Aerogel coated insulation sheet detection device and method of use

CN122836077APending Publication Date: 2026-09-29SPACE SEAHAWKS ZHENJIANG SPECIAL MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510375055.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-27
Publication Date
2026-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]目前的气凝胶覆膜隔热料片加工过程中需要进行一系列的检测,包括尺寸、重量、厚度、是否有表面异物、覆膜是否有气泡等等,传统的检测加工大多采用目视检测或者半自动化检测,这种检测方法不仅效率慢,而且检测的效果也得不到保证,鉴于此,本发明提出了一种气凝胶覆膜隔热料片的检测装置及使用方法,以解决上述问题

Benefits of technology

通过集成上料推车的升降板与气缸联动驱动,实现料片的自动抬升定位,结合驱动组件精准控制取料真空吸盘沿顶板多轴移动,完成高效取料与上料;输送机构与翻转机构协同作业,使料片依次通过第一检测架和第二检测架的双摄像头进行正反面覆膜缺陷检测,并利用侧厚仪同步执行多点厚度测量,形成一体化检测流程。装置通过万向轮与底部框架的刚性支撑设计,兼顾移动灵活性与运行稳定性,显著提升气凝胶覆膜隔热料片的检测效率及精度,覆盖表面异物、覆膜气泡、厚度公差等关键质量指标的全自动判定。

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Abstract

The application discloses an aerogel film-coated heat insulation material sheet detection device and a use method thereof, which comprises a plurality of universal wheels, a processing frame, an air cylinder, a plurality of connecting columns, a driving assembly, a material taking vacuum suction disc, a conveying mechanism, two groups of cameras, and a side thickness instrument, wherein the processing frame is provided with a material taking opening, the size of the material taking opening is larger than the projected size of a lifting plate, the air cylinder is connected with the lifting plate of an integrated feeding cart to drive the automatic lifting and positioning of the material sheet, the driving assembly is used for accurately controlling the multi-axis movement of the material taking vacuum suction disc along the top plate to realize efficient material taking and feeding, the conveying mechanism and the overturning mechanism are used for cooperative work, the material sheet sequentially passes through the double cameras of the first detection frame and the second detection frame to realize front and back surface film defect detection, and the side thickness instrument is used for synchronous multi-point thickness measurement to form an integrated detection process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a testing device and a method for using aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheets. Background Technology

[0002] Aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheets are a type of thermal insulation sheet used in new energy batteries. They are white sheets formed by a coating process using aerogel thermal insulation core material.

[0003] The current processing of aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheets requires a series of inspections, including size, weight, thickness, presence of surface foreign matter, presence of air bubbles in the coating, etc. Traditional inspection processes mostly rely on visual inspection or semi-automatic inspection, which is not only slow but also cannot guarantee the inspection results. In view of this, the present invention proposes an inspection device and method for aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheets to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a testing device and a method for using aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheets to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A testing device for aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheets includes: Multiple sets of swivel wheels; Processing rack; the processing rack is mounted above multiple sets of casters, and a loading trolley is provided at the bottom of the processing rack; A cylinder; the cylinder is mounted on a loading trolley, and its output end is connected to a cylinder rod, with a lifting plate at the top of the cylinder rod. Multiple sets of connecting columns; the multiple sets of connecting columns are vertically arranged on the top of the processing frame, and the top of the multiple sets of connecting columns are connected to the top plate; Drive component; the drive component is disposed at the bottom of the top plate; Material handling vacuum suction cup; the material handling vacuum suction cup is provided with a threaded sleeve, which is connected to the drive assembly; A conveying mechanism is provided on the side of the processing frame, and a first inspection frame, a flipping mechanism, and a second inspection frame are sequentially provided on the conveying mechanism; a bottom frame is provided below the conveying mechanism. Two sets of cameras; the two sets of cameras are respectively mounted on the first detection frame and the second detection frame; Side thickness gauge; the side thickness gauge is mounted on the second testing frame and is used to measure the thickness of the sheet material; The processing frame is provided with a material picking port, the size of which is larger than the projected size of the lifting plate.

