Automatic irrigation device for desert plant seedlings under sand

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of irrigation technology, disclose a kind of automatic irrigation device under sand of desert plant seedling sand, including: water storage tank, water storage tank is cylindrical;Dew collection structure, dew collection structure includes first collection part and second collection part, first collection part includes fixedly installed on the top of water storage tank conical sleeve, the top of conical sleeve is fixedly installed with dew collection tank, the inside top of dew collection tank is fixedly installed with first connecting piece, eight groups of second fixed plate are fixedly installed on the inner wall of dew collection tank, eight groups of first fixed plate are clamped and installed in the inside of first connecting piece, a group of dew collection plate is fixedly installed between each group of first fixed plate and a group of second fixed plate;It achieves the purpose of collecting and utilizing dew, fully utilizes dew resources for irrigation, reduces the influence of wind sand on dew collection device, uses dew to periodically irrigate plants, reduces the frequency of worker water resource irrigation, improves the stability of plant irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of irrigation technology, specifically, it relates to an automatic irrigation device for desert plant seedlings under sand. Background Technology

[0002] Desert regions are arid with little rainfall and intense evaporation. Traditional surface irrigation methods result in severe water loss, and seedlings with shallow root systems are prone to dying due to lack of water.

[0003] The invention disclosed in CN221306725U is an irrigation device for desert plants, including a liquid storage tank. A rainwater collection basin is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank. A conical baffle ring is fixedly connected inside the rainwater collection basin. A baffle plate is provided on the upper side of the baffle ring. Multiple connecting rods in a ring array are fixedly connected between the baffle plate and the rainwater collection basin. A water inlet hole communicating with the liquid storage tank is opened at the center of the bottom of the rainwater collection basin. A limiting component for fixing the liquid storage tank is provided on the lower side of the liquid storage tank. A liquid guiding component for irrigating desert plants is provided on the right side of the liquid storage tank. On rainy days, rainwater drips onto the baffle plate and then slides into the rainwater collection basin. When the rainwater is collected to a certain extent, it overflows the baffle ring and flows into the liquid storage tank through the water inlet hole at the bottom of the rainwater collection basin. The baffle plate can prevent most of the sand and soil from entering the liquid storage tank through the water inlet hole, and the baffle ring can prevent rainwater from carrying sand and soil from the rainwater collection basin into the water inlet hole.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned patents still have the following problems: sand pits need to be dug in advance and irrigation pipes need to be laid. The installation process is complicated and time-consuming. The labor cost increases significantly when applied on a large scale. The storage tank and rainwater collection basin are rigidly connected. Special tools are required for transportation, which limits the reuse of the device in shifting sand dunes or remote areas. It relies only on the opening area of ​​the rainwater collection basin and cannot actively capture dew that condenses at night, resulting in low dew resource utilization.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To solve the aforementioned technical problem of low dew collection efficiency, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this invention is as follows:

[0007] An automatic irrigation device for desert plant seedlings under sand includes:

[0008] Water storage tank, the water storage tank is cylindrical;

[0009] The dew collection structure includes a first collection section and a second collection section. The first collection section includes a conical sleeve fixedly installed on the top of a water storage tank. A dew collection tank is fixedly installed on the top of the conical sleeve. A first connector is fixedly installed on the top inner side of the dew collection tank. Eight sets of second fixing plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dew collection tank. Eight sets of first fixing plates are snapped into the inside of the first connector. A set of dew collection plates is fixedly installed between each set of first fixing plates and each set of second fixing plates. The second collection section includes a water conveying hopper located at the bottom of the dew collection tank.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second collection part further includes a conical protective cover plate disposed on the top of the water storage tank. A first fixing rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conical protective cover plate, and a second connecting member is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first fixing rod. A first snap-fit ​​rod groove is opened at the bottom of the second connecting member, and a first snap-fit ​​rod is fixedly installed at the top of the first connecting member. The first snap-fit ​​rod is snapped into the inside of the first snap-fit ​​rod groove.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first grounding rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage tank. Two sets of holes are opened at the bottom of the water storage tank, and drip irrigation pipes are fixedly installed in the holes. The outer wall of the drip irrigation pipes is in close contact with the outer wall of the first grounding rod. A water level float is provided inside the water storage tank, and a first rope is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water level float. One end of the first rope is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the water storage tank.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a foam rod is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank, a second rope is fixedly installed on the top of the foam rod, one end of the second rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dew collection tank, and the foam rod is slidably installed inside the conical sleeve.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second fixing ring plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water storage tank, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second fixing ring plate, a first fixing ring plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting plate, and a water tank is fixedly installed inside the first fixing ring plate.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a knob cover is spirally installed on the top of the water tank, and a hole is opened at the bottom of the water tank. A first water supply pipe is fixedly installed in the hole, and the first water supply pipe is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two sets of second grounding rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank, and a set of handles are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the connecting plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. To achieve the purpose of collecting and utilizing dew, making full use of dew resources for irrigation, reducing the impact of wind and sand on dew collection devices, using dew to irrigate plants periodically, reducing the number of times workers have to carry water resources for irrigation, and improving the stability of plant irrigation.

