Display panel and display device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611080020.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-07-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
AI Technical Summary
[0003]在去偏光片(Pol Less Panel,PLP)型显示面板中,CUP区域由于需要较高的透光率,会去除大量的遮光层,而其他显示区为降低反射率,会存在较多的遮光层,这就导致CUP区域和其他显示区的反射率差异较大,严重影响显示面板的显示效果
[0023]本申请提供一种显示面板及显示装置,通过将彩膜层中的第一遮光部在不同区域内的面积占比进行差异化设置,具体是第一显示区内第一遮光部的面积占比小于或等于过渡显示区内第一遮光部的面积占比,过渡显示区内第一遮光部的面积占比小于第二显示区内第一遮光部的面积占比;且随着第一遮光部的面积占比的减小,则相应区域的反射率可以随之提高,进而过渡显示区可以在第一显示区和第二显示区之间形成反射率阶梯,使得第一显示区和第二显示区之间的反射率差异平缓过渡,改善因第一显示区和第二显示区因反射率差异较大而导致显示不良的现象。
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Figure CN122825670A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of display technology, and more particularly to a display panel and display device. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of various technologies, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have become increasingly important. The requirements for full-screen displays in Emitting Diode (OLED) panels are becoming increasingly stringent, and under-display camera (CUP) technology is one effective way to achieve full-screen displays.
[0003] In a polarizer-less panel (PLP) type display panel, the CUP area requires a high light transmittance, so a large amount of light-shielding layer is removed. However, other display areas have more light-shielding layers to reduce reflectivity. This results in a large difference in reflectivity between the CUP area and other display areas, which seriously affects the display effect of the display panel. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This application provides a display panel and display device that enables a smooth transition between the reflectivity difference between the first display area and the second display area, thereby improving the display defects caused by the large reflectivity difference between the first display area and the second display area.
[0005] This application provides a display panel, characterized in that the display panel includes a first display area, a second display area, and a transition display area located between the first display area and the second display area, wherein the first display area is configured to correspond to a sensor; The display panel also includes: Multiple sub-pixels; A color filter layer is disposed on the light-emitting side of the plurality of sub-pixels. The color filter layer includes a first light-shielding part and a plurality of light-filtering parts. The plurality of light-filtering parts are disposed corresponding to the plurality of sub-pixels. The first light-shielding part is disposed at least around the light-filtering parts. Wherein, the area ratio of the first light-shielding part in the first display area is less than or equal to the area ratio of the first light-shielding part in the transition display area, and the area ratio of the first light-shielding part in the transition display area is less than the area ratio of the first light-shielding part in the second display area.
[0006] In one embodiment of this application, in the first display area, in a top view, the first light-shielding portion is arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel; Within the transition display area, in a top view, at least a portion of the first light-shielding portion is arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel.
[0007] In one embodiment of this application, the transition display area includes a first sub-area disposed between the first display area and the second display area, and a second sub-area located between the first sub-area and the second display area; Within the first sub-region, in a top view, the first light-shielding portion is arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel; Within the second sub-region, the first light-shielding portion has a plurality of filter holes and at least one first opening, the filter portion being disposed within the filter holes, and the first opening being spaced apart from the filter holes.
[0008] In one embodiment of this application, the transition display area further includes a third sub-area disposed between the second sub-area and the second display area; Within the third sub-region, the first light-shielding portion has a plurality of filter holes and at least one second opening. The filter portion is disposed within the filter holes, and the second opening is spaced apart from the filter holes, with the area of the second opening being smaller than the area of the first opening.
[0009] In one embodiment of this application, the first opening is disposed between adjacent filter holes, and the second opening is disposed between adjacent filter holes.
[0010] In one embodiment of this application, the first light-shielding portion in the second display area is provided with the light-filtering hole and the third opening, the third opening being spaced apart from the light-filtering hole, and the area of the third opening being smaller than the area of the second opening.
[0011] In one embodiment of this application, a plurality of sub-pixels are alternately arranged along a first direction to form a first column and a second column. The plurality of sub-pixels include a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel. The first column includes a plurality of first sub-pixels and a plurality of second sub-pixels arranged along the second direction. The second column includes a plurality of third sub-pixels arranged along the second direction. The first direction and the second direction intersect. Wherein, the second opening is disposed between adjacent third sub-pixels arranged along the second direction, and / or, the third opening is disposed between adjacent third sub-pixels arranged along the second direction.
[0012] In one embodiment of this application, a plurality of second openings are formed in the first light-shielding portion within the third sub-region, and the area of the second openings on the side closer to the second sub-region is larger than the area of the second openings on the side closer to the second display area.
[0013] In one embodiment of this application, a plurality of first openings are formed in the first light-shielding portion within the second sub-region, and the area of the first openings on the side closer to the first sub-region is larger than the area of the first openings on the side closer to the third sub-region.
[0014] In one embodiment of this application, the first light-shielding portion in the transition display area and the first light-shielding portion in the second display area are connected to the periphery of the sub-pixel at the boundary line between the transition display area and the second display area.
[0015] In one embodiment of this application, in a top view, the first light-shielding portion forms multiple virtual steps at the boundary between the transition display area and the second display area.
[0016] In one embodiment of this application, the plurality of sub-pixels are divided into a plurality of pixel units arranged along a first direction and a second direction, and each pixel unit includes at least two sub-pixels with different emission colors, wherein the first direction and the second direction intersect. The virtual step includes a first side extending along a first direction and a second side extending along a second direction. The number of pixel units corresponding to and adjacent to the first side along the second direction is an integer, and the number of pixel units corresponding to and adjacent to the second side along the first direction is an integer.
