Self-adapting distance-adjusting suspension conveying and transferring device for hazardous waste baskets

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of hazardous waste basket, specifically to a self-adaptive distance-adjusting suspension conveying and transferring device for hazardous waste basket, which comprises a suspension conveying frame, a plurality of baskets are arranged on the top of the suspension conveying frame, and a positioning drying part is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner side of the right side of the suspension conveying frame, the present application is provided with the suspension conveying frame, the basket and the positioning drying part, realizes the integrated operation of hazardous waste transfer and front cleaning pretreatment, can automatically complete the flushing and cleaning of the loose adhering materials and harmful stains on the surface of the hazardous waste block during the transfer process, and completes the drying operation through the closed space, avoids the falling of debris and the leakage of harmful stains during the processing process, avoids the pollution of the operation site, solves the problem of quality decline caused by the residual surface pollutants of the material after the transfer, saves the manual cleaning process of the material and the basket after the transfer, and does not need to additionally configure a special cleaning station and an operator, and shortens the overall process of hazardous waste treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of hazardous waste bin technology, and more specifically, to an adaptive adjustable-distance suspended conveying and transfer device for hazardous waste bins. Background Technology

[0002] Suspended conveying refers to a transfer operation mode in which hazardous waste bins are suspended below a conveying mechanism. This method is commonly used in hazardous waste treatment plants. The core advantage of this transfer method is that it can effectively avoid the bins directly occupying valuable ground space in the plant, thereby optimizing the plant's layout and material flow path. At the same time, by lifting the hazardous waste bins into the air for transport, the risk of direct pollution to the working passage below due to hazardous waste leakage caused by bin damage or poor sealing can be significantly reduced, which helps maintain the cleanliness and safety of the working area.

[0003] According to patent document CN120156858A, an intelligent suspended conveyor device is disclosed, in which a lubrication component for automatically spraying lubricating oil onto the conveying equipment is provided on one of the brackets. The lubrication component is also equipped with an anti-drip component for automatically wiping the lubricating oil after spraying. This invention relates to the field of intelligent suspended equipment technology. By installing a lubrication component below the intelligent suspended conveyor, this invention achieves the function of periodically and automatically spraying lubricating oil onto its transmission equipment, improving the convenience and efficiency of equipment lubrication. Excess lubricating oil after spraying falls into an oil collection box for effective collection, preventing random dripping and maintaining a clean working environment. During spraying, the transmission equipment continues to rotate without stopping. During rotation, the anti-drip component wipes away excess lubricating oil from the transmission equipment, completely eliminating the risk of residual oil dripping onto the ground, further improving the cleanliness and safety of the equipment.

[0004] When processing hazardous waste materials such as steel and plates, they often need to be transferred to subsequent processing stations. Before cleaning, these hazardous waste materials usually have cutting debris, harmful stains, and residual cooling media attached to their surfaces. If they are directly transferred through conventional conveying devices, these attachments may fall off during processing and harmful stains may leak and contaminate the work site if they are not pre-treated. This will lead to a decline in the quality of subsequent material processing and will also increase the burden of waste gas and wastewater treatment at subsequent stations, increasing the company's pollution control costs. If manual cleaning of attachments is arranged before transfer, not only will additional work stations and operators be required, lengthening the overall hazardous waste treatment process, but operators will also be directly exposed to harmful pollutants, increasing occupational health and safety risks. In addition, during batch transfer, conventional conveying devices generally use equal-spacing conveying. If the processing speed of a certain processing station temporarily slows down, the subsequent material blocks cannot automatically adjust their conveying positions, which can easily cause material block collisions and equipment jamming. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an adaptive adjustable distance suspension conveying and transfer device for hazardous waste bins to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: An adaptive adjustable spacing suspended conveying and transfer device for hazardous waste bins includes a suspended conveyor frame, on which bins are provided on multiple sides of the top of the suspended conveyor frame, and a positioning and drying component is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner right side of the suspended conveyor frame. The suspended conveyor frame includes a suspended conveyor rail. Multiple inverted L-shaped support rods are fixedly connected to the inner and outer sides of the left and right sides of the suspended conveyor rail. Cleaning nozzles are fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the multiple inverted L-shaped support rods on the front right side. Pipes are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the multiple sets of the above-mentioned rods. Each of the multiple material baskets includes a material basket frame, and each of the multiple material basket frames is provided with a material basket positioning component at its bottom; The positioning and drying component includes a control base, and both the left and right sides of the control base are rotatably connected to closing components.

[0007] As a further aspect of the present invention: an L-shaped side base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of each of the multiple sets of inverted L-shaped support side rods; a water tank is fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two L-shaped side base plates on the right side; the bottom ends of the multiple sets of pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the two water tanks on multiple sides; a rack connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple inverted L-shaped support side rods on the right side; and a rack is fixedly connected to the left side of the rack connecting plate.