[0018] 2. To achieve the purpose of automatic dew delivery and automatic water replenishment, the water supply will stop once the container is full, thereby improving the flexibility of use, reducing the need for continuous irrigation, and improving the utilization efficiency of dew.

[0019] 3. To achieve the purpose of providing auxiliary water supply and portability of the device, improve the device's reusability, meet the irrigation needs of plants, and optimize the user experience of the device.

[0020] The specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0021] In the attached diagram:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the conical protective cover structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dew collection tank structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dew collection plate structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the water storage tank, conical sleeve, and water level float of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first fixing ring plate and the water tank according to the present invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 10. Water storage tank; 11. Conical sleeve; 12. Dew collection tank; 13. Water delivery bucket; 14. First connector; 15. First fixing plate; 16. Dew collection plate; 17. Second fixing plate; 18. First snap-fit ​​rod; 19. Conical protective cover; 20. First fixing rod; 21. Second connector; 22. First snap-fit ​​rod groove; 23. First ground insertion rod; 24. Drip irrigation pipe; 25. First fixing ring plate; 26. Connecting plate; 27. Second fixing ring plate; 28. Handle; 29. ​​Water tank; 30. Knob cover plate; 31. First water delivery pipe; 32. Second ground insertion rod; 33. Water level float; 34. First rope; 35. Foam rod; 36. Second rope. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.

[0030] Example 1: An automatic irrigation device for desert plant seedlings under sand, specifically as follows... Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the system includes a water storage tank 10, which is cylindrical; a dew collection structure, which includes a first collection section and a second collection section. The first collection section includes a conical sleeve 11 fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank 10, a dew collection tank 12 fixedly installed on the top of the conical sleeve 11, a first connector 14 fixedly installed on the top inner side of the dew collection tank 12, eight sets of second fixing plates 17 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dew collection tank 12, eight sets of first fixing plates 15 snapped into the inside of the first connector 14, and a set of dew collection plates 16 fixedly installed between each set of first fixing plates 15 and each set of second fixing plates 17; the second collection section includes a water conveying hopper 13 opened at the bottom of the dew collection tank 12. Dew is collected and utilized through a dew collection structure. The second fixing plate 17 and the first fixing plate 15 are fixed through the dew collection tank 12 and the first connecting piece 14. The dew collection plate 16 is fixed through the first fixing plate 15 and the second fixing plate 17. Water vapor is condensed into water through the dew collection plate 16. The dew dripping from the dew collection plate 16 is transported through the water conveying bucket 13.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the second collection section also includes a conical protective cover 19 disposed on the top of the water storage tank 10. A first fixing rod 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conical protective cover 19, and a second connector 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first fixing rod 20. A first locking rod groove 22 is opened at the bottom of the second connector 21, and a first locking rod 18 is fixedly installed at the top of the first connector 14. The first locking rod 18 is locked and installed inside the first locking rod groove 22. Airflow enters the dew collection tank 12 from the bottom of the conical protective cover 19 and condenses into water. The conical protective cover 19 is placed on top of the dew collection tank 12, and the first locking rod 18 is locked and installed inside the first locking rod groove 22, so that the first connector 14 and the second connector 21 are in close contact. The conical protective cover 19 protects the dew collection tank 12 from sand.

[0032] Based on the above, the structure of the water storage tank 10, conical sleeve 11, dew collection tank 12, water conveying bucket 13, first connecting piece 14, first fixing plate 15, dew collection plate 16, second fixing plate 17, first locking rod 18, conical protective cover plate 19, first fixing rod 20, second connecting piece 21 and first locking rod groove 22 achieves the purpose of collecting and utilizing dew, making full use of dew resources for irrigation, reducing the impact of wind and sand on the dew collection device, using dew to irrigate plants periodically, reducing the number of times workers have to carry water resources for irrigation, and improving the stability of plant irrigation.

