Textile deburring device for textile production

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of textile processing, and discloses a textile deburring device for textile production, which comprises a machine body used for conveying textile fabric; a plurality of transmission rollers are arranged on the machine body, one of the transmission rollers is connected with a power gear; a processing piece is arranged on the machine body and used for processing the burrs of the textile fabric; the processing piece comprises a transmission rod, the end surface of the transmission rod is connected with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is engaged with the power gear, and a cutting piece is arranged on the transmission rod. The textile deburring device for textile production is provided with relatively-rotating carding wheels, the carding brushes on the carding wheels can preliminarily card the burrs of the curved, folded or wound edges of the fabric, and the burrs are laid flat on a laying plate in an extended state. Then, the cutting piece rotates and cuts under the assistance of a pressing wheel, the cutting residual problem caused by the burr folding is effectively avoided, the completeness and consistency of the edge cutting are ensured, and the deburring quality is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of textile processing technology, specifically to a textile deburring device for textile production. Background Technology

[0002] During textile production and processing, after weaving, dyeing, or finishing, fabrics often develop irregular frayed edges, loose threads, or fibrous material along their sides. These frayed edges not only affect the appearance of the fabric but also interfere with subsequent sewing, laminating, or coating processes, and can even lead to defects in the finished product. Therefore, effective fray removal is an indispensable step in the textile production line.

[0003] Currently, most existing textile deburring devices use rotary cutting blades to trim the fabric edges. The raw edges of the fabric are often curved, folded, or wrapped. When directly cutting with a cutting blade, some of the folded or pressed raw edges on the fabric surface are difficult to cut completely, resulting in residual raw edges after cutting, which affects the processing quality. To avoid raw edge residue, some equipment will directly cut off a certain width of the complete fabric edge. This requires reserving additional cutting allowance in the early stages, resulting in substantial fabric loss and increased production costs. Therefore, a textile deburring device for textile production is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a textile deburring device for textile production, which solves the problems of uneven cutting and cutting residue when using cutting discs to cut burrs in existing technologies.

[0006] Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a textile deburring device for textile production, comprising a machine body for conveying textile fabric; a plurality of transmission rollers are provided on the machine body, one of which is connected to a power gear; a processing component for processing the frayed edges of the textile fabric; the processing component includes a transmission rod, the end face of which is connected to a transmission gear, the transmission gear meshing with the power gear, and a cutting component provided on the transmission rod.

[0008] Cutting tool, used for precise cutting of both sides of fabric;

[0009] The cutting component includes a cutting blade, a second worm gear connected to the axis of the cutting blade, a worm gear rod meshing with the second worm gear, a first worm gear connected to the worm gear rod, and a worm sleeve connected to the transmission rod, the worm sleeve meshing with the first worm gear.

[0010] Preferably, the machine body is provided with a vertically adjustable plate, which is located below the cutting blade. A central shaft is connected to the axis of the second worm gear, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the central shaft. A pressure roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding rod, and a compression spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod. The pressure roller abuts against the plate.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the central shaft is connected to a support frame, the other end of the central shaft is connected to a side frame, the side frame is slidably connected to the transmission rod, and the support frame is connected to the worm gear.

[0012] Preferably, a combing wheel is connected to the worm gear, a combing brush is provided on the combing wheel, and two sets of transmission rods are provided, which are arranged symmetrically at the top and bottom. The rotation of the two transmission rods drives the two combing wheels to rotate relative to each other, so as to comb the rough edges of the fabric.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes a synchronizing element, which includes a sliding plate with an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate slidably connected to it. The upper cover plate and the lower cover plate are both fixed inside the machine body. The sliding plate is connected to a support rod, and a U-shaped pull plate is connected to the sliding plate. A sliding shaft is connected to the side of the U-shaped pull plate. The sliding shaft is slidably connected to the machine body, and a telescopic spring is sleeved on the sliding shaft. The telescopic spring is located between the U-shaped pull plate and the machine body.

