A solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical fields of solar photovoltaic power generation, and specifically discloses a solar photovoltaic power generation energy storage device, which comprises a mounting seat, a support frame, a support connecting seat and a photovoltaic panel, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with two support frames, the outer sides of the two support frames are rotatably connected with the support connecting seat, and the top of the support connecting seat is connected with the photovoltaic panel through bolts; further comprising an adjusting and monitoring assembly, which is arranged between the mounting seat and the photovoltaic panel, and is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel and monitoring the weight of the sundries attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel; the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: through the adjusting and monitoring assembly, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted before cleaning, the dust, the fine fallen leaves or the loose accumulated snow and other sundries with low adhesion and poor tightness on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be automatically shaken off by gravity, the preliminary self-cleaning operation is completed in advance, and the amount of sundries to be processed by subsequent mechanical cleaning is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of solar photovoltaic power generation technology, specifically to a solar photovoltaic power generation energy storage device. Background Technology

[0002] Solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation, as a clean and renewable energy source, is widely used in many fields such as power generation, outdoor power supply, and energy storage. Correspondingly, PV energy storage devices are the core equipment for realizing solar energy conversion and electrical energy storage. Currently, most PV panels in existing solar PV energy storage devices are directly exposed and installed outdoors, lacking adaptive cleaning and operating condition regulation structures, which leads to numerous shortcomings during long-term use.

[0003] Solar photovoltaic (PV) panels are constantly exposed to the elements, making them prone to accumulating dust, fallen leaves, and other debris. This accumulation obstructs the sunlight-receiving surface of the panels, significantly reducing photoelectric conversion efficiency and impacting PV power generation and energy storage performance. Traditional cleaning methods rely on regular manual sweeping, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and cannot be tailored to specific debris levels. Furthermore, in rainy, snowy, or freezing weather, PV panel surfaces are susceptible to snow and ice buildup. This not only completely disrupts PV power generation but also puts pressure on the installation structure due to the weight of the ice and snow, potentially leading to panel deformation, loosening of connections, and shortened equipment lifespan. To address these issues, we propose a solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, where solar photovoltaic panels are exposed to the outside environment for a long time, and are easily covered with dust, fallen leaves, and lint. The accumulation of debris will block the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel, significantly reducing the photoelectric conversion efficiency and affecting the photovoltaic power generation capacity and energy storage effect. In addition, traditional cleaning methods are mostly manual cleaning at regular intervals, which has a strong cleaning lag and high labor costs, and cannot be targeted to clean according to the accumulation of debris. Furthermore, in rainy, snowy, and low-temperature frost weather, the surface of the photovoltaic panel is prone to snow accumulation and ice formation, which will not only completely block photovoltaic power generation, but the weight of the ice and snow will also put pressure load on the photovoltaic panel installation structure, which will easily lead to photovoltaic panel deformation, loosening of installation connectors, and shortening of equipment lifespan in the long run.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device, comprising: a mounting base, a support frame, a support connecting base, and a photovoltaic panel. Two support frames are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base, and a support connecting base is rotatably connected to the outer side of the two support frames. The photovoltaic panel is bolted to the top of the support connecting base. It also includes: an adjustment monitoring component, which is set between the mounting base and the photovoltaic panel. The adjustment monitoring component is used to adjust the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel and monitor the weight of debris attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The cleaning component is installed on the photovoltaic panel and is used to clean debris from the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The cleaning adjustment component is mounted on the mounting base. Based on the weight of debris on the surface of the photovoltaic panel as fed back by the adjustment monitoring component, the cleaning adjustment component adaptively adjusts the cleaning intensity.

[0006] The adjustment and monitoring component includes two mounting plates fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base. Each mounting plate has a rectangular groove inside. A first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular groove. A reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. A rectangular block is provided on the outer side of the reciprocating screw. The rectangular block is slidably connected to the rectangular groove. Two first connecting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block. A first connecting seat is fixedly connected to the end of the two first connecting rods away from the rectangular block.

[0007] The first connecting seat is rotatably connected to a connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder has a first sliding groove, a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first sliding groove, and a first T-shaped rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove.

[0008] The photovoltaic panel has two U-shaped seats fixedly connected to its bottom. A first limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the two U-shaped seats. A second connecting seat is slidably connected to the outer side of the first limiting rod. A first T-shaped rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat.