[0017] In one embodiment of this application, the display panel further includes: An array substrate, wherein the first light-shielding portion is disposed on one side of the array substrate; Multiple sub-pixels are disposed between the array substrate and the first light-shielding portion; The second light-shielding part is disposed between the array substrate and the first light-shielding part, and is disposed around at least the plurality of sub-pixels; Wherein, the area ratio of the second light-shielding part in the first display area is smaller than the area ratio of the second light-shielding part in the transition display area, and the area ratio of the second light-shielding part in the first display area is smaller than the area ratio of the second light-shielding part in the second display area.
[0018] In one embodiment of this application, within the first display area, the second light-shielding portion is arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel; Within the transition display area, a plurality of first light-transmitting holes are formed in the second light-shielding portion, and the sub-pixels are disposed within the first light-transmitting holes; Within the second display area, a plurality of second light-transmitting holes and a plurality of third light-transmitting holes are formed in the second light-shielding portion. The sub-pixel is disposed within the second light-transmitting hole, and the area of the third light-transmitting hole is smaller than the area of the second light-transmitting hole.
[0019] In one embodiment of this application, a third opening is formed in the first light-shielding portion within the second display area, and the third light-transmitting hole and the third opening are aligned and disposed along the thickness direction of the display panel.
[0020] In one embodiment of this application, the array substrate includes signal traces disposed within the transition display area, and the second light-shielding portion at least partially overlaps with the signal traces along the thickness direction of the display panel.
[0021] In one embodiment of this application, the area of a single sub-pixel in the first display area is smaller than the area of a single sub-pixel in the second display area, and the area of a single sub-pixel in the transition display area is smaller than the area of a single sub-pixel in the second display area.
[0022] In accordance with the above-mentioned objectives of this application, embodiments of this application also provide a display device, the display device including a sensor and a display panel as described above, wherein the sensor is disposed on one side of the display panel corresponding to the first display area.
[0023] This application provides a display panel and display device. By differentiating the area proportion of the first light-shielding part in different regions of the color filter layer, specifically, the area proportion of the first light-shielding part in the first display area is less than or equal to the area proportion of the first light-shielding part in the transition display area, and the area proportion of the first light-shielding part in the transition display area is less than the area proportion of the first light-shielding part in the second display area; and as the area proportion of the first light-shielding part decreases, the reflectivity of the corresponding area can increase accordingly. Thus, the transition display area can form a reflectivity step between the first display area and the second display area, so that the reflectivity difference between the first display area and the second display area transitions smoothly, improving the phenomenon of poor display caused by the large reflectivity difference between the first display area and the second display area.
[0024] Other features and advantages of this application will be described in detail in the following detailed description section. Attached Figure Description
[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0026] To gain a more complete understanding of this application and its beneficial effects, the following description will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals in the following description denote the same parts.
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a display panel provided in related technologies, shown in a top view. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the first structure of the display panel provided in the embodiment of this application, viewed from top view; Figure 3 Provided for the embodiments of this application Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure obtained along line AA. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a display panel provided in an embodiment of this application; Figure 5 Provided for the embodiments of this application Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure obtained along line BB. Figure 6 A second structural schematic diagram of the display panel provided in an embodiment of this application, viewed from top view; Figure 7 This is a third structural schematic diagram of the display panel provided in the embodiments of this application, shown in a top view. Figure 8 This is a fourth structural schematic diagram of the display panel provided in the embodiments of this application, viewed from top view. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the protection scope of this application.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 In related technologies, a display panel includes a camera area A1, a non-camera area A2, and a transition area A3 located between the camera area A1 and the non-camera area A2. The display panel also includes pixels 1 disposed in the camera area A1, the non-camera area A2, and the transition area A3. To improve the transmittance of the display panel and reduce its power consumption, a color filter layer is disposed within the display panel to achieve anti-reflection. Consequently, a light-shielding layer 2 is formed in the display panel, and in a top view, the light-shielding layer 2 is located between adjacent pixels 1. At the same time, to improve the transmittance within the camera area A1, most of the light-shielding layer 2 within the camera area A1 is removed, leaving a ring-shaped light-shielding layer 2 surrounding the pixels 1. However, most of the light-shielding layer 2 is retained in the transition area A3 and the non-camera area A2, resulting in a large difference in reflectance between the camera area A1 and the non-camera area A2, which seriously affects the display effect of the display panel.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 This application provides a display panel, which includes a first display area 101, a second display area 102, and a transition display area 103 located between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102. The first display area 101 is configured to correspond to a sensor.
[0031] The display panel also includes a plurality of sub-pixels 10 and a color filter layer 20; the plurality of sub-pixels 10 are disposed in the first display area 101, the second display area 102 and the transition display area 103; the color filter layer 20 is disposed on the light-emitting side of the plurality of sub-pixels 10 and is disposed in the first display area 101, the second display area 102 and the transition display area 103, the color filter layer 20 includes a plurality of light-filtering parts 22 and a first light-shielding part 21, the plurality of light-filtering parts 22 are disposed corresponding to the plurality of sub-pixels 10, and the first light-shielding part 21 is disposed at least around the light-filtering parts 22.
[0032] Wherein, the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the first display area 101 is less than or equal to the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the transition display area 103, and the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the transition display area 103 is less than the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the second display area 102.
[0033] In the implementation process, this embodiment of the application differentiates the area proportion of the first light-shielding part 21 in different regions of the color filter layer 20. Specifically, the area proportion of the first light-shielding part 21 in the first display area 101 is less than or equal to the area proportion of the first light-shielding part 21 in the transition display area 103, and the area proportion of the first light-shielding part 21 in the transition display area 103 is less than the area proportion of the first light-shielding part 21 in the second display area 102. As the area proportion of the first light-shielding part 21 decreases, the reflectivity of the corresponding area can increase accordingly. As a result, the transition display area 103 can form a reflectivity step between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102, so that the reflectivity difference between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102 transitions smoothly, improving the phenomenon of poor display caused by the large reflectivity difference between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102.
