A forging apparatus and method based on high-quality non-ferrous metals

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of metal forging, and discloses a forging device and method based on high-quality non-ferrous metal, which comprises a main body, and a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body. When the upper die and the lower die are separated, the auxiliary springs at the bottom of the movable ring push the movable ring to reset, and the U-shaped elastic sheets slowly reset under the block of the wave-shaped elastic sheet corners. Then, when the semicircular plate passes the wave-shaped elastic sheet corners, the multiple U-shaped elastic sheets drive the auxiliary ring to quickly reset under the action of the accumulated potential energy. When the auxiliary ring quickly resets, impact shearing force is generated on the flash root, the forged metal is separated from the flash, the surface integrity of the forged piece is ensured, the flash formation is reduced, the subsequent secondary edge cutting processing is avoided, and the forging efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of metal forging technology, specifically to a forging apparatus and method based on high-quality non-ferrous metals. Background Technology

[0002] Non-ferrous metals refer to all metals other than iron, manganese, and chromium. Due to their unique physical and chemical properties, they play an irreplaceable role in industry, science and technology, and daily life. According to the density of metals, they are generally divided into light metals and heavy metals. With their diverse properties and wide applications, non-ferrous metals have become the core materials supporting the development of modern society. When forging non-ferrous metals, the heated metal is usually placed on the lower die, and the upper die is used to press down quickly to impact the metal, forcing it into the cavity of the die to achieve the forging purpose. As the heated metal deforms and fills the cavity after being pressed, a small amount of metal will still enter the gap between the upper and lower dies during the impact process, forming flash. This requires a secondary trimming step and affects the forging efficiency of the metal. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a forging apparatus and method based on high-quality non-ferrous metals to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: This invention relates to a forging apparatus based on high-quality non-ferrous metals, comprising a main body, a support frame fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body, and further comprising: The active mechanism is installed on the top of the main body to reduce the generation of flash during forging; The active mechanism includes a fixed ring set at the top of the main body. The inner wall of the fixed ring is set with an inclined surface. Several semi-circular plates are slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed ring. The semi-circular plates are arranged in a circle with the middle of the fixed ring as the center. Auxiliary mechanism, which is installed on the side wall of the movable mechanism, is used to reduce the vibration intensity of the movable mechanism; The auxiliary mechanism includes an auxiliary ring disposed on the side wall of the fixed ring, and several fixed plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary ring. The several fixed plates are arranged in a circular array with the middle of the auxiliary ring as the center.

[0005] Furthermore, the main body includes: Forging assembly, which is installed on the outer wall of the main body, is used to forge metal by pressing it down; The support assembly is mounted on top of the main body and is used to hold the metal and shape it within the cavity after forging.

[0006] Furthermore, the organizations involved in the activities also include: The deformation assembly is installed at the bottom of the retaining ring and is used to remove the flash generated on the surface of the forging after forging.

[0007] Furthermore, the auxiliary mechanisms also include: The elastic component is installed on the side wall of the fixed plate to improve the impact strength when the moving mechanism cuts off the flash.

[0008] Furthermore, the forging assembly includes a drive shaft rotatably connected inside the support frame, a connecting plate rotatably connected to the middle of the drive shaft, and a forging table rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate; The bottom of the forging table is fixedly connected to the upper mold.

[0009] Furthermore, the load-bearing component includes a lower mold bolted to the top of the main body, and the side wall of the lower mold is provided with a sliding groove, and a movable ring is slidably connected inside the sliding groove; Several auxiliary springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable ring, and the ends of the auxiliary springs away from the movable ring are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the sliding groove. The side wall of the movable ring has several inclined grooves; The top of the lower mold has an annular groove, and the inner wall of the annular groove has several notches.

[0010] Furthermore, the retaining ring is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the lower mold; The deformation assembly includes a connecting spring fixedly connected to the side wall of the semicircular plate, with one end of the connecting spring away from the semicircular plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing ring. The bottom of the semicircular plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped spring piece, and the top of the semicircular plate has a V-shaped notch structure; The corner of the U-shaped spring is located inside the inclined groove.