[0006] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the driving component includes a fixed plate, on which a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod are provided, and a sliding block is provided between the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod. The first threaded rod and the second threaded rod pass through the sliding block, and the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are threadedly engaged with the sliding block. A rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate. The rotating rod passes through the sliding block and is slidably mounted on the rotating rod. Multiple sets of protrusions are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod. Both the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are equipped with pulleys, and a transmission belt is provided between the two sets of pulleys.

[0007] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the driving component further includes: Two sets of fixing blocks; the two sets of fixing blocks are respectively locked to the top plate by bolts; The first motor is mounted on a set of fixed blocks, and the rotating rod is connected to the first motor via a transmission. A second motor; the second motor is mounted on another set of fixed blocks, and the first threaded rod is connected to the second motor in a transmission connection; The third threaded rod; the sliding block is provided with a movable cavity, and the third threaded rod is rotatably disposed in the movable cavity; a first bevel gear is provided on the third threaded rod; The second bevel gear is disposed on the outer wall of the rotating rod; the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0008] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the third threaded rod is provided with a threaded connecting block, the connecting block is slidably disposed in the movable cavity, and the threaded sleeve is disposed on the connecting block; Limiting components are provided on the first threaded rod, the second threaded rod, and the rotating rod, and the limiting components are connected to the top plate.

[0009] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the bottom of the loading trolley is provided with multiple sets of support columns, which are connected to casters. Four sets of telescopic rods are evenly arranged between the lifting plate and the feeding trolley.

[0010] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the flipping mechanism includes a pneumatic gripper and a rotary motor for gripping the material sheet and rotating it by ° to achieve double-sided detection.

[0011] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the side thickness gauge is a laser thickness sensor, and the measurement direction of the side thickness gauge is perpendicular to the conveying plane of the conveying mechanism; The conveying mechanism includes two sets of belt conveyors, which are respectively located below the first inspection frame and the second inspection frame.

[0012] As an improvement to the above technical solution, both the first and second testing frames are provided with a loading position at the bottom for positioning the material to be tested; A double-layer detection head is installed on one side of the top plate to assist in detecting foreign objects and coating bubbles on the surface of the material sheet.

[0013] A method for using a testing device for aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheets includes the following steps: Step A: Stack the sheet to be tested on the lifting plate of the loading trolley, and lift it by the cylinder-driven air rod to raise the sheet to the material pick-up port of the processing rack; Step B: The drive component controls the material-picking vacuum suction cup to move above the material-picking port, adsorb the material sheet and transfer it to the loading position of the conveying mechanism; Step C: The conveying mechanism sequentially transports the sheets to the area below the first inspection frame, and a camera captures a front image of the sheet to detect foreign objects and coating bubbles on the surface. Step D: The sheet is clamped and rotated by the flipping mechanism, and the reverse image is captured by the camera of the second inspection frame. At the same time, the thickness of the sheet is measured by the side thickness gauge. Step E: After the inspection is completed, the conveyor will output the material to the sorting area.

