A waste separation device and method for traditional Chinese medicinal material production process
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611190689.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-29
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本发明实施例涉及一种用于中药材生产过程的废物分离装置及方法，其具有废物分离部、分离控制部、旋转收集部和辅助连接部；负压作用下附着在矩形过滤网上的多余杂物自动掉落至矩形收集盒中，实现了不停机状态下将过滤后的杂物自动排出；一圈辅助限位轴的外端与废物分离座上的一圈螺钉接触，且十字安装架带动一圈实心球体插入至中药材生产设备的废气管道中；解决了无法在不停机状态下将过滤网处的杂物自动排出和废气处理装置安装后容易出现不稳定情况的问题
1、本发明中，当操控面板控制伺服电机工作时，圆形连接套带动矩形收集盒自动转动，实现了矩形收集盒位置的自动切换；当圆形按压块按压另一个控制按键时，操控面板控制伺服电机停止工作。
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Figure CN122828482A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of waste gas treatment technology, and more specifically, relates to a waste separation device and method for the production process of traditional Chinese medicine. Background Technology
[0002] During the production of Chinese medicinal herbs, processes such as extraction, concentration, drying, and pulverization generate a large amount of waste gas containing volatile organic compounds, medicinal dust, and sulfides with odors. This type of waste gas has a strong, pungent medicinal smell. If it is discharged directly without separation and purification, it will not only pollute the factory area and the surrounding atmospheric environment, but also endanger the respiratory health of workshop operators.
[0003] The current waste gas treatment devices still have the following problems: 1. They generally do not have the functions of guiding and rotating collection of waste gas, and cannot automatically discharge the debris at the filter screen without stopping the machine, which affects the waste gas treatment efficiency; 2. The waste gas treatment device is only connected to the waste gas pipeline on the Chinese herbal medicine production equipment by bolts. Due to the lack of auxiliary stabilizing structure, the waste gas treatment device is prone to instability after installation. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention relates to a waste separation device and method for the production process of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a waste separation section, a separation control section, a rotating collection section, and an auxiliary connection section. Under negative pressure, excess debris adhering to the rectangular filter screen automatically falls into the rectangular collection box, achieving automatic discharge of filtered debris without stopping the machine. The outer end of an auxiliary limiting shaft contacts a ring of screws on the waste separation seat, and the cross mounting bracket drives a ring of solid spheres to be inserted into the exhaust gas pipe of the traditional Chinese medicine production equipment. This solves the problems of not being able to automatically discharge debris from the filter screen without stopping the machine and the instability that easily occurs after the exhaust gas treatment device is installed.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a waste separation device for the production process of traditional Chinese medicine materials, comprising: a waste separation section, a separation control section, a rotary collection section, and an auxiliary connection section; the separation control section is installed on the waste separation section and is used to control the flow direction of waste gas in the waste separation section; the rotary collection section is installed outside the waste separation section and is used to collect filtered impurities in the waste separation section; the auxiliary connection section is installed on the waste separation section and is used to improve the stability of the waste separation section after connection; a control panel is installed on the front side of the waste separation section and is used to control the waste separation section, the separation control section, and the rotary collection section.
[0006] In at least some embodiments, the waste separation unit includes: a waste separation seat, a filter assembly, a waste separation hood, and a suction fan; a ring of screws is installed on the waste separation seat; two sets of filter assemblies are provided, and the bottom ends of the two sets of filter assemblies are installed on the waste separation seat; the waste separation hood is installed on the top of the two sets of filter assemblies; the suction fan is fixedly installed inside the waste separation hood, and the suction fan is electrically connected to the control panel.
[0007] In at least some embodiments, the waste separation unit further includes: a waste separation box, waste separation cotton, and a positioning knob; the waste separation box is slidably mounted on the waste separation cover and is located below the suction fan; the waste separation cotton is installed inside the waste separation box; the positioning knob is threadedly connected to the waste separation cover and the front end of the positioning knob is inserted into the waste separation box.