[0014] Preferably, a gap is provided between the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate, and the U-shaped pull plate is slidably connected in the gap between the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate, and passes through the gap between the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate during fabric conveying, with one end of the U-shaped pull plate abutting against the fabric between the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate.

[0015] Preferably, the synchronization components are provided in two sets, and the two sets of synchronization components are symmetrically arranged around the center line of the machine body. The two sets of synchronization components are respectively connected to two sets of cutting components, and the two sets of cutting components respectively remove the rough edges on both sides of the fabric.

[0016] Preferably, the support frame is provided with a sliding key, a polishing stone is slidably connected to the sliding key, and a pressure plate is connected to the combing wheel. The pressure plate can abut against the tail of the polishing stone when it rotates one revolution with the combing wheel.

[0017] Preferably, the polishing stone has a Y-shaped structure, and a groove is provided on the polishing stone. The sliding key is connected to the polishing stone by a small spring.

[0018] Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a textile deburring device for textile production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This textile deburring device for textile production utilizes a rotating combing wheel positioned before the cutting blade. The combing brushes on the combing wheel pre-comb the bent, folded, or tangled edges of the fabric, causing the edges to lay flat and extended on the fabric board. The cutting blade then rotates and cuts with the assistance of a pressure roller, effectively avoiding cutting residue caused by folded edges. This ensures thorough and consistent cutting, significantly improving the quality of deburring. It eliminates the need for a large pre-cutting allowance, thus maximizing the preservation of the fabric's original width, reducing material waste, and saving production costs.

[0021] 2. This textile deburring device for textile production incorporates a synchronizing element within the machine body that abuts against the fabric edge. When the fabric shifts laterally during transport, the return plate remains in contact with the fabric edge. The elastic force of the telescopic spring drives the slide plate and support rod to move laterally, thereby automatically guiding the entire cutting element to follow the actual edge position of the fabric. This adaptive adjustment mechanism effectively avoids problems such as uneven cutting edges and serrated cuts caused by fabric deviation in traditional fixed cutters, significantly improving the straightness and uniformity of the cut edges and ensuring product quality. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a textile deburring device for textile production proposed in this invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the processing component structure of a textile deburring device for textile production proposed in this invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting component structure of a textile deburring device for textile production proposed in this invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting blade connection structure of a textile deburring device for textile production proposed in this invention.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the synchronization component structure of a textile deburring device for textile production proposed in this invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the spiral pull plate of a textile deburring device for textile production proposed in this invention.

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding stone position structure of a textile deburring device for textile production proposed in this invention.

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection position of the upper and lower cover plates of a textile deburring device for textile production proposed in this invention.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Power gear; 3. Processing component; 31. Transmission rod; 32. Transmission gear; 33. Cutting component; 331. Cutting disc; 332. Worm gear one; 333. Combing wheel; 334. Support rod; 335. Worm gear rod; 336. Support frame; 337. Worm gear two; 338. Central shaft; 339. Slide rod; 340. Compression spring; 341. Pressure roller; 342. Laying board; 343. Side frame; 344. Polishing stone; 345. Slide key; 346. Pressure plate; 34. Synchronizing component; 3401. Slide plate; 3402. Reverse pull plate; 3403. Upper cover plate; 3404. Lower cover plate; 3405. Sliding shaft; 3406. Telescopic spring. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Please see Figures 1-8 A textile deburring device for textile production includes a machine body 1 for conveying textile fabric; multiple transmission rollers are provided on the machine body 1, one of which is connected to a power gear 2; a processing component 3 for processing the frayed edges of the textile fabric; the processing component 3 includes a transmission rod 31, the end face of which is connected to a transmission gear 32, which meshes with the power gear 2, and a cutting component 33 is provided on the transmission rod 31; the cutting component 33 is used to precisely cut both sides of the fabric.