[0033] Example 2: Based on Example 1, specifically as follows... Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a first ground-inserting rod 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 10. Two sets of holes are formed at the bottom of the water storage tank 10, and drip irrigation pipes 24 are fixedly installed inside these holes. The outer wall of the drip irrigation pipes 24 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the first ground-inserting rod 23. A water level float 33 is installed inside the water storage tank 10, and a first rope 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water level float 33. One end of the first rope 34 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the water storage tank 10. The first ground-inserting rod 23 is inserted into the sand, and drip irrigation is performed through the two sets of drip irrigation pipes 24.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a foam rod 35 is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank 10, and a second rope 36 is fixedly installed on the top of the foam rod 35. One end of the second rope 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dew collection tank 12. The foam rod 35 is slidably installed inside the conical sleeve 11. The water level float 33 is connected through the first rope 34, the foam rod 35, and the second rope 36. The water level float 33 blocks the water inlet of the conical sleeve 11. When the water storage tank 10 is full, the water level float 33 blocks the conical sleeve 11, and the water conveying bucket 13 no longer conveys dew to the water storage tank 10. When the water storage tank 10 is not full, the water conveying bucket 13 conveys dew to the water storage tank 10.

[0035] Based on the above, the structure of the water storage tank 10, conical sleeve 11, first ground-inserting rod 23, drip irrigation pipe 24, water level float 33, first rope 34, foam rod 35 and second rope 36 achieves the purpose of automatic dew transportation and automatic water replenishment. Once the water is full, the transportation will stop, improving the flexibility of use, reducing the need for continuous irrigation, and improving the utilization efficiency of dew.

[0036] Example 3: Based on Examples 1 and 2, specifically as follows... Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, a second fixing ring plate 27 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water storage tank 10. A connecting plate 26 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second fixing ring plate 27. A first fixing ring plate 25 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting plate 26. A water tank 29 is fixedly installed inside the first fixing ring plate 25. The first fixing ring plate 25 and the second fixing ring plate 27 are connected and fixed by the connecting plate 26.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a knob cover 30 is screwed onto the top of the water tank 29, and a hole is provided at the bottom of the water tank 29. A first water supply pipe 31 is fixedly installed in the hole, and the first water supply pipe 31 is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank 10. The water tank 29 is sealed by the knob cover 30, and the water tank 29 and the first water supply pipe 31 provide auxiliary water replenishment to the water storage tank 10 to cope with the situation where there is no water storage due to dew. The water tank 29 is further supported by a second ground rod 32.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, two sets of second grounding rods 32 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank 29, and a set of handles 28 are fixedly installed on both outer walls of the connecting plate 26. By holding the handles 28, the first fixing ring plate 25 can be easily picked up.

[0039] In summary, the structure of the water storage tank 10, the first fixing ring plate 25, the connecting plate 26, the second fixing ring plate 27, the handle 28, the water tank 29, the knob cover plate 30, the first water supply pipe 31, and the second ground rod 32 achieves the purpose of providing auxiliary water supply and easy portability of the device, improving the device's reusability, meeting the irrigation needs of the plants, and optimizing the user experience of the device.

