New jersey guardrail form stripping device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611249301.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
AI Technical Summary
[0004]上述起模转运流程中,设备固定,不够灵活;且起模、转运流程用不同设备衔接进行,环节多,影响生产效率
[0016]1、本发明中,集成了新泽西护栏的起模和转运功能,实现了起模和转运的无缝衔接,省去了新泽西护栏落地及叉车二次转运的繁琐工序。
Smart Images

Figure CN122809135A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a New Jersey guardrail molding and transfer device, belonging to the technical field of New Jersey guardrail transfer equipment. Background Technology
[0002] New Jersey guardrails are a type of wall-like barrier widely used on roads, made of grouted concrete, to separate lanes on highways.
[0003] New Jersey guardrails require mold making, and after production, they need to be demolded and transported. For flat mold boxes, demolding involves two steps: lifting and flipping. Existing demolding processes typically involve building a large gantry-type fixed frame on the production line. A vacuum unit with vacuum suction cups is mounted on a moving slide on the frame, using negative pressure suction to vertically lift the guardrail from the mold box. Then, the moving slide moves horizontally along the frame guide rails, and the guardrail is flipped 90° before being placed vertically on the ground. Patent application number 202311420999.0, entitled "A Fully Automatic New Jersey Guardrail Demolding, Transporting, and Tilting Vacuum Suction Cup Machine," describes this type of demolding device. After demolding, the transport process utilizes forklifts or other transport vehicles.
[0004] In the aforementioned mold-making and transfer process, the equipment is fixed and lacks flexibility; moreover, the mold-making and transfer processes are carried out using different equipment in a series of steps, affecting production efficiency. In addition, sometimes New Jersey guardrails require date markings to be applied to the sides, a task that is usually done manually by workers using digital templates and spray paint cans, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the present invention aims to provide a New Jersey guardrail molding and transfer device that integrates the molding and transfer functions of New Jersey guardrails, eliminating the cumbersome procedures of grounding the guardrails and secondary transfer by forklift.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a New Jersey guardrail molding and transfer device, comprising a vehicle body, wheels, columns, track beam, traveling beam, telescopic sleeve, support frame, airbag device, telescopic support device and spraying and marking device, wherein four wheels are installed at the bottom of the vehicle body and four columns are fixed at the four corners of the vehicle body. Two track beams are set in parallel and supported above the vehicle body by four columns. The front end of the track beam is suspended in front of the vehicle body, while the middle and rear ends are fixed to the corresponding columns. Each end of the two track beams is connected to an end beam. Both ends of the walking beam are equipped with walking mechanisms, which cooperate with the walking rails on the top surface of the two track beams. The walking beam is connected to a mounting frame that is parallel to the walking beam through two telescopic sleeves. The two ends of the mounting frame extend downward to form mounting legs. The two ends of the airbag device are rotatably connected to the two mounting legs. A tilting cylinder for controlling the tilting of the airbag device is provided between the airbag device and the mounting frame. The vehicle body is equipped with telescopic support devices on both sides that extend forward and support the ground. The spraying and marking device includes a spraying device and a conversion device that drives the spraying device to rotate and retract. The spraying device is mounted on the conversion device, and the conversion device is mounted on one end of the mounting frame. The painting device includes a first mounting plate, a transverse travel motor, a transverse ball screw, a transverse guide rod, a spray can, an electromagnetic push rod, a template frame, and a hollow digital template; The first mounting plate is vertically set, the transverse ball screw and the transverse guide rod are horizontally set, both of which are mounted on the first mounting plate by a support. The transverse travel motor is fixed on the first mounting plate, and the output shaft of the transverse travel motor is connected to the screw shaft of the transverse ball screw for transmission. A transverse slider is slidably set on the transverse guide rod. A second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the nut of the horizontal slider and the horizontal ball screw. The self-spraying can and the electromagnetic push rod are vertically mounted on the second mounting plate. The electromagnetic push rod is located above the self-spraying can, and its extended end is aligned with the push nozzle of the self-spraying can. The template frame is fixed to the first mounting plate, and multiple hollowed-out number templates that form date information are detachably installed inside the template frame. The press nozzle of the spray can is directly facing the multiple hollowed-out number templates.
