A forestry pest forecasting, analyzing, killing and integrated device

Abstract

The application discloses a forestry disease and pest forecasting, analyzing, killing integrated equipment and relates to the field of forestry disease and pest control. The equipment comprises a rack, a trapping mechanism arranged on the upper end of the surface of the rack, a top cover fixedly connected to the top end of the rack, a trapping lamp arranged on the lower end of the top cover, and a pest collecting hopper fixedly connected to the side end of the rack. The specific wavelength trapping lamp can attract target pests, reducing the interference of miscellaneous pests. The single helix pitch threaded push rod ensures the one-way and orderly single insect conveying, avoiding the influence of insect stacking on identification. The synergistic effect of the photoelectric sensor, the light supplementing lamp and the camera can accurately trigger the photographing and identification when the insect passes by, can quickly and accurately distinguish the pest species and count the number, greatly reduces the detection cost, and can timely master the pest occurrence dynamics, providing accurate data support for disease and pest control decision.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of forest pest and disease control, and in particular to an integrated device for monitoring, forecasting, analyzing and eliminating forest pests and diseases. Background Technology

[0002] The integrated forestry pest and disease monitoring, analysis, and control equipment is a smart forestry protection device that integrates IoT, AI recognition, and intelligent control technologies. It can automatically trap and monitor the dynamics of forestry pests and diseases around the clock, simultaneously collecting environmental data such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed. Through intelligent algorithms, it accurately identifies pest and disease types, counts pest population density, analyzes and judges the spread trend and outbreak risk of pests and diseases, and issues early warnings. It is also equipped with physical killing or precision pesticide application modules to achieve targeted control, effectively replacing traditional manual inspections, greatly improving monitoring and control efficiency, reducing the overuse of chemical pesticides and ecological pollution, and providing intelligent support for the entire process of forest resource protection, forestry ecological security, and sustainable management. Currently, traditional pest trapping and monitoring methods have many shortcomings in practical operation, resulting in low accuracy and poor timeliness of monitoring data. They are also labor-intensive and cumbersome. Traditional methods often use ordinary insect-attracting lamps for trapping, which lack specific wavelength targeting. The range of insects attracted is chaotic, easily attracting a large number of non-target insects, increasing the difficulty of subsequent identification. Moreover, the trapped pests are mostly collected directly in the insect collection container without an orderly transport structure, and the insects tend to pile up and overlap, making it impossible to detect individual insects. Subsequent identification, whether manual or simple instrument identification, is prone to missed detection and misjudgment, resulting in a large deviation between the monitoring data and the actual pest occurrence. This makes it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale and precise pest monitoring.

[0003] Therefore, an integrated device for monitoring, analyzing, and eliminating forest pests and diseases is provided. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An integrated monitoring, analysis and eradication device for forest pests and diseases includes a frame, a trapping mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the frame, the trapping mechanism includes a top cover fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a trapping lamp is provided at the lower end of the top cover, and an insect collection hopper is fixedly connected to the side end of the frame. The side end of the frame is provided with a separation and transport mechanism, which includes a conveying pipe fixedly connected to the lower end of the insect collection hopper, and a threaded push rod is provided inside the conveying pipe. The surface of the separation and transportation mechanism is provided with an identification mechanism, which includes a light shield fixedly connected to the side of the frame. A photoelectric sensor is fixedly connected inside the light shield, and an identification unit is fixedly connected inside the light shield. A camera is provided on the side of the identification unit, and a supplementary light is provided on the side of the identification unit.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment, a motor is fixedly connected to the side end of the frame, a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a toothed ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded push rod, with the surface of the toothed ring meshing with the first gear.

[0006] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions is to ensure the stability and continuity of insect transportation, avoid transportation jams and insect accumulation caused by insufficient power or unstable transmission, and ensure the smooth progress of subsequent identification steps.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected inside the threaded push rod, and a second bevel gear meshes with the surface of the first bevel gear. A support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect collecting hopper, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support frame. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and a cam is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod.

[0008] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is to simplify the device structure while reducing energy consumption, and to provide stable power support for the subsequent disintegration of the insect body.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a top seat is attached to the surface of the cam, a top rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top seat, a spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame, the end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top seat, and a top cone plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top rod, the surface of the top cone plate being conical.