[0034] It should be noted that the top view described in the embodiments of this application can be regarded as the top view observed along the thickness direction of the display panel.
[0035] Specifically, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 The display panel includes a display area and a non-display area 104 adjacent to the display area. The non-display area 104 can be set around the display area, that is, the non-display area 104 can be the border area of the display panel.
[0036] The display area of the display panel may include a first display area 101, a second display area 102, and a transition display area 103; wherein, the first display area 101 is configured to correspond to the sensor, that is, the first display area 101 is the sensor area in the display panel, while the second display area 102 can be a non-sensor area in the display panel, and the transition display area 103 is located between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102.
[0037] In some embodiments, the first display area 101 can be circular, and the transition display area 103 can be arranged in a ring around the first display area 101. The second display area 102 is located on the side of the transition display area 103 away from the first display area 101; the second display area 102 can also be arranged around the transition display area 103.
[0038] It is understood that in the embodiments of this application, the first display area 101, the second display area 102 and the transition display area 103 are all areas displayed in the display panel, that is, the display panel provided in the embodiments of this application is a display panel with an under-display camera (CUP) architecture; correspondingly, the sensor can be a camera.
[0039] Furthermore, the first display area 101 can be regarded as the area that provides light to the sensor and is set in correspondence with the sensor's lens.
[0040] In some embodiments, the display panel includes an array substrate 41, a light-emitting device layer disposed on the array substrate 41, an encapsulation layer 42 disposed on the light-emitting device layer, a touch layer 43 disposed on the encapsulation layer 42, a color filter layer 20 disposed on the touch layer 43, and a cover layer 44 disposed on the color filter layer 20.
[0041] In some embodiments, the array substrate 41 includes a substrate and a thin-film transistor layer disposed on the substrate.
[0042] In some embodiments, the substrate can be a rigid substrate, such as a glass substrate; or, the substrate can be a flexible substrate, such as a substrate formed of polyimide. When the substrate is a flexible substrate, the substrate can be formed of multiple sub-substrates of the same material, such as polyimide, and adjacent sub-substrates are bonded together by adhesive sub-layers.
[0043] In some embodiments, the thin-film transistor layer includes a thin-film transistor, which includes a semiconductor located on a substrate. The semiconductor may be formed of polycrystalline silicon or a metal oxide (such as indium gallium zinc oxide). The semiconductor is divided into a channel region and source and drain regions formed on either side of the channel region. The thin-film transistor layer also includes a first gate insulating layer covering the semiconductor. The thin-film transistor also includes a first gate formed on the first gate insulating layer, overlapping the channel region. The first gate may be formed as multiple layers or a single layer comprising a low-resistance material such as Al, Ti, Mo, Cu, Ni, or alloys thereof, or a material with high corrosion resistance. The thin-film transistor layer also includes a second gate insulating layer covering the first gate. The thin-film transistor also includes a second gate located on the second gate insulating layer, overlapping the first gate. The second gate may be formed as multiple layers or a single layer comprising a low-resistance material such as Al, Ti, Mo, Cu, Ni, or alloys thereof, or a material with high corrosion resistance. The thin-film transistor layer also includes a first interlayer insulating layer formed on the second gate. The first interlayer insulating layer, the first gate insulating layer, and the second gate insulating layer include source contact holes and drain contact holes, and the source region and the drain region are exposed through the source contact holes and drain contact holes, respectively.
[0044] The thin-film transistor also includes a source and a drain disposed on the same layer. Both the source and drain are formed on the first interlayer insulating layer. The source is connected to the source region through a source contact hole, and the drain is connected to the drain region through a drain contact hole. The source and drain can be multiple layers or a single layer formed of low-resistance materials such as Al, Ti, Mo, Cu, Ni, or their alloys, or materials with high corrosion resistance. For example, the source and drain can be a triple layer of Ti / Cu / Ti, Ti / Ag / Ti, Ti / Al / Ti, or Mo / Al / Mo, or other single-layer or multi-layer structures.
[0045] In some embodiments, the thin-film transistor layer further includes a planarization layer located on the side of the first interlayer insulating layer away from the substrate, the planarization layer covering the source and drain.
[0046] In some embodiments, the light-emitting device layer includes an anode layer disposed on the array substrate 41, and the anode layer may include a plurality of anodes 411 disposed at intervals, and the anodes 411 may be connected to the source or drain in the array substrate 41 to realize signal transmission.
[0047] In some embodiments, the display panel further includes a pixel definition layer 45 disposed on the array substrate 41, wherein a plurality of pixel openings are formed in the pixel definition layer 45, and the plurality of pixel openings can be correspondingly disposed with a plurality of anodes 411, and each pixel opening exposes the upper surface of the corresponding anode 411.
[0048] In some embodiments, the light-emitting device layer further includes a plurality of sub-pixels 10, and the plurality of sub-pixels 10 may be configured corresponding to a plurality of pixel openings. For example, the plurality of sub-pixels 10 are configured one-to-one in the plurality of pixel openings and are located on the anode 411 in the corresponding pixel opening.
[0049] In some embodiments, the light-emitting device layer further includes a cathode layer 412, which covers the side of the pixel definition layer 45 away from the array substrate 41 and covers the sub-pixels 10 within a plurality of pixel openings; wherein, the anode 411 can transfer holes to the sub-pixels 10, the cathode layer 412 can transfer electrons to the sub-pixels 10, and the holes and electrons recombine in the sub-pixels 10 to excite light, thereby realizing the light-emitting function of the display panel.
[0050] In some embodiments, sub-pixel 10 may include a first sub-pixel 11, a second sub-pixel 12, and a third sub-pixel 13, wherein the emission colors of the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 are different from each other.