[0009] The cleaning component includes a mounting box fixedly connected to one side of a photovoltaic panel. The mounting box and the inner side of the photovoltaic panel are both rotatably connected to a first rotating rod. The outer sides of the two first rotating rods are both fixedly connected to two second pulleys. The outer sides of the two second pulleys are provided with belts. The bottom of the inner side of the mounting box is fixedly connected to a second motor. The output end of the second motor and the outer side of the first rotating rods are both fixedly connected to first pulleys.

[0010] The outer sides of the two belts are fixedly connected to connecting plates, the bottom of the connecting plates are fixedly connected to two fixed cylinders, the bottom of the inner sides of the two fixed cylinders are fixedly connected to springs, the top of the springs are fixedly connected to a second T-shaped rod, and the bottom of the second T-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate.

[0011] The top of the second T-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a magnet, and the top of the inner side of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to an electromagnet. The bottom of the electromagnet and the top of the magnet have the same magnetic poles.

[0012] The cleaning adjustment assembly includes a mounting box that is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base. Two insulating blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the mounting box, and a conductive rod is fixedly connected between the two insulating blocks. A conductive ring is provided on the outer side of the conductive rod.

[0013] An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting box. A rack is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod. The bottom of the rack is connected to a conductive ring through an insulating component. A gear is meshed with one side of the rack, and the gear is rotatably connected to the mounting box.

[0014] The gear has a trigger rod fixedly connected to its top. The top of the inner side of the mounting box has multiple threaded holes equidistantly spaced around its circumference. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one of the threaded holes, and a tactile switch is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod.

[0015] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: By adjusting the monitoring components, the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panels can be adjusted before cleaning. This allows for the automatic shaking off loosely adhered dust, fine leaves, or loose snow from the panel surface using gravity, completing the initial self-cleaning process in advance and significantly reducing the amount of debris that needs to be handled during subsequent mechanical cleaning. Pressure sensors accurately convert the gravitational load from dust, snow, and ice on the photovoltaic panel surface into electrical signals, quantifying the weight of accumulated debris in real time and providing basic data for adjusting the cleaning intensity. The cleaning components, based on feedback from the cleaning adjustment components and utilizing the principle of repulsion between like poles of electromagnets and magnets, can adaptively adjust the pressure applied to the cleaning plate surface. The cleaning system automatically adjusts its intensity to handle different types of debris, such as light dust, heavy snow, and hard ice. This ensures thorough cleaning of fine dust while powerfully removing stubborn ice and snow, balancing cleaning effectiveness with equipment protection. The cleaning adjustment component allows for flexible adjustment of the trigger level based on the environment, season, and type of debris, adapting to cleaning needs in different regions and weather conditions. Moving the threaded rod on top of the touch switch to the threaded hole at the desired threshold monitoring position causes the conductive ring to slide on the outside of the conductive rod via an electric telescopic rod, rack, and gears, thereby changing the circuit conduction length and resistance parameters and adjusting the cleaning component's power in real time. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame and support connecting seat of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment and monitoring component of the present invention; Figure 4 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the adjustment and monitoring component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating monitoring component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning adjustment component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Mounting seat; 2. Adjustment and monitoring component; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Rectangular groove; 23. First motor; 24. Reciprocating lead screw; 25. Rectangular block; 26. First connecting rod; 27. First connecting seat; 28. Connecting cylinder; 29. ​​First slide groove; 210. Pressure sensor; 211. First T-shaped rod; 212. Second connecting seat; 213. U-shaped seat; 214. First limit rod; 3. Cleaning and adjustment component; 31. Mounting box; 32. Insulating block; 33. Conductive rod; 34. Conductive ring; 35. 36. Electric telescopic pole; 37. Rack; 38. Gear; 39. Trigger rod; 30. Threaded hole; 310. Threaded rod; 311. Tactile switch; 4. Sweeping assembly; 41. Mounting box; 42. First rotating rod; 43. Second motor; 44. First pulley; 45. Second pulley; 46. Belt; 47. Connecting plate; 48. Fixed cylinder; 49. Second T-shaped rod; 410. Spring; 411. Sweeping plate; 412. Magnet; 413. Electromagnet; 5. Support frame; 6. Support connecting seat; 7. Photovoltaic panel. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1 Please see Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device, comprising: a mounting base 1, a support frame 5, a support connecting base 6 and a photovoltaic panel 7. The top of the mounting base 1 is fixedly connected to two support frames 5, and the outside of the two support frames 5 is rotatably connected to the support connecting base 6. The top of the support connecting base 6 is connected to the photovoltaic panel 7 by bolts. It also includes: adjustment monitoring component 2, which is disposed between the mounting base 1 and the photovoltaic panel 7. The adjustment monitoring component 2 is used to adjust the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 7 and monitor the weight of debris attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7. Cleaning component 4 is installed on photovoltaic panel 7 and is used to clean debris from the surface of photovoltaic panel 7. The cleaning adjustment component 3 is mounted on the mounting base 1. The cleaning adjustment component 3 adaptively adjusts the cleaning intensity of the cleaning component 4 based on the weight of debris on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7, as fed back by the adjustment monitoring component 2.