[0010] The technical benefits of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are: avoiding blockage of the transport channel and problems of missed detection and misjudgment caused by overlapping insects, ensuring that each insect passes through the transport tube individually, and further ensuring the accuracy of the monitoring data.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the separation and transport mechanism is provided with a killing mechanism, which includes a killing bladder fixedly connected to the side end of the frame. An electric heating plate is rotatably installed inside the killing bladder, and the lower end of the electric heating plate is connected to a worm-dropping tube.

[0012] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions is to achieve the connection between extermination and collection, and to improve the automation level of the device.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, an insect collection box is fixedly connected to the side end of the frame, the lower end of the insect lowering tube communicates with the insect collection box, a tilting box is slidably connected inside the insect collection box, a handle is fixedly connected to the side end of the tilting box, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side end of the insect collection box, the surface of the rotating plate is in contact with the tilting box.

[0014] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is to prevent the tilting box from sliding during device operation, while ensuring the stability of insect collection and reducing the labor intensity of manual cleaning.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the side end of the separating transport mechanism is provided with an intermittent mechanism, which includes a toothed plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the toothed ring, and a second gear is rotatably connected to the side end of the conveying pipe, with the surface of the toothed plate meshing with the second gear.

[0016] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is to ensure that a certain number of pests accumulate in the inactivation capsule before concentrated extermination, thus avoiding energy waste caused by frequent extermination.

[0017] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that: a transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to the side end of the frame, and a transmission rod and a transmission gear are provided inside the transmission sleeve. The second gear is connected to the heating plate through the transmission rod and the transmission gear.

[0018] As a preferred implementation method, it can eliminate the killing angle, prevent pests from escaping, and the killed insects are poured into the insect collection box as the heating plate rotates, avoiding the accumulation of insects and further improving the practicality and convenience of the device.

[0019] This invention provides an integrated device for monitoring, analyzing, and controlling forest pests and diseases. It has the following beneficial effects: Targeted light with specific wavelengths can attract specific pests, reducing interference from other insects. A single-pitch threaded pusher ensures that insects are transported in a unidirectional and orderly manner, avoiding the impact of insect stacking on identification. The synergistic effect of photoelectric sensors, supplementary lighting, and cameras can accurately trigger photo recognition when insects pass by, quickly and accurately distinguishing pest species and counting their numbers, significantly reducing detection costs, and enabling timely monitoring of pest occurrence dynamics, providing accurate data support for pest control decisions.

[0020] The system employs a meshing transmission between the first and second bevel gears. The rotational power of the threaded push rod drives the rotating rod and cam to rotate synchronously, eliminating the need for an additional power source. This simplifies the structure and reduces energy consumption. During the rotation of the cam, the top seat and push rod move up and down. With the reset action of the spring, the top cone plate is periodically lifted. Utilizing the structural characteristics of the conical top cone plate, the insects accumulated at the bottom of the insect collection hopper can be efficiently dispersed, preventing insects from overlapping and blocking the conveying channel. This ensures that each insect can be transported individually through the threaded push rod, providing favorable conditions for subsequent identification and reducing missed detections and misjudgments caused by insect stacking, thus guaranteeing the authenticity and reliability of the monitoring data.

