Jellyfish sting first-aid kit and method of use

Abstract

This application relates to the field of medical devices and discloses a jellyfish sting on-site treatment kit, including a portable bag, a wound identification card, a stinger removal kit, a medicated wet compress kit, and a hot compress kit. The wound identification card includes a severity rating of the wound and a usage procedure. The stinger removal kit includes a stinger removal patch and tweezers; the medicated wet compress kit includes sodium bicarbonate; and the hot compress kit includes a hot compress patch and film, an elastic bandage, and jellyfish emergency ointment. The portable bag includes a first, second, third, and fourth storage compartment arranged in sequence. The stinger removal kit is placed in the first storage compartment; the medicated wet compress kit and the hot compress patch and film from the hot compress kit are placed in the second storage compartment; the elastic bandage is placed in the third storage compartment; and the jellyfish emergency ointment is placed in the fourth storage compartment. This application enables convenient and effective emergency treatment of jellyfish stings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and more specifically to a jellyfish sting on-site treatment kit and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] This section is intended to provide background or context for the embodiments of this application as set forth in the claims. The description herein is not intended to imply that it is prior art that has been disclosed, simply because it is included in this section.

[0003] Jellyfish stings are the most common marine organism injuries, and their incidence is increasing as people have closer contact with the marine environment.

[0004] Due to the biological characteristics of jellyfish and human activities, jellyfish stings often occur in large numbers during seasonal peaks. During peak seasons, a large number of stung victims may arrive at beach rescue stations seeking treatment, leading to a surge in medical pressure on these stations. Domestic and international studies indicate that most jellyfish stings are mild and do not require hospitalization; medical treatment is primarily administered pre-hospital. However, there is currently no standardized procedure for pre-hospital emergency care for large numbers of stung victims. Rescue stations often lack the manpower and resources to handle such large-scale events, resulting in congestion at rescue stations and patients with mild symptoms seeking treatment at higher-level hospitals, further increasing pressure on hospital emergency and outpatient systems and prolonging waiting times. Research shows that the faster jellyfish stings are treated, the faster the condition improves; conversely, delayed treatment can lead to serious complications. Therefore, it is crucial to provide timely and appropriate treatment to jellyfish sting victims as early as possible, which aligns with the principle of timely medical intervention. Currently, the medical system lacks a one-time on-site emergency treatment kit for jellyfish stings, and many victims suffer prolonged illness or even worsening conditions due to the lack of timely and effective treatment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a jellyfish sting on-site treatment kit and its usage method, so as to conveniently and effectively treat jellyfish sting injuries in an emergency.

[0006] This application discloses a jellyfish sting on-site treatment kit, including: a portable bag, a wound identification card, a stinger removal kit, a medicated wet compress kit, and a hot compress and medicated application kit;

[0007] The injury identification card is used to display the severity level of the injury and the operating procedure;

[0008] The sting removal kit includes a sting removal patch and sting removal tweezers; the medicated wet compress kit includes sodium bicarbonate; and the hot compress medicated kit includes a hot compress patch and film, an elastic bandage, and jellyfish emergency ointment.

[0009] The portable bag includes a first storage compartment, a second storage compartment, a third storage compartment, and a fourth storage compartment arranged in sequence; the stinger removal kit is placed in the first storage compartment, the hot compress patch and film of the medicated wet compress kit and hot compress application kit are placed in the second storage compartment, the elastic bandage is placed in the third storage compartment, and the jellyfish emergency ointment is placed in the fourth storage compartment.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the bag also includes a tray, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth storage compartments are areas divided in parallel on the tray, and other items in the bag are placed on the tray.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the carrying bag is a square disposable vacuum bag that is waterproof and abrasion-resistant, and is vacuum-sealed to fix the position of the items.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the package also includes a sealing bag, gloves, a rinsing bag, a nonwoven fabric pad, and cotton swabs.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the injury identification card includes a color bracelet that can be torn off the injury identification card and form a loop;

[0014] The colored wristbands correspond to the severity level of the injury and are worn on the injured person's wrist.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the first storage compartment, the second storage compartment, the third storage compartment, and the fourth storage compartment are arranged at intervals.

[0016] The portable bag has a square flexible body, and the first storage compartment, the second storage compartment, the third storage compartment and the fourth storage compartment are storage bags attached to the body, with one end of the storage bag having an opening;

[0017] The portable bag has a foldable or rollable structure, and an opening is provided on the short edge of the flexible body. An elastic ring is provided in the opening, or a hook and loop fastener is provided on the short edge of the flexible body.

