Foundation ramming device for building construction

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a foundation tamping device for building construction, which comprises a tamping machine body and a fixing frame fixed on the top of the tamping machine body, a cleaning dust-settling part is installed below the fixing frame, the cleaning dust-settling part comprises: a buffer arranged at a handle rod of the fixing frame and used for buffering vibration generated by the tamping machine body; a vertical rod fixed on the two sides of the bottom of the fixing frame, a moving pipe is slidably arranged in the other end of the vertical rod, and a fixed pipe is fixed to the left side of the vertical rod; a spraying head is obliquely arranged downwards and communicated with the surface of the fixed pipe; the tamping machine body generates vibration during working, a worker holds a hand-held handle rod, the inside of the fixing frame slides up and down on the surface of the handle rod, spring one is extruded, spring one can reduce impact through self elastic force, and numbness of workers caused by vibration of the tamping machine body can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a foundation compaction device for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Construction refers to the production activities during the implementation phase of a project. It is the process of building various types of structures, or the process of turning the lines on design drawings into a physical object at a designated location. It includes foundation construction, main structure construction, roofing construction, and decoration construction. The site where construction work takes place is called the "construction site" or "building site."

[0003] During construction, soil compactors are often used to compact the soil in order to bind soil particles tightly together, thereby improving the soil's bearing capacity and stability. Currently, compactors are operated manually by hand, and the up-and-down vibration of the compactor drives the rammer plate to compact the soil. However, after prolonged use, a large number of soil clods adhere to the bottom of the rammer plate, which will affect the compaction effect during subsequent compaction. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a foundation compaction device for building construction, so as to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a foundation compaction device for building construction, comprising a compactor body and a fixing frame fixed to the top of the compactor body, wherein a dust-suppressing and cleaning section is installed below the fixing frame, the dust-suppressing and cleaning section comprising: The buffer component, located at the handle of the fixed frame, is used to buffer the vibration generated by the compactor body. A vertical rod is fixed to both sides of the bottom of the fixing frame, and a movable tube slides through the other end of the vertical rod. A fixing tube is fixed to the left side of the vertical rod. The spray head is inclined downwards and connected to the surface of the fixed tube; The air blowing head is inclined upwards and connected to one side of the moving tube; The air blowing component is located inside the fixed frame, and the buffer component realizes the piston blowing action of the air blowing component through the sliding force generated by vibration.

[0006] Preferably, the buffer includes a handrail that slides through the inside of the right end of the fixed frame. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the handrail, and a spring is sleeved on the surface of the handrail. The two ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate and the top of the fixed frame.

[0007] Preferably, the air blowing element includes: A fixing plate is fixed to the inside of the fixing frame, and a piston tube is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate; The piston rod has one end that passes through the fixed plate and extends into the interior of the piston tube. The piston rod slides through the interior of the piston tube. The bent part of the other end of the piston rod is fixed to the side of the bottom end of the handrail. The air blowing tube is connected at one end to one side of the piston rod and at the other end to the moving tube.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning and dust suppression unit further includes an infusion device, the infusion device comprising: A support frame is fixed between two vertical bars, and a liquid storage tank is fixed to the top of the support frame; The push rod has one end fixed to the bottom of the handrail, and the other end passes through the top of the liquid storage tank and slides through its interior. The piston plate is fixed to the other end of the push rod; The connecting tube is connected at one end to the bottom of the liquid storage tank and at the other end to the top of the fixed tube.

[0009] Preferably, the infusion device further includes a sealing element, the sealing element comprising: A straight plate is fixed inside the top interface of the fixed tube, and a movable tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the straight plate; A retaining ring is used to fix the inside of the top interface of the retaining tube; A straight rod, one end of which slides through the bottom of the movable tube, and the other end passes through the inside of the fixed ring and is fixed with a limit plate; Spring 2 has its two ends fixed to the inner wall of the movable tube and the top of the straight rod, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the dust removal and cleaning section further includes a rebound assembly, which includes a moving rod fixed to the top of the moving tube. The other end of the moving rod slides through the interior of the bottom end of the vertical rod. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod, and the two ends of the spring are fixed to the top of the moving tube and the inner wall of the vertical rod, respectively.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes a movable component, said movable component comprising: A vertical frame is fixed to the left side of the compactor body, and a movable plate is slidably connected to the surface of the vertical frame; A wheel frame is hinged to both sides of the vertical frame, and a wheel is provided at the other end of the wheel frame; The force-applying plate is hinged at one end to the outer side of the movable plate and at the other end to the outer side of the wheel frame.

[0012] Preferably, the left side of the movable plate is threaded with a fixing bolt, and the other end of the fixing bolt is inserted into the socket at the inner side connecting plate of the vertical frame.