[0008] As a further aspect of the present invention: the material basket frame includes two sets of Z-shaped connecting rods, each of the two sets of Z-shaped connecting rods is fixedly connected to a vertical connecting rod at its top, and the top of the two sets of vertical connecting rods is fixedly connected to a disc. The two sides of the bottom of the disc are slidably connected to the inner side of the top of the water tank, and a columnar upright is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the disc. A gear is fixedly connected to the top of the columnar upright.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: Side connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both the left and right sets of Z-shaped connecting rods; L-shaped side connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both the front and rear sets of side connecting rods; bottom support rods are fixedly connected to the inner sides of both the left and right sets of L-shaped side connecting blocks; vertical positioning rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the two bottom support rods; inverted L-shaped connecting side rods are fixedly connected to the top of the outer sides of both the left and right sets of vertical positioning rods; side frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner sides of both the left and right sets of inverted L-shaped connecting side rods; an inverted T-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the two gears; and an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the inverted T-shaped connecting plate.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the material basket positioning assembly includes two inverted concave side plates, the top of the inner side of the two inverted concave side plates is fixedly connected to the outer side of the front and rear sets of inverted L-shaped connecting side rods, the top of the inner side of the two inverted concave side plates is fixedly connected to a connecting horizontal plate, the inner side of the two connecting horizontal plates is fixedly connected to a horizontal guide plate, and the bottom of the inner side of the two inverted concave side plates is fixedly connected to a bottom support plate.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: A horizontal L-shaped slide rod is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the two horizontal guide plates; an outer expansion plate is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two sets of horizontal L-shaped slide rods that are far apart from each other; a columnar guide rod is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner sides of the two outer expansion plates; a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the two sets of columnar guide rods; a clamping plate slide is slidably connected to the outer wall of the two sets of columnar guide rods that are close to each other; an L-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two clamping plate slides; and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the two L-shaped connecting blocks.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: vertical hinge blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the two outer expansion plates; rotating rods are rotatably connected to the top of the two sets of vertical hinge blocks; a middle hinge block is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating rods away from the vertical hinge blocks; lifting rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the two middle hinge blocks; vertical lifting plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the two lifting rods; push-pull plates are fixedly connected to the top of the two vertical lifting plates; the left and right sides of the push-pull plates are slidably connected to the inner sides of the two sets of vertical connecting rods; the middle of the bottom of the push-pull plates is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod; and the inner sides of the two vertical lifting plates are slidably connected to the outer sides of the two sets of Z-shaped connecting rods.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the control base includes two inverted L-shaped side plates, and hinge blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer sides of the two inverted L-shaped side plates. Guide grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the inverted L-shaped side plates. Inverted L-shaped support legs are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two inverted L-shaped side plates on both sides inside the two sets of hinge blocks. A motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the right inverted L-shaped side plate.

[0014] As a further aspect of the present invention: Horizontal connecting rods are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner sides of the two inverted L-shaped side plates. A transmission rod sleeve block is fixedly connected to the top of the middle part of the inner side of the right inverted L-shaped side plate. A transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission rod sleeve block. The right end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A gear disc is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission rod. An internal gear transmission belt is fitted onto the outer wall of the gear disc. Second gear discs are fitted onto the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the internal gear transmission belt. Columnar horizontal transmission rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two second gear discs. The left and right sets of horizontal connecting rods and the two columnar horizontal transmission rods are connected to each other. Each end is fixedly connected to an elliptical rotating block. The top of the inner side of the two sets of elliptical rotating blocks on the left and the two sets of elliptical rotating blocks on the right are rotatably connected to push-pull rotating rods. The bottom of the two sets of push-pull rotating rods on the left and right are rotatably connected to bottom adapter blocks. Gas box connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the front and rear sides of the two inverted L-shaped side plates. Gas boxes are fixedly connected to the inner side of the gas box connecting rods on the side away from the inverted L-shaped side plates on the side away from the inverted L-shaped side plates on the front and rear sides. Horizontal L-shaped reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the two sets of horizontal L-shaped reinforcing plates on the left and right. The outer side of the two sets of horizontal L-shaped reinforcing plates on the left and right is fixedly connected to the outer side of the two sets of inverted L-shaped support legs on the left and right.

