the connecting portion opposite to the connecting plate. The bearing portion has a bearing surface for abutting against the camera assembly.

[0008] In some embodiments, the bearing surfaces of each of the supports are located at the same height along the thickness direction of the glass substrate.

[0009] In some embodiments, the connecting part is a columnar structure, the supporting part is a plate-like structure, and along the thickness direction of the glass substrate, the projected area of ​​the supporting part on the connecting plate is larger than the projected area of ​​the connecting part on the connecting plate.

[0010] In some embodiments, the connecting plate is bonded to the mounting surface by an adhesive layer.

[0011] In some embodiments, the clearance portion includes clearance holes and / or clearance notches. The clearance holes are formed in the middle region of the connecting plate and penetrate the connecting plate along the thickness direction. The clearance notches are formed at the edge of the connecting plate and penetrate the connecting plate along the thickness direction.

[0012] In some embodiments, the support members are located at the edge of the connecting plate, and each of the support members is arranged around the clearance hole.

[0013] In some embodiments, the auxiliary components include a mirror mount for mounting a rearview mirror and / or a sensor mount for mounting a sensor, wherein the clearance hole is used to avoid the mirror mount and the clearance notch is used to avoid the sensor mount.

[0014] Secondly, an automobile is provided that includes the aforementioned windshield.

[0015] In the windshield provided in this application, multiple support components are connected as a whole by a connecting plate to form an integral load-bearing structure. During assembly, it is only necessary to place the entire load-bearing structure in the preset position on the glass substrate mounting surface and fix it, without having to calibrate the position of each support component individually. This significantly reduces assembly steps and calibration time, greatly improving the assembly efficiency of the windshield. Furthermore, the relative positions of each support component on the connecting plate are stable, which can effectively avoid the accumulation of positional deviations caused by the separate installation of each support component, thereby improving the installation accuracy of the camera assembly. In addition, by setting a clearance part to avoid the auxiliary components on the glass substrate, the space occupied by the auxiliary components and the space occupied by the connecting plate partially overlap in the thickness direction, making the overall structure more compact and significantly improving the space utilization of the glass substrate. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or exemplary technologies will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the windshield provided in an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the middle; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the load-bearing structure in the diagram.

[0018] The following are the labeling elements in the figure: 10. Glass substrate; 11. Mounting surface; 20. Auxiliary component; 21. Mirror base; 22. Sensor base; 30. Supporting structure; 31. Connecting plate; 311. Clearance part; 3111. Clearance hole; 3112. Clearance notch; 32. Supporting member; 321. Connecting part; 322. Supporting part; 3221. Supporting surface. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to represent selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0022] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 3 This application provides a windshield for mounting a camera assembly. The windshield includes: a glass substrate 10 with a mounting surface 11; an auxiliary component 20 disposed on the mounting surface 11, the auxiliary component 20 being used to fix a functional component; a load-bearing structure 30 including a connecting plate 31 connected to the mounting surface 11 and a support member 32 connected to the surface of the connecting plate 31 facing away from the glass substrate 10, multiple support members 32 being arranged at intervals, the multiple support members 32 being used to jointly support the camera assembly; the connecting plate 31 is provided with a clearance portion 311, the clearance portion 311 being used to clearance the auxiliary component 20.

[0024] In this application embodiment, the windshield can specifically be the front windshield of a vehicle. The camera assembly refers to a camera device used to acquire image information of the road environment ahead of the vehicle; it typically includes a lens, an image sensor chip, a circuit board, and a housing, and is an important component of advanced driver assistance systems.

[0025] The glass substrate 10 refers to the main structural layer of the windshield. The glass substrate 10 has a mounting surface 11, which is the surface of the glass substrate 10 facing the interior of the vehicle's driver's compartment, i.e., the inner surface of the windshield. The camera assembly and the supporting structure 30 are both disposed on the mounting surface 11.