[0007] Preferably, the conversion device includes a support plate, a drive device, a third mounting plate, a drive gear, a driven gear, a gear motor, a rotating shaft, a fourth mounting plate, a height adjustment motor, a vertical ball screw, and a vertical guide rod; The support plate is a strip plate bent at a right angle in the middle. One end is fixed to one end of the connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting plate is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame. A drive device for rotating the connecting plate is also mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame. The third mounting plate is fixed on the other end of the support plate. The driving gear and the driven gear mesh and are mounted on the side of the third mounting plate facing the support plate. The gear motor is fixed on the other side of the third mounting plate. The output shaft of the gear motor passes through the third mounting plate and is connected to the driving gear. The rotating shaft is mounted on the third mounting plate through a bearing, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the driven gear for transmission. The fourth mounting plate is vertically set and fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft. The vertical ball screw and the vertical guide rod are set in parallel and are both mounted on the fourth mounting plate through the support. The height adjustment motor is fixed on the fourth mounting plate, and the output shaft of the height adjustment motor is connected to one end of the screw shaft in the vertical ball screw for transmission. A vertical slider is slidably set on the vertical guide rod. The first mounting plate in the painting device is fixed to the nuts of the vertical slider and the vertical ball screw.
[0008] Preferably, the airbag device includes a connecting beam, multiple airbags, and a vacuum machine. The two ends of the connecting beam are rotatably connected to the mounting legs at both ends of the mounting frame. The multiple airbags are fixed side by side on the connecting beam, and the vacuum machine is fixed on the mounting frame and connected to the multiple airbags through pipelines. The mounting bracket is equipped with a mounting seat, and the connecting beam is equipped with a mounting lug. One end of the tilting cylinder is hinged to the mounting seat, and the other end is hinged to the mounting lug.
[0009] Preferably, the rear end and both sides of the vehicle body are provided with fixed fences, and the front end is provided with a movable fence. The movable fence is hinged to the front end of the vehicle body and is controlled to rotate by two motors. Locking devices are provided between the two ends of the movable fence and the fixed fences on both sides of the vehicle body.
[0010] Preferably, the locking device includes a locking rod, a locking ring, and an electric telescopic rod. The middle part of the locking rod is rotatably connected to the movable fence, the locking ring is fixed to the fixed fence, one end of the locking rod is a hook and hooked into the locking ring, and the other end is connected to the telescopic rod end of the electric telescopic rod. The cylinder of the electric telescopic rod is fixed to the movable fence.
[0011] Preferably, the top surface of the vehicle body is provided with multiple placement grooves, which are adapted to the bottom of the New Jersey guardrail.
[0012] Preferably, the telescopic support device includes a horizontal telescopic beam and a vertical telescopic leg, with the horizontal telescopic beam fixed to the vehicle body and the vertical telescopic leg installed at the telescopic end of the horizontal telescopic beam.
[0013] Preferably, the telescopic support device extends forward and backward and supports the ground, the horizontal telescopic beam is a telescopic beam that extends and retracts at both ends, and vertical telescopic legs are installed on both telescopic ends.
[0014] Preferably, the wheel is an AGV steering wheel.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects.
[0016] 1. This invention integrates the molding and transfer functions of New Jersey guardrails, achieving a seamless connection between molding and transfer, and eliminating the cumbersome process of landing the New Jersey guardrails and secondary transfer by forklift.
[0017] 2. This invention adopts the form of a vehicle, and the wheels can be AGV steering wheels, which are more flexible and can also adapt to situations with limited space compared to large gantry-type fixed frames.
[0018] 3. In this invention, multiple New Jersey guardrails can be placed on the vehicle body at the same time, resulting in high transportation efficiency.
[0019] 4. In this invention, the vehicle base is provided with a placement groove, and the New Jersey guardrail is placed in the placement groove. In addition, with the fence around the vehicle body, the New Jersey guardrail is very stable even during travel and there is no risk of it falling off.