[0051] For example, the first sub-pixel 11 can emit red light, the second sub-pixel 12 can emit green light, and the third sub-pixel 13 can emit blue light.
[0052] In some embodiments, a plurality of sub-pixels 10 are arranged along a first direction X and a second direction Y, and the first direction X and the second direction Y intersect; wherein, the plurality of sub-pixels 10 are alternately arranged along the first direction X to form a first column and a second column, and the plurality of sub-pixels 10 include a first sub-pixel 11, a second sub-pixel 12 and a third sub-pixel 13; the first column includes a plurality of first sub-pixels 11 and a plurality of second sub-pixels 12 arranged along the second direction Y, and the second column includes a plurality of third sub-pixels 13 arranged along the second direction Y, and the first direction X and the second direction Y intersect; between adjacent first columns and second columns, the orthographic projection of the third sub-pixel 13 along the first direction X can be positioned close to the middle of the first sub-pixels 11 and the second sub-pixels 12.
[0053] In some embodiments, the first direction X and the second direction Y are perpendicular to each other.
[0054] In some embodiments, a plurality of sub-pixels 10 may be divided into a plurality of pixel units 100, and each pixel unit 100 may include at least two sub-pixels 10 with different emission colors; for example, each pixel unit 100 may include a first sub-pixel 11, a second sub-pixel 12 and a third sub-pixel 13; the plurality of pixel units 100 are arranged in an array along a first direction X and a second direction Y, and the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 in the pixel unit 100 are arranged in a triangle.
[0055] In some embodiments, the area of a single sub-pixel 10 in the first display area 101 is smaller than the area of a single sub-pixel 10 in the second display area 102, and the area of a single sub-pixel 10 in the transition display area 103 is smaller than the area of a single sub-pixel 10 in the second display area 102; thereby, the transmittance of the first display area 101 can be further increased, and the amount of light entering the sensor can be improved.
[0056] In some embodiments, the encapsulation layer 42 is disposed on the side of the cathode layer 412 away from the pixel definition layer 45 to encapsulate and protect the light-emitting device layer and block moisture.
[0057] In some embodiments, the encapsulation layer 42 is disposed on the cathode layer, and the encapsulation layer 42 includes a first inorganic encapsulation layer, an organic layer, and a second inorganic encapsulation layer stacked together; wherein, the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer can be prepared using inorganic materials, such as silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, aluminum oxide, etc., which can play a role in blocking water and oxygen; while the organic layer can be prepared using organic resin materials, such as acrylic resin, epoxy resin, etc., which can play a role in improving flatness and buffering stress.
[0058] In some embodiments, the touch layer 43 is disposed on the side of the encapsulation layer 42 away from the light-emitting device layer, wherein the touch layer 43 may include at least one touch metal layer and an insulating layer covering the touch metal layer.
[0059] In some embodiments, the color filter layer 20 is disposed on the side of the touch layer 43 away from the encapsulation layer 42. The color filter layer 20 includes a first light-shielding portion 21 and a plurality of light-filtering portions 22. A plurality of light-filtering holes 211 are formed in the first light-shielding portion 21, and the plurality of light-filtering portions 22 are correspondingly disposed in the plurality of light-filtering holes 211. For example, the plurality of light-filtering portions 22 can be correspondingly disposed in the plurality of light-filtering holes 211.
[0060] In some embodiments, the cover layer 44 may be disposed on the side of the color filter layer 20 away from the touch layer 43, and the cover layer 44 covers a plurality of light-filtering portions 22 and a first light-shielding portion 21; wherein, the material of the cover layer 44 may be an organic resin material.
[0061] In this embodiment, the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the first display area 101 is less than or equal to the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the transition display area 103, and the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the transition display area 103 is less than the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the second display area 102. In this embodiment, by differentiating the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in different areas of the color filter layer 20, and as the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 decreases, the reflectivity of the corresponding area can be increased accordingly. Thus, the transition display area 103 can form a reflectivity step between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102, so that the reflectivity difference between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102 transitions smoothly, improving the phenomenon of poor display caused by the large reflectivity difference between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102.
[0062] It should be noted that the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in a region can be the ratio of the area of the first light-shielding part 21 to the area of the region; for example, the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the first display area 101 can be the ratio of the area of the first light-shielding part 21 to the area of the first display area 101; the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the second display area 102 can be the ratio of the area of the first light-shielding part 21 to the area of the second display area 102; the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the transition display area 103 can be the ratio of the area of the first light-shielding part 21 to the area of the transition display area 103.
[0063] It is understood that, by patterning the first light-shielding part 21 and differentiating the patterned structures of the first display area 101, the second display area 102, and the transition display area 103, the transmittance requirements of the first display area 101 can be met, and a reflectance transition area can be formed in the first display area 101, the second display area 102, and the transition display area 103, thereby improving the phenomenon of poor display caused by the large difference in reflectance between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102.
[0064] Furthermore, the display panel also includes a second light-shielding portion 30, which is disposed between the array substrate 41 and the pixel definition layer 45. The second light-shielding portion 30 is disposed around at least a plurality of sub-pixels 10. The second light-shielding portion 30 can be stacked with the pixel definition layer 45 and can be used to reduce light crosstalk and reduce the reflection phenomenon of the display panel.
[0065] In some embodiments, the present application embodiments can also meet the light transmittance requirements of different areas by patterning the second light-shielding portion 30.
[0066] For example, the area ratio of the second light-shielding part 30 in the first display area 101 is smaller than the area ratio of the second light-shielding part 30 in the transition display area 103, and the area ratio of the second light-shielding part 30 in the first display area 101 is smaller than the area ratio of the second light-shielding part 30 in the second display area 102.