[0026] An auxiliary component 20 is disposed on the mounting surface 11 and is used to fix functional components. The auxiliary component 20 refers to an additional functional component pre-installed on the mounting surface 11 of the glass substrate 10, which protrudes towards the interior of the driver's cab. A functional component refers to an external element that cooperates with the auxiliary component 20 and is fixed in place by means of the auxiliary component 20. For example, the auxiliary component 20 can be a mirror mount 21, which is used to mount a rearview mirror. The mirror mount 21 generally includes a base fixed to the mounting surface 11 of the glass substrate 10 and a ball joint or bracket structure connected to the base. The rearview mirror body is connected to the mirror mount 21 through this ball joint or bracket.

[0027] In this embodiment, the connecting plate 31 is provided with a clearance portion 311. The clearance portion 311 refers to a partial structure provided on the connecting plate 31 to provide accommodating space or clearance space for the auxiliary component 20. If the connecting plate 31 is a complete flat plate structure, the connecting plate 31 will interfere with the auxiliary component 20 when it is attached to the mounting surface 11. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a clearance portion 311 at the position of the connecting plate 31 corresponding to the auxiliary component 20.

[0028] In the windshield provided in this application, multiple support members 32 are connected as a whole by a connecting plate 31 to form an integral load-bearing structure 30. During assembly, the load-bearing structure 30 only needs to be placed as a whole on the preset position of the mounting surface 11 of the glass substrate 10 and fixed. There is no need to calibrate the position of each support member 32 individually, which significantly reduces the assembly process and calibration time, greatly improves the assembly efficiency of the windshield, and the relative position of each support member 32 on the connecting plate 31 is stable, which can effectively avoid the accumulation of positional deviations caused by the separate installation of each support member 32, thereby improving the installation accuracy of the camera assembly. In addition, by setting the avoidance part 311 to avoid the auxiliary components 20 on the glass substrate 10, the space occupied by the auxiliary components 20 and the space occupied by the connecting plate 31 partially overlap in the thickness direction, making the overall structure more compact and significantly improving the space utilization of the glass substrate 10.

[0029] In some embodiments, the connecting plate 31 and the support member 32 are integrally molded. This means that the connecting plate 31 and multiple support members 32 are formed into a single component through a single molding process, rather than being manufactured separately and then combined by bonding, welding, threaded connections, or snap-fitting. Optionally, when the connecting plate 31 and the support member 32 are made of plastic, integral molding can be achieved through injection molding; when the connecting plate 31 and the support member 32 are made of metal, integral molding can be achieved through die casting.

[0030] Understandably, in a split structure, each support component 32 is manufactured independently and then assembled. The positional accuracy of each support component 32 is limited by the manufacturing tolerances of each part and the assembly alignment error. The cumulative deviation of these tolerances results in a large cumulative deviation. In contrast, in a one-piece molded structure, the relative position of each support component 32 in space is directly determined by the same mold or the same processing procedure. There is no cumulative tolerance caused by the individual processing and assembly of multiple independent parts. Therefore, the positional accuracy of each support component 32 is effectively guaranteed, thereby improving the installation accuracy of the camera assembly.

[0031] In some embodiments, the support member 32 includes a connecting portion 321 connected to the surface of the connecting plate 31 facing away from the glass substrate 10, and a bearing portion 322 connected to one end of the connecting portion 321 facing away from the connecting plate 31. The bearing portion 322 has a bearing surface 3221 for abutting against the camera assembly. Understandably, when the camera assembly is mounted on the support structure 30, the mounting reference surface of the camera assembly directly contacts and presses against the bearing surfaces 3221 of each support member 32, and the bearing surfaces 3221 exert an upward supporting force on the camera assembly. The independent bearing surfaces 3221 of each support member 32 collectively define a support plane, forming multi-point uniform support. This allows the weight load of the camera assembly to be distributed and transferred to the connecting plate 31 through each support member 32, avoiding the problem of excessive force on a single support point and making the stress state of the support structure 30 more balanced.