[0021] The intermittent rotation of the heating plate is achieved through the linkage of the transmission rod and transmission gear, ensuring that a certain number of pests accumulate in the inactivation capsule before concentrated killing, thus avoiding energy waste. The inner wall of the spherical inactivation capsule fits tightly with the heating plate, eliminating killing corners and preventing pests from escaping from corners, ensuring thorough killing. During the rotation of the heating plate, the killed insects are automatically poured into the dumping box of the insect collection box, eliminating the need for manual cleaning. At the same time, the dumping box can be slidably removed, and the rotating plate can be rotated to a limit position, further improving the convenience of insect collection and cleaning, reducing manual labor intensity, and preventing the accumulation of killed insects from affecting subsequent processing. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an integrated forestry pest and disease monitoring, analysis, and eradication device according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the camera and related parts of an integrated forestry pest and disease monitoring, analysis and eradication device according to the present invention; Figure 3 This invention relates to an integrated equipment for monitoring, analyzing, and controlling forest pests and diseases. Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the insect collection bucket and related parts of an integrated forestry pest and disease monitoring, analysis and extermination device according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top cone plate and related parts of an integrated forestry pest and disease monitoring, analysis and eradication device according to the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the heating plate and related parts of an integrated forestry pest and disease monitoring, analysis and eradication device according to the present invention. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the toothed plate and related parts of an integrated forestry pest and disease monitoring, analysis and eradication device according to the present invention. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission sleeve and related parts of an integrated forestry pest and disease monitoring, analysis and eradication device according to the present invention.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Rack; 2. Trapping mechanism; 201. Top cover; 202. Trapping light; 203. Insect collection box; 3. Separating and transporting mechanism; 301. Conveying pipe; 302. Threaded push rod; 303. Motor; 304. First gear; 305. Gear ring; 306. First bevel gear; 307. Second bevel gear; 308. Support frame; 309. Rotating rod; 310. Cam; 311. Top seat; 312. Push rod; 313. Spring; 314. Top cone plate; 4. Identification mechanism; 401. Light shield; 402. Photoelectric sensor; 403. Identification unit; 404. Camera; 405. Fill light; 5. Killing mechanism; 501. Inactivation bag; 502. Heating plate; 503. Insect lowering tube; 504. Insect collection box; 505. Tilting box; 506. Handle; 507. Rotating plate; 6. Intermittent mechanism; 601. Toothless plate; 602. Second gear; 603. Transmission sleeve; 604. Transmission rod; 605. Transmission gear. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, this invention provides an integrated equipment for monitoring, analyzing, and controlling forest pests and diseases, including a frame 1. A trapping mechanism 2 is installed on the upper surface of the frame 1. The trapping mechanism 2 includes a top cover 201 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, which also serves to shield against rain and dust. A trapping lamp 202 is installed at the lower end of the top cover 201, which specifically traps pests. An insect collection hopper 203 is fixedly connected to the side of the frame 1. The insect collection hopper 203 has a design that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, allowing the trapped insects to concentrate at the bottom of the hopper. A separation and transport mechanism 3 is installed on the side of the frame 1. The system includes a conveying pipe 301 fixedly connected to the lower end of the insect collecting hopper 203. The conveying pipe 301 is made of transparent material, allowing external light to pass through. A threaded push rod 302, also made of transparent material, is installed inside the conveying pipe 301. An identification mechanism 4 is installed on the surface of the separating transport mechanism 3. The identification mechanism 4 includes a light shield 401 fixedly connected to the side of the frame 1 to prevent interference from stray light. A photoelectric sensor 402 is fixedly connected inside the light shield 401, and an identification unit 403 is fixedly connected inside the light shield 401. A camera 404 is installed on the side of the identification unit 403 to record images. The head 404 takes a picture of the insect. A supplementary light 405 is installed on the side of the identification unit 403. The trapping light 202 emits a specific wavelength of insect-attracting light, using the insects' phototaxis to lure them to the area below the top cover 201 and cause them to fall into the insect collection hopper 203. Because the threaded push rod 302's pitch only allows a single insect to pass through, when an insect falls to the bottom of the collection hopper 203, as the threaded push rod 302 rotates, the insect is propelled by the spiral blades to move axially along the conveying pipe 301, achieving unidirectional orderly conveying from the inlet to the outlet. Photoelectric sensors 402 are installed on both sides of the pipe corresponding to the camera 404, and insects passing through the photoelectric sensors 402... When the insect blocks the light path, the supplementary light 405 is turned on, and the camera 404 takes a picture of the insect for identification. The generated image is transmitted in real time to a remote server via a wireless communication module for target detection and identification based on deep learning, and the types and quantities of pests are analyzed. This structure realizes the integrated linkage of pest trapping, orderly transportation and accurate identification. The specific wavelength trapping light 202 can reduce interference from other insects, the single-pitch threaded push rod 302 avoids the stacking of insects from affecting identification, the synergistic effect of the photoelectric sensor 402 and the camera 404 improves the identification accuracy, and the wireless transmission reduces labor costs and improves the timeliness of monitoring and reporting, providing accurate data support for pest and disease control.