[0067] In this embodiment, most of the second light-blocking portion 30 in the first display area 101 can be removed, so that the light transmittance of the first display area 101 can be greatly improved, thereby effectively increasing the amount of light entering the sensor area and improving the imaging effect of the sensor.
[0068] In some embodiments, the materials of the first light-shielding part 21 and the second light-shielding part 30 can both be black matrix.
[0069] In one specific embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 In the first display area 101, in a top view, the first light-shielding part 21 is arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel 10; in the transition display area 103, in a top view, at least part of the first light-shielding part 21 is arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel 10; in the second display area 102, in a top view, the first light-shielding part 21 has holes corresponding to the sub-pixel 10 and multiple holes for light transmission, and does not form multiple isolated rings as in the first display area 101 and the transition display area 103.
[0070] It is understood that in related technologies, the first light-shielding part 21 and the second light-shielding part 30 in the transition display area 103 are both arranged around the sub-pixel 10 and are arranged continuously, rather than in isolated multiple forms, so as to achieve better light-shielding and anti-reflection effects. However, in this embodiment, by making at least a portion of the first light-shielding part 21 in the transition display area 103 arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel 10, the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the transition display area 103 is reduced, which can increase the reflectivity in the transition display area 103 to a certain extent. This makes the transition display area 103 form a reflectivity transition region between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102, improving the phenomenon of poor display caused by the large difference in reflectivity between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102.
[0071] In this embodiment, within the transition display area 103, the first light-shielding portion 21 is arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel 10.
[0072] In some embodiments, a filter hole 211 and a third opening 214 are formed in the first light-shielding part 21 within the second display area 102, and the third opening 214 is spaced apart from the filter hole 211; wherein, the filter part 22 within the second display area 102 is disposed within the filter hole 211; the third opening 214 can be a light-transmitting hole provided within the second display area 102 for a functional sensor below the display panel, so as to increase the amount of light entering the functional sensor.
[0073] Furthermore, in this embodiment, in the first display area 101, the second light-shielding part 30 is also arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel 10; in the transition display area 103, a plurality of first light-transmitting holes are formed in the second light-shielding part 30, and the sub-pixel 10 is disposed in the first light-transmitting holes; in the second display area 102, a plurality of second light-transmitting holes and a plurality of third light-transmitting holes are formed in the second light-shielding part 30, the sub-pixel 10 is disposed in the second light-transmitting holes, and the area of the third light-transmitting hole is smaller than the area of the second light-transmitting hole.
[0074] The third light-transmitting hole and the third opening 214 are aligned along the thickness direction of the display panel to effectively provide light-transmitting holes for the functional sensors below the display panel, thereby increasing the amount of light entering the functional sensors.
[0075] Furthermore, the array substrate 41 includes signal traces disposed within the transition display area 103, and the second light-shielding portion 30 at least partially overlaps with the signal traces along the thickness direction of the display panel. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first light-shielding portion 21 within the transition display area 103 is partially removed, so that the first light-shielding portion 21 is disposed in a ring around the sub-pixel 10. At the same time, this embodiment retains the second light-shielding portion 30 within the transition display area 103. That is, within the transition display area 103, the second light-shielding portion 30 only forms a first light-transmitting hole at the position corresponding to the sub-pixel 10, while the second light-shielding portion 30 is continuously disposed at other positions to provide an effective shielding effect to block the signal traces below.
[0076] It is understandable that in related technologies, the first light-shielding part 21 and the second light-shielding part 30 in the transition display area 103 only make openings at the position of sub-pixel 10, while other positions are retained; however, in the embodiment of this application, the first light-shielding part 21 in the transition display area 103 only retains the annular structure around the sub-pixel 10, while other areas are removed, and the second light-shielding part 30 in the transition display area 103 only makes openings at the position of sub-pixel 10, while other positions are retained; thus, on the one hand, the number and thickness of the light-shielding parts stacked along the thickness direction of the display panel in the transition display area 103 are reduced, thereby increasing the reflectivity in the transition display area 103 compared to related technologies; on the other hand, the retention of the second light-shielding part 30 effectively blocks the signal traces, avoiding the reflection of the signal traces.
[0077] In some embodiments, the signal traces may include scan lines connected to the gate driving circuit and data lines connected to the driving chip; wherein, the scan lines extend along a first direction X, and in order to avoid the first display area 101, they are wound around the periphery of the first display area 101 along the extension path, and the wound scan lines are located within the transition display area 103; similarly, the data lines extend along a second direction Y, and in order to avoid the first display area 101 along the extension path, they are wound around the periphery of the first display area 101, and the wound data lines are located within the transition display area 103.
[0078] Furthermore, since the first light-shielding part 21 and the second light-shielding part 30 are both retained in a large area within the second display area 102, the first light-shielding part 21 and the second light-shielding part 30 are both made to have openings at the positions of the sub-pixels 10, and respectively a third opening 214 and a third light-transmitting hole are formed. As a result, the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 within the second display area 102 is maximized, and the number and thickness of the light-shielding parts stacked along the thickness direction of the display panel are maximized, thereby maximizing the reflectivity within the second display area 102. Therefore, in this embodiment, the reflectivity of the display panel within the first display area 101 is greater than that within the transition display area 103, and the reflectivity of the display panel within the transition display area 103 is greater than that within the second display area 102. This allows for the formation of a reflectivity gradient among the first display area 101, the second display area 102, and the transition display area 103, improving the display defects caused by the large difference and abrupt change in reflectivity between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102.
[0079] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the first light-shielding part 21 in the transition display area 103 and the first light-shielding part 21 in the second display area 102 are connected around the sub-pixel 10 at the boundary line between the transition display area 103 and the second display area 102.
[0080] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 2 In the top view, the first light-shielding part 21 forms multiple virtual steps 210 at the boundary line between the transition display area 103 and the second display area 102; that is, the first light-shielding part 21 is in the shape of a step at the boundary line between the transition display area 103 and the second display area 102.