[0015] As a further aspect of the present invention: the closure includes two closure plates, each with an air outlet plate fixedly connected to its inner side; gas pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle outer side of each of the two closure plates; rotating inclined rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer sides of each of the two closure plates; the middle outer walls of the left and right sets of rotating inclined rods are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left and right sets of hinge blocks; hinge sliders are slidably connected to the bottom of the outer sides of the left and right sets of rotating inclined rods; and rotating short rods are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the left and right sets of hinge sliders. The tops of the two right sets of rotating short rods are rotatably connected to lifting plate hinge blocks. The inner sides of the left and right sets of lifting plate hinge blocks are fixedly connected to rectangular plates. The front and rear sides of the tops of the two rectangular plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the left and right sets of bottom transition blocks. The front and rear sides of the tops of the two rectangular plates are fixedly connected to vertical sliding rods. The outer walls of the left and right sets of vertical sliding rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two guide grooves opened on the two inverted L-shaped side plates. The ends of the left and right sets of gas pipes away from the closing plate are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the two gas boxes.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention integrates hazardous waste transfer and pre-treatment cleaning by incorporating a suspended conveyor, material basket, and positioning drying components. It automatically washes away loose deposits and harmful stains on the surface of hazardous waste during transfer and dries the material in a closed space, preventing debris from falling off and harmful stains from leaking and contaminating the work site. This solves the problem of residual contaminants on the material surface after transfer, which leads to a decline in subsequent processing quality. It also eliminates the need for manual cleaning of materials and baskets after transfer, eliminating the need for dedicated cleaning stations and operators, shortening the overall hazardous waste treatment process, and preventing operators from being directly exposed to harmful pollutants, significantly reducing occupational health and safety risks. In addition, the device, with its openable and closable positioning drying structure and suspended conveyor, can adaptively adjust the conveying distance between adjacent material baskets according to the actual processing status of each station. When the processing speed of a certain station slows down temporarily, the conveying position of the subsequent material blocks can be adjusted by extending the drying waiting time of the current material basket. This eliminates the need for traditional rigid equal-space conveying, avoids collisions between material blocks, and reduces the problems of device jamming and material block deformation and spillage from the root. Meanwhile, this device can clean and remove loose harmful pollutants from the surface of hazardous waste during the pretreatment stage, reducing the load on subsequent waste gas and wastewater treatment at each work station, reducing the additional cost of pollutant treatment for enterprises, and allowing each work station to carry out operations simultaneously to form a continuous closed-loop process, which not only ensures operational efficiency but also reduces the diffusion of harmful substances into the working environment, improving the safety and environmental friendliness of the hazardous waste transfer and treatment process. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the suspended conveyor frame of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a single material basket according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional separation structure of a single material basket according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material basket frame of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material basket positioning component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning and drying component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional separation structure of the positioning and drying component of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the control base of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the closure component of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Suspended conveyor frame; 11. Suspended conveyor rail; 12. Inverted L-shaped support side rod; 13. Cleaning nozzle; 14. Pipeline; 15. Rack and pinion connecting plate; 16. Rack; 17. L-shaped side bottom plate; 18. Water tank; 2. Material basket; 21. Material basket frame; 211. Z-shaped connecting rod; 212. Vertical connecting rod; 213. Disc; 214. Side connecting rod; 215. Columnar upright; 216. Gear; 217. Vertical positioning rod; 218. Inverted L-shaped connecting side rod; 219. 2110. Inverted T-shaped connecting plate; 2111. Electric push rod; 2111. Side frame; 2112. Bottom support rod; 2115. L-shaped side connecting block; 22. Basket positioning assembly; 221. Inverted concave side plate; 222. Connecting horizontal plate; 223. Horizontal guide plate; 224. Bottom support plate; 225. Horizontal L-shaped slide rod; 226. Outward expansion plate; 227. Columnar guide rod; 228. Spring; 229. Clamping plate slide; 2210. L-shaped connecting block; 2211. Clamping plate; 2212. Vertical hinge. 2213. Rotating rod; 2214. Central hinge block; 2215. Lifting rod; 2216. Vertical lifting plate; 2217. Push-pull plate; 3. Positioning drying component; 31. Control base; 311. Inverted L-shaped side plate; 312. Guide groove; 313. Hinge block; 314. Inverted L-shaped support leg; 315. Motor; 316. Transmission rod sleeve block; 317. Transmission rod; 318. Gear disc; 319. Internal gear transmission belt; 3110. Second gear disc; 3111. Columnar crossbar 3112. Transmission rod; 3113. Horizontal adapter rod; 3114. Elliptical rotating block; 3115. Push-pull rotating rod; 3116. Bottom adapter block; 3117. Gas box connecting rod; 3118. Horizontal L-shaped reinforcing plate; 3119. Gas box; 32. Closing element; 321. Closing plate; 322. Gas outlet plate; 323. Gas pipeline; 324. Rotating diagonal rod; 325. Hinge slider; 326. Rotating short rod; 327. Lifting plate hinge block; 328. Rectangular plate; 329. Vertical sliding rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides an adaptive adjustable distance suspended conveying and transfer device for hazardous waste bins, including a suspended conveyor frame 1, with bins 2 arranged on multiple sides of the top of the suspended conveyor frame 1, and a positioning drying component 3 fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner right side of the suspended conveyor frame 1.