[0033] In this embodiment, the cutting component 33 includes a cutting blade 331, a second worm gear 337 connected to the axis of the cutting blade 331, a worm gear rod 335 meshing with the second worm gear 337, a first worm gear 332 connected to the worm gear rod 335, and a worm sleeve connected to the transmission rod 31, which meshes with the first worm gear 332. Driven by the power gear 2, the transmission rod 31 rotates around its own axis, and the worm sleeve fixed thereon rotates synchronously. Through the meshing action of the worm sleeve and the first worm gear 332, the first worm gear 332 and the coaxial worm gear rod 335 are driven to rotate around the axis of the worm gear rod 335. Subsequently, the worm gear rod 335, through the meshing of its helical teeth with the second worm gear 337, drives the second worm gear 337 to rotate around its own axis, thereby driving the cutting blade 331, which is fixed coaxially with it, to rotate synchronously, ultimately achieving the rotary cutting action of the fabric frayed edge.

[0034] Furthermore, the machine body 1 is equipped with a vertically adjustable laying plate 342, located below the cutting blade 331. A central shaft 338 is connected to the axis of the worm gear 337, and a sliding rod 339 is slidably connected to the central shaft 338. A pressure roller 341 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 339, and a compression spring 340 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 339. The pressure roller 341 abuts against the laying plate 342. The laying plate 342 can be adjusted in height via adjustment slots and locking components on both sides of the machine body 1 to accommodate the cutting needs of fabrics of different thicknesses and control the depth to which the cutting blade 331 cuts into the surface of the laying plate 342. This ensures that rough edges are completely cut off while preventing the cutting blade 331 from cutting too deeply and causing damage to the cutting tool. A pressure roller 341 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide bar 339. The rotation axis of the pressure roller 341 is horizontal with the fabric conveying direction, allowing the pressure roller 341 to contact the fabric surface in a rolling manner, thus achieving both pressure holding of the fabric and no resistance to the traction movement of the fabric. Under the elastic force of the compression spring 340, the slide bar 339 is continuously pushed downward, thereby keeping the pressure roller 341 in elastic contact with the upper surface of the laying plate 342. When the fabric and raw edges pass between the laying plate 342 and the pressure roller 341, the pressure roller 341, with the help of the elastic force of the compression spring 340, smoothly presses the raw edges onto the surface of the laying plate 342, keeping it in a flat and unfolded state, which facilitates the precise cutting of the raw edges by the cutting blade 331 during rotation. Since the slide bar 339 and the central shaft 338 are slidably connected, when the fabric has uneven thickness or slight undulations, the slide bar 339 can automatically retract upwards with the change in fabric thickness, and the compression spring 340 is further compressed, thereby providing a follow-up floating clamping effect. This ensures the continuous clamping force of the pressure roller 341 on the fabric, and avoids fabric deformation or traction obstruction caused by rigid clamping, thus improving the equipment's adaptability to fabrics of different thicknesses and the stability of the cutting process.

[0035] Furthermore, one end of the central shaft 338 is connected to a support frame 336, and the other end is connected to a side frame 343. The side frame 343 is slidably connected to the transmission rod 31, and the support frame 336 is connected to the worm gear 335. The surface of the transmission rod 31 is a smooth rod segment, and the side frame 343 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the transmission rod 31, forming a sliding fit. This allows the side frame 343 to move laterally along the axial direction of the transmission rod 31, while also providing radial constraint on the side frame 343 through the transmission rod 31, ensuring that the central shaft 338 and the entire cutting piece 33 connected to it maintain a stable posture during operation. When the transmission rod 31 rotates, the worm sleeve on it drives the worm wheel 332 and the worm gear 335 to rotate. The worm gear 335 then drives the worm wheel 337 and the central shaft 338 to rotate. The support frame 336 and the side frame 343 provide rotational support for the worm gear 335 and the central shaft 338, respectively. When the fabric shifts laterally during transport, the synchronizing element 34 pushes the side frame 343 to slide along the transmission rod 31 via the support rod 334. The side frame 343 then drives the central shaft 338, the support frame 336, and the entire cutting element 33 to move laterally synchronously, thereby enabling the cutting blade 331 to automatically follow and cut the fabric edge. The sliding fit structure between the side frame 343 and the transmission rod 31 ensures both the flexibility of the lateral adjustment of the cutting element 33 and the continuity of power transmission, allowing the cutting element 33 to obtain stable rotational power during the follow-up adjustment process.