[0020] 5. In this invention, a spraying and marking device is installed on the mounting frame, which can complete the work of marking the date on the side of the New Jersey guardrail during the demolding process, saving time and effort by manually marking each one. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a side view of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the traveling beam and the track beam in this invention.
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the airbag device in the present invention in a vertical position.
[0028] Figure 7 This is a front view of the airbag device in the present invention when it is in a vertical position.
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the airbag device in the present invention in a horizontal state.
[0030] Figure 9 This is a front view of the airbag device in the present invention when it is in a horizontal position.
[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the flipping of the movable fence in this invention.
[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the locking device in this invention.
[0033] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the movable fence, the vehicle body, and the motor in this invention.
[0034] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the spraying and marking device in this invention.
[0035] Figure 14 This is a front view of the spraying and marking device in operation according to the present invention.
[0036] Figure 15 This is a top view of the spraying and marking device in operation according to the present invention.
[0037] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying and marking device in the non-working state of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 17 This is a front view of the non-working spray marking device of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 18 This is a top view of the non-working spray marking device of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 19 This is a perspective view of the non-working spraying and marking device of the present invention.
[0041] Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the present invention.
[0042] In the diagram: 1 is the vehicle body, 101 is the fixed fence, 102 is the movable fence, 103 is the motor, 104 is the locking device, 105 is the placement groove, 1041 is the locking rod, 1042 is the locking ring, and 1043 is the electric telescopic rod. 2 represents the wheel, and 3 represents the pillar. 4 is the track beam, 401 is the end beam, and 402 is the travel track; 5 represents the traveling beam, and 501 represents the traveling mechanism; 6 represents a telescopic sleeve; 7 is the mounting bracket, 701 is the mounting leg, and 702 is the mounting base; 8 is the airbag device, 801 is the connecting beam, 802 is the airbag, 803 is the vacuum machine, and 804 is the mounting ear; 9 is the telescopic support device, 901 is the horizontal telescopic beam, and 902 is the vertical telescopic leg; 10 is a tilting cylinder; 11 is the spraying and marking device; 1101 is the first mounting plate; 1102 is the horizontal travel motor; 1103 is the horizontal ball screw; 1104 is the horizontal guide rod; 1105 is the spray can; 1106 is the electromagnetic push rod; 1107 is the template frame; 1108 is the hollow digital template; 1109 is the horizontal slider; 1110 is the second mounting plate; 1111 is the support plate; 1112 is the drive device; 1113 is the third mounting plate; 1114 is the driving gear; 1115 is the driven gear; 1116 is the gear motor; 1117 is the rotating shaft; 1118 is the fourth mounting plate; 1119 is the height adjustment motor; 1120 is the vertical ball screw; 1121 is the vertical guide rod; 1122 is the connecting plate; and 1123 is the vertical slider. Detailed Implementation
[0043] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementation methods obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0044] In this invention, the vehicle body is positioned with the loading / unloading New Jersey guardrail side facing forward.
[0045] The present invention provides the following embodiments.