[0011] Furthermore, inclined strips are fixedly connected to the left and right outer walls of the U-shaped spring sheet, and the top of the inclined strips contacts the top inner wall of the inclined groove. The side wall of the U-shaped spring sheet has a wavy spring sheet that slides through it, and the bottom of the wavy spring sheet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular groove. The corner of the annular groove can slow down the reset speed of the U-shaped spring after deformation. At the same time, the inclined surface of the wave spring can reduce the over-reset during the reset process of the U-shaped spring. The auxiliary ring is fixedly connected to one end of several U-shaped spring pieces away from the semicircular plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the elastic component includes a spherical rod that slides through the sidewall of the fixed plate, and a right-angle plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spherical rod; A return spring is fitted on the outer surface of the spherical rod, and the end of the return spring away from the spherical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the annular groove. An inclined plate slides through the side wall of the fixed plate, and the bottom of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the annular groove. When the auxiliary ring slides down through the fixed plate, the fixed plate will drive the ball at the bottom of the spherical rod, causing the spherical rod to slide down. At this time, the spherical rod will press against the inclined surface of the inclined plate through the right-angle plate, and the spherical rod will rotate in the direction of the notch, and the top of the spherical rod will be stuck in the notch.

[0013] Furthermore, a method of using a forging apparatus based on high-quality non-ferrous metals, the method comprising the following steps: S1: Feeding: First, the worker puts the heated metal to be forged into the cavity inside the lower mold, and then drives the drive shaft to rotate through the external drive equipment. S2: Impact: When the drive shaft rotates, it will drive the forging table to move down quickly through the connecting plate. At this time, the moving forging table will impact the metal quickly through the upper die. S3: Forming: The metal is forged into shape in the cavity inside the lower mold under the rapid downward pressure of the upper mold.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this invention, when the upper mold and the lower mold separate, several auxiliary springs at the bottom of the movable ring will push it to reset, while the U-shaped spring will reset relatively slowly due to the obstruction at the corner of the wave spring. Then, when the semicircular plate passes the corner of the wave spring, multiple U-shaped springs will drive the auxiliary ring to reset quickly under the action of accumulated potential energy. When the auxiliary ring resets quickly, it generates an impact shearing force on the root of the flash, separating the forged metal from the flash, ensuring the integrity of the forging surface, reducing flash formation, avoiding subsequent secondary edge trimming, and improving forging efficiency.

[0015] 2. In this invention, the semicircular plate slides on the side wall of the fixed ring under the push of the elasticity of the U-shaped spring and the side wall connecting spring. When multiple semicircular plates slide, they will generate an outward pulling force on the solidified flash through the V-shaped groove. By pulling the flash, the burrs and cracks generated after the root of the flash separates from the surface of the forging when the auxiliary ring is impacted can be reduced, further improving the surface finish of the forging, ensuring the overall strength of the forging, and improving forging efficiency.

[0016] 3. In this invention, after the auxiliary ring is reset a certain distance, the side wall of the fixing plate pushes the inclined spherical rod, causing the top of the spherical rod to separate from the notch. At this time, the spherical rod moves upward rapidly under the release of the potential energy of the reset spring, and generates an upward impact on the auxiliary ring through the fixing plate. The impact of the spherical rod on the auxiliary ring through the fixing plate can improve the impact force of the auxiliary ring in removing flash and enhance the stability of the auxiliary ring in the process of removing flash.

[0017] 4. In this invention, the U-shaped spring sheet presses the inclined surface of the top area of ​​the wave spring sheet during the reset process. At this time, the inclined surface on the wave spring sheet can improve the stability of the U-shaped spring sheet after reset to the initial state, reduce the back-and-forth vibration of the auxiliary ring under the elasticity of the U-shaped spring sheet during rapid reset, reduce the situation where the removed flash will cause a pressure notch on the metal surface when subjected to secondary vibration, and also improve the continuity of metal forging and surface integrity during subsequent forging.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the main body of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a partial exploded cross-sectional view of the load-bearing component of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the active mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a partial exploded view of the deformable component of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 10This is a flowchart of the method of using the present invention.