[0008] In at least some embodiments, the filter assembly includes: an inclined filter tube, a rectangular filter screen, a circular mounting shaft, a rectangular rotating plate, and a tension reset rope; the inclined filter tube is fixedly connected to a waste separation seat and a waste separation cover; the rectangular filter screen is fixedly installed inside the inclined filter tube; the circular mounting shaft is fixedly installed on the inclined filter tube; the rectangular rotating plate is rotatably installed outside the circular mounting shaft; and the two ends of the tension reset rope are fixedly installed on the inclined filter tube and the rectangular rotating plate.
[0009] In at least some embodiments, the separation control unit includes: a separation control frame, a separation control plate, an electric telescopic rod, and an L-shaped control frame; the separation control frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the waste separation hood; there are four separation control plates, and the four separation control plates are slidably installed on two inclined filter tubes; there are four electric telescopic rods, and the four electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the separation control frame; the output shafts of the four electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the four separation control plates, and the four electric telescopic rods are electrically connected to the control panel; there are four L-shaped control frames, and the four L-shaped control frames are fixedly installed on the two lower separation control plates, and the outer ends of the four L-shaped control frames are in contact with two rectangular rotating plates.
[0010] In at least some embodiments, the rotating collection unit includes: a circular connecting sleeve, a rectangular collection box, control buttons, and a circular pressing block; the circular connecting sleeve is rotatably mounted on the outside of the waste separation seat; the rectangular collection box is fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular connecting sleeve; there are two control buttons, which are fixedly mounted inside the waste separation seat and electrically connected to the control panel; the circular pressing block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circular connecting sleeve, and the circular pressing block can press one of the control buttons.
[0011] In at least some embodiments, the rotating collection unit further includes: a drive gear ring, a mounting bracket, a servo motor, and a drive gear; the drive gear ring is fixedly mounted on the top end of the circular connecting sleeve; the mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the front side of the waste separation seat; the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket and is electrically connected to the control panel; the drive gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor and is meshed with the drive gear ring.
[0012] In at least some embodiments, the auxiliary connection includes: a drive squeezing rod, an auxiliary limiting shaft, and a circular baffle plate; the drive squeezing rod is threadedly connected to the waste separation seat; the auxiliary limiting shaft has one ring, and the ring of auxiliary limiting shafts is slidably installed on the waste separation seat, and the inner end of the ring of auxiliary limiting shafts is in contact with the drive squeezing rod; the circular baffle plate has one ring, and the ring of circular baffle plate is fixedly installed outside the ring of auxiliary limiting shafts.
[0013] In at least some embodiments, the auxiliary connection part further includes: a helical spring, a cross mounting bracket, and a solid sphere; the helical spring has one coil, and the coil is sleeved outside the auxiliary limiting shaft, and the coil is located between the waste separation seat and the circular baffle; the cross mounting bracket is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the drive squeezing rod; the solid sphere has one coil, and the solid sphere is rotatably installed on the cross mounting bracket.
[0014] In another aspect, the present invention provides a waste separation method for the production process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, comprising the following steps: 1) Connect the screws on the waste separation seat to the exhaust pipe on the Chinese herbal medicine production equipment using a wrench, and then connect the control panel to the external power supply. 2) By turning the wrench clockwise, the extrusion rod is driven to insert the cross mounting bracket into the exhaust pipe of the Chinese herbal medicine production equipment, ensuring that the outer end of the auxiliary limit shaft contacts the screw ring on the waste separation seat. 3) When it is necessary to treat the waste gas generated during the production of Chinese medicinal materials, start the suction fan through the control panel; 4) When the rectangular filter screen needs to be cleaned of debris, control the servo motor to work via the control panel; 5) When the waste separation cotton needs to be replaced, turn the positioning knob counterclockwise, then pull out the waste separation box, replace it with a new waste separation cotton, and then use the positioning knob to position and reset the waste separation box.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this invention, when the control panel controls the servo motor to work, the circular connecting sleeve drives the rectangular collection box to rotate automatically, realizing the automatic switching of the rectangular collection box position; when the circular pressing block presses another control button, the control panel controls the servo motor to stop working.