[0021] like Figures 2-6As shown, the suspended conveyor frame 1 includes a suspended conveyor rail 11. Multiple inverted L-shaped support rods 12 are fixedly connected to the inner and outer sides of both sides of the suspended conveyor rail 11. Cleaning nozzles 13 are fixedly connected to the top inner side of the multiple inverted L-shaped support rods 12 on the front right side. Pipes 14 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the multiple sets of cleaning nozzles 13. L-shaped side base plates 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom outer sides of the multiple sets of inverted L-shaped support rods 12. Water tanks 18 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two L-shaped side base plates 17 on the right side. The bottom ends of the multiple sets of pipes 14 are fixedly connected to the top sides of the two water tanks 18. A rack connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple inverted L-shaped support rods 12 on the right side. A rack 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rack connecting plate 15. Multiple material baskets 2... Each includes a material basket frame 21, and the bottom of each material basket frame 21 is provided with a material basket positioning component 22. The material basket frame 21 includes two sets of Z-shaped connecting rods 211. The top of each set of Z-shaped connecting rods 211 is fixedly connected to a vertical connecting rod 212. The top of each set of vertical connecting rods 212 is fixedly connected to a disc 213. The two sides of the bottom of the disc 213 are slidably connected to the inner side of the top of the water tank 18. The top center of the disc 213 is fixedly connected to a columnar upright 215. The top of the columnar upright 215 is fixedly connected to a gear 216. The outer sides of the left and right sets of Z-shaped connecting rods 211 are fixedly connected to side connecting rods 214. The outer sides of the front and rear sets of side connecting rods 214 are fixedly connected to L-shaped side connecting blocks 2115. The inner side of the left and right sets of L-shaped side connecting blocks 2115... Each side is fixedly connected to a bottom support rod 2112. Vertical positioning rods 217 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of each of the two bottom support rods 2112. Inverted L-shaped connecting side rods 218 are fixedly connected to the top of the outer sides of each of the two sets of vertical positioning rods 217. Side frames 2111 are fixedly connected to the bottom inner sides of each of the two sets of inverted L-shaped connecting side rods 218. An inverted T-shaped connecting plate 219 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of each of the two gears 216. An electric push rod 2110 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the inverted T-shaped connecting plate 219. The basket positioning assembly 22 includes two inverted concave side plates 221. The top inner sides of both inverted concave side plates 221 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the front and rear sets of inverted L-shaped connecting side rods 218. The top inner sides of both inverted concave side plates 221 are fixedly connected to... There are connecting horizontal plates 222. Horizontal guide plates 223 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of both connecting horizontal plates 222. Bottom support plates 224 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner sides of two concave side plates 221. Horizontal L-shaped slide rods 225 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the two horizontal guide plates 223. Outer expansion plates 226 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two sets of horizontal L-shaped slide rods 225 on the sides furthest from each other. Columnar guide rods 227 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner sides of the two outer expansion plates 226. Springs 228 are fitted onto the outer walls of the two sets of columnar guide rods 227. Clamping slide plates 229 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two sets of columnar guide rods 227 on the sides closest to each other. L-shaped connecting blocks 2210 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two clamping slide plates 229.Two L-shaped connecting blocks 2210 are fixedly connected to clamping plates 2211 on their outer sides. Two outwardly expanding plates 226 are fixedly connected to vertical hinge blocks 2212 on their front and rear sides. Rotating rods 2213 are rotatably connected to the tops of both sets of left and right vertical hinge blocks 2212. Middle hinge blocks 2214 are rotatably connected to the side of each set of left and right rotating rods 2213 away from the vertical hinge blocks 2212. Lifting rods 22 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the tops of the two middle hinge blocks 2214. 15. Lifting plates 2216 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of both lifting rods 2215. Push-pull plates 2217 are fixedly connected to the top of the two lifting plates 2216. The left and right sides of the push-pull plates 2217 are slidably connected to the inner sides of the two sets of left and right vertical connecting rods 212. The middle of the bottom of the push-pull plates 2217 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod 2110. The inner sides of the two lifting plates 2216 are slidably connected to the outer sides of the two sets of front and rear Z-shaped connecting rods 211. When hazardous waste needs to be transported, the worker first places the hazardous waste on top of the bottom support plate 224 of the material basket 2. Then, the electric push rod 2110 is activated, and the output end of the electric push rod 2110 pushes upward, causing the push-pull plate 2217 to slide upward along the inner side of the vertical connecting rod 212. The push-pull plate 2217 simultaneously drives the two vertical lifting plates 2216 on both sides to move upward, which in turn drives the middle hinge block 2214 to rise through the lifting rod 2215. The middle hinge block 2214 pulls the left and right rotating rods 2213 around the top hinge. When the pivot point is rotated, the lower end of the rotating rod 2213 pulls the vertical hinge block 2212 inward, which in turn drives the two outer expansion plates 226 to slide inward along the bottom of the horizontal guide plate 223. During the inward sliding process, the two clamping plates 2211 move inward synchronously to fit the outer wall of the hazardous waste until they are clamped and fixed. During this process, the clamping plate slide plate 229 can slide on the columnar guide rod 227. With the buffering effect of the spring 228, it can provide adaptive buffering when clamping, and avoid excessive clamping force from squeezing and damaging the material basket 2. Afterwards, the hazardous waste basket 2, which is then assembled, moves counterclockwise via the guide rail 11. When it moves to the right side, the cleaning nozzles 13 of multiple sets of inverted L-shaped support side rods 12 are activated to rinse the basket 2 body and the hazardous waste material positioned inside the basket 2 as it passes below. At the same time, as the basket 2 moves to the cleaning section via the suspension rail 11, the gear 216 at the top of the columnar upright 215 meshes with the left side of the rack connecting plate 15. The gear 216 rotates under the thrust of the tooth surface, thereby driving the entire basket 2 to rotate. This ensures that all sides of the basket 2 are aligned with the rinsing direction of the cleaning nozzles 13, avoiding any blind spots and significantly improving the cleaning effect of the basket 2. After rinsing, the basket 2 continues to move backward along the suspension rail 11 and enters the working area of ​​the positioning drying component 3.