[0018] The elastic ring or hook and loop is used to fix the position of the portable bag in a folded or rollable state.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the injury severity grading provides an explanation of how to determine the severity level of an injury based on the area of ​​the injury, skin symptoms, and the patient's medical history;

[0020] The sodium bicarbonate in the prepared wet compress combination includes sodium bicarbonate tablets or sodium bicarbonate powder. The sodium bicarbonate tablets or sodium bicarbonate powder can be placed in a rinsing bag and dissolved in water to make a rinsing solution, or combined with non-woven fabric to make sodium bicarbonate wet wipes.

[0021] The jellyfish emergency ointment includes compound dexamethasone acetate cream and / or lincomycin lidocaine gel;

[0022] The heat compress patch in the heat compress application kit is a self-heating product with adhesive on one side, and the heat compress patch is used to indirectly contact the wound skin through the film.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the rinsing solution is a sodium bicarbonate solution with a concentration of 5% ± 1%.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, a supplementary package is also included:

[0025] The supplement pack includes sodium bicarbonate, jellyfish emergency ointment, heat pack, and film.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the procedure includes emergency rinsing, removal of the stinger, application of medicated wet compresses, and application of hot compresses.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the usage operation process includes:

[0028] Step 1: Open the jellyfish sting on-site treatment kit, refer to the injury identification card to determine the injury, take out the hot compress patch and film from the hot compress medicine set from the second storage compartment and open the packaging, and use seawater to initially rinse the wound;

[0029] Step 2: Remove the jellyfish stingers from the first storage compartment and use the stinger removal kit to remove stingers of medium or larger size by lifting or pulling with the stinger removal tweezers, and use the stinger removal patch to remove stingers that are small in size and large in area.

[0030] Step 3: Take out the sodium bicarbonate from the prepared wet dressing set from the second storage compartment, prepare a sodium bicarbonate solution to rinse the wound repeatedly, and make a sodium bicarbonate wet wipe for wet dressing for 20-40 minutes.

[0031] Step 4: Apply heat to the wound for 15-30 minutes using a heat pack through the film, and fix the wound with the elastic bandage taken from the third storage compartment. Apply the jellyfish first aid ointment taken from the fourth storage compartment to the wound.

[0032] The main differences and effects of the embodiments of the present invention compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0033] This application enables convenient and effective emergency treatment of jellyfish stings;

[0034] Furthermore, it is easy to carry and use, which facilitates quick preparation;

[0035] Furthermore, it helps to quickly relieve the pain of the wounded and improve their prognosis, reducing the number of wounded who progress from mild to severe illness;

[0036] Furthermore, providing a severity rating for injuries is beneficial for subsequent treatment.

[0037] It should be understood that, within the scope of this invention, the above-described technical features of this invention and the technical features specifically described below (such as in the embodiments) can be combined with each other to form new or preferred technical solutions. Due to space limitations, they will not be described in detail here. Attached Figure Description

[0038] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a field treatment kit and its contents according to one embodiment of this application.

[0040] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the on-site treatment package structure according to one embodiment of this application.

[0041] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the severity grading standard for jellyfish sting injuries according to one embodiment of this application.

[0042] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the jellyfish sting severity grading process according to one embodiment of this application.

[0043] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a supplementary pack and its contents according to one embodiment of this application.

[0044] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the on-site treatment procedure for jellyfish stings according to one embodiment of this application.

[0045] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the on-site treatment procedure for jellyfish stings according to one embodiment of this application.

[0046] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the on-site treatment procedure for jellyfish stings according to one embodiment of this application.

[0047] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the on-site treatment procedure for jellyfish stings according to one embodiment of this application.

[0048] Figure 10 This is an instructional diagram for jellyfish sting operation according to one embodiment of this application. Figure 10 (a) and (b) in the diagram are illustrations of removing stingers; Figure 10 (c) in the diagram is an instruction diagram for wet compresses; Figure 10 (d) in the diagram is an instruction diagram for wearing the bracelet.

[0049] The labels in each of the attached figures are as follows:

[0050] 1-Square plate;

[0051] 2-Sealed bag;

[0052] 3- Gloves;

[0053] 4-Remove the thorn;

[0054] 5-Spirit removal forceps;

[0055] 6-Rinse bag;

[0056] Sodium bicarbonate 7;

[0057] 8-Non-woven fabric block;

[0058] 9 cotton swabs;

[0059] 10-Compound Dexamethasone Acetate Cream;

[0060] 11-Lincomycin lidocaine gel;

[0061] 12-Heat therapy patches and films;

[0062] 13-Elastic bandage;

[0063] 14-Injury Identification Card;

[0064] 15-Instruction manual;

[0065] 16 - First storage location;

[0066] 17 - Second storage compartment;

[0067] 18 - Third storage compartment;

[0068] 19 - Fourth storage compartment;

[0069] 20 - Fifth storage compartment;

[0070] 21 - Sixth storage location. Detailed Implementation

[0071] In the following description, many technical details are presented to help the reader better understand this application. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the technical solutions claimed in this application can be implemented even without these technical details and various variations and modifications based on the following embodiments.