[0081] In some embodiments, a plurality of pixel units 100 are arranged along a first direction X and a second direction Y, and each pixel unit 100 includes at least two sub-pixels 10 with different emission colors.
[0082] The virtual step 210 includes a first side 2101 extending along the first direction X and a second side 2102 extending along the second direction Y. The number of pixel units 100 corresponding to and adjacent to the first side 2101 along the second direction Y is an integer, and the number of pixel units 100 corresponding to and adjacent to the second side 2102 along the first direction X is an integer. It should be noted that in this embodiment, each pixel unit 100 can be regarded as a display unit, and the distribution range of the first light-blocking part 21 in the transition display area 103 and the second display area 102 is different. Therefore, there is a gradient in reflectivity between the two. Thus, in this embodiment, the edge of the virtual step 210 can correspond to the entire pixel unit 100, so as to avoid a pixel unit 100 being divided at the boundary line between the transition display area 103 and the second display area 102, which would affect the display effect of the display panel.
[0083] In another specific embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 In this embodiment, the first light-shielding part 21 in the transition display area 103 is further patterned in a more refined manner to enhance the reflectivity gradient change of the display panel in the first display area 101 and the second display area 102.
[0084] Specifically, the transition display area 103 includes a first sub-area 1031 disposed between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102, and a second sub-area 1032 disposed between the first sub-area 1031 and the second display area 102; wherein, the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the first sub-area 1031 is smaller than the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the second sub-area 1032.
[0085] In some embodiments, in the first sub-region 1031, in a top view, the first light-shielding portion 21 is arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel 10; in the second sub-region 1032, the first light-shielding portion 21 has a plurality of filter holes 211 and at least one first opening 212, the filter portion 22 is disposed in the filter holes 211, and the first opening 212 is spaced apart from the filter holes 211.
[0086] It is understandable that within the first sub-region 1031, most of the first light-shielding portion 21 can be removed, leaving only the annular first light-shielding portion 21 around the sub-pixel 10; while within the second sub-region 1032, a filter hole 211 and a first opening 212 are formed in the first light-shielding portion 21, and the rest of the first light-shielding portion 21 are retained, so that the area ratio of the first light-shielding portion 21 in the second sub-region 1032 is greater than the area ratio of the first light-shielding portion 21 in the first sub-region 1031.
[0087] In some embodiments, in a top view, the edge profile of the first light-shielding portion 21 at the boundary line between the first sub-region 1031 and the second sub-region 1032 is serrated, wavy, or arc-shaped.
[0088] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the transition display area 103 further includes a third sub-area 1033 disposed between the second sub-area 1032 and the second display area 102; the first light-shielding part 21 has a plurality of filter holes 211 and at least one second opening 213 formed therein, the filter part 22 is disposed in the filter holes 211, the second opening 213 is disposed at intervals from the filter holes 211, and the area of the second opening 213 is smaller than the area of the first opening 212.
[0089] It is understandable that in the third sub-region 1033, the first light-shielding part 21 has a filter hole 211 and a second opening 213, and the rest of the first light-shielding parts 21 are retained; however, by making the area of the second opening 213 smaller than the area of the first opening 212, the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the third sub-region 1033 is made smaller than the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the second sub-region 1032.
[0090] In other embodiments of this application, the area of the first opening 212 may be equal to the area of the second opening 213. However, the number of first openings 212 in the second sub-region 1032 is greater than the number of second openings 213 in the third sub-region 1033, so that the total area of the first openings 212 in the second sub-region 1032 is greater than the total area of the second openings 213 in the third sub-region 1033, thereby making the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the third sub-region 1033 less than the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the second sub-region 1032.
[0091] In some embodiments, the first aperture 212 is disposed between adjacent filter apertures 211, and the second aperture 213 is disposed between adjacent filter apertures 211. Specifically, in the arrangement of sub-pixels 10, since the first column of sub-pixels has two arrangements of first sub-pixels 11 and second sub-pixels 12, while the second column of sub-pixels only has one arrangement of third sub-pixels 13, the gap between adjacent third sub-pixels 13 in the second column of sub-pixels 10 is relatively large, which can be used to set the first aperture 212 and the second aperture 213. Therefore, the first aperture 212 is disposed between adjacent third sub-pixels 13 arranged along the second direction Y, and the second aperture 213 is disposed between adjacent third sub-pixels 13 arranged along the second direction Y.
[0092] In some embodiments, a filter hole 211 and a third opening 214 are formed in the first light-shielding part 21 within the second display area 102, and the third opening 214 is spaced apart from the filter hole 211; wherein, the filter part 22 within the second display area 102 is disposed within the filter hole 211; the third opening 214 can be a light-transmitting hole provided within the second display area 102 for a functional sensor below the display panel, so as to increase the amount of light entering the functional sensor.
[0093] Furthermore, in this embodiment, in the first display area 101, the second light-shielding part 30 is also arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel 10; in the transition display area 103, a plurality of first light-transmitting holes are formed in the second light-shielding part 30, and the sub-pixel 10 is disposed in the first light-transmitting holes; in the second display area 102, a plurality of second light-transmitting holes and a plurality of third light-transmitting holes are formed in the second light-shielding part 30, the sub-pixel 10 is disposed in the second light-transmitting holes, and the area of the third light-transmitting hole is smaller than the area of the second light-transmitting hole.
[0094] The third light-transmitting hole and the third opening 214 are aligned along the thickness direction of the display panel to effectively provide light-transmitting holes for the functional sensors below the display panel, thereby increasing the amount of light entering the functional sensors.
[0095] In some embodiments, the area of the third opening 214 is smaller than the area of the second opening 213.