[0046] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the present invention provides a New Jersey guardrail mold lifting and transfer device, which includes a vehicle body 1, wheels 2, columns 3, track beam 4, traveling beam 5, telescopic sleeve 6, mounting frame 7, airbag device 8, telescopic support device 9, and spraying and marking device 11. Four wheels 2 are installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, and four columns 3 are fixed at the four corners of the vehicle body 1. Two track beams 4 are set in parallel and supported above the car body 1 by four columns 3. The front end of the track beam 4 is suspended in front of the car body 1, and the middle and rear ends are fixed on the corresponding columns 3. Each end of the two track beams 4 is connected to an end beam 401. Both ends of the walking beam 5 are provided with walking mechanisms 501, and the walking mechanisms 501 cooperate with the walking rails 402 on the top surface of the two track beams 4. The walking beam 5 is connected to the mounting frame 7, which is parallel to the walking beam 5, through two telescopic sleeves 6. The two ends of the mounting frame 7 extend downward to form mounting legs 701. The two ends of the airbag device 8 are rotatably connected to the two mounting legs 701. A flipping cylinder 10 for controlling the flipping of the airbag device 8 is provided between the airbag device 8 and the mounting frame 7. The vehicle body 1 is provided with telescopic support devices 9 on both sides that extend forward and support the ground. like Figures 13-19 As shown, the spraying and marking device 11 includes a spraying device and a conversion device that drives the spraying device to rotate and retract. The spraying device is mounted on the conversion device, and the conversion device is mounted on one end of the mounting frame 7. The painting device includes a first mounting plate 1101, a transverse travel motor 1102, a transverse ball screw 1103, a transverse guide rod 1104, a self-spraying can 1105, an electromagnetic push rod 1106, a template frame 1107, and a hollowed-out digital template 1108. The first mounting plate 1101 is vertically arranged, the transverse ball screw 1103 and the transverse guide rod 1104 are horizontally arranged, both of which are mounted on the first mounting plate 1101 through supports. The transverse travel motor 1102 is fixed on the first mounting plate 1101, and the output shaft of the transverse travel motor 1102 is connected to the screw shaft of the transverse ball screw 1103 for transmission. A transverse slider 1109 is slidably arranged on the transverse guide rod 1104. A second mounting plate 1110 is fixedly connected to the nuts of the horizontal slider 1109 and the horizontal ball screw 1103. A self-spraying can 1105 and an electromagnetic push rod 1106 are vertically mounted on the second mounting plate 1110. The electromagnetic push rod 1106 is located above the self-spraying can 1105, and its extended end is aligned with the push nozzle of the self-spraying can 1105. The template frame 1107 is fixed on the first mounting plate 1101. Multiple hollowed-out number templates 1108 that form date information are detachably installed inside the template frame 1107. The press nozzle of the spray can 1105 is directly facing the multiple hollowed-out number templates 1108.
[0047] The spray can 1105 is detachably mounted on the second mounting plate for easy replacement. Multiple perforated number templates 1108 form date information, which can be changed by replacing one or more perforated number templates 1108. Driven by the transverse ball screw 1103, the spray can 1105 can pass laterally through all the perforated number templates 1108. Under the action of the electromagnetic push rod 1106, the spray can 1105 sprays paint onto the side of the New Jersey fence, and under the action of the multiple perforated number templates 1108, the date information is formed on the side of the New Jersey fence, completing the spray marking.
[0048] The painting device is to mark the side of the New Jersey guardrail during the guardrail molding process. When the mounting frame 7 places the New Jersey guardrail onto the vehicle body 1, the painting device may interfere with the post 3. The conversion device can rotate and retract the painting device to avoid the post 3.
[0049] The conversion device includes a support plate 1111, a drive device 1112, a third mounting plate 1113, a drive gear 1114, a driven gear 1115, a gear motor 1116, a rotating shaft 1117, a fourth mounting plate 1118, a height adjustment motor 1119, a vertical ball screw 1120, and a vertical guide rod 1121. The support plate 1111 is a strip plate bent into a right angle in the middle. One end is fixed to one end of the connecting plate 1122. The other end of the connecting plate 1122 is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the end of the mounting frame 7. The top surface of the mounting frame 7 is also equipped with a drive device 1112 that drives the connecting plate 1122 to rotate. The support plate 1111 is in a horizontal state and can rotate in the horizontal direction under the drive of the drive device 1112. The drive device 1112 can be a motor. The third mounting plate 1113 is fixed to the other end of the support plate 1111. The driving gear 1114 and the driven gear 1115 mesh and are mounted on the side of the third mounting plate 1113 facing the support plate 1111. The gear motor 1116 is fixed to the other side of the third mounting plate 1113. The output shaft of the gear motor 1116 passes through the third mounting plate 1113 and is connected to the driving gear 1114. The rotating shaft 1117 is mounted on the third mounting plate 1113 through a bearing, and one end of the rotating shaft 1117 is connected to the driven gear 1115 for transmission. In order to stabilize the rotating shaft 1117 and make it drive the subsequent device to rotate smoothly, a bearing seat is provided on the third mounting plate 1113, and the rotating shaft 1117 is mounted in the bearing seat through one or two bearings. The fourth mounting plate 1118 is vertically set and fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft 1117. The vertical ball screw 1120 and the vertical guide rod 1121 are set in parallel and are both mounted on the fourth mounting plate 1118 through supports. The height adjustment motor 1119 is fixed on the fourth mounting plate 1118, and the output shaft of the height adjustment motor 1119 is connected to one end of the screw shaft in the vertical ball screw 1120 for transmission. A vertical slider 1123 is slidably set on the vertical guide rod 1121. The first mounting plate 1101 in the painting device is fixed to the nuts of the vertical slider 1123 and the vertical ball screw 1120.