[0032] In some embodiments, along the thickness direction of the glass substrate 10, the bearing surfaces 3221 of each support member 32 are located at the same height. Since the bearing surfaces 3221 of each support member 32 are located at the same height, that is, the bearing surfaces 3221 of each support member 32 are coplanar, the bearing surface 3221 of each support member 32 is in contact with the mounting reference surface and bears approximately equal pressure. This avoids stress concentration and local deformation caused by individual support members 32 bearing the load alone, making the stress state of each support member 32 and the connecting plate 31 more uniform.

[0033] In some embodiments, the connecting portion 321 is a columnar structure, and the supporting portion 322 is a plate-like structure. Along the thickness direction of the glass substrate 10, the projected area of ​​the supporting portion 322 on the connecting plate 31 is larger than the projected area of ​​the connecting portion 321 on the connecting plate 31. The larger projected area of ​​the supporting portion 322 on the connecting plate 31 means that the supporting portion 322 extends outward in the horizontal direction relative to the circumferential outer wall of the connecting portion 321. For example, when the cross-section of the connecting portion 321 is circular and the supporting portion 322 is a circular plate, the diameter of the supporting portion 322 is larger than the diameter of the connecting portion 321, and the edge of the supporting portion 322 extends beyond the connecting portion 321; when the cross-section of the connecting portion 321 is rectangular and the supporting portion 322 is a rectangular plate, the length and width of the supporting portion 322 are larger than the length and width of the connecting portion 321, respectively.

[0034] By setting the projected area of ​​the bearing portion 322 on the connecting plate 31 to be larger than the projected area of ​​the connecting portion 321 on the connecting plate 31, the bearing portion 322 has a larger bearing surface 3221, which increases the contact area with the mounting reference surface of the camera assembly, thereby improving the stability of the camera assembly installation.

[0035] In some embodiments, the connecting plate 31 is bonded to the mounting surface 11 via an adhesive layer. Understandably, the adhesive layer is disposed between the side of the connecting plate 31 facing the glass substrate 10 and the mounting surface 11 of the glass substrate 10. The connecting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the glass substrate 10 via this adhesive layer, without relying on other fixing methods such as threaded fasteners, snap-fit ​​fasteners, welding, or riveting. Optionally, the adhesive layer may be an adhesive layer or a double-sided tape layer.

[0036] In this embodiment, the connecting plate 31 is fixed to the mounting surface 11 by an adhesive layer, eliminating the need to open mounting holes, threaded holes or slots on the glass substrate 10, and eliminating the need to set welding points or riveting points on the surface of the glass substrate 10, thereby ensuring the structural integrity of the glass substrate 10 and effectively avoiding reducing the structural strength of the glass substrate 10.

[0037] In some embodiments, the clearance portion 311 includes a clearance hole 3111 and / or a clearance notch 3112. The clearance hole 3111 is formed in the middle region of the connecting plate 31 and penetrates the connecting plate 31 along the thickness direction of the connecting plate 31. The clearance notch 3112 is formed at the edge of the connecting plate 31 and penetrates the connecting plate 31 along the thickness direction of the connecting plate 31.

[0038] The intermediate region refers to the area within the connecting plate 31 that is offset from the edge. Unlike the edge, the intermediate region is not directly adjacent to the outer periphery of the connecting plate 31. The clearance hole 3111 penetrates the connecting plate 31 along its thickness direction within this intermediate region, forming a vertically continuous channel. The clearance notch 3112 is located at the edge of the connecting plate 31; that is, the clearance notch 3112 is recessed inward from the outer periphery of the connecting plate 31 to form a notch structure. The clearance notch 3112 penetrates along the thickness direction of the connecting plate 31, thus forming a vertically continuous channel in the thickness direction.