[0036] In addition, a combing wheel 333 is connected to the worm gear 335, and a combing brush is installed on the combing wheel 333. Two sets of transmission rods 31 are provided, and the two sets of transmission rods 31 are arranged symmetrically. The rotation of the two transmission rods 31 drives the two combing wheels 333 to rotate relative to each other, combing the rough edges of the fabric. When the fabric is pulled and conveyed in the gap between the two sets of transmission rods 31, the rough edges of the fabric just enter the area between the upper and lower combing wheels 333. When the two combing wheels 333 rotate relative to each other, the combing brushes installed on them alternately brush the rough edges from the upper and lower sides of the fabric. Since the rotation directions of the two combing wheels 333 are opposite, the directions of the force exerted by the combing brushes on the rough edges are coordinated, forming a combing effect from the inside out and from bending to stretching of the rough edges. This can effectively straighten and unfold the rough edges that are folded, wrapped, or pressed on the fabric surface, separating them from the fabric body and extending them outwards in an extended state, providing conditions for the precise cutting of the subsequent cutting blade 331.

[0037] In addition, a synchronization component 34 is included. The synchronization component 34 includes a slide plate 3401, on which an upper cover plate 3403 and a lower cover plate 3404 are slidably connected. Both the upper cover plate 3403 and the lower cover plate 3404 are fixed inside the machine body 1. The slide plate 3401 is connected to the support rod 334. A loop pull plate 3402 is connected to the slide plate 3401. A sliding shaft 3405 is connected to the side of the loop pull plate 3402. The sliding shaft 3405 is slidably connected to the machine body 1. A telescopic spring 3406 is sleeved on the sliding shaft 3405. The telescopic spring 3406 is located between the loop pull plate 3402 and the machine body 1. When the slide plate 3401 moves laterally, the movement is transmitted to the cutting component 33 through the support rod 334, thereby driving the entire cutting component 33 to move laterally synchronously along the axis of the transmission rod 31, realizing the following adjustment of the cutting blade 331 to the edge of the fabric. The telescopic spring 3406 is always in a compressed state, and its elastic force continuously pushes the looper plate 3402 towards the side where the fabric is located, i.e., towards the center of the fabric. This, in turn, applies an inward elastic thrust to the cutting piece 33 through the slide plate 3401 and the support rod 334. When the fabric is being pulled and conveyed, the end of the looper plate 3402 abuts against the edge of the fabric. If the fabric shifts laterally during the conveying process, the looper plate 3402, under the elastic force of the telescopic spring 3406, always stays close to the edge of the fabric and moves with the fabric. This transmits the amount of fabric shift to the slide plate 3401, the support rod 334, and the entire cutting piece 33 in real time, enabling the cutting piece 33 to automatically track the edge of the fabric and ensuring that the cutting blade 331 always cuts at the same relative position on the edge of the fabric. When the transverse width of the fabric changes or the cutting edge width needs to be adjusted, the contact force of the loop pull plate 3402 on the edge of the fabric can be changed by replacing the telescopic spring 3406 with a different elastic coefficient or adjusting the initial position of the sliding shaft 3405 to adapt to different processing requirements.