[0016] 2. In this invention, the two rectangular filter screens pre-filter the exhaust gas to be purified, preventing larger particles in the exhaust gas from passing through the rectangular filter screens; the two tension reset ropes enable the two rectangular rotating plates to rotate under force. In addition, when one of the control buttons is pressed by the circular press block, the control panel controls the output shafts of the two electric telescopic rods on the corresponding side to extend and the output shafts of the two electric telescopic rods on the other side to retract, thus realizing automatic control of the exhaust gas flow direction. When the control panel controls the output shafts of the two electric telescopic rods on the corresponding side to extend, the two corresponding L-shaped control frames push the corresponding rectangular rotating plates to rotate outward, so that the excess debris attached to the rectangular filter screen under negative pressure automatically falls into the rectangular collection box, thus realizing the automatic discharge of filtered debris without stopping the machine.
[0017] 3. In this invention, when the operator rotates the drive squeezing rod clockwise with a wrench, the drive squeezing rod can squeeze a ring of auxiliary limiting shafts and move them outwards, so that the outer end of the ring of auxiliary limiting shafts contacts a ring of screws on the waste separation seat, ensuring that the waste separation seat remains stable after being connected to the exhaust gas pipe of the Chinese herbal medicine production equipment. When the operator rotates the drive squeezing rod clockwise with a wrench, the cross mounting bracket drives a ring of solid spheres to be inserted into the exhaust gas pipe of the Chinese herbal medicine production equipment, which helps to ensure that the waste separation seat and the exhaust gas pipe of the Chinese herbal medicine production equipment are always concentric, and also helps to improve the stability of the connection between the waste separation seat and the exhaust gas pipe of the Chinese herbal medicine production equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
[0019] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0020] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 The present invention is shown. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the longitudinal center section structure; Figure 3 The present invention is shown. Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of region A in the middle; Figure 4 The present invention is shown. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the transverse center section structure; Figure 5 The present invention is shown. Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of region B in the middle; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the separation control unit of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the waste separation seat and rotating collection section of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 The present invention is shown. Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of region C in the middle; Figure 9 The present invention is shown. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the rear bottom view structure; Figure 10 The present invention is shown. Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of region D in the middle.
[0021] List of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 100. Waste separation section; 101. Waste separation seat; 102. Filter assembly; 1021. Inclined filter tube; 1022. Rectangular filter screen; 1023. Circular mounting shaft; 1024. Rectangular rotating plate; 1025. Tension reset rope; 103. Waste separation cover; 104. Suction fan; 105. Waste separation box; 106. Waste separation cotton; 107. Positioning knob; 200. Separation control unit; 201. Separation control frame; 202. Separation control panel; 203. Electric telescopic mast; 204. L-shaped control frame; 300. Rotating collection part; 301. Circular connecting sleeve; 302. Rectangular collection box; 303. Control button; 304. Circular pressing block; 305. Drive gear ring; 306. Mounting bracket; 307. Servo motor; 308. Drive gear; 400. Auxiliary connecting part; 401. Drive extrusion rod; 402. Auxiliary limiting shaft; 403. Circular blocking plate; 404. Helical spring; 405. Cross mounting bracket; 406. Solid sphere; 500. Control panel. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the objectives, solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise stated, the terms used herein have their ordinary meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same parts.
[0023] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10As shown: This invention provides a waste separation device for the production process of traditional Chinese medicine materials, comprising: a waste separation section 100, a separation control section 200, a rotary collection section 300, and an auxiliary connection section 400; the separation control section 200 is installed on the waste separation section 100 and is used to control the flow direction of waste gas in the waste separation section 100; the rotary collection section 300 is installed on the outside of the waste separation section 100 and is used to collect the filtered impurities in the waste separation section 100; the auxiliary connection section 400 is installed on the waste separation section 100 and is used to improve the stability of the waste separation section 100 after connection; a control panel 500 is installed on the front side of the waste separation section 100 and is used to control the waste separation section 100, the separation control section 200, and the rotary collection section 300.