[0039] The specific shapes of the clearance hole 3111 and clearance notch 3112 are determined by the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the auxiliary member 20 they clearance. For example, when the outer contour of the auxiliary member 20 is circular, the clearance hole 3111 is correspondingly set as a circular hole; when the outer contour of the auxiliary member 20 is rectangular or square, the clearance hole 3111 is correspondingly set as a rectangular hole or a square hole. In addition, there is a gap between the inner wall of the clearance hole 3111 or clearance notch 3112 and the auxiliary member 20, and the inner wall of the clearance hole 3111 or clearance notch 3112 does not directly contact the auxiliary member 20.

[0040] In this embodiment, the avoidance hole 3111 and the avoidance notch 3112 provide differentiated avoidance methods for the auxiliary components 20 located in different areas of the mounting surface 11, so that the load-bearing structure 30 can flexibly adapt to the different configurations of the auxiliary components 20 on the windshields of different vehicle models, and can cover the needs of multiple vehicle models. There is no need to redesign the overall structure of the connecting plate 31 for the layout of each auxiliary component 20, which improves the versatility and adaptability of the load-bearing structure 30.

[0041] In some embodiments, the support members 32 are located at the edge of the connecting plate 31, and each support member 32 is arranged around the clearance hole 3111. The support members 32, located at the edge of the connecting plate 31, leave the middle area of ​​the connecting plate 31 empty, providing ample space for the clearance hole 3111. When the clearance hole 3111 is located in the middle area, it is not limited by the position of the support member 32, and the specific opening position of the clearance hole 3111 can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual position of the auxiliary component 20. Furthermore, the support members 32, located at the edge of the connecting plate 31, create a relatively wide support span on the connecting plate 31, thereby improving the support stability of the camera assembly.

[0042] In some embodiments, the auxiliary component 20 includes a mirror mount 21 for mounting a rearview mirror and / or a sensor mount 22 for mounting a sensor, with a clearance hole 3111 for clearing the mirror mount 21 and a clearance notch 3112 for clearing the sensor mount 22.

[0043] The mirror mount 21 is a dedicated structure on the windshield used to fix the interior rearview mirror. The interior rearview mirror is a standard feature of vehicles, and it is fixed to the inner surface of the windshield via the mirror mount 21, providing the driver with a view of the area behind the vehicle. The mirror mount 21 generally includes a base bonded to the mounting surface 11 of the glass substrate 10 and a ball joint or universal joint structure connected to the base. The base is fixedly connected to the glass substrate 10 with adhesive. The ball joint is used to form a ball joint engagement with the corresponding interface of the rearview mirror body, allowing the rearview mirror body to be rotated and adjusted at multiple angles relative to the base. A clearance hole 3111 is formed in the middle area of ​​the connecting plate 31, its position corresponding to the position of the mirror mount 21 on the mounting surface 11. The clearance hole 3111 is used to accommodate the base of the mirror mount 21.

[0044] The sensor mount 22 is a dedicated structure on the windshield for mounting various environmental sensing sensors. These sensors are used to sense external environmental parameters or the vehicle's own operating status. Common sensors include rain sensors, light sensors, humidity sensors, and temperature sensors. The rain sensor detects the amount of rainfall on the windshield's outer surface to automatically control the wiper frequency; the light sensor detects the ambient light intensity outside the vehicle to automatically control the headlights and adjust the brightness of the in-vehicle display; and the humidity sensor detects the outside air humidity to assist the dehumidification control of the air conditioning system. These sensors are typically integrated into a single sensor assembly. There can be one or more sensor mounts 22, each corresponding to a different sensor or an integrated sensor assembly. A clearance notch 3112 is formed at the edge of the connecting plate 31, its position corresponding to the position of the sensor mount 22 on the mounting surface 11. The clearance notch 3112 accommodates the protruding portion of the sensor mount 22, allowing it to be installed normally without being affected by the supporting structure 30.

[0045] In this embodiment of the application, the corresponding avoidance relationship between the avoidance hole 3111 and the mirror mount 21, and the corresponding avoidance relationship between the avoidance notch 3112 and the sensor mount 22, ensure that the addition of the bearing structure 30 does not interfere with the normal installation and use of the original windshield components.