[0038] It is worth noting that a gap is provided between the upper cover plate 3403 and the lower cover plate 3404, and the U-shaped pull plate 3402 is slidably connected in the gap between the upper cover plate 3403 and the lower cover plate 3404. When the fabric is conveyed, it passes through the gap between the upper cover plate 3403 and the lower cover plate 3404, and one end of the U-shaped pull plate 3402 abuts against the fabric between the upper cover plate 3403 and the lower cover plate 3404. When the fabric passes through the gap between the upper cover plate 3403 and the lower cover plate 3404 along its conveying direction, the fabric is confined between the upper cover plate 3403 and the lower cover plate 3404. At this time, the end of the U-shaped pull plate 3402 extending into the gap is located on the lateral side of the fabric. Under the elastic thrust of the telescopic spring 3406, this end of the U-shaped pull plate 3402 directly abuts against the edge of the fabric, i.e., the side of the fabric. Because the fabric is flattened by the upper cover plate 3403 and the lower cover plate 3404, its edge position is clear and stable, and the end of the U-shaped pull plate 3402 can accurately contact the actual edge position of the fabric. As the fabric is continuously conveyed by traction, if the fabric shifts laterally due to tension changes or transmission deviations, the edge of the fabric will cause the end of the U-shaped pull plate 3402 to move laterally synchronously. The U-shaped pull plate 3402 then causes the slide plate 3401, the support rod 334, and the entire cutting component 33 to move synchronously with the edge of the fabric. Throughout the process, the end of the U-shaped pull plate 3402 always maintains contact with the edge of the fabric, ensuring that the cutting component 33 adjusts in real time according to the fabric shift, effectively guaranteeing the accuracy and consistency of the cutting edge position. Meanwhile, when the loop pull plate 3402 slides in the gap, it is constrained by the upper cover plate 3403 and the lower cover plate 3404, which ensures the straightness of its movement direction and avoids the loop pull plate 3402 from tilting or tilting during the sliding process, thus improving the reliability and accuracy of the following adjustment.

[0039] It is worth noting that there are two sets of synchronizing components 34, and the two sets of synchronizing components 34 are symmetrically arranged around the center line of the machine body 1. The two sets of synchronizing components 34 are connected to the two sets of cutting components 33, and the two sets of cutting components 33 respectively cut off the rough edges on both sides of the fabric. When the fabric is being pulled and conveyed, the loop pull plates 3402 in the two sets of synchronizing components 34 respectively abut against the two edges of the fabric from the left and right sides between the upper cover plate 3403 and the lower cover plate 3404. Under the elastic thrust of their respective telescopic springs 3406, the loop pull plates 3402 on the left and right sides are always in close contact with the left and right edges of the fabric. When the fabric shifts laterally during the conveying process, the loop pull plates 3402 on the left and right sides move independently with the left and right edges of the fabric, and drive the corresponding cutting components 33 to move laterally synchronously through their respective slide plates 3401 and support rods 334, so that the cutting blades 331 on the left and right sides are always kept at the same relative cutting position on the left and right edges of the fabric. Compared to traditional single-sided fixed edge cutting methods, this structure can effectively address the irregular offset of the fabric edges on both sides during conveying, ensuring that the cuts on both sides of the fabric remain straight and neat. Simultaneously, when the two sets of synchronizing components 34 are arranged opposite each other, the looping pull plates 3402 on both sides apply elastic resistance inwards from both edges of the fabric, which also helps to center and correct the fabric's traction direction, effectively preventing significant lateral deviation during conveying and further improving the stability and processing quality of the edge cutting process.