[0072] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the embodiments of this application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0073] This application discloses a jellyfish sting on-site treatment kit, including: a portable bag, a wound identification card 14, a stinger removal kit, a medicated wet compress kit, and a hot compress and medicated application kit;

[0074] Injury identification card 14 is used to display the severity level of injuries and the operating procedures;

[0075] The sting removal kit includes a sting removal patch 4 and sting removal tweezers 5; the medicated wet compress kit includes sodium bicarbonate 7; and the hot compress medicated kit includes a hot compress patch and film 12, an elastic bandage 13, and jellyfish emergency ointment.

[0076] The portable bag includes a first storage compartment 16, a second storage compartment 17, a third storage compartment 18, and a fourth storage compartment 19 arranged in sequence; items can be placed as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the stinger removal kit is placed in the first storage compartment 16, the hot compress patch and film 12 of the wet compress kit and hot compress application kit are placed in the second storage compartment 17, the elastic bandage 13 is placed in the third storage compartment 18, and the jellyfish emergency ointment is placed in the fourth storage compartment 19.

[0077] Jellyfish sting on-site treatment kit portable bag implementation method 1

[0078] In one embodiment, the package also includes a tray 1, with a first storage compartment 16, a second storage compartment 17, a third storage compartment 18, and a fourth storage compartment being areas divided in parallel on the tray 1, and other items in the carrying case being placed on the tray 1.

[0079] In one embodiment, the carrying bag is a square disposable vacuum bag that is waterproof and abrasion-resistant, and is vacuum-sealed to fix the position of the items.

[0080] In one embodiment, the on-site treatment kit is a 15x25cm thickened mesh vacuum bag, which is waterproof and abrasion-resistant. The volume is reduced by vacuuming, making it easy to carry. The disposable material is inexpensive, small in size, and lightweight, making it more convenient to carry and use. It can be used for the rapid preparation of supplies when mass jellyfish sting incidents occur.

[0081] Jellyfish sting on-site treatment kit portable bag implementation method two

[0082] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the first storage compartment 16, the second storage compartment 17, the third storage compartment 18 and the fourth storage compartment 19 are arranged at intervals.

[0083] The portable bag has a square flexible body. The first storage compartment 16, the second storage compartment 17, the third storage compartment 18 and the fourth storage compartment 19 are storage bags that are attached to the body. One end of the storage bag has an opening.

[0084] The portable bag has a foldable or rollable structure, and the short edge of the flexible body is provided with an opening and an elastic ring inside the opening, or the short edge of the flexible body is provided with a hook and loop fastener.

[0085] Elastic rings or hook and loop fasteners are used to secure the bag in a folded or rollable state.

[0086] Items in a jellyfish sting on-site treatment kit

[0087] In one embodiment, it also includes a sealing bag 2, gloves 3, a rinsing bag 6, a non-woven fabric block 8, and cotton swabs 9.

[0088] In one embodiment, the sting removal assembly further includes gloves 3, the medicated compress assembly further includes a rinsing bag 6 and a non-woven fabric block 8, and the hot compress medicated assembly further includes cotton swabs 9.

[0089] In one embodiment, the sealed bag 2 is a polyethylene (PE) sealed bag, which can be used to rinse the wound with seawater immediately after the sting, and can also be used as a garbage bag after the on-site treatment is completed.

[0090] In one embodiment, the items included in the on-site treatment kit are shown in the table below, and the placement of the items is as follows: Figure 1 Correspondingly, it recommends a limitation on the material, specifications, and quantity of items:

[0091] Table 1. Jellyfish Sting On-Site Treatment Kit (Basic Kit)

[0092]

[0093] In one embodiment, the placement of the aforementioned items is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the size of the square tray 1 is similar to that of a square carrying bag, and it is placed directly inside the carrying bag. The square tray 1 is divided into four storage compartments from left to right. The leftmost compartment is the first storage compartment 16, where the stinger removal kit is placed. From left to right and top to bottom, the kit contains a sealing bag 2, a stinger removal patch 4, gloves 3, and stinger removal tweezers 5. The second storage compartment 17 contains a wet dressing kit, a wound identification card 14, and a hot compress patch and film 12 from the hot compress application kit. From left to right and top to bottom, the second storage compartment 17 contains sodium bicarbonate powder, a non-woven fabric block 8, a hot compress patch and film 12, a wound identification card 14, and an instruction manual 15. The rinsing bag 6 is stacked under the other items in the second storage compartment 17. The elastic bandage 13 is placed in the third storage compartment 18. The fourth storage compartment 19 contains cotton swabs 9, compound dexamethasone acetate cream 10, and lincomycin lidocaine gel 11 from left to right.