[0013] Preferably, a wear-resistant pad is fixed to the bottom of the moving tube, and the wear-resistant pad is made of rubber.

[0014] Preferably, an observation window is provided on one side of the liquid storage tank.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: During the operation of the compactor body, vibrations are generated. The operator holds the handrail and slides it up and down on the surface of the handrail along the inside of the fixed frame, compressing the spring. The spring reduces the impact through its elastic force, thus reducing the numbness caused to the operator by the vibration of the compactor body.

[0016] As the handle slides up and down, the piston rod reciprocates within the piston tube, allowing gas in the piston tube to be transported through the air blowing pipe to the moving pipe and then sprayed out through the air blowing head. This cleans the tamping plate at the bottom of the tamping machine body, improving the subsequent compaction effect. Simultaneously, as the handle moves, it also moves the push rod and piston plate within the liquid storage tank, allowing the piston plate to squeeze and transport the liquid in the support frame to the fixed pipe. This liquid is then sprayed through the spray head to reduce dust on both sides of the tamping machine body, thereby reducing environmental pollution.

[0017] After the tamping machine body is used, the sliding connection of the movable plate on the surface of the vertical frame can drive the force plate to deflect downward and apply force to the wheel frame, so that the wheel is located on one side of the tamping plate. Then, when transferring, only a single worker needs to pull the top lever to tilt the tamping machine body, so that the wheel can be used for transfer. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right-view stereoscopic structure in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure viewed from below in this invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the wheel after it has been unfolded in this invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional structure in this invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the liquid storage tank in this invention; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the vertical rod in this invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 100, compactor body; 200, mounting frame; 300, dust removal and cleaning section; 310, buffer component; 311, handrail; 312, mounting plate; 313, spring 1; 320, air blowing component; 321, mounting plate; 322, piston tube; 323, piston rod; 324, air blowing pipe; 330, vertical rod; 340, moving pipe; 350, air blowing head; 360, mounting pipe; 370, spray head; 380, infusion component; 381, support frame; 382, ​​storage tank; 383, push rod. 384. Piston plate; 385. Connecting pipe; 386. Sealing component; 3861. Straight plate; 3862. Fixing ring; 3863. Movable pipe; 3864. Straight rod; 3865. Spring 2; 3866. Limiting plate; 390. Rebound assembly; 391. Moving rod; 392. Spring 3; 400. Moving component; 410. Vertical frame; 420. Movable plate; 430. Force plate; 440. Wheel frame; 450. Wheel; 460. Fixing bolt; 500. Observation window; 600. Wear-resistant pad. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-8 As shown, a foundation compaction device for building construction includes a compactor body 100 and a fixed frame 200 fixed to the top of the compactor body 100. A dust suppression and cleaning section 300 is installed below the fixed frame 200. The dust suppression and cleaning section 300 includes a buffer 310, which is located at the handle of the fixed frame 200 to buffer the vibration generated by the compactor body 100. Vertical rods 330 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the fixed frame 200. A movable tube 340 slides through the other end of the vertical rod 330. A wear-resistant pad 6 is fixed to the bottom of the movable tube 340. 00, and the wear-resistant pad 600 is made of rubber. The wear-resistant pad 600 can protect the bottom of the moving tube 340 and prevent damage when it comes into contact with the ground. A fixed tube 360 ​​is fixed on the left side of the vertical rod 330. Several downwardly inclined spray heads 370 are connected to the surface of the fixed tube 360. An upwardly inclined air blowing head 350 is connected to one side of the moving tube 340. An air blowing component 320 is provided on the inner side of the fixed frame 200. The buffer component 310 realizes the piston blowing action of the air blowing component 320 through the sliding force generated by vibration.

[0022] The buffer 310 includes a handrail 311 that slides through the inside of the right end of the fixed frame 200. A fixed plate 312 is fixedly connected to the surface of the handrail 311. A spring 313 is sleeved on the surface of the handrail 311, and the two ends of the spring 313 are fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate 312 and the top of the fixed frame 200, respectively. When the compactor body 100 is working, the up-and-down vibration generated will act on the fixed frame 200. At this time, holding the handrail 311 allows the fixed frame 200 to slide on the surface of the handrail 311 and compress the spring 313. The spring 313 can reduce the impact force of the vibration through its own elastic force.