[0040] In addition, a sliding key 345 is provided on the support frame 336, and a polishing stone 344 is slidably connected to the sliding key 345. A pressure plate 346 is connected to the combing wheel 333. The pressure plate 346 can abut against the tail of the polishing stone 344 when it rotates one revolution with the combing wheel 333. The polishing stone 344 has a Y-shaped structure and a sliding groove. The sliding key 345 is connected to the polishing stone 344 by a small spring. The polishing stone 344 can slide freely back and forth along the length of the sliding key 345. The cross-sectional shape of the sliding key 345 is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the sliding groove, and the two form a sliding guide fit, which not only ensures the straightness of the sliding direction of the polishing stone 344, but also prevents the polishing stone 344 from deflecting or falling off during the sliding process. The polishing stone 344 has a tail and a forked end. The tail is located near the combing wheel 333 and is used to engage with the pressure plate 346 for abutment drive. The forked end is located away from the combing wheel 333, and a receiving space is formed between the two branches of the forked end. This space is used to polish the cutting edge of the cutting disc 331 when the polishing stone 344 is pushed. When the polishing stone 344 is pushed by the pressure plate 346 towards the cutting disc 331, the cutting edge of the cutting disc 331 is precisely embedded between the two branches of the Y-shaped forked end. The polishing surfaces on the two branches contact the beveled surfaces on both sides of the cutting edge of the cutting disc 331, thereby simultaneously polishing the cutting edge on both sides during the rotation of the cutting disc 331. The Y-shaped double-forked arm design can polish both sides of the cutting edge of the cutting disc 331 simultaneously, ensuring uniform sharpness on both sides of the cutting edge and improving polishing efficiency and quality. When the combing wheel 333 rotates, the pressure plate 346 makes a circular motion around the axis of the combing wheel 333. Every time the combing wheel 333 completes one full rotation (360°), the pressure plate 346 passes exactly at the position of the tail of the polishing stone 344 and abuts against the tail of the polishing stone 344 during the rotation. At this time, the pressure plate 346 overcomes the elastic force of the small spring and pushes the polishing stone 344 to slide along the slide key 345 towards the cutting blade 331, so that the forked end of the Y-shaped polishing stone 344 fits onto the cutting edge of the cutting blade 331. During the continuous rotation of the cutting blade 331, the two sides of the cutting edge generate relative friction with the polishing surface of the polishing stone 344, thereby achieving micro-polishing and sharpening of the cutting edge of the cutting blade 331. As the pressure plate 346 continues to rotate past the tail of the polishing stone 344, the pressure plate 346 disengages from the polishing stone 344. Under the elastic restoring force of the small spring, the polishing stone 344 slides in the opposite direction along the slide key 345, automatically resetting to the ready-to-trigger position, awaiting the next engagement drive. This intermittent polishing method can promptly repair the dulling, minor chipping, or wear of the cutting edge 331 that occurs during long-term cutting, ensuring that the cutting edge of the cutting plate 331 remains sharp and guaranteeing the cutting quality and efficiency of the cutting plate 331 in removing burrs.