[0094] Injury identification card

[0095] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the injury severity grading provides an explanation of how to determine the severity level of an injury based on the area of ​​the injury, skin symptoms, and the patient's medical history;

[0096] In one embodiment, the list of items may be displayed in one area of ​​the injury identification card 14 or placed in the instruction manual 15.

[0097] In one embodiment, the injury identification card 14 also includes a QR code, the content of which may further include a detailed introduction related to the severity classification of the injury and instructions for use.

[0098] In one embodiment, the injury identification card 14 includes a color bracelet that can be torn off the injury identification card 14 to form a loop;

[0099] The colored wristbands correspond to the severity of the injury and are worn on the wrists of the injured.

[0100] In one embodiment, the injury identification card 14 includes an injury severity grading standard and an injury severity grading judgment process:

[0101] like Figure 3 As shown, the severity grading standard for injuries specifically includes three levels of symptoms: mild, moderate, and severe. The criteria for mild severity are: sting area ≤1% and symptoms are localized skin symptoms such as pain, swelling, erythema, rash, itching, blisters, and ulcers; and the patient must also meet the following three conditions in their medical history: age ≤65 years, non-allergic constitution, and no underlying diseases. The corresponding wristband color for mild severity is green. The sting area is calculated as 1% of the area of ​​the five fingers of the stung person's hand held together.

[0102] The criteria for moderate severity are: sting area ≤1% and symptoms are localized skin symptoms, and the patient must meet one of the following three conditions: age >65 years, non-allergic constitution, and no underlying diseases; or sting area ≤1% and symptoms are localized skin symptoms combined with mild systemic manifestations, such as chills, fever, muscle pain, fatigue, cough, chest tightness, abdominal pain, diarrhea, poor mental state, and poor appetite; or sting area <1% <5% and symptoms are either localized skin symptoms or mild systemic manifestations. The corresponding wristband color for moderate severity is yellow.

[0103] The criteria for severe stings are: sting area <5% and symptoms consisting of local skin symptoms combined with severe systemic manifestations, such as persistent high fever, severe limb swelling, decreased blood pressure, difficulty breathing, restlessness, and lethargy; or sting area ≥5% and symptoms consisting of local skin symptoms or severe systemic manifestations. The corresponding wristband color for severe stings is red.

[0104] like Figure 4 As shown, the process for grading the severity of an injury includes first determining whether severe systemic symptoms are present. If so, it is classified as red. If not, it determines whether the sting area is ≥5%. If so, it is classified as red. If not, it determines whether the sting area is >1%. If so, it is classified as yellow. If not, it determines whether only local skin symptoms are present. If not, it is classified as yellow. If so, it determines whether one of the following three conditions is met: age >65 years, presence of underlying medical conditions, or allergies. If so, it is classified as yellow. If not, it is classified as green. Then, a bracelet of the corresponding color is selected and worn.

[0105] In one embodiment, an area on the injury identification card 14 displays, as shown below. Figure 3 The severity of the injury is graded according to the standards shown, and three different colored wristbands are set up separately in another area.

[0106] In one embodiment, an area on the injury identification card 14 displays, as shown below. Figure 3 The three lines describing mild, moderate, and severe injuries in the severity grading standard shown are part of the color bracelet, with each line having a buckle at both ends.

[0107] The injury identification card features 14 clear and concise items, enabling rapid triage of mass casualties based on sting area, symptoms, and medical history to determine the severity of injuries. It uses internationally recognized red, yellow, and green injury cards to mark casualties, facilitating rapid passage and triage for mass casualties. The back of the card also displays the triage and treatment procedures for mass jellyfish stings, enabling medical personnel to quickly triage and, in turn, facilitate rapid treatment by both medical staff and casualties.

[0108] Sting Removal Combination

[0109] In one embodiment, the lint remover 4 includes a lint remover.

[0110] In one embodiment, stinger tweezers 5 are used to remove stingers of medium or larger size by lifting or pulling, and stinger patch 4 is used to remove stingers that are small in size and large in area.

[0111] In one embodiment, the glove 3 in the stinger removal assembly is used to remove large stingers, the stinger removal tweezers 5 is used to remove medium-sized stingers by lifting or pulling, and the stinger removal patch 4 is used to remove small stingers with a large area.