[0024] In embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the waste separation unit 100 includes: a waste separation seat 101, a filter assembly 102, a waste separation cover 103, and a suction fan 104; a ring of screws is installed on the waste separation seat 101; two sets of filter assemblies 102 are provided, and the bottom ends of the two sets of filter assemblies 102 are installed on the waste separation seat 101; the waste separation cover 103 is installed on the top of the two sets of filter assemblies 102; the suction fan 104 is fixedly installed inside the waste separation cover 103, and the suction fan 104 is connected to the operating... The control panel 500 is electrically connected; the waste separation unit 100 also includes: a waste separation box 105, a waste separation cotton 106, and a positioning knob 107; the waste separation box 105 is slidably mounted on the waste separation cover 103, and the waste separation box 105 is located below the suction fan 104; the waste separation cotton 106 is installed inside the waste separation box 105; the positioning knob 107 is threadedly connected to the waste separation cover 103, and the front end of the positioning knob 107 is inserted into the waste separation box 105.
[0025] The specific function of the waste separation unit 100 is as follows: Since the waste separation hood 103 is installed at the top of the two sets of filter components 102, and the suction fan 104 is fixedly installed inside the waste separation hood 103, and the suction fan 104 is electrically connected to the control panel 500, when the control panel 500 controls the suction fan 104 to work, the waste gas generated during the production of Chinese medicinal materials enters the waste separation hood 103 through the waste separation seat 101 and one of the inclined filter pipes 1021, and then is discharged through the top of the waste separation hood 103; since the waste separation box 105 is slidably installed on the waste separation hood 103, and the waste separation box 105 is located below the suction fan 104, and the waste separation cotton 106 is installed inside the waste separation box 105, it plays a purifying role in the waste gas in the waste separation hood 103.
[0026] In embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the rotating collection unit 300 includes: a circular connecting sleeve 301, a rectangular collection box 302, control buttons 303, and a circular pressing block 304; the circular connecting sleeve 301 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the waste separation seat 101; the rectangular collection box 302 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular connecting sleeve 301; two control buttons 303 are provided, and the two control buttons 303 are fixedly mounted inside the waste separation seat 101, and the two control buttons 303 are electrically connected to the control panel 500; the circular pressing block 304 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circular connecting sleeve 301, and the circular pressing block 304 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circular connecting sleeve 301. 4. One of the control buttons 303 can be pressed; the rotating collection unit 300 also includes: a drive gear ring 305, a mounting bracket 306, a servo motor 307, and a drive gear 308; the drive gear ring 305 is fixedly installed on the top of the circular connecting sleeve 301; the mounting bracket 306 is fixedly installed on the front side of the waste separation seat 101; the servo motor 307 is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 306, and the servo motor 307 is electrically connected to the control panel 500; the drive gear 308 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 307, and the drive gear 308 is meshed with the drive gear ring 305.
[0027] The specific function of the rotating collection unit 300 is as follows: Since the drive gear ring 305 is fixedly installed on the top of the circular connecting sleeve 301, and the drive gear 308 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 307, and the drive gear 308 is meshed with the drive gear ring 305, when the control panel 500 controls the servo motor 307 to work, the circular connecting sleeve 301 drives the rectangular collection box 302 to rotate automatically, realizing the automatic switching of the position of the rectangular collection box 302; since the two control buttons 303 are fixedly installed inside the waste separation seat 101, and the two control buttons 303 are electrically connected to the control panel 500, and the circular pressing block 304 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the circular connecting sleeve 301, when the circular pressing block 304 presses the other control button 303, the control panel 500 controls the servo motor 307 to stop working.
[0028] In embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the filter assembly 102 includes: an inclined filter tube 1021, a rectangular filter screen 1022, a circular mounting shaft 1023, a rectangular rotating plate 1024, and a tension reset rope 1025; the inclined filter tube 1021 is fixedly connected to the waste separation seat 101 and the waste separation cover 103; the rectangular filter screen 1022 is fixedly installed inside the inclined filter tube 1021; the circular mounting shaft 1023 is fixedly installed on the inclined filter tube 1021; the rectangular rotating plate 1024 is rotatably installed outside the circular mounting shaft 1023; the two ends of the tension reset rope 1025 are fixedly installed on the inclined filter tube 1021 and the rectangular rotating plate 1024.