[0041] Working principle: First, machine body 1 is a device for conveying or processing fabric. The drive mechanism of machine body 1 drives multiple transmission rollers to rotate, providing traction for fabric processing. Then, one of the transmission rollers on machine body 1 serves as the transmission power, driving the rotation of processing component 3. When the transmission roller rotates synchronously with the power gear 2, it drives the transmission rod 31 to rotate through gear meshing. Since there are two transmission rods 31, the other transmission rod 31 has a similar structure and is located on the other side of machine body 1, connected to the same... The gears on the transmission roller mesh and rotate. When the transmission rod 31 rotates, it will drive the worm gear sleeve on the surface to rotate synchronously. Through the meshing transmission of the worm gear, the worm gear 332 will be driven to rotate. When the worm gear 332 rotates, it will drive the worm gear rod 335 to rotate. Under the same conditions, the worm gear rod 335 will drive the worm gear 337 connected to it to rotate. The worm gear 337 is connected to the cutting blade 331, so the cutting blade 331 will rotate at this time. During the traction process of the fabric, the cutting blade 331 will cut the rough edges on the side. Traditional cutting structures cannot completely and effectively remove raw edges, leaving residue. Because fabric is a soft structure, raw edges are also like that. If several threads or raw edges are folded onto the fabric, the cutting blade 331 cannot cut the folded raw edges. Some equipment directly cuts the edge of the fabric itself. This cutting method will greatly reduce the width of the fabric, meaning that the distance to be cut must be reserved in the previous process, which can easily lead to fabric waste. At the same time, raw edges may still appear after cutting because the cutting blade 331 will inevitably wear down during long-term cutting. Therefore, this design features two relatively rotating combing wheels 333. When the worm gear 335 rotates, it synchronously drives the combing wheels 333 to rotate. The combing brushes on the combing wheels 333 rotate at the edge of the fabric, thus combing the folded or bent raw edges. In other words, it "straightens" the raw edges and combs out the edge position. As the fabric is pulled, the combed raw edges are supported on the laying plate 342 and move with the pull of the fabric. Then, the cutting blade 331 cuts the raw edges on the laying plate 342 during rotation. A pressure roller 341 is also provided. When the raw edges are pulled, they are pressed down by the pressure roller 341, so that the cutting blade 331 can cut the raw edges more stably when rotating. The pressure roller 341 can slide on the central shaft 338 through the slide rod 339, and the compression spring 340 provides a certain elastic force. Therefore, the entire pressure roller 341 is pressed against the laying plate 342 by the elastic force of the compression spring 340.The material of the cutting plate 342 can be plastic or rubber, because the cutting disc 331 will come into contact with it during the cutting process. If it is made of metal, it will cause wear to the cutting disc 331. However, plastic or rubber materials can provide a certain cutting depth and will not cause significant wear to the cutting disc 331. Therefore, the entire cutting process utilizes the relative rotation of the two combing wheels 333 to comb the burrs before cutting, which can effectively control the integrity of the cut. Furthermore, considering the lateral shift of the fabric on the drive rollers during traction, resulting in uneven edge cutting, a problem inherent in traditional techniques, is addressed here. This is because the fabric cannot maintain a constant position during transport, and the blades cannot automatically adjust to these changes. Traditional cutting methods produce uneven cuts, with sections concave and convex, affecting fabric quality. Therefore, this solution incorporates a synchronizing element 34. When the fabric is tractioned, it passes through the gap between the upper cover plate 3403 and the lower cover plate 3404, effectively pressing down this section of fabric to form a plate-like structure. At this point, one end of the loop pull plate 3402 rests on the upper cover plate. The gap between 3403 and the lower cover plate 3404 allows for sliding, which in turn abuts against the side of the fabric. Upon contact with the edge of the fabric, it is pressed into a "plate" shape by the fabric, preventing the retractable pull plate 3402 from moving laterally. This also prevents the connected sliding plate 3401 from moving. The sliding force is provided by the elasticity of the telescopic spring 3406, which provides an inward elastic push to the retractable pull plate 3402. When the retractable pull plate 3402 moves to the edge of the fabric and abuts, it is blocked and restricted, thus controlling the lateral movement of the support rod 334. This lateral movement of the entire cutting component 33 is controlled, achieving automatic lateral following of the fabric edge for moving cuts, ensuring even and neat cut edges. Furthermore, the simultaneous components 34 on both sides can also achieve a centered pushing effect on the fabric's traction. When the fabric undergoes lateral displacement during traction and winding, it will come into contact with the U-shaped pull plate 3402 on one side. Simultaneously, the contact force will drive the U-shaped pull plate 3402 and the slide plate 3401 to move. Therefore, the support rod 334 will move laterally in sync, thereby driving the combing and cutting components to move synchronously. The lateral movement of the U-shaped pull plate 3402 will further compress the telescopic spring 3406, and the telescopic spring 3406 on the other side will release its elasticity, controlling the U-shaped pull plate 3402 on the other side to move laterally in sync, always maintaining synchronous contact with both sides of the fabric.

[0042] Synchronization Principle: The U-shaped pull plate 3402 can be directly understood as a vertical side plate. The fabric is located between the two U-shaped pull plates 3402 and is elastically squeezed and clamped by two telescopic springs 3406. However, the fabric is a soft structure, and once the two side plates are clamped, the fabric will shrink and wrinkle. Therefore, the upper cover plate 3403 and the lower cover plate 3404 are used to "clamp" the upper and lower parts of the fabric in the clamped area, limiting wrinkles. The "clamped fabric" forms a "sheet". The lateral displacement of the "sheet" during the conveying process will drive the "vertical side plate" to move. This moving force is used as the synchronous moving force to control the synchronous action of the subsequent cutting and combing structure.