[0112] When a jellyfish stinger first comes into contact with a human, only less than 1% releases its nematocysts and injects them into the body. The remaining stingers remain on the local skin surface. Squeezing at this point can further stimulate the release of jellyfish toxins from the remaining stingers and nematocysts, worsening the condition. Therefore, while avoiding manual contact, removing any remaining stingers by lifting or pulling is reasonable. Experiments have shown that scraping causes more hemolysis than pulling out the stinger or rinsing with seawater. Therefore, the stinger removal patch 4 and tweezers 5 are more effective at removing residual jellyfish fragments than blades, hard plastic cards, etc., without irritating the injected nematocysts. This treatment kit uses gloves 3, stinger removal patch 4, and tweezers 5. If the remaining stinger is large, it can be removed by hand while wearing gloves 3. If the remaining stinger is small and covers a large area, the stinger removal patch 4 can be used for quick, large-area removal. In other cases, the tweezers 5 can be used to grasp the stinger. Using all three together ensures rapid removal of residual jellyfish stingers in all situations.

[0113] Medicated wet compress combination

[0114] In one embodiment, the rinsing bag 6 is a PE+PET graduated rinsing bag 6 with a capacity of 100-250 ml.

[0115] In one embodiment, the sodium bicarbonate 7 in the medicated wet compress combination comprises sodium bicarbonate tablets or sodium bicarbonate powder, which may be placed in a rinse bag 6 and dissolved in water to prepare a rinse solution, or combined with a non-woven fabric block 8 to prepare sodium bicarbonate wipes.

[0116] In one embodiment, the sodium bicarbonate 7 in the medicated compress assembly comprises encapsulated sodium bicarbonate wipes.

[0117] In one embodiment, the rinsing solution is a sodium bicarbonate solution with a concentration of 5% ± 1%, preferably a 5% sodium bicarbonate solution.

[0118] In one embodiment, the solution includes 10 to 30 sodium bicarbonate tablets, with the weight of the tablets ranging from 0.25g to 1g. The tablets can also be grouped and placed as needed. For example, if 0.25g sodium bicarbonate tablets are used, 20 tablets can be selected and placed in a 100ml rinsing bag to prepare a rinsing solution. If 0.5g sodium bicarbonate tablets are used, 10 tablets can be selected. If 1g sodium bicarbonate tablets are used, 5 tablets can be selected. The 10 tablets are divided into two groups and placed separately in each group.

[0119] In one embodiment, the solution includes two bags of 5g to 12.5g sodium bicarbonate powder and two 100 to 250ml rinsing bags, wherein the weight of the sodium bicarbonate powder is proportional to the capacity of the rinsing bags; one bag is used to prepare the rinsing solution, and the other bag is used to soak the non-woven fabric block 8 to make sodium bicarbonate wipes.

[0120] Currently, the toxicity of jellyfish toxins is generally reduced through local skin treatment. This treatment kit uses a 5% sodium bicarbonate solution for wound irrigation and wet compresses. Studies have shown that ethanol and acetic acid can stimulate the release of jellyfish toxins from nematocysts, exacerbating skin damage. In addition, field research shows that alum solution has some effect on jellyfish stings, but the 5% sodium bicarbonate solution is more effective. Sodium bicarbonate can neutralize some of the jellyfish toxins, reduce the stimulation of acidic products in the painful area, and has a rapid onset of action and good prognosis. Patients who use alum wet compresses experience a slower onset of action and a longer duration of pain. This treatment kit contains two 12.5g packets of sodium bicarbonate powder and two 250ml graduated rinse bags. If a tourist is stung in shallow waters or on the beach, they can immediately collect seawater to prepare two 250ml solutions of 5% sodium bicarbonate solution. One solution is used to rinse the sting site, and the other solution can contain a compressed non-woven fabric pad. After the non-woven fabric is fully soaked in the solution, it can be unfolded and applied as a wet compress to the sting site. The powder and compressed non-woven fabric pads are small, have a long shelf life, are easy to store, and are readily available, making them more convenient to use than bottled solutions and dry gauze. Jellyfish sting victims may have multiple stings on the head, face, neck, chest, back, and limbs. In such cases, the prepared solution can be used to rinse and apply wet compresses to all areas. Then, the jellyfish stingers should be removed from each area sequentially. After removing the stingers, continue applying wet compresses for 30 minutes before removing the non-woven fabric pad for further treatment. Ensure that each sting site is treated promptly. Wet compresses can neutralize jellyfish venom, and they also make it easier to remove the stinger after application, leading to better results in subsequent treatments.