[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: In the diagram: 1. Main body; 11. Forging assembly; 111. Support frame; 112. Drive shaft; 113. Forging table; 114. Upper mold; 12. Bearing assembly; 121. Lower mold; 122. Movable ring; 123. Inclined groove; 124. Annular groove; 2. Movable mechanism; 201. Fixed ring; 21. Deformation assembly; 211. Semicircular plate; 212. U-shaped spring; 213. Wave spring; 3. Auxiliary mechanism; 301. Auxiliary ring; 31. Elastic assembly; 311. Fixed plate; 312. Ball rod; 313. Inclined plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-10 As shown, the present invention is a forging device based on high-quality non-ferrous metals, including a main body 1, a support frame 111 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body 1, and further including: Movable mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the main body 1 to reduce the generation of flash during forging; The active mechanism 2 includes a fixed ring 201 set on the top of the main body 1. The inner wall of the fixed ring 201 is set with an inclined surface. Several semi-circular plates 211 are slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed ring 201. The several semi-circular plates 211 are arranged in a circular array with the middle of the fixed ring 201 as the center. Auxiliary mechanism 3 is installed on the side wall of movable mechanism 2 to reduce the vibration intensity of movable mechanism 2; The auxiliary mechanism 3 includes an auxiliary ring 301 disposed on the side wall of the fixed ring 201. Several fixed plates 311 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary ring 301, and the several fixed plates 311 are arranged in a circular array with the middle part of the auxiliary ring 301 as the center.

[0024] Entity 1 includes: Forging assembly 11 is installed on the outer wall of the main body 1 and is used to perform downward forging of metal; The support assembly 12 is mounted on the top of the main body 1 and is used to hold the metal and form it in the cavity after forging.

[0025] Organization 2 also includes: Deformation component 21 is installed at the bottom of the fixing ring 201 and is used to remove the flash generated on the surface of the forging after forging.

[0026] Auxiliary mechanism 3 also includes: The elastic component 31 is installed on the side wall of the fixed plate 311 to improve the impact strength when the moving mechanism 2 cuts off the flash.

[0027] The forging assembly 11 includes a drive shaft 112 rotatably connected inside the support frame 111, a connecting plate rotatably connected to the middle of the drive shaft 112, and a forging table 113 rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. The bottom of the forging table 113 is fixedly connected to the upper mold 114; When the drive shaft 112 rotates, it will drive the forging table 113 to move down quickly through the connecting plate. At this time, the moving forging table 113 will drive the upper mold 114 to impact the metal quickly, so that the metal is forged in the cavity of the lower mold 121 under the impact of the upper mold 114.

[0028] The supporting component 12 includes a lower mold 121 bolted to the top of the main body 1. The side wall of the lower mold 121 is provided with a sliding groove, and a movable ring 122 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. Several auxiliary springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable ring 122, and the ends of the auxiliary springs away from the movable ring 122 are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the sliding groove. The side wall of the movable ring 122 is provided with several inclined grooves 123; The top of the lower mold 121 is provided with an annular groove 124, and the inner wall of the annular groove 124 is provided with several notches. When the forging table 113 moves the upper mold 114 downward, the bottom surface of the upper mold 114 will exert a downward squeezing force on the movable ring 122, causing it to slide downward. When the movable ring 122 slides down, the inclined groove 123 inside the movable ring 122 will slide downward simultaneously.

[0029] The retaining ring 201 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the lower mold 121; The deformation component 21 includes a connecting spring fixedly connected to the side wall of the semicircular plate 211, and one end of the connecting spring away from the semicircular plate 211 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing ring 201. The bottom of the semicircular plate 211 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped spring piece 212, and the top of the semicircular plate 211 has a V-shaped notch structure. The corner of the U-shaped spring piece 212 is located inside the inclined groove 123; When the U-shaped spring 212 bends downward, it will get stuck in the corner of the recessed wave spring 213. In addition, when the auxiliary ring 301 and the fixed ring 201 are misaligned and separated, the inclined surface at the bottom of the upper mold 114 will come into contact with the top of the fixed ring 201.

[0030] Inclined strips are fixedly connected to the left and right outer walls of the U-shaped spring piece 212, and the top of the inclined strips contacts the top inner wall of the inclined groove 123. The side wall of the U-shaped spring 212 is slidably penetrated by the wave spring 213, and the bottom of the wave spring 213 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular groove 124. The corner of the annular groove 124 can slow down the reset speed of the U-shaped spring 212 after deformation. At the same time, the inclined surface of the wave spring 213 can also reduce the over-reset of the U-shaped spring 212 during the reset process. The auxiliary ring 301 is fixedly connected to one end of several U-shaped spring pieces 212 away from the semicircular plate 211.