[0020] By adjusting the monitoring component 2, the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 7 can be adjusted before cleaning. This allows for the automatic shaking off loosely adhered dust, fine leaves, or loose snow from the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7 using gravity, completing the initial self-cleaning process in advance and significantly reducing the amount of debris that needs to be handled during subsequent mechanical cleaning. The pressure sensor 210 accurately converts the gravitational load generated by dust, snow, and ice on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7 into an electrical signal, quantifying and monitoring the weight of accumulated debris on the panel in real time, providing basic data for adjusting the cleaning intensity. The cleaning component 4, based on feedback control from the cleaning adjustment component 3 and utilizing the principle of like poles repulsion between the electromagnet 413 and the magnet 412, can adaptively adjust the surface of the cleaning plate 411. The pressure applied automatically matches light or heavy cleaning intensity to different debris scenarios, such as light dust, heavy snow, and hard ice. This ensures thorough cleaning of fine dust while powerfully scraping away stubborn ice and snow, balancing cleaning effectiveness with equipment protection. The cleaning adjustment component 3 can flexibly adjust the trigger level according to the site environment, seasonal conditions, and debris type to adapt to cleaning needs in different regions and weather conditions. By moving the threaded rod 310 on the top of the tactile switch 311 to the threaded hole 39 at the required threshold monitoring position, the electric telescopic rod 35, rack 36, and gear 37 drive the conductive ring 34 to slide on the outside of the conductive rod 33, thereby changing the circuit conduction length and resistance parameters and adjusting the working power of the cleaning component in real time.

[0021] The adjustment monitoring component 2 includes two mounting plates 21 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 1. Each mounting plate 21 has a rectangular groove 22 inside. A first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 22. A reciprocating screw 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 23. A rectangular block 25 is provided on the outside of the reciprocating screw 24. The rectangular block 25 is slidably connected to the rectangular groove 22. Two first connecting rods 26 are fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block 25. A first connecting seat 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the two first connecting rods 26 away from the rectangular block 25. When it is necessary to adjust the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 7 during use, the first motor 23 is controlled to rotate the reciprocating screw 24, so that the rotating reciprocating screw 24 drives the outer rectangular block 25. The reciprocating screw 24 is guided by the cooperation with the rectangular groove 22, so that the moving rectangular block 25 drives the first connecting seat 27 synchronously through the first connecting rod 26. In this way, the photovoltaic panel 7 can be adjusted to the required angle position. Moreover, the cooperation between the first motor 23 and the reciprocating screw 24 can empty the debris with low adhesion on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7 before cleaning, which provides convenience for subsequent cleaning.

[0022] The first connecting seat 27 is rotatably connected to the connecting cylinder 28. The connecting cylinder 28 has a first sliding groove 29 inside. A pressure sensor 210 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first sliding groove 29. A first T-shaped rod 211 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove 29. In use, the movable first connecting seat 27 can adjust the angle position of the photovoltaic panel 7 through the first T-shaped rod 211. When the photovoltaic panel 7 is tilted, it can transmit pressure to the pressure sensor 210 through the first T-shaped rod 211. The pressure sensor 210 can monitor the debris on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7 and trigger the cleaning operation when the debris amount monitoring threshold is reached. The cleaning intensity can be adjusted according to the debris on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7.

[0023] Two U-shaped seats 213 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 7. A first limiting rod 214 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the two U-shaped seats 213. A second connecting seat 212 is slidably connected to the outer side of the first limiting rod 214. A first T-shaped rod 211 is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat 212. In use, the photovoltaic panel 7 is connected and assembled with the adjustment structure through the U-shaped seat 213 at the bottom. The first limiting rod 214 plays a lateral limiting and guiding role on the second connecting seat 212, so that the second connecting seat 212 can slide smoothly along the first limiting rod 214 to adapt to the horizontal displacement deviation when the photovoltaic panel 7 is adjusted. At the same time, the second connecting seat 212 is rotatably connected to the first T-shaped rod 211, and together with the rotation structure of the connecting cylinder 28, an adaptive rotation structure is formed.