[0029] The separation control unit 200 includes: a separation control frame 201, a separation control plate 202, an electric telescopic rod 203, and an L-shaped control frame 204; the separation control frame 201 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the waste separation hood 103; there are four separation control plates 202, and the four separation control plates 202 are slidably installed on two inclined filter tubes 1021; there are four electric telescopic rods 203, and the four electric telescopic rods 203 are fixedly installed on the separation control frame 201; the output shafts of the four electric telescopic rods 203 are fixedly connected to the four separation control plates 202, and the four electric telescopic rods 203 are electrically connected to the control panel 500; there are four L-shaped control frames 204, and the four L-shaped control frames 204 are fixedly installed on the two lower separation control plates 202, and the outer ends of the four L-shaped control frames 204 are in contact with two rectangular rotating plates 1024.
[0030] The specific functions of the two sets of filter components 102 and the separation control unit 200 are as follows: Since the two inclined filter tubes 1021 are fixedly connected to the waste separation seat 101 and the waste separation cover 103, and the two rectangular filter screens 1022 are fixedly installed inside the two inclined filter tubes 1021, they play a pre-filtering role on the exhaust gas to be purified, so that larger particles in the exhaust gas cannot pass through the rectangular filter screens 1022; Since the two circular mounting shafts 1023 are fixedly installed on the two inclined filter tubes 1021, and the two rectangular rotating plates 1024 are rotatably installed on the outside of the two circular mounting shafts 1023, and the two ends of the two tension reset ropes 1025 are fixedly installed on the two inclined filter tubes 1021 and the two rectangular rotating plates 1024, so that the two rectangular rotating plates 1024 have a rotation effect after being subjected to force; Furthermore, because the four separation control plates 202 are slidably mounted on the two inclined filter tubes 1021, and the output shafts of the four electric telescopic rods 203 are fixedly connected to the four separation control plates 202, and the four electric telescopic rods 203 are electrically connected to the control panel 500, when the circular pressing block 304 presses one of the control buttons 303, the control panel 500 controls the output shafts of the two electric telescopic rods 203 on the corresponding side to extend, and controls the output shafts of the two electric telescopic rods 203 on the other side to retract, thus realizing automatic control of the exhaust gas flow direction; and because the four Each L-shaped control frame 204 is fixedly installed on the two separate control plates 202 below, and the outer ends of the four L-shaped control frames 204 are in contact with the two rectangular rotating plates 1024. When the control panel 500 controls the output shafts of the two electric telescopic rods 203 on the corresponding side to extend, the corresponding two L-shaped control frames 204 push the corresponding rectangular rotating plates 1024 to rotate outward, so that the excess debris attached to the rectangular filter screen 1022 under negative pressure will automatically fall into the rectangular collection box 302, realizing the automatic discharge of filtered debris without stopping the machine.
[0031] In embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the auxiliary connection part 400 includes: a drive squeezing rod 401, an auxiliary limiting shaft 402, and a circular baffle plate 403; the drive squeezing rod 401 is threadedly connected to the waste separation seat 101; the auxiliary limiting shaft 402 has one ring, and the ring of auxiliary limiting shaft 402 is slidably installed on the waste separation seat 101, and the inner end of the ring of auxiliary limiting shaft 402 is in contact with the drive squeezing rod 401; the circular baffle plate 403 has one ring, and the ring of circular baffle plate 403 is fixedly installed on the outside of the ring of auxiliary limiting shaft 402; The auxiliary connection part 400 also includes: a helical spring 404, a cross mounting bracket 405, and a solid ball 406; the helical spring 404 has one coil, and the coil of the helical spring 404 is sleeved outside the auxiliary limiting shaft 402, and the coil of the helical spring 404 is located between the waste separation seat 101 and the circular baffle plate 403; the cross mounting bracket 405 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the drive squeezing rod 401; the solid ball 406 has one coil, and the solid ball 406 is rotatably installed on the cross mounting bracket 405.