[0022] like Figures 7-10As shown, the positioning and drying component 3 includes a control base 31. Closure components 32 are rotatably connected to both the left and right sides of the control base 31. The control base 31 includes two inverted L-shaped side plates 311. Hinges 313 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer sides of the two inverted L-shaped side plates 311. Guide grooves 312 are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the inverted L-shaped side plates 311. Inverted L-shaped support legs 314 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer sides of the two sets of hinges 313 on the inner sides of the two inverted L-shaped side plates 311. A motor 315 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the right inverted L-shaped side plate 311. Horizontal transition rods 3112 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner sides of the two inverted L-shaped side plates 311. A transmission rod sleeve block 316 is fixedly connected to the top of the center of the inner side of the right inverted L-shaped side plate 311. A transmission rod 317 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission rod sleeve 316. The right end of the transmission rod 317 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 315. A gear disc 318 is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission rod 317. An internal gear transmission belt 319 is fitted on the outer wall of the gear disc 318. Second gear discs 3110 are fitted on both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the internal gear transmission belt 319. Columnar transverse transmission rods 3111 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two second gear discs 3110. Elliptical rotating blocks 3113 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the two sets of transverse connecting rods 3112 and the two columnar transverse transmission rods 3111. Push-pull rotating rods 3114 are rotatably connected to the top of the inner sides of the two sets of elliptical rotating blocks 3113 on the left and the two sets of elliptical rotating blocks 3113 on the right. The bottom of component 4 is rotatably connected to a bottom adapter block 3115. Gas box connecting rods 3116 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the front and rear sides of the two inverted L-shaped side plates 311. Gas boxes 3118 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the two sets of gas box connecting rods 3116 away from the inverted L-shaped side plates 311. Horizontal L-shaped reinforcing plates 3117 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the two sets of horizontal L-shaped reinforcing plates 3117. Gas pipes 323 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two sets of inverted L-shaped support legs 314. The closing component 32 includes two closing plates 321. Air outlet plates 322 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the two closing plates 321. Gas pipes 323 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the middle outer side of the two closing plates 321. Two rotating inclined rods 324 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer sides of the two closed plates 321. The middle of the outer walls of the two sets of rotating inclined rods 324 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sets of hinge blocks 313. The bottom of the outer sides of the two sets of rotating inclined rods 324 are slidably connected to hinge sliders 325. The inner sides of the two sets of hinge sliders 325 are rotatably connected to rotating short rods 326. The top of the two sets of rotating short rods 326 is rotatably connected to lifting plate hinge blocks 327. The inner sides of the two sets of lifting plate hinge blocks 327 are fixedly connected to rectangular plates 328. The front and rear sides of the top of the two rectangular plates 328 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two sets of bottom transition blocks 3115. The front and rear sides of the top of the two rectangular plates 328 are fixedly connected to vertical sliding rods 329.The outer walls of both sets of left and right vertical sliding rods 329 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two guide grooves 312 opened in the two inverted L-shaped side plates 311. The ends of both sets of left and right gas pipes 323 away from the closing plate 321 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the two gas boxes 3118. When the material basket 2 moves to the inner side of the top of the positioning drying component 3, the motor 315 is started. The output end of the motor 315 rotates, driving the transmission rod 317 to rotate synchronously, which in turn drives the gear disc 318 to rotate. The gear disc 318 drives the internal gear transmission belt 319 to rotate through meshing, synchronously driving the two front and rear second gear discs 3110 to rotate, which in turn drives the columnar transverse transmission rod 3111 and the front and rear position transverse transition rods 3112 to rotate synchronously. The rotating transverse transition rod 3112 and the columnar transverse transmission rod 3111 respectively drive the connected elliptical rotating block 3113 to rotate. The elliptical rotating block 3113 pushes the connected push-pull rotating rod 3114 to move downward, which in turn pushes the bottom transition block 3115 and the rectangular plate 328 to move downward along the guide groove 312. During the downward movement of the rectangular plate 328, the lifting plate hinge block is driven. 327 Simultaneously downward, pull the rotating short rod 326 to push the hinge slider 325 to slide outside the rotating inclined rod 324, thereby pushing the top of the rotating inclined rod 324 to rotate inward around the hinge block 313, driving the two closing plates 321 to rotate inward and close simultaneously, covering the entire material basket 2 in the internal space of the two closing plates 321. After closing, the gas box 3118 delivers heated dry air to the air outlet plate 322 through the gas pipe 323. The air outlet plate 322 sprays the dry hot air evenly onto the material basket 2 to dry the water droplets and water stains remaining in the gaps and on the surface of the material basket 2 after rinsing, avoiding moisture residue that may cause the material basket 2 to rust or breed harmful pollutants, and preventing the surface of the subsequent processed materials from being contaminated with water stains, which may interfere with the process parameters of the processing stage, thus ensuring the stability of the subsequent hazardous waste dismantling and processing process; After drying, the output end of motor 315 rotates in reverse, which drives the elliptical rotating block 3113 to rotate in reverse through the transmission mechanism. This pulls the push-pull rotating rod 3114, the bottom connecting block 3115 and the rectangular plate 328 to reset upwards, thereby driving the two side closing plates 321 to rotate outwards and open. The material basket 2 can continue to move forward along the suspended conveyor rail 11 to the unloading station, completing the entire conveying and pre-treatment process. When the cleaning and drying basket 2 is moved to the unloading station, the next basket 2, which is already filled with hazardous waste, has already been loaded and clamped. It is then moved to the cleaning area. The cleaning and drying process is repeated, which enables continuous transport of multiple sets of hazardous waste baskets 2. By utilizing the time difference between the cleaning and drying processes, it is ensured that when the cleaning basket 2 is unloaded, the next basket 2, which has already been filled, is just entering the positioning drying unit 3, forming a seamless process without any extra waiting time. This significantly improves the overall operating efficiency of the device. Furthermore, the positioning drying unit 3 ensures that when the cleaning and drying basket 2 is unloaded, the next basket 2 will not move above the unloading station, avoiding interference between baskets 2 at different stations and improving the operational stability during continuous operation. This adaptive distance adjustment design can adjust the distance between adjacent baskets 2 according to the working status of the preceding station by adjusting the drying time of the positioning drying component 3. It will not cause the subsequent baskets 2 to lose spacing control due to the delay in the unloading station, and directly collide with the baskets 2 that have not yet finished unloading. This avoids problems such as hazardous waste spillage, structural deformation of basket 2, or jamming of the suspended conveyor rail 11 caused by the collision. During the drying operation of one basket 2, the loading station can simultaneously complete the loading and clamping of the next set of hazardous waste. Each station in the entire conveying process can carry out corresponding operations at the same time without interference between them. Compared with the traditional manual pushing or single-station sequential transfer mode, this device, through the suspended conveyor rail 12 and the openable positioning drying component 3, can achieve continuous transfer and also complete the cleaning and pre-treatment of the hazardous waste baskets 2. This reduces the workload of manually cleaning baskets 2 and cleaning materials that need to be processed after transfer. At the same time, the closed drying space can also prevent harmful substances remaining on the surface of basket 2 from spreading into the working environment with water vapor during the drying process, reducing the health damage of harmful substances to on-site operators. When the operator at the unloading station receives the cleaned and dried basket 2, they activate the electric push rod 2110 to retract, causing the push-pull plate 2217 to move downwards. This causes the central hinge block 2214 to move downwards, releasing the pull on the rotating rod 2213. The spring 228 pushes the clamping plate slide 229 to slide outwards and reset, causing the clamping plates 2211 on both sides to loosen their clamping and fixing of the basket 2. The entire hazardous waste basket 2 can then be unloaded from the basket 2 positioning assembly 22 and sent to the next processing step. After the basket 2 is released, the empty basket 2 continues to move counterclockwise along the suspended conveyor rail 11 back to the loading station, waiting for the next loading operation, thus forming a complete closed-loop conveying operation process.