[0024] The cleaning assembly 4 includes a mounting box 41 fixedly connected to one side of the photovoltaic panel 7. The mounting box 41 and the inner side of the photovoltaic panel 7 are both rotatably connected to a first rotating rod 42. The outer sides of the two first rotating rods 42 are both fixedly connected to two second pulleys 45. The outer sides of the two second pulleys 45 are provided with belts 46. The bottom of the inner side of the mounting box 41 is fixedly connected to a second motor 43. The output end of the second motor 43 and the outer sides of the first rotating rods 42 are both fixedly connected to first pulleys 44. During use, the mounting box 41 provides protection and fixed support for the internal structure, preventing corrosion and impact damage to the transmission components caused by the outdoor environment. After starting the second motor 43, the second motor 43 drives the first pulley 44 at the output end to rotate at high speed. Through belt transmission, in conjunction with another set of first pulleys 44, the first rotating rod 42 inside the photovoltaic panel 7 is driven to rotate synchronously. The first rotating rod 42 drives the second pulleys 45 at both ends to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the belts 46 on both sides to perform closed-loop reciprocating motion, providing a stable power source for the subsequent lateral sliding cleaning of the cleaning structure.

[0025] Two belts 46 are fixedly connected to the outer side of a connecting plate 47. Two fixed cylinders 48 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 47. Springs 410 are fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of each of the two fixed cylinders 48. A second T-shaped rod 49 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 410. A cleaning plate 411 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second T-shaped rod 49. During use, the belt 46 moves in a cycle, causing the outer connecting plate 47 to slide laterally back and forth along the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7. The connecting plate 47 simultaneously drives the bottom fixed cylinder 48, the second T-shaped rod 49, and the cleaning plate 411 to move as a whole, achieving full coverage cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7. The spring 410 inside the fixed cylinder 48 is always in an elastic adaptation state, which can push the second T-shaped rod 49 downward to press the cleaning plate 411 tightly, so that the cleaning plate 411 fits tightly against the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7. At the same time, relying on the elastic extension and contraction characteristics of the spring 410, it can adapt to the slight flatness error of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7, avoiding the cleaning plate 411 being suspended and cleaning, which would lead to incomplete cleaning. It also buffers the hard impact force during the cleaning process, preventing the cleaning structure from colliding hard with the photovoltaic panel 7 and causing equipment damage.

[0026] A magnet 412 is fixedly connected to the top of the second T-shaped rod 49, and an electromagnet 413 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the fixed cylinder 48. The bottom of the electromagnet 413 and the top of the magnet 412 have the same magnetic poles on opposite sides. In use, based on the principle that like poles of electromagnet 413 and magnet 412 repel each other, the cleaning adjustment component 3 adaptively controls the magnitude of the current flowing through electromagnet 413, thereby adjusting the repulsive force between electromagnet 413 and magnet 412. When it is detected that there are few impurities on the surface of photovoltaic panel 7 and only slight dust accumulation, the current flowing through is reduced, the repulsive force is reduced, and the adhesion force of cleaning plate 411 is less, achieving light cleaning. When it is detected that there are heavy snow, ice, or other heavy impurities on the panel surface, the current flowing through is increased, the repulsive force between electromagnet 413 and magnet 412 is strengthened, and the second T-shaped rod 49 is pushed downward to compress spring 410, which greatly increases the pressing force of cleaning plate 411 on the surface of photovoltaic panel 7, enhancing the cleaning and scraping effect. This achieves dynamic adjustment of cleaning force to adapt to the cleaning needs of different pollution and snow accumulation scenarios.

[0027] Example 2 like Figures 1 to 8 In this second embodiment, the other structures remain unchanged, but the difference from the first embodiment is: The cleaning adjustment assembly 3 includes a mounting box 31 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 1. Two insulating blocks 32 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the mounting box 31. A conductive rod 33 is fixedly connected between the two insulating blocks 32. A conductive ring 34 is provided on the outer side of the conductive rod 33. During use, the mounting box 31 provides enclosed protection for the internal control structure, isolating it from outdoor dust and rain interference and ensuring stable operation of the control structure. Two insulating blocks 32 insulate and fix the conductive rod 33, preventing electrical leakage between the conductive rod 33 and the equipment's metal structure, ensuring safe circuit operation. The conductive ring 34 can be slidably sleeved on the outside of the conductive rod 33. By changing the sleeve position of the conductive ring 34 on the conductive rod 33, the conduction length and resistance parameters of the circuit can be changed, thereby realizing the regulation of the working power of the cleaning component 4 and providing a circuit control basis for adaptive adjustment of cleaning intensity.