[0121] Hot compress and medicated dressing combination

[0122] In one embodiment, the jellyfish emergency ointment comprises compound dexamethasone acetate cream 10 and / or lincomycin lidocaine gel 11;

[0123] Jellyfish venom triggers a series of inflammatory and allergic reactions in the human body, with pain being the most intense. Studies show an average pain score (NRS) of 5 or higher, lasting for over 34 hours. Dexamethasone has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects and can reduce pain in local tissues. Jellyfish stings cause severe pain, and lidocaine, with its analgesic properties, can alleviate the pain. Furthermore, the combined use of dexamethasone, sodium bicarbonate, and lidocaine provides multiple analgesic effects, enhancing the analgesic effect, shortening the onset time, and prolonging the duration of analgesia.

[0124] In one embodiment, the heat patch in the heat compress application kit is a self-heating product with adhesive on one side, and the heat patch is used to indirectly contact the wound skin through a film.

[0125] The membrane is waterproof, preventing moisture from affecting the performance of the heat pack, protecting the skin from irritation and burns, and providing some space for the wound after medication has been applied.

[0126] In one embodiment, the heat patch is reinforced to the wound by an elastic bandage 13.

[0127] Considering the unstable physicochemical properties of jellyfish venom, which is generally composed of a mixture of three proteins and is heat-sensitive, based on theoretical analysis and experimental results, it is recommended to apply heat as soon as possible after a jellyfish sting to relieve symptoms, compared to ice packs. Secondly, applying heat after using sodium bicarbonate and two ointments can promote drug absorption and simultaneously inactivate the jellyfish venom and provide analgesia. When using the treatment kit, first open the heat pack packaging and allow it sufficient time to self-heat. The adhesive side of the heat pack should indirectly contact the skin through a polyethylene film of the same size, achieving a water-resistant heat conduction effect. Then, use a self-adhesive mesh elastic bandage to secure the heat pack to the wound. The self-adhesive mesh elastic bandage can be used to fix the heat pack, protect the wound, and can also be used for wound bandaging and fixation, temporary immobilization of joint and muscle injuries, and fractures.

[0128] Refill Pack

[0129] In one embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, supplementary packs are also included:

[0130] The refill pack includes sodium bicarbonate 7, jellyfish emergency ointment, heat patch, and film 13.

[0131] In one embodiment, the supplementary package also includes: a nonwoven fabric block 8 and cotton swabs 9.

[0132] In one embodiment, a supplementary kit is provided for victims with multiple sting sites and large sting areas. The fully equipped portable kit can also be called a basic kit. The combination of the basic kit and the supplementary kit can better cope with various situations in mass jellyfish sting events.

[0133] In one embodiment, a medical first aid kit is provided, which contains a variety of medical supplies, including multiple basic kits and a small number of supplementary kits.

[0134] In one embodiment, the items included in the supplement pack are shown in the table below, and the item placement is as follows: Figure 5 Correspondingly, it recommends a limitation on the material, specifications, and quantity of items:

[0135] Table 2. Jellyfish Sting On-Site Treatment Kit (Replenishment Kit)

[0136] Serial Number Item Name Specification quantity unit 1 Sodium bicarbonate powder 12.5g 2 bag 2 Compressed nonwoven fabric blocks 2.6x2.6cm 4 piece 3 Medical sterile cotton swabs 5 1 Bag 4 Compound Dexamethasone Acetate Cream 10g 1 branch 5 Lincomycin lidocaine gel 10g 1 branch 6 Medical heating patch + film 9.6 x 13 cm 2 indivual

[0137] In one embodiment, the placement of the aforementioned items is as follows: Figure 5 As shown, the storage compartments are divided into two sections from left to right. The fifth storage compartment 20 is located on the left. In the fifth storage compartment 20, from left to right and from top to bottom, there are heat therapy patches and films 12, non-woven fabric blocks 8, and sodium bicarbonate powder. In the sixth storage compartment 21, cotton swabs 9, compound dexamethasone acetate cream 10, and lincomycin lidocaine gel 11 are placed from left to right.

[0138] Jellyfish sting on-site treatment kit usage procedure

[0139] Operation Procedure 1

[0140] In one embodiment, the operation process includes: step 1: emergency rinsing, step 2: removing the stinger, step 3: preparing a wet compress with medication, and step 4: applying medication with a hot compress.

[0141] In one embodiment, such as Figure 6 As shown, steps 2 and 3 can be performed in parallel or in reverse order.

[0142] In one embodiment, the items inside the bag are arranged and combined according to the steps in the operation process, making it convenient for the user to take them out in sequence.

[0143] In one embodiment, the above-described operating procedure can be displayed in one area of ​​the injury identification card 14, or it can be placed separately as an instruction manual 15.

[0144] In one embodiment, the front of the instruction manual 15 is a list of items, and the back is printed with a simple usage procedure for the disposable jellyfish sting on-site treatment kit, making it convenient for the injured person or their family to use the treatment kit.