[0026] like Figure 3As shown: A motor 303 is fixedly connected to the side end of the frame 1. A first gear 304 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 303. The motor 303 drives the first gear 304 to rotate. A toothed ring 305 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded push rod 302. The surface of the toothed ring 305 meshes with the first gear 304. The toothed ring 305 and the first gear 304 are compatible. The motor 303 provides stable power. The meshing transmission between the first gear 304 and the toothed ring 305 drives the threaded push rod 302 to rotate smoothly, ensuring the stability and continuity of insect transportation. This avoids transportation jams and insect accumulation caused by insufficient power or unstable transmission, and ensures the smooth progress of subsequent identification steps.

[0027] like Figure 4 - Figure 5 As shown: A first bevel gear 306 is fixedly connected inside the threaded push rod 302. A second bevel gear 307 meshes with the surface of the first bevel gear 306. The first bevel gear 306 and the second bevel gear 307 are compatible. A support frame 308 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect collecting hopper 203. A rotating rod 309 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support frame 308. The inner circumference of the support frame 308 is equal to the outer circumference of the rotating rod 309. One end of the rotating rod 309 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 307, and the other end of the rotating rod 309 is fixedly connected to a cam 310. With the help of the first bevel gear... The meshing transmission between gear 306 and the second bevel gear 307 can be synchronously driven by the rotational power of the threaded push rod 302 to rotate the rotating rod 309 and the cam 310 without the need for an additional power source. This simplifies the device structure and reduces energy consumption, providing stable power support for the subsequent dispersal of insects. The first bevel gear 306 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the threaded push rod 302. The threaded push rod 302 provides a passage for insects to pass through. The first bevel gear 306 rotates synchronously with the threaded push rod 302, without occupying the insect transport passage or affecting the normal transport of insects.

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown: A top seat 311 is attached to the surface of the cam 310. A top rod 312 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top seat 311. The outer circumference of the top rod 312 is equal to the inner circumference of the support frame 308, so that the top rod 312 can only slide up and down under the drive of the cam 310. A spring 313 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 308. The end of the spring 313 is fixedly connected to the top seat 311. The top seat 311, which is lifted up, can be reset under the pull of the spring 313, thereby achieving periodic movement. A top cone plate 314 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top rod 312. The surface of the top cone plate 314 is conical. When insects pile up and overlap at the bottom of the insect collection hopper 203, the cam 310 rotates and drives the top rod 312 and the top cone plate 314 to periodically lift up. With the reset action of the spring 313, the piled insects can be efficiently dispersed, avoiding the problems of blockage of the conveying channel, missed detection and misjudgment caused by the overlap of insects. This ensures that each insect passes through the conveying pipe 301 alone, ensuring the accuracy of the monitoring data.

[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown: The lower end of the separation and transport mechanism 3 is equipped with a killing mechanism 5. The killing mechanism 5 includes a killing bladder 501 fixedly connected to the side end of the frame 1. The inner wall of the killing bladder 501 is spherical. An electric heating plate 502 is rotatably installed inside the killing bladder 501. The outer surface of the electric heating plate 502 is arc-shaped. The lower end of the electric heating plate 502 is connected to a pest discharge tube 503. The inactivated pests are discharged through the pest discharge tube 503. The pests transported by the killing bladder 501 are collected in a centralized manner. The electric heating plate 502 can quickly kill the pests and prevent the pests from escaping and affecting the monitoring data. At the same time, the pest discharge tube 503 can orderly guide the killed insects into the subsequent collection structure, realize the connection between killing and collection, and improve the automation level of the device.

[0030] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown: A collection box 504 is fixedly connected to the side of the frame 1. The lower end of the insect lowering tube 503 is connected to the collection box 504. A tilting box 505 is slidably connected inside the collection box 504. The pests in the insect lowering tube 503 are collected and processed in the tilting box 505. A handle 506 is fixedly connected to the side of the tilting box 505. A rotating plate 507 is rotatably connected to the side of the collection box 504. The surface of the rotating plate 507 is in contact with the tilting box 505. The collection box 504 can collect the killed insects. The sliding design of the tilting box 505, together with the handle 506, makes it easy for workers to quickly clean up the insects. The rotating plate 507 can limit and fix the tilting box 505 to prevent it from sliding during operation, ensuring the stability of insect collection and reducing the labor intensity of manual cleaning.