[0050] In the above structural description, the descriptions of directions such as "vertical" and "horizontal" are based on the working state of the spraying and marking device 11.
[0051] The top surface of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a plurality of placement grooves 105, which are adapted to the bottom of the New Jersey guardrail.
[0052] The telescopic support device 9 includes a horizontal telescopic beam 901 and a vertical telescopic leg 902. The horizontal telescopic beam 901 is fixed on the vehicle body 1, and the vertical telescopic leg 902 is installed at the telescopic end of the horizontal telescopic beam 901.
[0053] The telescopic support device 9 extends forward and backward and supports the ground. The horizontal telescopic beam 901 is a telescopic beam that extends and retracts at both ends, and vertical telescopic legs 902 are installed on both telescopic ends.
[0054] The wheel 2 can be a regular wheel, and the entire invention is oriented with the upper and lower sides of the New Jersey guardrail as the front.
[0055] The wheel 2 can also be an AGV steering wheel, allowing the whole vehicle to move in any direction.
[0056] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 As shown (the spraying and marking device 11 has been removed from the figure to show the relevant structure more clearly), the airbag device 8 includes a connecting beam 801, multiple airbags 802 and a vacuum machine 803. The two ends of the connecting beam 801 are rotatably connected to the mounting legs 701 at both ends of the mounting frame 7. The multiple airbags 802 are fixed in parallel on the connecting beam 801. The vacuum machine 803 is fixed on the mounting frame 7 and is connected to the multiple airbags 802 through pipelines. The mounting bracket 7 is provided with a mounting seat 702, and the connecting beam 801 is provided with a mounting ear 804. One end of the tilting cylinder 10 is hinged to the mounting seat 702, and the other end is hinged to the mounting ear 804.
[0057] like Figure 10 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 As shown, the rear end and both sides of the vehicle body 1 are provided with fixed fences 101, and the front end is provided with a movable fence 102. The movable fence 102 is hinged to the front end of the vehicle body 1 and is controlled to rotate by two motors 103. Locking devices 104 are provided between the two ends of the movable fence 102 and the fixed fences 101 on both sides of the vehicle body 1.
[0058] The locking device 104 includes a locking rod 1041, a locking ring 1042, and an electric telescopic rod 1043. The middle part of the locking rod 1041 is rotatably connected to the movable fence 102, and the locking ring 1042 is fixed to the fixed fence 101. One end of the locking rod 1041 is a hook and hooks into the locking ring 1042, and the other end is connected to the telescopic rod end of the electric telescopic rod 1043. The cylinder of the electric telescopic rod 1043 is fixed to the movable fence 102.
[0059] like Figure 20 As shown, the working process of this invention is as follows.
[0060] In the first step, the entire invention moves using wheels 2, approaching the New Jersey guardrail mold box to be demolded, with the front of the vehicle body 1 facing the top of the New Jersey guardrail. After approaching to a certain distance, it stops, and the electric telescopic rods 1043 at both ends of the movable fence 102 actuate, causing the locking rod 1041 to rotate, so that the hook end of the locking rod 1041 disengages from the locking ring 1042. At this time, the two ends of the movable fence 102 are unlocked from the fixed fence 101, and the motor 103 rotates, causing the movable fence 102 to flip down. After the movable fence 102 has completely flipped down, the entire invention continues to move towards the New Jersey guardrail mold box, getting close to it.