[0145] Operation Procedure 2

[0146] In one embodiment, such as Figure 7 As shown, the specific operation process includes:

[0147] Step 1: Rinse the stinged area with seawater; do not use fresh water.

[0148] Step 2: Use the tweezers 5 to gently grasp / remove the stinger patch 4, and remove the jellyfish stinger from each part in turn. After removing the stinger, continue to apply a wet compress and do not rub.

[0149] Step 3: Fill each of the two rinsing bags 6 with 250ml of seawater to prepare two portions of the solution. Use one portion of the solution to rinse the sting site, and put a compressed non-woven fabric piece in the other portion of the solution to soak it completely and then unfold it to completely cover the sting site.

[0150] Step 4: Open the heat compress patch 12 and fix it to the wet compress area with the elastic bandage 14. Do not tear off the film 13 on the surface of the heat compress patch 12. After 30 minutes of wet compress, remove the non-woven fabric, apply the two ointments, and then continue the heat compress.

[0151] The steps in the above operation procedure correspond to the steps in operation procedure one.

[0152] The above operating procedure instructions allow users to operate quickly and easily by following the flowchart. Even users without relevant first aid experience can quickly understand and perform the operation to complete emergency treatment. Compared to more complex procedures, it provides excellent guidance.

[0153] Operation Procedure 3

[0154] In one embodiment, such as Figure 8 As shown, the specific operation process includes:

[0155] Step 1: Open the jellyfish sting on-site treatment kit, refer to the injury identification card 14 to determine the injury, take out the hot compress patch and film 12 from the hot compress medicine combination from the second storage compartment 17 and open the packaging, use seawater to rinse the wound for initial treatment;

[0156] Step 2: Take out the jellyfish stinger removal kit from the first storage compartment 16 and remove the stinger removal kit. Use the stinger removal tweezers 5 to remove stingers of medium or larger size by lifting or pulling. Use the stinger removal patch 4 to remove stingers that are small in size and large in area.

[0157] Step 3: Take out sodium bicarbonate 7 from the prepared wet dressing combination from the second storage compartment 17, prepare sodium bicarbonate solution to rinse the wound repeatedly, and make sodium bicarbonate wet wipes for wet dressing for 20-40 minutes.

[0158] Step 4: Secure the wound with the elastic bandage 13 taken from the third storage compartment 18, apply the jellyfish first aid ointment taken from the fourth storage compartment 19 to the wound, and apply a hot compress through the film for 15 to 30 minutes.

[0159] The steps in the above operation procedure correspond to the steps in operation procedure one.

[0160] In one embodiment, step 1 further includes wearing a color bracelet.

[0161] The package contains a stinger removal kit, a toxin inactivation kit, and a multi-dimensional analgesia kit, enabling users (medical personnel or those without relevant experience) to quickly and accurately provide emergency treatment for jellyfish stings. The color-coded wristbands facilitate subsequent transfer of the injured to hospitals, improving rescue efficiency. It truly provides multi-dimensional protection after jellyfish stings, which is conducive to the rapid relief of pain and the prognosis of the injured, reducing the number of patients whose mild cases progress to severe cases in mass jellyfish sting incidents.

[0162] Operation Procedure Four

[0163] In one embodiment, such as Figure 9 As shown, the operation process includes:

[0164] First, rinse with seawater. Open the hot compress packaging. If there are multiple wounds, procedures A and B can be performed simultaneously. Procedure A includes wearing gloves (3), using tweezers (5) to remove the stinger from the first wound, applying the stinger removal patch (4), and preparing a 5% sodium bicarbonate solution. Procedure B includes applying a sodium bicarbonate wet compress to the second wound, simultaneously securing the hot compress to the wet compress with an elastic bandage, and waiting for the 5% sodium bicarbonate solution to be prepared before rinsing the wound with the sodium bicarbonate solution.

[0165] After rinsing, either procedure C or procedure D can be performed as needed. Procedure C involves applying a sodium bicarbonate wet compress to the first wound, securing the hot compress patch to the wet compress area with an elastic bandage 13, applying the hot compress for 30 minutes, removing the wet compress, and then applying dexamethasone and lidocaine cream, followed by continuing the hot compress. Procedure D involves removing the stinger from the second wound using sting forceps 5, applying the stinger removal patch 4, applying a hot compress for 30 minutes, removing the wet compress, and then applying dexamethasone and lidocaine cream, followed by continuing the hot compress.

[0166] Figure 10 The diagram illustrates a jellyfish sting procedure according to one embodiment of this application. Figure 1 (a) and (b) in 0 are illustrations of removing the stinger; Figure 10 (c) in the diagram is an instruction diagram for wet compresses; Figure 10 (d) in the diagram is an instruction diagram for wearing the wristband. The solution proposed in this application can be well applied in actual field environments.