[0014] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the operation of the flipping mechanism in step D specifically includes: Step D1: The pneumatic gripper holds the edge of the material sheet, and the rotary motor drives the material sheet to rotate by °; Step D2: The flipped sheet is released to the loading position of the second inspection frame, ensuring that the reverse side is parallel to the camera's shooting plane; Step D3: The side thickness gauge performs multi-point thickness measurement on the material sheet while it is stationary, and compares the result with the preset tolerance range to determine its passability.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: By integrating a lifting plate and cylinder-driven lifting mechanism with a feeding trolley, the material sheets are automatically lifted and positioned. Combined with precise control of the vacuum suction cups along the top plate via the drive components, efficient material handling and feeding are achieved. The conveying and tilting mechanisms work in tandem, allowing the material sheets to pass sequentially through dual cameras on the first and second inspection frames for front and back coating defect detection. Simultaneously, a side thickness gauge performs multi-point thickness measurements, forming an integrated inspection process. The device's rigid support design with casters and a bottom frame balances mobility and operational stability, significantly improving the inspection efficiency and accuracy of aerogel-coated insulation sheets, and enabling fully automated judgment of key quality indicators such as surface foreign matter, coating bubbles, and thickness tolerances. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component of the present invention from another angle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cylinder structure of the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Casters; 2. Support column; 3. Loading trolley; 4. Telescopic rod; 5. Cylinder; 6. Pneumatic rod; 7. Lifting plate; 8. Processing frame; 9. Material inlet; 10. Connecting column; 11. Top plate; 12. Bottom frame; 13. Conveying mechanism; 14. First inspection frame; 15. Second inspection frame; 16. Tilting mechanism; 17. Material handling vacuum suction cup; 18. Double-layer inspection head; 20. Camera; 22. Side thickness gauge; 23. Feeding position; 24. Drive assembly; 25. Fixing block; 26. First motor; 27. Limiting component; 28. Rotating rod; 29. ​​Fixing plate; 30. Sliding block; 31. Second motor; 32. First threaded rod; 33. Second threaded rod; 34. Transmission belt; 35. Pulley; 36. Connecting block; 37. Threaded sleeve; 38. Third threaded rod; 39. First bevel gear; 40. Second bevel gear; 41. Protrusion block. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example: like Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment proposes a testing device for aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheets, comprising: Multiple sets of swivel wheels 1; Processing rack 8; The processing rack 8 is set above multiple sets of casters 1, and a loading trolley 3 is provided at the bottom of the processing rack 8; Cylinder 5; The cylinder 5 is mounted on the loading trolley 3, and the output end of the cylinder 5 is connected to the air rod 6. The top end of the air rod 6 is provided with a lifting plate 7. Multiple sets of connecting columns 10; the multiple sets of connecting columns 10 are vertically arranged on the top of the processing frame 8, and the top of the multiple sets of connecting columns 10 are connected to the top plate 11; Drive component 24; the drive component 24 is disposed at the bottom of the top plate 11; Material picking vacuum suction cup 17; the material picking vacuum suction cup 17 is provided with a threaded sleeve 37, which is connected to the drive assembly 24; Conveying mechanism 13; the conveying mechanism 13 is disposed on the side of the processing frame 8, and the first detection frame 14, the flipping mechanism 16 and the second detection frame 15 are sequentially arranged on the conveying mechanism 13; a bottom frame 12 is provided below the conveying mechanism 13; Two sets of cameras 20; the two sets of cameras 20 are respectively mounted on the first detection frame 14 and the second detection frame 15; Thickness gauge 22; the thickness gauge 22 is mounted on the second detection frame 15 and is used to measure the thickness of the sheet material; The processing frame 8 has a material picking port 9, the size of which is larger than the projected size of the lifting plate 7.

[0020] In this embodiment, The test pieces are stacked on the lifting plate 7 of the loading trolley 3. The cylinder 5 is activated to drive the air rod 6 to lift vertically, raising the pieces to the picking port 9 of the processing rack 8. Then, the drive assembly 24 controls the picking vacuum suction cup 17 to move along the bottom of the top plate 11 to directly above the picking port 9, adsorbing the pieces and transferring them to the starting end of the conveying mechanism 13. At the same time, the conveying mechanism 13 conveys the pieces to the area below the first inspection rack 14, where the camera 20 captures a front image of the pieces to detect surface foreign objects and coating integrity. The pieces are then held and rotated 180° by the flipping mechanism 16, and then the camera 20 of the second inspection rack 15 captures a reverse image. Simultaneously, the side thickness gauge 22 measures the thickness of the pieces at multiple points. After the inspection is completed, the conveying mechanism 13 outputs the pieces to the sorting area, completing a single inspection cycle. The lifting plate 7 of the integrated feeding trolley 3 is linked with the cylinder 5 for automatic lifting and positioning of the material sheet. Combined with the drive component 24, the material picking vacuum suction cup 17 moves along the top plate 11 on multiple axes, completing efficient material picking and feeding. The conveying mechanism 13 and the flipping mechanism 16 work together to allow the material sheet to pass through the dual cameras 20 of the first inspection frame 14 and the second inspection frame 15 for front and back coating defect detection. The side thickness gauge 22 is used to simultaneously perform multi-point thickness measurement, forming an integrated inspection process. The device, through the rigid support design of the universal wheels 1 and the bottom frame 12, takes into account both mobility and operational stability, significantly improving the inspection efficiency and accuracy of aerogel coated heat insulation material sheets, covering the fully automatic judgment of key quality indicators such as surface foreign objects, coating bubbles, and thickness tolerance.