[0028] An electric telescopic rod 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting box 31. A rack 36 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 35. The bottom of the rack 36 is connected to the conductive ring 34 through an insulating part. A gear 37 is meshed with one side of the rack 36. The gear 37 is rotatably connected to the mounting box 31. During use, after receiving the debris weight signal from the adjustment and monitoring component 2, the controller drives the electric telescopic rod 35 to extend and retract, causing the rack 36 to move horizontally in a linear reciprocating motion. During the movement of the rack 36, on the one hand, the bottom insulating component drives the conductive ring 34 to slide synchronously along the conductive rod 33, thereby adjusting the circuit conduction parameters and matching the corresponding cleaning power. On the other hand, the rack 36 meshes with the gear 37, driving the gear 37 to rotate in the forward or reverse direction, realizing the conversion of linear motion to rotational motion, providing power for the subsequent gear triggering structure. The insulating component can effectively isolate the circuit and prevent the metal structure of the rack and gear from conducting electricity and causing circuit failure.

[0029] A trigger rod 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the gear 37. Multiple threaded holes 39 are equidistantly opened in a circle on the top of the inner side of the mounting box 31. A threaded rod 310 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one of the threaded holes 39. A tactile switch 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 310. During use, operators can install the threaded rod 310 into the threaded hole 39 at the corresponding position according to the actual cleaning speed requirements, realizing multi-level position adjustment of the tactile switch 311. When the gear 37 rotates, it drives the trigger rod 38 at the top to rotate in a circle. According to the different weights of debris on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7, the trigger rod 38 rotates to the corresponding angle and touches the tactile switch 311 at the corresponding position, triggering the control signal for different speeds. The equipment matches the corresponding cleaning speed and cleaning pressure according to different speed signals, ultimately realizing the function of adaptively adjusting the cleaning intensity according to the weight of the debris.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device, characterized in that: include: The device includes a mounting base, a support frame, a support connecting seat, and a photovoltaic panel. The top of the mounting base is fixedly connected to two support frames, and the outer sides of the two support frames are rotatably connected to support connecting seats. The top of the support connecting seats is connected to the photovoltaic panel by bolts. It also includes: an adjustment monitoring component, which is disposed between the mounting base and the photovoltaic panel, and is used to adjust the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel and monitor the weight of debris adhering to the surface of the photovoltaic panel; A cleaning assembly is installed on the photovoltaic panel and is used to clean debris from the surface of the photovoltaic panel. A cleaning adjustment component is mounted on a mounting base. The cleaning adjustment component adaptively adjusts the cleaning intensity based on the weight of debris on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, as fed back by the adjustment monitoring component.

2. The solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment and monitoring component includes two mounting plates fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base. Each mounting plate has a rectangular groove inside. A first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular groove. A reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. A rectangular block is provided on the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw. The rectangular block is slidably connected to the rectangular groove. Two first connecting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block. A first connecting seat is fixedly connected to the end of the two first connecting rods away from the rectangular block.

3. The solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting seat is rotatably connected to a connecting cylinder, and the connecting cylinder has a first sliding groove inside. A pressure sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first sliding groove, and a first T-shaped rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove.

4. The solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to two U-shaped seats. The inner sides of the two U-shaped seats are fixedly connected to a first limiting rod. The outer sides of the first limiting rod are slidably connected to a second connecting seat. The first T-shaped rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat.

5. The solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a mounting box fixedly connected to one side of a photovoltaic panel. The mounting box and the inner side of the photovoltaic panel are rotatably connected to a first rotating rod. Two second pulleys are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two first rotating rods. A belt is provided on the outer side of the two second pulleys. A second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the mounting box. The output end of the second motor and the outer side of the first rotating rod are both fixedly connected to the first pulley.

6. The solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the two belts. Two fixing cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. A spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of each of the two fixing cylinders. A second T-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the top of the spring. A cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second T-shaped rod.

7. The solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A magnet is fixedly connected to the top of the second T-shaped rod, and an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the fixed cylinder. The bottom of the electromagnet and the top of the magnet have the same magnetic poles.

8. The solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning adjustment assembly includes a mounting box fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base. Two insulating blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the mounting box, and a conductive rod is fixedly connected between the two insulating blocks. A conductive ring is provided on the outer side of the conductive rod.

9. The solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting box. A rack is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod. The bottom of the rack is connected to a conductive ring through an insulating component. A gear is meshed with one side of the rack, and the gear is rotatably connected to the mounting box.

10. The solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A trigger rod is fixedly connected to the top of the gear. Multiple threaded holes are equidistantly opened in a circle on the top of the inner side of the mounting box. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one of the threaded holes. A tactile switch is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod.

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