[0023] Working principle of this invention: When hazardous waste needs to be transported, the hazardous waste is first placed on top of the bottom support plate 224 of the material basket 2 by the worker. Then, the electric push rod 2110 is activated. The output end of the electric push rod 2110 pushes upward, causing the push-pull plate 2217 to slide upward along the inner side of the vertical connecting rod 212. The push-pull plate 2217 simultaneously drives the two side vertical lifting plates 2216 to move upward. Then, the lifting rod 2215 drives the middle hinge block 2214 to rise. The middle hinge block 2214 pulls the left and right side rotating rods 2213 to rotate around the top hinge point. The lower end of the rotating rod 2213 pulls the vertical hinge block 2212 inward, thereby causing the two side outward expansion plates 226 to slide inward along the bottom of the horizontal guide plate 223. During the inward sliding process, the two side clamping plates... 2211 moves inward synchronously to fit the outer wall of the hazardous waste until it is clamped and fixed. During this process, the clamping plate slide 229 can slide on the columnar guide rod 227. With the buffering effect of the spring 228, it can provide adaptive buffering during clamping to avoid excessive clamping force causing squeezing damage to the material basket 2. After that, the material basket 2 with the hazardous waste assembled moves counterclockwise through the guide of the suspended conveyor rail 11. When it moves to the right side, the cleaning nozzles 13 of multiple sets of inverted L-shaped support side rods 12 are activated to wash the material basket 2 body and the hazardous waste material positioned in the material basket 2 passing below. At the same time, during the process of the material basket 2 moving to the cleaning section through the suspended conveyor rail 11, the gear 216 at the top of the columnar upright 215 meshes with the left side of the rack connecting plate 15. Gear 216 rotates under the thrust of its tooth surface, which in turn drives the entire material basket 2 to rotate. This ensures that all sides of the material basket 2 are aligned with the rinsing direction of the cleaning nozzle 13, avoiding blind spots and significantly improving the cleaning effect of the material basket 2. After rinsing, the material basket 2 continues to move backward along the suspended conveyor rail 11 and enters the working area of ​​the positioning drying component 3. When the material basket 2 containing the material moves to the inner side of the top of the positioning drying component 3, the motor 315 is started. The output end of the motor 315 rotates, causing the transmission rod 317 to rotate synchronously, which in turn drives the gear disc 318 to rotate. The gear disc 318 drives the internal gear transmission belt 319 to rotate through meshing, which synchronously drives the two front and rear second gear discs 3110 to rotate, which in turn drives the columnar transverse transmission rod 3111 to rotate with the front and rear positions. The horizontal transition rod 3112 rotates synchronously. The rotating horizontal transition rod 3112 and the columnar horizontal transmission rod 3111 respectively drive the connected elliptical rotating block 3113 to rotate. The elliptical rotating block 3113 pushes the connected push-pull rotating rod 3114 downward, which in turn pushes the bottom transition block 3115 and the rectangular plate 328 to move downward along the guide groove 312. During the downward movement of the rectangular plate 328, it drives the lifting plate hinge block 327 to move downward synchronously, pulling the rotating short rod 326 to push the hinge slider 325 to slide outside the rotating inclined rod 324, which in turn pushes the top of the rotating inclined rod 324 to rotate inward around the hinge block 313, causing the two closing plates 321 to rotate inward synchronously and close, covering the entire material basket 2 inside the space of the two closing plates 321. After closing,Gas box 3118 delivers heated dry air to air outlet plate 322 via gas pipe 323. Air outlet plate 322 evenly sprays the hot dry air onto material basket 2 to dry water droplets and stains remaining in the gaps and on the surface of material basket 2 after rinsing, preventing moisture residue from causing rust or the growth of harmful pollutants. After drying, the output end of motor 315 rotates in reverse, driving the elliptical rotating block 3113 to rotate in reverse through the transmission mechanism, pulling the push-pull rotating rod 3114, the bottom adapter block 3115, and the rectangular plate. 328 returns to its original position, which in turn causes the closing plates 321 on both sides to rotate outward and open. The material basket 2 can continue to move forward along the suspended conveyor rail 11 to the unloading station, completing the entire conveying and pre-treatment process. When the material basket 2, after being cleaned and dried, moves to the unloading station, the next material basket 2, already loaded with hazardous waste, has already been loaded and clamped. It gradually moves to the cleaning area, repeating the above cleaning and drying process. This allows for continuous conveying and transfer of multiple sets of hazardous waste material baskets 2. By utilizing the time difference between the cleaning and drying processes, it is ensured that when the cleaned material basket 2 is unloaded, the next loaded material basket 2 will enter the positioning drying component 3, forming a seamless process without additional waiting, greatly improving the overall operating efficiency of the device. The positioning drying component 3 also ensures that when the cleaned and dried material basket 2 is unloaded, the next material basket 2 will not move above the unloading station, avoiding interference between material baskets 2 at different stations and improving the operational stability during continuous operation. When the operator at the unloading station receives the cleaned and dried material basket... After step 2, the electric push rod 2110 retracts, causing the push-pull plate 2217 to move downwards. This causes the central hinge block 2214 to move downwards, releasing the tension on the rotating rod 2213. The spring 228 pushes the clamping plate slide 229 to slide outwards and reset, causing the two side clamping plates 2211 to loosen their clamping and fixing of the material basket 2. The hazardous waste material basket 2 can then be completely removed from the material basket 2 positioning assembly 22 and sent to the next processing step. After being released, the empty material basket 2 continues to move counterclockwise along the suspended conveyor rail 11 back to the loading station.