[0021] Specifically, the drive assembly 24 includes a fixing plate 29, on which a first threaded rod 32 and a second threaded rod 33 are provided. A sliding block 30 is provided between the first threaded rod 32 and the second threaded rod 33. The first threaded rod 32 and the second threaded rod 33 are provided through the sliding block 30, and the first threaded rod 32 and the second threaded rod 33 are threadedly engaged with the sliding block 30. A rotating rod 28 is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 29. The rotating rod 28 passes through the sliding block 30 and is slidably mounted on the rotating rod 28. Multiple sets of protrusions 41 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 28. Both the first threaded rod 32 and the second threaded rod 33 are provided with pulleys 35, and a transmission belt 34 is provided between the two sets of pulleys 35.

[0022] In this embodiment, the drive assembly 24 achieves precise linear displacement of the sliding block 30 in the horizontal direction through the threaded engagement of the first threaded rod 32 and the second threaded rod 33 arranged parallel on the fixed plate 29 with the sliding block 30, combined with the synchronous drive structure of the pulley 35 and the transmission belt 34, thus avoiding the cumulative error caused by single-axis transmission; the rotating rod 28 passes through the sliding block 30 and engages with the protrusion 41, and intermittent contact friction is formed through the protrusion on the outer wall of the rotating rod 28 when the sliding block 30 moves, thereby enhancing the dynamic stability of the sliding block 30 in compound motion; This enables the vacuum suction cup 17 to achieve precise multi-degree-of-freedom positioning in three-dimensional space, while reducing the structural complexity of the drive component 24 and significantly improving the repeatability and motion efficiency of the material picking and placing and the detection path.

[0023] Specifically, the driving component 24 further includes: Two sets of fixing blocks 25; the two sets of fixing blocks 25 are respectively locked to the top plate 11 by bolts; First motor 26; the first motor 26 is mounted on a set of fixed blocks 25, and the rotating rod 28 is connected to the first motor 26 in a transmission connection; Second motor 31; the second motor 31 is mounted on another set of fixed blocks 25, and the first threaded rod 32 is connected to the second motor 31 in a transmission connection; The third threaded rod 38; the sliding block 30 is provided with a movable cavity, and the third threaded rod 38 is rotatably disposed in the movable cavity; a first bevel gear 39 is provided on the third threaded rod 38; The second bevel gear 40 is disposed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 28; the second bevel gear 40 meshes with the first bevel gear 39.

[0024] Specifically, the third threaded rod 38 is provided with a threaded connecting block 36, the connecting block 36 is slidably disposed in the movable cavity, and the threaded sleeve 37 is disposed on the connecting block 36; Limiting elements 27 are provided on the first threaded rod 32, the second threaded rod 33, and the rotating rod 28, and the limiting elements 27 are connected to the top plate 11.

[0025] In this embodiment, the drive assembly 24 is bolted to the top plate 11 by two sets of fixing blocks 25, ensuring the independent drive stability of the first motor 26 and the second motor 31, and realizing multi-axis collaborative control of the rotating rod 28, the first threaded rod 32, and the second threaded rod 33; through the threaded engagement of the third threaded rod 38 with the connecting block 36 in the movable cavity, combined with the meshing transmission of the first bevel gear 39 and the second bevel gear 40 on the outer wall of the rotating rod 28, the circumferential rotation of the rotating rod 28 is converted into the vertical lifting motion of the third threaded rod 38, thereby increasing the displacement freedom of the material picking vacuum suction cup 17 for multi-directional precise positioning; Of course, the limiting component 27 constrains the ends of the first threaded rod 32, the second threaded rod 33 and the rotating rod 28, effectively limiting the stroke range of the sliding block 30, avoiding transmission overload, and improving the reliability and repeatability of the device. This structure simplifies the mechanical complexity of multi-degree-of-freedom drive through modular motor layout and composite transmission design, while ensuring the efficiency and stability of the material picking and placing and detection path.

[0026] Specifically, the bottom of the feeding trolley 3 is provided with multiple sets of support columns 2, and the support columns 2 are connected to the casters 1; Four sets of telescopic rods 4 are evenly arranged between the lifting plate 7 and the feeding trolley 3.

[0027] Specifically, the flipping mechanism 16 includes a pneumatic gripper and a rotary motor for gripping the material and rotating it 180° to achieve double-sided inspection.