[0046] Understandably, when the windshield only has a mirror mount 21 and no sensor mount 22, the connecting plate 31 may only have a clearance hole 3111 and no clearance notch 3112; when the windshield only has a sensor mount 22 and no mirror mount 21, the connecting plate 31 may only have a clearance notch 3112 and no clearance hole 3111; when the windshield has both a mirror mount 21 and a sensor mount 22, the connecting plate 31 may have both a clearance hole 3111 and a clearance notch 3112.

[0047] This application also proposes an automobile including a windshield. The specific structure of the windshield is as described in the above embodiments. Since this automobile adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it also has all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0048] In summary, the windshield provided in this application integrates multiple support members 32 connected by a connecting plate 31 to form an integral load-bearing structure 30. During assembly, the load-bearing structure 30 only needs to be placed and fixed at a preset position on the mounting surface 11 of the glass substrate 10, eliminating the need to individually calibrate the position of each support member 32. This significantly reduces assembly steps and calibration time, greatly improving the assembly efficiency of the windshield. Furthermore, the relative positions of each support member 32 on the connecting plate 31 are stable, effectively preventing the accumulation of positional deviations caused by the separate installation of each support member 32, thereby improving the installation accuracy of the camera assembly. In addition, by providing a clearance part 311 to avoid the auxiliary components 20 on the glass substrate 10, the space occupied by the auxiliary components 20 partially overlaps with the space occupied by the connecting plate 31 in the thickness direction, resulting in a more compact overall structure and significantly improving the space utilization of the glass substrate 10.

[0049] The above are merely optional embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A windshield for mounting a camera assembly, characterized in that, The windshield includes: A glass substrate (10) has a mounting surface (11); An auxiliary component (20) is provided on the mounting surface (11), and the auxiliary component (20) is used to fix the functional component; The supporting structure (30) includes a connecting plate (31) connected to the mounting surface (11) and a support member (32) connected to the surface of the connecting plate (31) facing away from the glass substrate (10). Multiple support members (32) are arranged at intervals, and multiple support members (32) are used to jointly support the camera assembly. The connecting plate (31) is provided with a clearance part (311), which is used to avoid the auxiliary component (20).

2. The windshield as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (31) and the supporting member (32) are integrally formed structures.

3. The windshield as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (32) includes a connecting portion (321) connected to the surface of the connecting plate (31) away from the glass substrate (10) and a bearing portion (322) connected to one end of the connecting portion (321) away from the connecting plate (31). The bearing portion (322) has a bearing surface (3221) for abutting against the camera assembly.

4. The windshield as described in claim 3, characterized in that: Along the thickness direction of the glass substrate (10), the bearing surfaces (3221) of each of the support members (32) are located at the same height.

5. The windshield as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting part (321) is a columnar structure, and the supporting part (322) is a plate-shaped structure. Along the thickness direction of the glass substrate (10), the projected area of ​​the supporting part (322) on the connecting plate (31) is greater than the projected area of ​​the connecting part (321) on the connecting plate (31).

6. The windshield as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (31) is bonded to the mounting surface (11) by an adhesive layer.

7. The windshield as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The clearance portion (311) includes a clearance hole (3111) and / or a clearance notch (3112). The clearance hole (3111) is opened in the middle region of the connecting plate (31) and penetrates the connecting plate (31) along the thickness direction. The clearance notch (3112) is opened at the edge of the connecting plate (31) and penetrates the connecting plate (31) along the thickness direction.

8. The windshield as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The support member (32) is located at the edge of the connecting plate (31), and each of the support members (32) is arranged around the clearance hole (3111).

9. The windshield as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (20) includes a mirror mount (21) for mounting a rearview mirror and / or a sensor mount (22) for mounting a sensor, the clearance hole (3111) for clearance of the mirror mount (21) and the clearance notch (3112) for clearance of the sensor mount (22).

10. A car, characterized in that, Including the windshield as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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