[0061] The second step involves the horizontal telescopic beam 901 extending from the telescopic support device 9, the vertical telescopic leg 902 supporting the ground, and the traveling beam 5 moving to the front end of the track beam 4, positioning the airbag device 8 directly above the New Jersey guardrail. At this point, the airbag device 8 is in a horizontally downward position, and the telescopic sleeve 6 extends, pressing the airbag device 8 against the New Jersey guardrail. Simultaneously, the vacuum machine 803 starts to create a vacuum, ensuring the New Jersey guardrail is firmly attached to the airbag device 8. Then, the telescopic sleeve 6 retracts, lifting the New Jersey guardrail. After being lifted into position, the tilting cylinder 10 extends... The airbag device 8 is pushed to rotate 90° towards the vehicle body 1. Then, the traveling beam 5 is controlled to move towards the vehicle body 1 and move to the first placement position of the New Jersey guardrail, that is, above the placement groove 105 at the rear end of the vehicle body 1. The telescopic sleeve 6 extends and places the New Jersey guardrail in the placement groove 105. Then, the vacuum machine 803 depressurizes, the airbag device 8 releases the New Jersey guardrail, the telescopic sleeve 6 retracts, driving the airbag device 8 to rise. The tilting cylinder 10 retracts, so that the airbag device 8 returns to the horizontal downward position, thus completing the demolding and loading of one New Jersey guardrail.
[0062] The third step is to retract the telescopic support device 9, and the entire invention moves to the next New Jersey guardrail mold box to be demolded via the wheels 2 and gets close to it.
[0063] Fourth step, repeat the second step above to complete the molding and loading of the second New Jersey fence piece. The loading position is in the second placement groove 105 adjacent to the first New Jersey fence piece.
[0064] Fifth, based on the number of grooves 105 placed on vehicle body 1, repeat steps three and four above to load the corresponding number of New Jersey guardrails.
[0065] Step 6: After loading, retract the telescopic support device 9. The entire invention moves backward a distance, the motor 103 reverses, and drives the movable fence 102 to flip up and reset. After resetting, the electric telescopic rod 1043 moves, driving the locking rod 1041 to rotate. The hook end of the locking rod 1041 hooks the locking ring 1042, completing the locking of the movable fence 102.
[0066] In the seventh step, the entire invention is transported via wheels 2 to move the New Jersey guardrails. Once at the designated location, the movable fence 102 is lowered, and through the coordination of the telescopic support device 9, the traveling beam 5, the telescopic sleeve 6, and the airbag device 8, the New Jersey guardrails are unloaded one by one and placed in the designated position. This completes the combined work of molding and transporting multiple New Jersey guardrails.
[0067] If a date mark needs to be applied to the side of the New Jersey guardrail, in the second step above, after lifting into position, extend the tilting cylinder 10, push the airbag device 8 to rotate 90° towards the vehicle body 1, so that the New Jersey guardrail is in a vertical position, and then start the spraying and marking device. First, start the drive unit 1113, which drives the support plate 1111 to rotate via the connecting plate 1122, making the other end of the support plate 1111 parallel to the side of the New Jersey fence. Then, start the gear motor 1116, which drives the fourth mounting plate 1118 to rotate downwards by 90°. Then, start the height adjustment motor 1119, which moves the first mounting plate 1101 downwards to a suitable position. At this time, the template frame 1107 is in a position close to the side of the New Jersey fence. Start the lateral travel motor 1102 and the electromagnetic push rod 1106. The lateral ball screw 1103 drives the spray can 1105 to travel laterally, passing through all the hollowed-out number templates 1108 in sequence. At the same time, the electromagnetic push rod 1106 presses down on the spray nozzle of the spray can 1105, causing the spray can 1105 to spray paint during the lateral travel. Under the action of multiple hollowed-out number templates 1108, date information is formed on the side of the New Jersey fence. After the spraying is completed, the electromagnetic push rod 1106 is reset, the transverse travel motor 1102 reverses, driving the self-spraying can 1105 to reset, and then the height adjustment motor 1119, gear motor 1116, and drive device 1112 move in reverse order, driving the spraying and marking device 11 to reset as a whole, thus completing one spraying and marking operation. Then the traveling beam 5 can be controlled to move in the opposite direction to the vehicle body 1 to complete the subsequent work.