[0031] The elastic component 31 includes a spherical rod 312 that slides through the side wall of the fixed plate 311, and a right-angle plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spherical rod 312; A return spring is fitted on the outer surface of the spherical rod 312, and the end of the return spring away from the spherical rod 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the annular groove 124; When the auxiliary ring 301 slides downward under the action of the U-shaped spring 212, the auxiliary ring 301 will press the spherical structure at the bottom of the spherical rod 312 through the fixing plate 311, so that the spherical rod 312 slides down synchronously. When the spherical rod 312 slides down, it will press the return spring at the bottom. An inclined plate 313 slides through the side wall of the fixed plate 311, and the bottom of the inclined plate 313 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the annular groove 124. When the auxiliary ring 301 slides downward through the fixed plate 311, the fixed plate 311 will drive the ball at the bottom of the ball rod 312, causing the ball rod 312 to slide downward. At this time, the ball rod 312 will press the inclined surface of the inclined plate 313 through the right angle plate. At this time, the ball rod 312 will rotate in the direction of the notch groove, and the top of the ball rod 312 will be stuck in the notch groove.

[0032] A method of using a forging apparatus based on high-quality non-ferrous metals, the method comprising the following steps: S1: Feeding: First, the worker puts the heated metal to be forged into the cavity inside the lower mold 121, and then drives the drive shaft 112 to rotate through the external drive device. S2: Impact: When the drive shaft 112 rotates, it will drive the forging table 113 to move down quickly through the connecting plate. At this time, the moving forging table 113 will rapidly impact the metal through the upper mold 114. S3: Forming: The metal is forged into shape in the cavity inside the lower mold 121 under the rapid downward pressure of the upper mold 114.

[0033] In use, the operator first places the heated metal to be forged into the cavity inside the lower mold 121. Then, the external drive device drives the drive shaft 112 to rotate. When the drive shaft 112 rotates, it will drive the forging table 113 to move down quickly through the connecting plate. At this time, the moving forging table 113 will drive the upper mold 114 to impact the metal quickly, so that the metal is forged in the cavity of the lower mold 121 under the impact of the upper mold 114. After that, the drive shaft 112 is started again, so that it drives the forging table 113 to move up through the connecting plate, so that the upper mold 114 is separated from the lower mold 121. The operator then transfers the forged metal to complete the forging purpose.

[0034] When the forging table 113 moves the upper mold 114 downward, the bottom surface of the upper mold 114 exerts a downward squeezing force on the movable ring 122, causing it to slide downward. As the movable ring 122 slides down, the inclined groove 123 inside the movable ring 122 slides down simultaneously. During the downward movement, the inclined groove 123 squeezes the corner of the U-shaped spring piece 212, making the multiple semicircular plates 211 and the fixed ring 201 form a circular structure. At the same time, as the movable ring 122 and the inclined groove 123 slide down, the top slope of the inclined groove 123 squeezes the U-shaped spring piece 212. The inclined strips on both sides cause the bottom area of ​​the U-shaped spring piece 212 to bend downwards and accumulate restoring potential energy. When the U-shaped spring piece 212 bends downwards, the bottom end of the U-shaped spring piece 212 drives the auxiliary ring 301 to move downwards synchronously. At this time, the auxiliary ring 301 and the fixed ring 201 will be misaligned vertically. At the same time, when the U-shaped spring piece 212 bends downwards, it will get stuck in the corner of the concave wave spring piece 213. In addition, when the auxiliary ring 301 and the fixed ring 201 are misaligned and separated, the bottom of the upper mold 114... The inclined surface of the fixed ring 201 will contact the top of the fixed ring 201. At this time, a small gap is formed between the inclined surface of the fixed ring 201 and the bottom of the upper mold 114. When the metal enters between the upper mold 114 and the lower mold 121 after forging, the inclined surface of the fixed ring 201 will increase the flow resistance of the metal in this area, causing the metal to preferentially fill the bottom of the cavity inside the lower mold 121. The gap between the fixed ring 201 and the upper mold 114 can accommodate a very small amount of metal. Then, when the upper mold 114 separates from the lower mold 121, the bottom of the movable ring 122... Several auxiliary springs will push it to reset, while the U-shaped spring 212 will reset slowly under the obstruction of the corner of the wave spring 213. Then, when the semicircular plate 211 passes the corner of the wave spring 213, the multiple U-shaped springs 212 will drive the auxiliary ring 301 to reset quickly under the action of accumulated potential energy. When the auxiliary ring 301 resets quickly, it generates an impact shearing force on the root of the flash, separating the forged metal from the flash, ensuring the integrity of the forging surface, reducing the formation of flash, avoiding subsequent secondary edge cutting, and improving forging efficiency.