[0028] Specifically, the thickness gauge 22 is a laser thickness sensor, and the measurement direction of the thickness gauge 22 is perpendicular to the conveying plane of the conveying mechanism 13; The conveying mechanism 13 includes two sets of belt conveyors, which are respectively located below the first inspection frame 14 and the second inspection frame 15.

[0029] Specifically, both the first testing frame 14 and the second testing frame 15 are provided with a loading position 23 at the bottom for positioning the material to be tested; A double-layer detection head 18 is installed on one side of the top plate 11 to assist in detecting foreign objects and film bubbles on the surface of the material sheet.

[0030] In this embodiment, when clamping the sheet, the pneumatic gripper clamps the edge of the sheet, and the rotary motor drives the sheet to rotate 180°; the flipped sheet is released to the loading position 23 of the second inspection frame 15 to ensure that the reverse side is parallel to the shooting plane of the camera 20; the side thickness gauge 22 performs multi-point thickness measurement when the sheet is stationary, and compares it with the preset tolerance range to determine the pass rate.

[0031] A method for using a testing device for aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheets includes the following steps: Step A: Stack the sheet to be tested on the lifting plate 7 of the loading trolley 3, and lift it by the cylinder 5 driving the air rod 6 to raise the sheet to the material picking port 9 of the processing rack 8; Step B: Drive component 24 controls the material picking vacuum suction cup 17 to move above the material picking port 9, pick up the material sheet and transfer it to the loading position 23 of the conveying mechanism 13; Step C: The conveying mechanism 13 conveys the sheet material sequentially to the bottom of the first inspection frame 14, and the camera 20 captures a front image of the sheet material to detect foreign objects and coating bubbles on the surface. Step D: The sheet is clamped by the flipping mechanism 16 and flipped 180°. The camera 20 of the second detection frame 15 captures a reverse image, and the sheet thickness is measured by the side thickness gauge 22 at the same time. Step E: After the inspection is completed, the conveyor mechanism 13 outputs the material to the sorting area.

[0032] Specifically, the operation of the flipping mechanism 16 in step D includes: Step D1: The pneumatic gripper holds the edge of the material sheet, and the rotary motor drives the material sheet to rotate 180°; Step D2: The flipped sheet is released to the loading position 23 of the second inspection frame 15, ensuring that the reverse side is parallel to the shooting plane of the camera 20; Step D3: The side thickness gauge 22 performs multi-point thickness measurement on the material sheet while it is stationary, and compares the result with the preset tolerance range to determine its passability.

[0033] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A testing device for aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheets, characterized in that: include: Multiple sets of casters (1); Processing rack (8); The processing rack (8) is set above multiple sets of casters (1), and the bottom of the processing rack (8) is provided with a loading trolley (3); Cylinder (5); The cylinder (5) is mounted on the loading trolley (3), and the output end of the cylinder (5) is connected to the air rod (6). The top of the air rod (6) is provided with a lifting plate (7). Multiple sets of connecting columns (10); the multiple sets of connecting columns (10) are vertically arranged on the top of the processing frame (8), and the top of the multiple sets of connecting columns (10) are connected to the top plate (11); Drive assembly (24); the drive assembly (24) is disposed at the bottom of the top plate (11); Material picking vacuum suction cup (17); the material picking vacuum suction cup (17) is provided with a threaded sleeve (37), the threaded sleeve (37) is connected to the drive assembly (24); Conveying mechanism (13); The conveying mechanism (13) is located on the side of the processing frame (8), and the conveying mechanism (13) is provided with a first detection frame (14), a flipping mechanism (16) and a second detection frame (15) in sequence; A bottom frame (12) is provided below the conveying mechanism (13). Two sets of cameras (20); the two sets of cameras (20) are respectively mounted on the first detection frame (14) and the second detection frame (15); Side thickness gauge (22); The side thickness gauge (22) is set on the second detection frame (15) and is used to measure the thickness of the sheet material; The processing frame (8) is provided with a material picking port (9), and the size of the material picking port (9) is larger than the projected size of the lifting plate (7).