[0024] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hazardous waste bin adaptive adjustable distance suspended conveying and transfer device, comprising a suspended conveyor frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the suspended conveyor (1) is provided with material baskets (2) on multiple sides, and a positioning drying component (3) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner right side of the suspended conveyor (1). The suspended conveyor frame (1) includes a suspended conveyor rail (11). Multiple inverted L-shaped support rods (12) are fixedly connected to the inner and outer sides of the left and right sides of the suspended conveyor rail (11). Cleaning nozzles (13) are fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the multiple inverted L-shaped support rods (12) on the front right side. Pipes (14) are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the multiple sets of cleaning nozzles (13). Each of the multiple material baskets (2) includes a material basket frame (21), and a material basket positioning component (22) is provided at the bottom of each of the multiple material basket frames (21). The positioning drying component (3) includes a control base (31), and both the left and right sides of the control base (31) are rotatably connected to closing components (32).

2. The hazardous waste bin adaptive adjustable spacing suspension conveying and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer side of the multiple sets of inverted L-shaped support side rods (12) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped side base plate (17). The outer side of the two L-shaped side base plates (17) on the right side is fixedly connected to a water tank (18). The bottom ends of the multiple sets of pipes (14) are fixedly connected to the top of the two water tanks (18) on multiple sides. The top of the multiple sets of inverted L-shaped support side rods (12) on the right side is fixedly connected to a rack connecting plate (15). A rack (16) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rack connecting plate (15).

3. The hazardous waste bin adaptive adjustable distance suspended conveying and transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material basket frame (21) includes two sets of Z-shaped connecting rods (211). The top of each of the two sets of Z-shaped connecting rods (211) is fixedly connected to a vertical connecting rod (212). The top of each of the two sets of vertical connecting rods (212) is fixedly connected to a disc (213). The two sides of the bottom of the disc (213) are slidably connected to the inner side of the top of the water tank (18). The top center of the disc (213) is fixedly connected to a columnar upright (215). The top of the columnar upright (215) is fixedly connected to a gear (216).

4. The hazardous waste bin adaptive adjustable distance suspended conveying and transfer device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Side connecting rods (214) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two sets of Z-shaped connecting rods (211) on the left and right. L-shaped side connecting blocks (2115) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two sets of side connecting rods (214) on the front and rear. Bottom support rods (2112) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two sets of L-shaped side connecting blocks (2115) on the left and right. Vertical positioning rods (217) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the two bottom support rods (2112). Inverted L-shaped connecting side rods (218) are fixedly connected to the top of the outer sides of the two sets of vertical positioning rods (217) on the left and right. Side frames (2111) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner sides of the two sets of inverted L-shaped connecting side rods (218). Inverted T-shaped connecting plates (219) are fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the two gears (216). Electric push rods (2110) are fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the inverted T-shaped connecting plates (219).

5. The hazardous waste bin adaptive adjustable spacing suspension conveying and transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material basket positioning assembly (22) includes two inverted concave side plates (221). The top of the inner side of the two inverted concave side plates (221) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the front and rear sets of inverted L-shaped connecting side rods (218). The top of the inner side of the two inverted concave side plates (221) is fixedly connected to a connecting horizontal plate (222). The inner side of the two connecting horizontal plates (222) is fixedly connected to a horizontal guide plate (223). The bottom of the inner side of the two inverted concave side plates (221) is fixedly connected to a bottom support plate (224).