[0023] The air blowing component 320 includes a fixed plate 321, which is fixed to the inner side of the fixed frame 200. A piston tube 322 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 321. It also includes a piston rod 323, one end of which passes through the fixed plate 321 and extends into the interior of the piston tube 322. The piston rod 323 slides through the interior of the piston tube 322. The bent part of the other end of the piston rod 323 is fixed to the side of the bottom end of the handrail 311. One side of the piston rod 323 is connected to an air blowing pipe 324. The other end of the air blowing pipe 324 is connected to the moving pipe 340. When the handrail 311 is stationary, the vibration force generated by the tamping machine body 100 will drive the fixed plate 321 and the piston tube 322 to move on the surface of the piston rod 323, so that the other end of the piston rod 323 can blow air into the interior of the piston tube 322. The gas is then transported to the moving pipe 340 through the air blowing pipe 324 and the bottom of the tamping plate in the raised state is cleaned by blowing air through the air blowing head 350.

[0024] The dust removal and cleaning unit 300 also includes an infusion unit 380, which includes a support frame 381 fixed between two vertical rods 330. A storage tank 382 is fixed to the top of the support frame 381. An observation window 500 is provided on one side of the storage tank 382. After the water in the storage tank 382 is used, the remaining water level can be seen through the observation window 500, facilitating subsequent water replenishment. A push rod 383 is fixed to the bottom of the handle 311, and its other end passes through the top of the storage tank 382 and slides through its interior. A piston plate 384 is fixed to the other end of the push rod 383. A connecting pipe 385 is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 382. The other end of the connecting pipe 385 is connected to the top of the fixed pipe 360. When the compactor body 100 and the fixed frame 200 vibrate up and down, the liquid storage tank 382 will move accordingly, so that the piston plate 384 can slide in the liquid storage tank 382, ​​thereby squeezing the water in the liquid storage tank 382. The squeezed water will be transported to the fixed pipe 360 ​​through the connecting pipe 385, and the generated dust will be sprayed and dusted through the spray head 370.

[0025] The infusion set 380 also includes a sealing element 386, which includes a straight plate 3861 fixed inside the top interface of the fixed tube 360. A movable tube 3863 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the straight plate 3861. A fixing ring 3862 is fixed inside the top interface of the fixed tube 360. A straight rod 3864 slides through the bottom end of the movable tube 3863, and its other end passes through the inner side of the fixing ring 3862 and is fixed with a limit plate 3866. The inner wall of the movable tube 3863 and the top of the straight rod 3864... A second spring 3865 is fixed between the ends. When the water source is not subjected to impact force, the tension of the second spring 3865 can drive the straight rod 3864 and the limiting plate 3866 to slide towards the inside of the movable tube 3863, so that the limiting plate 3866 can block the fixed ring 3862. When the water source is squeezed, it can impact through the hole in the fixed ring 3862, causing the second spring 3865 to be stretched. At this time, the water source can be transported through the hole in the fixed ring 3862.

[0026] The dust removal unit 300 also includes a rebound assembly 390, which includes a moving rod 391 fixed to the top of the moving tube 340. The other end of the moving rod 391 slides through the interior of the bottom end of the vertical rod 330. A spring 392 is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 391, and the two ends of the spring 392 are fixed to the top of the moving tube 340 and the inner wall of the vertical rod 330, respectively. When the bottom of the moving tube 340 contacts the ground, the moving tube 340 slides upward in the vertical rod 330 and compresses the spring 3865. The impact force of the moving tube 340 can be reduced by the elastic force of the spring 3865.

[0027] It also includes a movable component 400, which includes a vertical frame 410 fixed to the left side of the compactor body 100. A movable plate 420 is slidably connected to the surface of the vertical frame 410. Wheel frames 440 are hinged to both sides of the vertical frame 410. A wheel 450 is provided at the other end of the wheel frame 440. A force-applying plate 430 is hinged to the outer side of the movable plate 420, and its other end is hinged to the outer side of the wheel frame 440. When the compactor body 100 is not in use, the movable plate 420 can be driven to slide downward on the vertical frame 410 and apply force to the force-applying plate 430, causing the force-applying plate 430 to deflect at an angle, and causing the wheel frame 440 to deflect as well, so as to facilitate subsequent transportation work.

[0028] The movable plate 420 is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt 460 on its left side, and the other end of the fixing bolt 460 is inserted into the socket on the inner side of the connecting plate of the vertical frame 410. When the movable plate 420 slides on the vertical frame 410, the fixing bolt 460 can be rotated to fix the position of the movable plate 420 after it has moved.