[0032] The specific function of the auxiliary connecting part 400 is as follows: because the auxiliary limiting shaft 402 is slidably installed on the waste separation seat 101, the auxiliary limiting shaft 402 has a sliding effect; and because the circular baffle plate 403 is fixedly installed on the outside of the auxiliary limiting shaft 402, and the coil spring 404 is sleeved on the outside of the auxiliary limiting shaft 402, and the coil spring 404 is located between the waste separation seat 101 and the circular baffle plate 403, it plays an elastic positioning role for the auxiliary limiting shaft 402. Furthermore, because the drive squeezing rod 401 is threaded onto the waste separation seat 101, and the inner end of the auxiliary limiting shaft 402 is in contact with the drive squeezing rod 401, when the operator rotates the drive squeezing rod 401 clockwise with a wrench, the drive squeezing rod 401 can squeeze the auxiliary limiting shaft 402 and move it outwards, causing the outer end of the auxiliary limiting shaft 402 to contact the screws on the waste separation seat 101, ensuring that the waste separation seat 101 remains stable after being connected to the exhaust gas pipe of the traditional Chinese medicine production equipment; and because ten The cross mounting bracket 405 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the drive extrusion rod 401, and a ring of solid spheres 406 is rotatably installed on the cross mounting bracket 405. When the operator rotates the drive extrusion rod 401 clockwise with a wrench, the cross mounting bracket 405 drives the ring of solid spheres 406 to be inserted into the exhaust pipe of the Chinese herbal medicine production equipment. This helps to ensure that the waste separation seat 101 and the exhaust pipe of the Chinese herbal medicine production equipment are always concentric, and also helps to improve the stability of the connection between the waste separation seat 101 and the exhaust pipe of the Chinese herbal medicine production equipment.
[0033] This invention provides a waste separation method for the production process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, comprising the following steps: 1) Connect the screws on the waste separation seat 101 to the exhaust pipe on the Chinese herbal medicine production equipment using a wrench, and then connect the control panel 500 to the external power supply. 2) By turning the wrench clockwise, the extrusion rod 401 is driven to cause the cross mounting bracket 405 to drive a ring of solid spheres 406 to be inserted into the exhaust pipe of the Chinese herbal medicine production equipment, ensuring that the outer end of the ring of auxiliary limit shafts 402 is in contact with a ring of screws on the waste separation seat 101. 3) When it is necessary to treat the waste gas generated during the production of Chinese medicinal materials, start the suction fan 104 through the control panel 500; 4) When the rectangular filter screen 1022 needs to be cleaned of debris, the servo motor 307 is controlled to work via the control panel 500; 5) When the waste separation cotton 106 needs to be replaced, turn the positioning knob 107 counterclockwise, then pull out the waste separation box 105, replace the waste separation cotton 106, and then use the positioning knob 107 to position and reset the waste separation box 105.
[0034] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: In use, this invention first connects the screws on the waste separation seat 101 to the exhaust pipe of the traditional Chinese medicine production equipment using a wrench, and then connects the control panel 500 to an external power source. Turning the wrench clockwise drives the compression rod 401, causing the cross mounting bracket 405 to pull a ring of solid spheres 406 into the exhaust pipe of the traditional Chinese medicine production equipment. This helps ensure that the waste separation seat 101 and the exhaust pipe of the traditional Chinese medicine production equipment remain concentric, and also helps improve the stability of the connection between the waste separation seat 101 and the exhaust pipe. It also ensures that the outer end of the auxiliary limiting shaft 402 is aligned with the screws on the waste separation seat 101. The screw contact ensures that the waste separation seat 101 remains stable after being connected to the exhaust gas pipe of the Chinese herbal medicine production equipment. When it is necessary to treat the exhaust gas generated during the production process of Chinese herbal medicine, the suction fan 104 is started via the control panel 500. When the control panel 500 controls the suction fan 104 to work, the exhaust gas generated during the production process of Chinese herbal medicine enters the waste separation hood 103 through the waste separation seat 101 and one of the inclined filter pipes 1021, and then exits through the top of the waste separation hood 103. The waste separation cotton 106 purifies the exhaust gas in the waste separation hood 103. When it is necessary to clean the rectangular filter screen 1022 to remove debris... The servo motor 307 is controlled by the control panel 500. When the control panel 500 controls the servo motor 307 