[0096] In other words, in this embodiment, within the transition display area 103, the first light-shielding part 21 is patterned differently in the first sub-area 1031, the second sub-area 1032, and the third sub-area 1033, so that the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 decreases sequentially. Specifically, the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the first sub-area 1031 is greater than that in the second sub-area 1032, and the area ratio of the first light-shielding part 21 in the second sub-area 1032 is greater than that in the third sub-area 1033. This forms two reflectivity steps within the transition display area 103, allowing for a smoother transition of reflectivity between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102, thus improving the phenomenon of abrupt changes in reflectivity that severely affect the display panel's display effect.
[0097] Furthermore, in some embodiments, within the second sub-region 1032, a plurality of first openings 212 are formed in the first light-shielding portion 21, and the area of the first opening 212 near the first sub-region 1031 is larger than the area of the first opening 212 near the third sub-region 1033; furthermore, the area of the first opening 212 can gradually decrease along the direction of the first sub-region 1031 near the third sub-region 1033; thereby making the area ratio of the first light-shielding portion 21 within the second sub-region 1032 show a smoother changing trend, which is more conducive to making the reflectivity between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102 transition more smoothly.
[0098] In some embodiments, within the third sub-region 1033, a plurality of second openings 213 are formed in the first light-shielding portion 21, and the area of the second opening 213 near the second sub-region 1032 is larger than the area of the second opening 213 near the second display area 102; thereby making the area ratio of the first light-shielding portion 21 within the third sub-region 1033 show a smoother trend, which is more conducive to a smoother transition of reflectivity between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102.
[0099] In some embodiments, the length of the first sub-region 1031 along the direction from the first display area 101 to the second display area 102 is greater than or equal to 400 micrometers and less than or equal to 1000 micrometers; the length of the second sub-region 1032 along the direction from the first display area 101 to the second display area 102 is greater than or equal to 400 micrometers and less than or equal to 1000 micrometers; and the length of the third sub-region 1033 along the direction from the first display area 101 to the second display area 102 is greater than or equal to 400 micrometers and less than or equal to 1000 micrometers.
[0100] Furthermore, this application provides comparative examples and Embodiments 1 and 2 to verify the solutions in the embodiments of this application; and the difference is that the distribution of the first light-shielding part 21 in different regions is different in the comparative examples and Embodiments 1 and 2.
[0101] In the comparative example, in the first display area 101, the first light-shielding part 21 is arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel 10; in the transition display area 103, the first light-shielding part 21 only has a filter hole 211 corresponding to the sub-pixel 10; in the second display area 102, the first light-shielding part 21 has a filter hole 211 corresponding to the sub-pixel 10 and a third opening 214.
[0102] In the first display area 101, the second light-shielding part 30 is also arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel 10; in the transition display area 103, a plurality of first light-transmitting holes are formed in the second light-shielding part 30, and the sub-pixel 10 is disposed in the first light-transmitting holes; in the second display area 102, a plurality of second light-transmitting holes and a plurality of third light-transmitting holes are formed in the second light-shielding part 30, and the sub-pixel 10 is disposed in the second light-transmitting holes.
[0103] In Embodiment 1, the first light-shielding part 21 and the second light-shielding part 30 are as follows: Figure 2 The settings are configured as shown in the embodiment.
[0104] In Embodiment 1, the length of the transition display area 103 along the direction from the first display area 101 to the second display area 102 is 500 micrometers.
[0105] In Embodiment 2, the first light-shielding part 21 and the second light-shielding part 30 are as follows: Figure 6 , Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 The settings are configured as shown in the embodiment.
[0106] In Embodiment 2, the length of the first sub-region 1031 along the direction from the first display area 101 to the second display area 102 is 500 micrometers; the length of the second sub-region 1032 along the direction from the first display area 101 to the second display area 102 is 500 micrometers; and the length of the third sub-region 1033 along the direction from the first display area 101 to the second display area 102 is 500 micrometers.
[0107] The reflectance was verified and the data are shown in Table 1 below.
[0108] Table 1
[0109] As can be seen from the reflectance data in Table 1, the reflectance differences in the comparative examples are 14% and -2%, respectively, while the reflectance differences in Example 1 are 3% and 9%, respectively, and the reflectance differences in Example 2 are 3%, 5%, 2%, and 2%, respectively. That is, the reflectance transition in the scheme shown in Example 2 of this application is optimal, while the reflectance transition in the scheme shown in Example 1 is second best. In contrast, the reflectance transition in the scheme shown in the comparative examples is poor, which easily leads to abrupt changes in reflectance, thereby seriously affecting the display effect of the display panel.
[0110] In summary, this embodiment differentiates the area proportion of the first light-shielding part 21 in different regions of the color filter layer 20. Specifically, the area proportion of the first light-shielding part 21 in the first display area 101 is less than or equal to the area proportion of the first light-shielding part 21 in the transition display area 103, and the area proportion of the first light-shielding part 21 in the transition display area 103 is less than the area proportion of the first light-shielding part 21 in the second display area 102. As the area proportion of the first light-shielding part 21 decreases, the reflectivity of the corresponding area can increase accordingly. As a result, the transition display area 103 can form a reflectivity step between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102, so that the reflectivity difference between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102 transitions smoothly, improving the phenomenon of poor display caused by the large reflectivity difference between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102.
[0111] In addition, this application embodiment also provides a display device, which includes a sensor and a display panel as described in the above embodiments, wherein the sensor is disposed on one side of the display panel corresponding to the first display area 101.
[0112] In this embodiment, the display panel provides a differentiated distribution of the first light-shielding part 21, which ensures that the sensor has sufficient light intake and allows for a smooth transition between the reflectivity difference between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102, thus improving the display defects caused by the large reflectivity difference between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102.