[0031] like Figure 7 As shown: The side end of the separation and transport mechanism 3 is provided with an intermittent mechanism 6. The intermittent mechanism 6 includes a toothed plate 601 fixedly connected to the lower end of the toothed ring 305. The toothed ring 305 drives the toothed plate 601 to rotate. The side end of the conveying pipe 301 is rotatably connected to a second gear 602. The surface of the toothed plate 601 meshes with the second gear 602. The toothed plate 601 and the second gear 602 are adapted to each other. The toothed plate 601 rotates synchronously with the toothed ring 305 and can periodically drive the second gear 602 to rotate, realizing intermittent transmission. This provides power for the intermittent rotation of the electric heating plate 502, ensuring that a certain number of pests accumulate in the inactivation sac 501 before being concentratedly killed, thus avoiding energy waste caused by frequent killing.

[0032] like Figure 8As shown: A transmission sleeve 603 is fixedly connected to the side end of the frame 1. The transmission sleeve 603 is equipped with a transmission rod 604 and a transmission gear 605. The transmission gears 605 inside the transmission sleeve 603 mesh with each other. The second gear 602 is connected to the electric heating plate 502 through the transmission rod 604 and the transmission gear 605. Through the linkage of the transmission rod 604 and the transmission gear 605, the power of the intermittent mechanism 6 is transmitted to the electric heating plate 502, so that the electric heating plate 502 rotates intermittently with the threaded push rod 302. The inner wall of the spherical inactivation capsule 501 is in contact with the electric heating plate 502, which can eliminate the killing angle and prevent pests from escaping. After being killed, the insects are poured into the insect collection box 504 as the electric heating plate 502 rotates, avoiding the accumulation of insects and further improving the practicality and convenience of the device.

[0033] Working principle: like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, this integrated forestry pest and disease monitoring, analysis, and control equipment, when in use, utilizes the principle of insect phototaxis. The trapping lamp 202 at the lower end of the top cover 201 of the frame 1 releases a specific wavelength of insect-attracting light, drawing pests to the area below the top cover 201. The pests, under the influence of gravity, fall into the insect collection hopper 203 on the side of the frame 1, completing the initial insect attraction. The motor 303 on the side of the frame 1 is then activated. The first gear 304 at the output end of the motor 303 meshes with the gear ring 305 at the lower end of the threaded push rod 302, causing the threaded push rod 302 to rotate smoothly within the conveying pipe 301. This provides stable power for subsequent insect transport and dispersion processes. Insect dispersion: When the threaded push rod 302 rotates, its internal first cone... Gear 306 meshes with the second bevel gear 307, driving the rotating rod 309 and cam 310 at the lower end of the inner wall support frame 308 of the insect collecting hopper 203 to rotate synchronously. Cam 310 pushes the top seat 311 and top rod 312 to move up and down. With the reset action of spring 313, the conical top plate 314 at the upper end of top rod 312 periodically lifts up, breaking up the insects piled up at the bottom of the insect collecting hopper 203, ensuring that a single insect can smoothly enter the conveying pipe 301 and avoid affecting subsequent identification. The broken insects fall to the bottom of the insect collecting hopper 203 and are pushed by the spiral blades as the threaded push rod 302 rotates, conveying the insects unidirectionally and orderly along the axial direction of the conveying pipe 301. The pitch of the threaded push rod 302 only allows a single insect to pass through. When an insect passes through the light path of the photoelectric sensor 402 inside the light shield 401, the insect blocks the light path, triggering the supplementary light 405 to turn on. The camera 404 on the side of the identification unit 403 takes a picture of the insect for identification. The generated image is transmitted to a remote server in real time through a wireless communication module. Based on deep learning technology, the pest species and quantity are analyzed to complete pest monitoring and forecasting. When the toothed ring 305 rotates, it drives the toothed plate 601 at its lower end to rotate synchronously. The toothed plate 601 periodically meshes with the second gear 602 on the side of the conveying pipe 301 to achieve intermittent transmission. The power is transmitted to the electric heating plate 502 inside the inactivation bladder 501 through the transmission rod 604 and transmission gear 605 inside the transmission sleeve 603. When the inactivation bladder... After a certain number of pests accumulated in 501 from the conveying pipe 301, the heating plate 502 rotates under intermittent power. Utilizing the structural feature of the inner wall of the spherical inactivation bladder 501 adhering to the heating plate 502, the killing angle is eliminated, thoroughly killing the pests and preventing them from escaping. The killed insects fall into the tilting box 505 inside the insect collection box 504 through the insect lowering pipe 503 as the heating plate 502 rotates. The rotating plate 507 on the side of the insect collection box 504 limits and fixes the tilting box 505 to prevent it from sliding during operation. The operator can pull the tilting box 505 through the handle 506 to easily clean up the collected insects, completing the entire process of pest trapping, monitoring, killing, and collection.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated equipment for monitoring, analyzing, and controlling forest pests and diseases, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the frame (1) is provided with a trapping mechanism (2), the trapping mechanism (2) includes a top cover (201) fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), a trapping lamp (202) is provided at the lower end of the top cover (201), and an insect collecting bucket (203) is fixedly connected to the side end of the frame (1). The side end of the frame (1) is provided with a separation and transport mechanism (3), which includes a conveying pipe (301) fixedly connected to the lower end of the insect collection hopper (203), and a threaded push rod (302) is provided inside the conveying pipe (301). The surface of the separation and transport mechanism (3) is provided with an identification mechanism (4). The identification mechanism (4) includes a light shield (401) fixedly connected to the side of the frame (1). A photoelectric sensor (402) is fixedly connected inside the light shield (401). An identification unit (403) is fixedly connected inside the light shield (401). A camera (404) is provided on the side of the identification unit (403). A supplementary light (405) is provided on the side of the identification unit (403).