6. The hazardous waste bin adaptive adjustable distance suspended conveying and transfer device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the two horizontal guide plates (223) are slidably connected with horizontal L-shaped slide rods (225). The inner sides of the two sets of horizontal L-shaped slide rods (225) that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected with outer expansion plates (226). The front and rear sides of the inner sides of the two outer expansion plates (226) are fixedly connected with columnar guide rods (227). The outer walls of the two sets of columnar guide rods (227) are fitted with springs (228). The outer walls of the two sets of columnar guide rods (227) that are close to each other are slidably connected with clamping plate slides (229). The bottom of the two clamping plate slides (229) is fixedly connected with L-shaped connecting blocks (2210). The outer sides of the two L-shaped connecting blocks (2210) are fixedly connected with clamping plates (2211).

7. The hazardous waste bin adaptive adjustable distance suspended conveying and transfer device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both of the two outer expansion plates (226) have vertical hinge blocks (2212) fixedly connected to their front and rear sides. Rotating rods (2213) are rotatably connected to the tops of both sets of vertical hinge blocks (2212). Middle hinge blocks (2214) are rotatably connected to the side of each of the two sets of rotating rods (2213) away from the vertical hinge blocks (2212). Lifting rods (2215) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the tops of the two middle hinge blocks (2214). The two lifting rods (2215)... The front and rear sides of the two vertical lifting plates (2216) are fixedly connected to each other. The top of the two vertical lifting plates (2216) is fixedly connected to the push-pull plate (2217). The left and right sides of the push-pull plate (2217) are slidably connected to the inner side of the left and right sets of vertical connecting rods (212). The middle part of the bottom of the push-pull plate (2217) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (2110). The inner side of the two vertical lifting plates (2216) is slidably connected to the outer side of the front and rear sets of Z-shaped connecting rods (211).

8. The hazardous waste bin adaptive adjustable distance suspended conveying and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control base (31) includes two inverted L-shaped side plates (311). Hinges (313) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the two inverted L-shaped side plates (311). Guide grooves (312) are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the inverted L-shaped side plates (311). Inverted L-shaped support legs (314) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the two inverted L-shaped side plates (311) inside the two sets of hinges (313). A motor (315) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the right inverted L-shaped side plate (311).

9. The hazardous waste bin adaptive adjustable distance suspended conveying and transfer device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner sides of the two inverted L-shaped side plates (311) are rotatably connected to horizontal transition rods (3112). The top of the middle part of the inner side of the right inverted L-shaped side plate (311) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod sleeve block (316). The inner wall of the bottom of the transmission rod sleeve block (316) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (317). The right end of the transmission rod (317) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (315). The left end of the transmission rod (317) is fixedly connected to a gear disc (318). The outer wall of the gear disc (318) is fitted with an internal gear transmission belt (319). The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the internal gear transmission belt (319) are fitted with second gear discs (3110). The inner walls of the two second gear discs (3110) are fixedly connected to columnar horizontal transmission rods (3111). The two sets of horizontal transition rods (3112) and the two columnar horizontal transmission rods (3111) are fixed at both ends. An elliptical rotating block (3113) is connected to the top of the inner side of the two sets of elliptical rotating blocks (3113) on the left and the two sets of elliptical rotating blocks (3113) on the right. A push-pull rotating rod (3114) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the two sets of push-pull rotating rods (3114) on the left and right. A bottom adapter block (3115) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the front and rear sides of the two inverted L-shaped side plates (311). A gas box connecting rod (3116) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front and rear sides of the two sets of gas box connecting rods (3116) on the side away from the inverted L-shaped side plate (311). A horizontal L-shaped reinforcing plate (3117) is fixedly connected to the side of the two sets of horizontal L-shaped reinforcing plates (3117) on the left and right. The inner sides of the two sets of horizontal L-shaped reinforcing plates (3117) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two sets of inverted L-shaped support legs (314).

10. The hazardous waste bin adaptive adjustable spacing suspended conveying and transfer device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The closure (32) includes two closure plates (321). An air outlet plate (322) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each of the two closure plates (321). Gas pipes (323) are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle outer side of each of the two closure plates (321). Rotating inclined rods (324) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer side of each of the two closure plates (321). The middle outer wall of each of the left and right sets of rotating inclined rods (324) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each of the left and right sets of hinge blocks (313). Hinged sliders (325) are slidably connected to the bottom outer side of each of the left and right sets of rotating inclined rods (324). Rotating short rods (326) are rotatably connected to the inner side of each of the left and right sets of hinged sliders (325). The top of each short rod (326) is rotatably connected to a lifting plate hinge block (327). The inner sides of the left and right sets of lifting plate hinge blocks (327) are fixedly connected to rectangular plates (328). The front and rear sides of the top of the two rectangular plates (328) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the left and right sets of bottom transition blocks (3115). The front and rear sides of the top of the two rectangular plates (328) are fixedly connected to vertical sliding rods (329). The outer walls of the left and right sets of vertical sliding rods (329) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two guide grooves (312) opened in the two inverted L-shaped side plates (311). The ends of the left and right sets of gas pipes (323) away from the closing plate (321) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the two gas boxes (3118).

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