to work, the circular connecting sleeve 301 drives the rectangular collection box 302 to rotate automatically, realizing the automatic switching of the position of the rectangular collection box 302. When the circular pressing block 304 presses another control button 303, the control panel 500 controls the servo motor 307 to stop working. When the circular pressing block 304 presses one of the control buttons 303, the control panel 500 controls the output shafts of the two electric telescopic rods 203 on the corresponding side to extend and controls the output shafts of the two electric telescopic rods 203 on the other side to retract, realizing the flow of exhaust gas. Automatic direction control; when the control panel 500 controls the output shafts of the two electric telescopic rods 203 on the corresponding side to extend, the two corresponding L-shaped control frames 204 push the corresponding rectangular rotating plate 1024 to rotate outward, so that the excess debris attached to the rectangular filter screen 1022 under negative pressure automatically falls into the rectangular collection box 302, realizing the automatic discharge of filtered debris without stopping the machine; when the waste separation cotton 106 needs to be replaced, turn the positioning knob 107 counterclockwise, then pull out the waste separation box 105, then replace the new waste separation cotton 106, and then position and reset the waste separation box 105 by using the positioning knob 107.
[0035] The following points should be noted in this article: 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention only involve the structures involved in the embodiments of the present invention; other structures can refer to general designs.
[0036] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features thereof can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0037] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A waste separation device for the production process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, comprising: The waste separation unit (100), separation control unit (200), rotating collection unit (300), and auxiliary connection unit (400) are characterized in that the separation control unit (200) is installed on the waste separation unit (100) and is used to control the flow direction of waste gas in the waste separation unit (100); the rotating collection unit (300) is installed on the outside of the waste separation unit (100) and is used to collect the filtered impurities in the waste separation unit (100); the auxiliary connection unit (400) is installed on the waste separation unit (100) and is used to improve the stability of the waste separation unit (100) after connection; a control panel (500) is installed on the front side of the waste separation unit (100) and is used to control the waste separation unit (100), the separation control unit (200), and the rotating collection unit (300).
2. The waste separation device for the production process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The waste separation unit (100) includes: a waste separation seat (101), a filter assembly (102), a waste separation cover (103), and a suction fan (104); a ring of screws is installed on the waste separation seat (101); there are two sets of filter assemblies (102), and the bottom ends of the two sets of filter assemblies (102) are installed on the waste separation seat (101); the waste separation cover (103) is installed on the top of the two sets of filter assemblies (102); the suction fan (104) is fixedly installed inside the waste separation cover (103), and the suction fan (104) is electrically connected to the control panel (500).
3. A waste separation device for the production process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that, The waste separation unit (100) further includes: a waste separation box (105), a waste separation cotton (106), and a positioning knob (107); the waste separation box (105) is slidably mounted on the waste separation cover (103), and the waste separation box (105) is located below the suction fan (104); the waste separation cotton (106) is installed inside the waste separation box (105); the positioning knob (107) is threaded onto the waste separation cover (103), and the front end of the positioning knob (107) is inserted into the waste separation box (105).
4. A waste separation device for the production process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that, The filter assembly (102) includes: an inclined filter tube (1021), a rectangular filter screen (1022), a circular mounting shaft (1023), a rectangular rotating plate (1024), and a tension reset rope (1025); the inclined filter tube (1021) is fixedly connected to the waste separation seat (101) and the waste separation cover (103); the rectangular filter screen (1022) is fixedly installed inside the inclined filter tube (1021); the circular mounting shaft (1023) is fixedly installed on the inclined filter tube (1021); the rectangular rotating plate (1024) is rotatably installed outside the circular mounting shaft (1023); the two ends of the tension reset rope (1025) are fixedly installed on the inclined filter tube (1021) and the rectangular rotating plate (1024).