2. The detection device for aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (24) includes a fixed plate (29), on which a first threaded rod (32) and a second threaded rod (33) are provided. A sliding block (30) is provided between the first threaded rod (32) and the second threaded rod (33). The first threaded rod (32) and the second threaded rod (33) pass through the sliding block (30). The first threaded rod (32) and the second threaded rod (33) are threadedly engaged with the sliding block (30). A rotating rod (28) is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (29). The rotating rod (28) passes through the sliding block (30) and is slidably mounted on the rotating rod (28). Multiple sets of protrusions (41) are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod (28). Both the first threaded rod (32) and the second threaded rod (33) are provided with pulleys (35), and a transmission belt (34) is provided between the two sets of pulleys (35).

3. The detection device for aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component (24) also includes: Two sets of fixing blocks (25); the two sets of fixing blocks (25) are respectively locked to the top plate (11) by bolts; First motor (26); the first motor (26) is mounted on a set of fixed blocks (25), and the rotating rod (28) is connected to the first motor (26) in a transmission manner; The second motor (31) is mounted on another set of fixed blocks (25), and the first threaded rod (32) is connected to the second motor (31) in a transmission connection. The third threaded rod (38); the sliding block (30) is provided with a movable cavity, and the third threaded rod (38) is rotatably disposed in the movable cavity; the third threaded rod (38) is provided with a first bevel gear (39). The second bevel gear (40) is disposed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (28); the second bevel gear (40) meshes with the first bevel gear (39).

4. The detection device for aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The third threaded rod (38) is provided with a threaded connecting block (36), the connecting block (36) is slidably disposed in the movable cavity, and the threaded sleeve (37) is disposed on the connecting block (36); Limiting elements (27) are provided on the first threaded rod (32), the second threaded rod (33), and the rotating rod (28), and the limiting elements (27) are connected to the top plate (11).

5. The detection device for aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the loading trolley (3) is provided with multiple sets of support columns (2), and the support columns (2) are connected to the casters (1); Four sets of telescopic rods (4) are evenly arranged between the lifting plate (7) and the feeding trolley (3).

6. The detection device for aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism (16) includes a pneumatic gripper and a rotary motor for gripping the material and rotating it 180° to achieve double-sided detection.

7. The detection device for aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness gauge (22) is a laser thickness sensor, and the measurement direction of the thickness gauge (22) is perpendicular to the conveying plane of the conveying mechanism (13); The conveying mechanism (13) includes two sets of belt conveyors, which are respectively located below the first inspection frame (14) and the second inspection frame (15).

8. The detection device for aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the first testing frame (14) and the second testing frame (15) are both provided with a loading position (23) for positioning the material to be tested; A double-layer detection head (18) is installed on one side of the top plate (11) to assist in detecting foreign objects and film bubbles on the surface of the material sheet.

9. A method of using a testing device for aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheets according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: Step A: Stack the material to be tested on the lifting plate (7) of the loading trolley (3), and lift it by driving the air rod (6) through the cylinder (5) to lift the material to the material pick-up port (9) of the processing rack (8); Step B: The drive assembly (24) controls the material-picking vacuum suction cup (17) to move above the material-picking port (9), adsorb the material piece and transfer it to the loading position (23) of the conveying mechanism (13). Step C: The conveying mechanism (13) sequentially conveys the sheet to the bottom of the first inspection frame (14), and takes a front image of the sheet through the camera (20) to detect foreign objects and coating bubbles on the surface; Step D: The sheet is clamped and rotated 180° by the flipping mechanism (16), and the reverse image is captured by the camera (20) of the second detection frame (15). At the same time, the thickness of the sheet is measured by the side thickness gauge (22). Step E: After the inspection is completed, the conveying mechanism (13) outputs the material to the sorting area.

10. The method of using the detection device for aerogel-coated thermal insulation sheet according to claim 9, characterized in that: The operation of the flipping mechanism (16) in step D specifically includes: Step D1: The pneumatic gripper holds the edge of the material sheet, and the rotary motor drives the material sheet to rotate 180°; Step D2: The flipped sheet is released to the loading position (23) of the second inspection frame (15) to ensure that the reverse side is parallel to the shooting plane of the camera (20); Step D3: The side thickness gauge (22) performs multi-point thickness measurement in the static state of the material sheet and compares it with the preset tolerance range to determine the passability.