2. The integrated forestry pest and disease monitoring, analysis, and eradication equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (303) is fixedly connected to the side end of the frame (1), and a first gear (304) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (303). A toothed ring (305) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded push rod (302), and the surface of the toothed ring (305) meshes with the first gear (304).

3. The integrated forestry pest and disease monitoring, analysis, and eradication equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded push rod (302) is internally fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (306), and a second bevel gear (307) meshes with the surface of the first bevel gear (306). The inner wall of the insect collecting hopper (203) is fixedly connected to a support frame (308), and a rotating rod (309) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support frame (308). One end of the rotating rod (309) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (307), and the other end of the rotating rod (309) is fixedly connected to a cam (310).

4. The integrated forestry pest and disease monitoring, analysis, and eradication equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the cam (310) is fitted with a top seat (311), and a top rod (312) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top seat (311). A spring (313) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (308), and the end of the spring (313) is fixedly connected to the top seat (311). A top cone plate (314) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top rod (312), and the surface of the top cone plate (314) is conical.

5. The integrated equipment for monitoring, analyzing, and controlling forestry pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the separation and transport mechanism (3) is provided with a killing mechanism (5). The killing mechanism (5) includes an inactivation bladder (501) fixedly connected to the side end of the transport pipe (301). An electric heating plate (502) is rotatably installed inside the inactivation bladder (501). The lower end of the electric heating plate (502) is connected to a worm-feeding tube (503).

6. The integrated equipment for monitoring, analyzing, and controlling forestry pests and diseases according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to an insect collection box (504), the lower end of the insect lowering tube (503) is connected to the insect collection box (504), the inside of the insect collection box (504) is slidably connected to a tilting box (505), the side end of the tilting box (505) is fixedly connected to a handle (506), the side end of the insect collection box (504) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (507), and the surface of the rotating plate (507) is in contact with the tilting box (505).

7. The integrated equipment for monitoring, analyzing, and controlling forestry pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side end of the separation and transport mechanism (3) is provided with an intermittent mechanism (6). The intermittent mechanism (6) includes a toothed plate (601) fixedly connected to the lower end of the toothed ring (305). The side end of the conveying pipe (301) is rotatably connected to a second gear (602). The surface of the toothed plate (601) meshes with the second gear (602).

8. The integrated forestry pest and disease monitoring, analysis, and eradication equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transmission sleeve (603) is fixedly connected to the side end of the frame (1). The transmission sleeve (603) is provided with a transmission rod (604) and a transmission gear (605). The second gear (602) is connected to the heating plate (502) through the transmission rod (604) and the transmission gear (605).

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