[0068] During the aforementioned spraying and marking process, ball screws and guide rods were used for height adjustment and lateral movement to ensure stability during movement. Additionally, multiple perforated number templates 1108 are replaceable to create different date information.
[0069] This invention can achieve fully automatic operation through a control system. The drive mechanism of the wheel 2, the electric telescopic rod 1043, the telescopic support device 9, the traveling mechanism 501 of the traveling beam 5, the telescopic cylinder driving the telescopic sleeve 6, the vacuum machine 803, the tilting cylinder 10, the drive device 1112, the gear motor 1116, the height adjustment motor 1119, the lateral travel motor 1102, and the electromagnetic push rod 1106 are all connected to the control system. Various sensors are installed at necessary locations such as the front end of the vehicle body 1, both ends of the track beam 4, and the airbag device 8 to provide the PLC control system with various position, pressure, and vacuum signals, facilitating the control system's control of the actions of each component. This invention can also be semi-automatically controlled via a remote control or console, with each component's action controlled independently.
[0070] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A New Jersey guardrail molding and transfer device, characterized in that: It includes a vehicle body (1), wheels (2), columns (3), track beams (4), traveling beams (5), telescopic sleeves (6), mounting brackets (7), airbag devices (8), telescopic support devices (9), and spraying and marking devices (11). The bottom of the vehicle body (1) is equipped with four wheels (2), and four columns (3) are fixed at the four corners of the vehicle body (1). Two track beams (4) are set in parallel and supported above the car body (1) by four columns (3). The front end of the track beam (4) is suspended in front of the car body (1), and the middle and rear ends are fixed on the corresponding columns (3). Each end of the two track beams (4) is connected to an end beam (401). Both ends of the walking beam (5) are provided with walking mechanisms (501), and the walking mechanisms (501) cooperate with the walking rails (402) on the top surface of the two track beams (4). The walking beam (5) is connected to the mounting frame (7) which is parallel to the walking beam (5) through two telescopic sleeves (6). The two ends of the mounting frame (7) extend downward to form mounting legs (701). The two ends of the airbag device (8) are rotatably connected to the two mounting legs (701). A flipping cylinder (10) for controlling the flipping of the airbag device (8) is provided between the airbag device (8) and the mounting frame (7). The vehicle body (1) is provided with telescopic support devices (9) on both sides that extend forward and support the ground. The spraying and marking device (11) includes a spraying device and a conversion device that drives the spraying device to rotate and retract. The spraying device is mounted on the conversion device, and the conversion device is mounted on one end of the mounting frame (7). The painting device includes a first mounting plate (1101), a transverse travel motor (1102), a transverse ball screw (1103), a transverse guide rod (1104), a spray can (1105), an electromagnetic push rod (1106), a template frame (1107), and a hollow digital template (1108). The first mounting plate (1101) is vertically arranged, the transverse ball screw (1103) and the transverse guide rod (1104) are horizontally arranged, both of which are mounted on the first mounting plate (1101) through supports. The transverse travel motor (1102) is fixed on the first mounting plate (1101), and the output shaft of the transverse travel motor (1102) is connected to the screw shaft of the transverse ball screw (1103) for transmission. A transverse slider (1109) is slidably arranged on the transverse guide rod (1104). A second mounting plate (1110) is fixedly connected to the nut of the horizontal slider (1109) and the horizontal ball screw (1103). A self-spraying can (1105) and an electromagnetic push rod (1106) are vertically mounted on the second mounting plate (1110). The electromagnetic push rod (1106) is located above the self-spraying can (1105), and its extended end is aligned with the push nozzle of the self-spraying can (1105). The template frame (1107) is fixed on the first mounting plate (1101). Multiple hollowed-out number templates (1108) that form date information are detachably installed in the template frame (1107). The press nozzle of the spray can (1105) is directly facing the multiple hollowed-out number templates (1108).