[0040] Working principle: The dew collection tank 12 is fixed to the top of the water storage tank 10 by a conical sleeve 11. Inside, the dew collection plate 16 is cross-fixed by eight sets of first fixing plates 15 and eight sets of second fixing plates 17. At night, the humidity of the desert air increases, and water vapor condenses into dew droplets on the surface of the dew collection plate 16. Under the action of gravity, the dew drops fall into the water conveying bucket 13 and is transported to the inside of the water storage tank 10. The conical protective cover plate 19 is fixed to the top of the dew collection tank 12 by the snap-fit ​​structure of the first snap-fit ​​rod 18 and the first snap-fit ​​rod groove 22. The airflow enters the tank from the bottom of the protective cover plate 19, forming an upward airflow channel, which accelerates the condensation of water vapor. At the same time, the conical structure of the protective cover plate 19 prevents sand and dust from falling directly into the tank, reducing the risk of sand blockage. The water storage tank 10 is a cylindrical container, and its bottom is fixed by inserting a first ground-inserting rod 23 into the sand. When dew enters the water storage tank 10 through the water delivery hopper 13, the water level float 33 rises with the water level and is connected to the bottom of the inner side of the water storage tank 10 through the first rope 34, forming a floating control mechanism. When the water level is full, the float 33 rises to the bottom opening of the conical sleeve 11, blocking the water inlet and preventing the dew from continuing to enter. When the water level drops, the float 33 moves down, the water inlet opens, and the dew is re-entered. The foam rod 35 is slidably installed inside the conical sleeve 11 and is connected to the bottom of the dew collection tank 12 through the second rope 36 to assist the water level float 33 in floating stably and avoid misjudging the water level due to sandy ground shaking. The water tank 29 is fixed to the outer wall of the water storage tank 10 through the first fixing ring plate 25, the connecting plate 26, and the second fixing ring plate 27. The top is sealed by the knob cover plate 30, and the bottom is connected to the inside of the water storage tank 10 through the first water delivery pipe 31. When the dew storage is insufficient, the knob cover 30 is manually opened to inject water into the water tank 29. The water flows into the water storage tank 10 through the first water supply pipe 31 to ensure continuous irrigation. Two sets of second ground-inserting rods 32 are installed at the bottom of the water tank 29 to enhance stability. Handles 28 are set on both sides of the connecting plate 26 to facilitate a single person to hold the handles 28 and carry the entire device, adapting to the deployment needs of shifting sand dunes in the desert. Two sets of holes are opened at the bottom of the water storage tank 10 and drip irrigation pipes 24 are fixed therein. The outer wall of the drip irrigation pipes 24 is in close contact with the first ground-inserting rods 23 to ensure that the water outlet is close to the plant roots. When the water level float 33 is not blocked at the inlet, the water in the storage tank 10 slowly seeps out through the drip irrigation pipe 24 to achieve precise irrigation under the sand and reduce evaporation loss. By combining the dew collection structure (active water collection) with the water tank 29 (passive water replenishment), the problem of uneven spatial and temporal distribution of desert water resources is solved. With the mechanical control of the water level float 33, the automatic water filling / stopping of the storage tank 10 can be achieved without electricity, adapting to desert environments without power. Through the design of the snap-fit ​​structure (such as the first snap-fit ​​rod 18 and the groove 22), the ground rod (23, 32) and the handle 28, it supports quick installation and reuse, reducing the cost of large-scale application.

[0041] It is understood that the present invention has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Furthermore, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic irrigation device for desert plant seedlings under sand, characterized in that, include: Water storage tank (10), the water storage tank (10) is cylindrical; The dew collection structure includes a first collection part and a second collection part. The first collection part includes a conical sleeve (11) fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank (10). A dew collection tank (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the conical sleeve (11). A first connector (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the dew collection tank (12). Eight sets of second fixing plates (17) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dew collection tank (12). Eight sets of first fixing plates (15) are snapped into the inside of the first connector (14). A set of dew collection plates (16) is fixedly installed between each set of first fixing plates (15) and a set of second fixing plates (17). The second collection part includes a water conveying bucket (13) opened at the bottom of the dew collection tank (12).

2. The automatic irrigation device for desert plant seedlings under sand as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The second collection section also includes a conical protective cover plate (19) set on the top of the water storage tank (10). A first fixing rod (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conical protective cover plate (19). A second connector (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first fixing rod (20). A first snap-fit ​​rod groove (22) is opened at the bottom of the second connector (21). A first snap-fit ​​rod (18) is fixedly installed at the top of the first connector (14). The first snap-fit ​​rod (18) is snapped into the inside of the first snap-fit ​​rod groove (22).

3. The automatic irrigation device for desert plant seedlings under sand as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the water storage tank (10) is fixedly installed with a first grounding rod (23). The bottom of the water storage tank (10) has two sets of holes. Drip irrigation pipes (24) are fixedly installed in the holes. The outer wall of the drip irrigation pipes (24) is in close contact with the outer wall of the first grounding rod (23). A water level float (33) is set inside the water storage tank (10). A first rope (34) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water level float (33). One end of the first rope (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the water storage tank (10).

4. The automatic irrigation device for desert plant seedlings under sand as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A foam rod (35) is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank (10), and a second rope (36) is fixedly installed on the top of the foam rod (35). One end of the second rope (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dew collection tank (12), and the foam rod (35) is slidably installed inside the conical sleeve (11).

5. The automatic irrigation device for desert plant seedlings under sand according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second fixing ring plate (27) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water storage tank (10). A connecting plate (26) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second fixing ring plate (27). A first fixing ring plate (25) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting plate (26). A water tank (29) is fixedly installed inside the first fixing ring plate (25).

6. The automatic irrigation device for desert plant seedlings under sand according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the water tank (29) is spirally fitted with a knob cover plate (30), and the bottom of the water tank (29) is provided with a hole. A first water supply pipe (31) is fixedly installed in the hole. The first water supply pipe (31) is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank (10).

7. The automatic irrigation device for desert plant seedlings under sand according to claim 5, characterized in that, Two sets of second grounding rods (32) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank (29), and a set of handles (28) are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the connecting plate (26).

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