[0167] It should be noted that in the claims and specification of this patent, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0168] All documents mentioned in this invention are incorporated herein by reference as if each document were individually incorporated by reference. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the foregoing teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to this invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A jellyfish sting on-site treatment kit, characterized in that, include: Portable bag, injury identification card (14), sting removal kit, wet compress kit and hot compress kit; The injury identification card (14) is used to display the severity level of the injury and the operation procedure; The sting removal assembly includes a sting removal patch (4) and sting removal tweezers (5), the medicated wet compress assembly includes sodium bicarbonate (7), and the hot compress medicated assembly includes a hot compress patch and film (12), an elastic bandage (13), and jellyfish emergency ointment. The portable bag includes a first storage compartment (16), a second storage compartment (17), a third storage compartment (18), and a fourth storage compartment (19) arranged in sequence; the stinger removal kit is placed in the first storage compartment (16), the hot compress patch and film (12) of the wet compress kit and hot compress kit are placed in the second storage compartment (17), the elastic bandage (13) is placed in the third storage compartment (18), and the jellyfish emergency ointment is placed in the fourth storage compartment (19).

2. The on-site treatment package according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a square tray (1), the first storage compartment (16), the second storage compartment (17), the third storage compartment (18) and the fourth storage compartment are areas divided in parallel on the square tray (1), and other items in the portable bag are placed on the square tray (1).

3. The on-site treatment package according to claim 2, characterized in that, The portable bag is a square, disposable vacuum bag that is waterproof and wear-resistant. It is vacuum-sealed to fix the position of the items.

4. The on-site treatment package according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a sealed bag (2), gloves (3), a rinsing bag (6), a non-woven fabric block (8), and cotton swabs (9).

5. The on-site treatment package according to claim 1, characterized in that, The injury identification card (14) includes a color bracelet that can be torn off the injury identification card (14) and form a ring; The colored wristbands correspond to the severity level of the injury and are worn on the injured person's wrist.

6. The on-site treatment package according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first storage compartment (16), the second storage compartment (17), the third storage compartment (18) and the fourth storage compartment (19) are arranged at intervals. The portable bag has a square flexible body, and the first storage compartment (16), the second storage compartment (17), the third storage compartment (18) and the fourth storage compartment (19) are storage bags attached to the body, and one end of the storage bag has an opening; The portable bag has a foldable or rollable structure, and an opening is provided on the short edge of the flexible body. An elastic ring is provided in the opening, or a hook and loop fastener is provided on the short edge of the flexible body. The elastic ring or hook and loop is used to fix the position of the portable bag in a folded or rollable state.

7. The on-site treatment package according to claim 4, characterized in that, The injury severity grading provides an explanation of how to determine the severity level of an injury based on the area of ​​the injury, skin symptoms, and the patient's medical history. The sodium bicarbonate (7) in the prepared wet compress combination includes sodium bicarbonate tablets or sodium bicarbonate powder, which can be placed in a rinsing bag (6) and dissolved in water to make a rinsing solution, or combined with a non-woven fabric block (8) to make sodium bicarbonate wet wipes. The jellyfish emergency ointment includes compound dexamethasone acetate cream (10) and / or lincomycin lidocaine gel (11); The heat compress patch in the heat compress application kit is a self-heating product with adhesive on one side, and the heat compress patch is used to indirectly contact the wound skin through the film.

8. The on-site treatment package according to claim 7, characterized in that, The rinsing solution is a sodium bicarbonate solution with a concentration of 5% ± 1%.

9. The on-site treatment package according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes supplementary packs: The supplement pack includes sodium bicarbonate (7), jellyfish emergency ointment, heat patch and film (13).

10. A jellyfish sting on-site treatment kit as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The usage operation process includes: Step 1: Open the jellyfish sting treatment kit, refer to the injury identification card (14) to determine the injury, take out the hot compress and film (12) from the second storage compartment (17) and open the packaging, and use seawater to rinse the wound for the first time. Step 2: Take out the jellyfish stinger removal kit from the first storage position (16) and remove the stinger removal kit. Use the stinger removal tweezers (5) to remove stingers of medium or larger size by lifting or pulling. Use the stinger removal patch (4) to remove stingers that are small in size and large in area. Step 3: Take out sodium bicarbonate (7) from the second storage position (17), prepare sodium bicarbonate solution to rinse the wound repeatedly, and make sodium bicarbonate wet wipes for wet compress for 20-40 minutes; Step 4: Fix the wound with the elastic bandage (13) taken from the third storage compartment (18), apply the jellyfish first aid ointment taken from the fourth storage compartment (19) to the wound, and apply a hot compress through the film for 15 to 30 minutes.

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