5. A waste separation device for the production process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, The separation control unit (200) includes: a separation control frame (201), a separation control plate (202), an electric telescopic rod (203), and an L-shaped control frame (204); the separation control frame (201) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the waste separation hood (103); there are four separation control plates (202), and the four separation control plates (202) are slidably installed on two inclined filter tubes (1021); there are four electric telescopic rods (203), and the four electric telescopic rods (204) are slidably installed on two inclined filter tubes (1021). 3) Fixedly installed on the separation control frame (201); the output shafts of the four electric telescopic rods (203) are fixedly connected to the four separation control plates (202), and the four electric telescopic rods (203) are electrically connected to the control panel (500); there are four L-shaped control frames (204), and the four L-shaped control frames (204) are fixedly installed on the two separation control plates (202) below, and the outer ends of the four L-shaped control frames (204) are in contact with the two rectangular rotating plates (1024).
6. A waste separation device for the production process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating collection unit (300) includes: a circular connecting sleeve (301), a rectangular collection box (302), control buttons (303), and a circular pressing block (304); the circular connecting sleeve (301) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the waste separation seat (101); the rectangular collection box (302) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular connecting sleeve (301); there are two control buttons (303), and the two control buttons (303) are fixedly mounted inside the waste separation seat (101), and the two control buttons (303) are electrically connected to the control panel (500); the circular pressing block (304) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circular connecting sleeve (301), and the circular pressing block (304) can press one of the control buttons (303).
7. A waste separation device for the production process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rotating collection unit (300) further includes: a drive gear ring (305), a mounting bracket (306), a servo motor (307), and a drive gear (308); the drive gear ring (305) is fixedly mounted on the top of the circular connecting sleeve (301); the mounting bracket (306) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the waste separation seat (101); the servo motor (307) is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket (306), and the servo motor (307) is electrically connected to the control panel (500); the drive gear (308) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor (307), and the drive gear (308) meshes with the drive gear ring (305).
8. A waste separation device for the production process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 7, characterized in that, The auxiliary connection part (400) includes: a drive squeezing rod (401), an auxiliary limiting shaft (402), and a circular baffle plate (403); the drive squeezing rod (401) is threadedly connected to the waste separation seat (101); the auxiliary limiting shaft (402) has a total of one ring, and the ring of the auxiliary limiting shaft (402) is slidably installed on the waste separation seat (101), and the inner end of the ring of the auxiliary limiting shaft (402) is in contact with the drive squeezing rod (401); the circular baffle plate (403) has a total of one ring, and the ring of the circular baffle plate (403) is fixedly installed on the outside of the ring of the auxiliary limiting shaft (402).
9. A waste separation device for the production process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 8, characterized in that, The auxiliary connection part (400) further includes: a helical spring (404), a cross mounting bracket (405), and a solid sphere (406); the helical spring (404) has one coil, and the coil of the helical spring (404) is sleeved on the outside of the auxiliary limiting shaft (402), and the coil of the helical spring (404) is located between the waste separation seat (101) and the circular baffle plate (403); the cross mounting bracket (405) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the drive squeezing rod (401); the solid sphere (406) has one coil, and the solid sphere (406) is rotatably installed on the cross mounting bracket (405).
10. A waste separation method for the production process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, using a waste separation device for the production process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The steps are as follows: 1) Connect the screws on the waste separation seat (101) to the exhaust pipe on the Chinese herbal medicine production equipment using a wrench, and then connect the control panel (500) to the external power supply. 2) By turning the wrench clockwise, the extrusion rod (401) is driven to cause the cross mounting bracket (405) to drive a ring of solid spheres (406) to be inserted into the exhaust pipe of the Chinese herbal medicine production equipment, so as to ensure that the outer end of the ring of auxiliary limit shafts (402) is in contact with a ring of screws on the waste separation seat (101). 3) When it is necessary to treat the waste gas generated during the production process of Chinese medicinal materials, start the suction fan (104) through the control panel (500). 4) When the rectangular filter screen (1022) needs to be cleaned of debris, the servo motor (307) is controlled to work via the control panel (500); 5) When the waste separation cotton (106) needs to be replaced, turn the positioning knob (107) counterclockwise, then pull out the waste separation box (105), then replace the waste separation cotton (106), and then use the positioning knob (107) to position the reset waste separation box (105).