[0035] When a small amount of metal flows through the gap between the fixed ring 201 and the upper mold 114, the metal flows to the top area of ​​the semicircular plate 211. Since the top of the semicircular plate 211 has a V-shaped groove structure, when the metal flows to the area of ​​the semicircular plate 211 during forging and cools and solidifies, the metal fills the groove at the top of the semicircular plate 211 and solidifies internally. When the movable ring 122 returns to its original position under the action of multiple auxiliary springs, the inner wall of the top of the inclined groove 123 will interact with the U-shaped spring. When the corner of plate 212 separates, the semicircular plate 211 will slide on the side wall of the fixed ring 201 under the push of the elasticity of the U-shaped spring plate 212 and the side wall connecting spring. When multiple semicircular plates 211 slide, they will generate an outward pulling force on the solidified flash through the V-shaped groove. By pulling the flash, the burrs and cracks generated after the root of the flash separates from the surface of the forging when the auxiliary ring 301 impacts can be reduced, further improving the surface finish of the forging, ensuring the overall strength of the forging, and improving forging efficiency.

[0036] When the auxiliary ring 301 slides downward under the action of the U-shaped spring 212, the auxiliary ring 301 will press the spherical structure at the bottom of the spherical rod 312 through the fixing plate 311, causing the spherical rod 312 to slide down synchronously. When the spherical rod 312 slides down, it will press the return spring at the bottom. At the same time, when the fixing plate 311 drives the spherical rod 312 to slide down, the inclined surface of the right-angle plate on the outer surface of the spherical rod 312 will be blocked by the inclined surface of the inclined plate 313, causing the spherical rod 312 to deflect towards the notch during the downward movement. During the deflection of the spherical rod 312, the surface of the spherical structure of the spherical rod 312 will contact the plane of the inclined plate 313. After that, when the spherical rod 312 deflects, the spherical rod 312... The top of the ball rod 312 is embedded in the notch on the outer surface of the annular groove 124. At this time, the ball rod 312 is blocked by the notch and compresses the return spring, maintaining its tilted state after sliding down. After the auxiliary ring 301 returns to its original position by a certain distance, the side wall of the fixing plate 311 pushes the tilted ball rod 312, causing the top of the ball rod 312 to separate from the notch. At this time, the ball rod 312 moves upward rapidly under the release of the potential energy of the return spring, and generates an upward impact on the auxiliary ring 301 through the fixing plate 311. The impact of the ball rod 312 on the auxiliary ring 301 through the fixing plate 311 can improve the impact force of the auxiliary ring 301 in removing the flash and enhance the stability of the auxiliary ring 301 in the process of removing the flash.

[0037] When the U-shaped spring 212 bends downward, it is blocked by the inclined surface at the corner of the wave spring 213, thereby slowing down the reset speed of the U-shaped spring 212 during the separation process of the upper mold 114. This ensures that the auxiliary ring 301 can effectively impact the flash. At the same time, when the potential energy accumulated by the U-shaped spring 212 is released quickly, the U-shaped spring 212 squeezes the inclined surface of the top area of ​​the wave spring 213 during the reset process. At this time, the inclined surface on the wave spring 213 can improve the stability of the U-shaped spring 212 after it resets to the initial state. This reduces the situation where the auxiliary ring 301 vibrates up and down under the elasticity of the U-shaped spring 212 during the rapid reset of the U-shaped spring 212. It also reduces the situation where the removed flash will cause a squeezing notch on the metal surface when subjected to secondary vibration. In addition, it can also improve the continuity of metal forging and the surface integrity during subsequent forging.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A forging apparatus based on high-quality non-ferrous metals, comprising a main body (1), wherein a support frame (111) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The active mechanism (2) is installed on the top of the main body (1) to reduce the generation of flash during forging; The active mechanism (2) includes a fixed ring (201) set on the top of the main body (1). The inner wall of the fixed ring (201) is set with an inclined surface. The side wall of the fixed ring (201) is slidably connected with a number of semicircular plates (211). The number of semicircular plates (211) are arranged in a circular array with the middle part of the fixed ring (201) as the center. Auxiliary mechanism (3) is installed on the side wall of the movable mechanism (2) to reduce the vibration intensity of the movable mechanism (2); The auxiliary mechanism (3) includes an auxiliary ring (301) disposed on the side wall of the fixed ring (201). Several fixed plates (311) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary ring (301), and the several fixed plates (311) are arranged in a circular array with the middle part of the auxiliary ring (301) as the center.