Claims

1. A textile deburring device for textile production, characterized in that, include: The machine body (1) is used to transport textile fabrics; The machine body (1) is provided with multiple transmission rollers, one of which is connected to a power gear (2). Processing part (3) is used to treat the rough edges of the textile fabric; The processing component (3) includes a transmission rod (31), and a transmission gear (32) is connected to the end face of the transmission rod (31). The transmission gear (32) meshes with the power gear (2), and a cutting component (33) is provided on the transmission rod (31). Cutting component (33) is used to precisely cut both sides of the fabric; The cutting component (33) includes a cutting blade (331), a second worm gear (337) is connected to the axis of the cutting blade (331), a worm gear rod (335) is meshed and driven on the second worm gear (337), a first worm gear (332) is connected to the worm gear rod (335), and a worm sleeve is connected to the transmission rod (31), and the worm sleeve meshes and drives the first worm gear (332). The machine body (1) is provided with a plank (342) that can be adjusted up and down. The plank (342) is located below the cutting blade (331). A central shaft (338) is connected to the axis of the worm gear (337). A slide rod (339) is slidably connected on the central shaft (338). A pressure roller (341) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide rod (339). A compression spring (340) is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod (339). The pressure roller (341) abuts against the plank (342). One end of the central shaft (338) is connected to a support frame (336), and the other end of the central shaft (338) is connected to a side frame (343). The side frame (343) is slidably connected to the transmission rod (31), and the support frame (336) is connected to the worm gear (335). The worm gear (335) is connected to a combing wheel (333), and the combing wheel (333) is equipped with a combing brush. There are two sets of transmission rods (31), and the two sets of transmission rods (31) are arranged symmetrically up and down. The rotation of the two transmission rods (31) drives the two combing wheels (333) to rotate relative to each other, and combs the rough edges at the edge of the fabric.

2. The textile deburring device for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a synchronizing element (34), which includes a sliding plate (3401). An upper cover plate (3403) and a lower cover plate (3404) are slidably connected on the sliding plate (3401). The upper cover plate (3403) and the lower cover plate (3404) are both fixed inside the body (1). A support rod (334) is connected to the shaft of the worm gear (332). The sliding plate (3401) is connected to the support rod (334). A loop pull plate (3402) is connected on the sliding plate (3401). A sliding shaft rod (3405) is connected to the side of the loop pull plate (3402). The sliding shaft rod (3405) is slidably connected to the body (1). A telescopic spring (3406) is sleeved on the sliding shaft rod (3405). The telescopic spring rod (3406) is located between the loop pull plate (3402) and the body (1).

3. The textile deburring device for textile production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A gap is provided between the upper cover plate (3403) and the lower cover plate (3404), and the U-shaped pull plate (3402) is slidably connected in the gap between the upper cover plate (3403) and the lower cover plate (3404). When the fabric is conveyed, it passes through the gap between the upper cover plate (3403) and the lower cover plate (3404). One end of the U-shaped pull plate (3402) abuts against the fabric between the upper cover plate (3403) and the lower cover plate (3404).

4. The textile deburring device for textile production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The synchronization component (34) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of synchronization components (34) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the machine body (1). The two sets of synchronization components (34) are respectively connected to the two sets of cutting components (33), and the two sets of cutting components (33) respectively cut off the rough edges on both sides of the fabric.

5. A textile deburring device for textile production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support frame (336) is provided with a slide key (345), a polishing stone (344) is slidably connected to the slide key (345), and a pressure plate (346) is connected to the combing wheel (333). The pressure plate (346) can abut against the tail of the polishing stone (344) when it rotates one revolution with the combing wheel (333).

6. The textile deburring device for textile production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The polishing stone (344) has a Y-shaped structure and a groove is provided on it. The slide key (345) is connected to the polishing stone (344) by a small spring.

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