[0029] Working principle: In use, the fixing bolt 460 can be rotated to release the limit on the movable plate 420, which will then move the movable plate 420 downwards and cause the force plate 430 to deflect. At the same time, the wheel frame 440 will also deflect, causing the wheel 450 to tilt. Then, the pull rod on the top of the compactor body 100 can be grasped and tilted to the left, so that the wheel 450 contacts the ground. The compactor body 100 can then be pulled to the desired position. The above operation can then be repeated to return the wheel 450 to the starting position. After setting up, the compactor body 100 can be started, and the buffer 310 can be held in hand to buffer the vibration force generated by the compactor body 100, thereby reducing the numbness in the arm of the person holding it. Then, as the compactor body 100 vibrates, gas can be reciprocated to the moving pipe 340 through the air blowing device 320, and the bottom of the raised tamping plate can be cleaned by blowing air through the air blowing head 350. At the same time, liquid can be delivered to the fixed pipe 360 ​​through the liquid delivery device 380, and the dust generated in the surrounding area can be suppressed through the spray head 370.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0031] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A foundation compaction device for building construction, comprising a compactor body (100) and a fixing frame (200) fixed to the top of the compactor body (100), characterized in that, A dust collection and settling unit (300) is installed below the fixing frame (200), the dust collection and settling unit (300) comprising: A buffer (310) is provided at the handle of the fixed frame (200) to buffer the vibration generated by the compactor body (100); A vertical rod (330) is fixed on both sides of the bottom of the fixing frame (200). A movable tube (340) slides through the other end of the vertical rod (330). A fixing tube (360) is fixed on the left side of the vertical rod (330). The spray head (370) is inclined downward and connected to the surface of the fixed tube (360); An air blowing head (350) is inclined upward and connected to one side of a moving tube (340); The air blowing component (320) is located inside the fixed frame (200), and the buffer component (310) realizes the piston blowing action of the air blowing component (320) through the sliding force generated by vibration.

2. The foundation compaction device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer (310) includes a handrail (311) that slides through the inside of the right end of the fixed frame (200). A fixed plate (312) is fixedly connected to the surface of the handrail (311). A spring (313) is sleeved on the surface of the handrail (311), and the two ends of the spring (313) are fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate (312) and the top of the fixed frame (200), respectively.

3. The foundation compaction device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The air blowing component (320) includes: A fixing plate (321) is fixed to the inside of the fixing frame (200), and a piston tube (322) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (321). The piston rod (323) has one end that passes through the fixing plate (321) and extends into the interior of the piston tube (322). The piston rod (323) slides through the interior of the piston tube (322). The other end of the piston rod (323) is bent and fixed to the side of the bottom end of the handrail (311). The air blowing tube (324) is connected at one end to one side of the piston rod (323) and at the other end to the moving tube (340).

4. A foundation compaction device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The dust removal and cleaning unit (300) further includes an infusion unit (380), which includes: A support frame (381) is fixed between two vertical bars (330), and a liquid storage tank (382) is fixed on the top of the support frame (381). The push rod (383) has one end fixed to the bottom end of the handrail (311), and the other end passes through the top of the liquid storage tank (382) and slides through its interior; Piston plate (384) is fixed to the other end of push rod (383); The connecting tube (385) is connected at one end to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (382) and at the other end to the top of the fixed tube (360).

5. A foundation compaction device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, The infusion unit (380) further includes a sealing element (386), the sealing element (386) comprising: A straight plate (3861) is fixed inside the top interface of the fixed tube (360), and a movable tube (3863) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the straight plate (3861). A retaining ring (3862) is fixed inside the top interface of the retaining tube (360); The straight rod (3864) slides through the bottom end of the movable tube (3863) at one end and passes through the inner side of the fixed ring (3862) and is fixed with the limit plate (3866). Spring 2 (3865) is fixed at both ends to the inner wall of the movable tube (3863) and the top of the straight rod (3864), respectively.

6. The foundation compaction device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal and cleaning unit (300) also includes a rebound assembly (390), which includes a moving rod (391) fixed to the top of the moving tube (340). The other end of the moving rod (391) slides through the interior of the bottom end of the vertical rod (330). A spring three (392) is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod (391), and the two ends of the spring three (392) are fixed between the top end of the moving tube (340) and the inner wall of the vertical rod (330), respectively.

7. A foundation compaction device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a movable element (400), which comprises: A vertical frame (410) is fixed to the left side of the compactor body (100), and a movable plate (420) is slidably connected to the surface of the vertical frame (410). A wheel frame (440) is hinged to both sides of a vertical frame (410), and a wheel (450) is provided at the other end of the wheel frame (440). The force-applying plate (430) is hinged at one end to the outer side of the movable plate (420) and at the other end to the outer side of the wheel frame (440).

8. A foundation compaction device for building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left side of the movable plate (420) is threaded with a fixing bolt (460), and the other end of the fixing bolt (460) is inserted into the socket at the inner connecting plate of the vertical frame (410).

9. A foundation compaction device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable tube (340) is fixed with a wear-resistant pad (600), and the wear-resistant pad (600) is made of rubber.

10. A foundation compaction device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: An observation window (500) is provided on one side of the liquid storage tank (382).

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