2. The forging apparatus based on high-quality non-ferrous metals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) includes: Forging assembly (11), which is installed on the outer wall of the main body (1) for forging metal by pressing; The support assembly (12) is mounted on the top of the body (1) for accommodating metal and shaping it in the cavity after forging.

3. The forging apparatus based on high-quality non-ferrous metals according to claim 2, characterized in that: The activity mechanism (2) also includes: Deformation component (21), which is installed at the bottom of the fixing ring (201), is used to remove the flash generated on the surface of the forging after forging.

4. The forging apparatus based on high-quality non-ferrous metals according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (3) also includes: An elastic component (31) is installed on the side wall of the fixed plate (311) to improve the impact strength when the moving mechanism (2) cuts off the flash.

5. A forging apparatus based on high-quality non-ferrous metals according to claim 4, characterized in that: The forging assembly (11) includes a drive shaft (112) rotatably connected inside the support frame (111), a connecting plate rotatably connected to the middle of the drive shaft (112), and a forging table (113) rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. The bottom of the forging table (113) is fixedly connected to the upper mold (114).

6. The forging apparatus based on high-quality non-ferrous metals according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bearing component (12) includes a lower mold (121) bolted to the top of the main body (1). The side wall of the lower mold (121) is provided with a sliding groove, and a movable ring (122) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. The bottom of the movable ring (122) is fixedly connected to a number of auxiliary springs, and the ends of the auxiliary springs away from the movable ring (122) are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the sliding groove. The sidewall of the movable ring (122) is provided with several inclined grooves (123). The top of the lower mold (121) is provided with an annular groove (124), and the inner wall of the annular groove (124) is provided with several notches.

7. A forging apparatus based on high-quality non-ferrous metals according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing ring (201) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the lower mold (121); The deformation component (21) includes a connecting spring fixedly connected to the side wall of the semicircular plate (211), and one end of the connecting spring away from the semicircular plate (211) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing ring (201). The bottom of the semicircular plate (211) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped spring piece (212), and the top of the semicircular plate (211) has a V-shaped notch structure.

8. A forging apparatus based on high-quality non-ferrous metals according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left and right outer walls of the U-shaped spring (212) are both fixedly connected with inclined strips, and the top of the inclined strips is in contact with the top inner wall of the inclined groove (123). The sidewall of the U-shaped spring (212) is slidably penetrated by a wave spring (213), and the bottom of the wave spring (213) is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the annular groove (124). The auxiliary ring (301) is fixedly connected to one end of several U-shaped spring pieces (212) away from the semicircular plate (211).

9. A forging apparatus based on high-quality non-ferrous metals according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic component (31) includes a spherical rod (312) that slides through the side wall of the fixed plate (311), and a right-angle plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spherical rod (312); A return spring is fitted on the outer surface of the spherical rod (312), and the end of the return spring away from the spherical rod (312) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the annular groove (124); The side wall of the fixed plate (311) is slidably penetrated by the inclined plate (313), and the bottom of the inclined plate (313) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the annular groove (124).

10. A method of using a forging apparatus based on high-quality non-ferrous metals, characterized in that: Using the forging apparatus based on high-quality non-ferrous metals as described in claim 6, the method includes the following steps: S1: Feeding: First, the worker puts the heated metal to be forged into the cavity inside the lower mold (121), and then drives the drive shaft (112) to rotate through the external drive device; S2: Impact: When the drive shaft (112) rotates, it will drive the forging table (113) to move down quickly through the connecting plate. At this time, the moving forging table (113) will impact the metal quickly through the upper mold (114). S3: Forming: The metal is forged into shape in the cavity inside the lower mold (121) under the rapid downward pressure of the upper mold (114).

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