[0113] It is understood that since the display device has the same display panel as in the above embodiments, the display device has the same beneficial effects as the display panel described in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
[0114] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0115] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in other embodiments.
[0116] The embodiments, implementation methods, and related technical features of this application can be combined and substituted for each other without conflict.
[0117] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application in any way. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this application without departing from the scope of the technical solution of this application shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of this application.
Claims
1. A display panel, characterized in that, The display panel includes a first display area, a second display area, and a transition display area located between the first display area and the second display area, wherein the first display area is configured to correspond to the sensor. The display panel also includes: Multiple sub-pixels; A color filter layer is disposed on the light-emitting side of the plurality of sub-pixels. The color filter layer includes a first light-shielding part and a plurality of light-filtering parts. The plurality of light-filtering parts are disposed corresponding to the plurality of sub-pixels. The first light-shielding part is disposed at least around the light-filtering parts. Wherein, the area ratio of the first light-shielding part in the first display area is less than or equal to the area ratio of the first light-shielding part in the transition display area, and the area ratio of the first light-shielding part in the transition display area is less than the area ratio of the first light-shielding part in the second display area.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, Within the first display area, in a top view, the first light-shielding portion is arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel; Within the transition display area, in a top view, at least a portion of the first light-shielding portion is arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel.
3. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transition display area includes a first sub-area disposed between the first display area and the second display area, and a second sub-area located between the first sub-area and the second display area; Within the first sub-region, in a top view, the first light-shielding portion is arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel; Within the second sub-region, the first light-shielding portion has a plurality of filter holes and at least one first opening, the filter portion being disposed within the filter holes, and the first opening being spaced apart from the filter holes.
4. The display panel according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transition display area further includes a third sub-area disposed between the second sub-area and the second display area; Within the third sub-region, the first light-shielding portion has a plurality of filter holes and at least one second opening. The filter portion is disposed within the filter holes, and the second opening is spaced apart from the filter holes, with the area of the second opening being smaller than the area of the first opening.
5. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first opening is disposed between adjacent filter holes, and the second opening is disposed between adjacent filter holes.
6. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that, Within the second display area, the first light-shielding portion has the light-filtering hole and the third opening, which are spaced apart from the light-filtering hole, and the area of the third opening is smaller than the area of the second opening.
7. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that, The plurality of sub-pixels are alternately arranged along a first direction to form a first column and a second column. The plurality of sub-pixels include a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel. The first column includes a plurality of first sub-pixels and a plurality of second sub-pixels arranged along the second direction. The second column includes a plurality of third sub-pixels arranged along the second direction. The first direction and the second direction intersect. Wherein, the second opening is disposed between adjacent third sub-pixels arranged along the second direction, and / or, the third opening is disposed between adjacent third sub-pixels arranged along the second direction.
8. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that, Within the third sub-region, a plurality of second openings are formed in the first light-shielding portion, and the area of the second openings on the side closer to the second sub-region is larger than the area of the second openings on the side closer to the second display area.
9. The display panel according to claim 3, characterized in that, Within the second sub-region, a plurality of first openings are formed in the first light-shielding portion, and the area of the first openings on the side closer to the first sub-region is larger than the area of the first openings on the side closer to the third sub-region.
10. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first light-shielding portion in the transition display area and the first light-shielding portion in the second display area are connected around the sub-pixel at the boundary line between the transition display area and the second display area.
11. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the top view, the first light-shielding part forms multiple virtual steps at the boundary between the transition display area and the second display area.
12. The display panel according to claim 11, characterized in that, The plurality of sub-pixels are divided into a plurality of pixel units arranged along a first direction and a second direction, and each pixel unit includes at least two sub-pixels with different emission colors, wherein the first direction and the second direction intersect. The virtual step includes a first side extending along a first direction and a second side extending along a second direction. The number of pixel units corresponding to and adjacent to the first side along the second direction is an integer, and the number of pixel units corresponding to and adjacent to the second side along the first direction is an integer.
13. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that, The display panel also includes: An array substrate, wherein the first light-shielding portion is disposed on one side of the array substrate; Multiple sub-pixels are disposed between the array substrate and the first light-shielding portion; The second light-shielding part is disposed between the array substrate and the first light-shielding part, and is disposed around at least the plurality of sub-pixels; Wherein, the area ratio of the second light-shielding part in the first display area is smaller than the area ratio of the second light-shielding part in the transition display area, and the area ratio of the second light-shielding part in the first display area is smaller than the area ratio of the second light-shielding part in the second display area.
14. The display panel according to claim 13, characterized in that, Within the first display area, the second light-shielding portion is arranged in a ring around the sub-pixel; Within the transition display area, a plurality of first light-transmitting holes are formed in the second light-shielding portion, and the sub-pixels are disposed within the first light-transmitting holes; Within the second display area, a plurality of second light-transmitting holes and a plurality of third light-transmitting holes are formed in the second light-shielding portion. The sub-pixel is disposed within the second light-transmitting hole, and the area of the third light-transmitting hole is smaller than the area of the second light-transmitting hole.
15. The display panel according to claim 14, characterized in that, Within the second display area, a third opening is formed in the first light-shielding portion, and the third light-transmitting hole is aligned with the third opening along the thickness direction of the display panel.
16. The display panel according to claim 13, characterized in that, The array substrate includes signal traces disposed within the transition display area, and the second light-shielding portion at least partially overlaps with the signal traces along the thickness direction of the display panel.
17. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that, The area of a single sub-pixel in the first display area is smaller than the area of a single sub-pixel in the second display area, and the area of a single sub-pixel in the transition display area is smaller than the area of a single sub-pixel in the second display area.
18. A display device, characterized in that, The display device includes a sensor and a display panel as described in any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the sensor is disposed on one side of the display panel corresponding to the first display area.