2. The New Jersey guardrail mold-lifting and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conversion device includes a support plate (1111), a drive device (1112), a third mounting plate (1113), a drive gear (1114), a driven gear (1115), a gear motor (1116), a rotating shaft (1117), a fourth mounting plate (1118), a height adjustment motor (1119), a vertical ball screw (1120), and a vertical guide rod (1121). The support plate (1111) is a strip plate bent at a right angle in the middle. One end is fixed to one end of the connecting plate (1122). The other end of the connecting plate (1122) is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame (7). A driving device (1112) that drives the connecting plate (1122) to rotate is also mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame (7). The third mounting plate (1113) is fixed on the other end of the support plate (1111). The driving gear (1114) and the driven gear (1115) mesh and are mounted on the side of the third mounting plate (1113) facing the support plate (1111). The gear motor (1116) is fixed on the other side of the third mounting plate (1113). The output shaft of the gear motor (1116) passes through the third mounting plate (1113) and is connected to the driving gear (1114). The rotating shaft (1117) is mounted on the third mounting plate (1113) through a bearing, and one end of the rotating shaft (1117) is connected to the driven gear (1115) for transmission. The fourth mounting plate (1118) is vertically set and fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft (1117). The vertical ball screw (1120) and the vertical guide rod (1121) are set in parallel and are both mounted on the fourth mounting plate (1118) through supports. The height adjustment motor (1119) is fixed on the fourth mounting plate (1118), and the output shaft of the height adjustment motor (1119) is connected to one end of the screw shaft in the vertical ball screw (1120) for transmission. A vertical slider (1123) is slidably set on the vertical guide rod (1121). The first mounting plate (1101) in the painting device is fixed to the nuts of the vertical slider (1123) and the vertical ball screw (1120).
3. A New Jersey guardrail formwork transfer device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The airbag device (8) includes a connecting beam (801), multiple airbags (802) and a vacuum machine (803). The two ends of the connecting beam (801) are rotatably connected to the mounting legs (701) at both ends of the mounting frame (7). The multiple airbags (802) are fixed side by side on the connecting beam (801). The vacuum machine (803) is fixed on the mounting frame (7) and is connected to the multiple airbags (802) through a pipeline. The mounting bracket (7) is provided with a mounting seat (702), and the connecting beam (801) is provided with a mounting ear (804). One end of the tilting cylinder (10) is hinged to the mounting seat (702), and the other end is hinged to the mounting ear (804).
4. A New Jersey guardrail formwork transfer device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The rear end and sides of the vehicle body (1) are provided with fixed fences (101), and the front end is provided with a movable fence (102). The movable fence (102) is hinged to the front end of the vehicle body (1) and is controlled to rotate by two motors (103). Locking devices (104) are provided between the two ends of the movable fence (102) and the fixed fences (101) on both sides of the vehicle body (1).
5. A New Jersey guardrail formwork lifting and transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking device (104) includes a locking rod (1041), a locking ring (1042), and an electric telescopic rod (1043). The middle part of the locking rod (1041) is rotatably connected to the movable fence (102), and the locking ring (1042) is fixed to the fixed fence (101). One end of the locking rod (1041) is a hook and hooks into the locking ring (1042), and the other end is connected to the telescopic rod end of the electric telescopic rod (1043). The cylinder of the electric telescopic rod (1043) is fixed to the movable fence (102).
6. A New Jersey guardrail formwork transfer device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a plurality of placement grooves (105), which are adapted to the bottom of the New Jersey guardrail.
7. A New Jersey guardrail formwork transfer device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The telescopic support device (9) includes a horizontal telescopic beam (901) and a vertical telescopic leg (902). The horizontal telescopic beam (901) is fixed on the vehicle body (1), and the vertical telescopic leg (902) is installed at the telescopic end of the horizontal telescopic beam (901).
8. A New Jersey guardrail formwork transfer device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The telescopic support device (9) extends forward and backward and supports the ground. The horizontal telescopic beam (901) is a telescopic beam that extends and retracts at both ends, and vertical telescopic legs (902) are installed on both telescopic ends.
9. A New Jersey guardrail molding and transfer device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The wheel (2) is the AGV steering wheel.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Full-automatic New Jersey guardrail demolding and transferring vacuum chuck turnover machine
CN117283700A