Cutting apparatus

Abstract

The application provides a cutting device for cutting materials, which comprises a bearing assembly, a moving assembly, a pressing assembly and a cutting assembly. The bearing assembly comprises a bearing and a first guide, the first guide is arranged at intervals with the bearing, and the materials can be placed on the bearing. The moving assembly is drivingly connected with the bearing assembly, and drives the bearing assembly to move between a feeding position and a cutting position. The pressing assembly comprises a pressing member, which can abut against the bearing. The cutting assembly is located at the cutting position, and comprises a cutting member and a second guide, the second guide is connected with the cutting member, the cutting member can cut the materials, and the second guide can be slidingly matched with the first guide. Through the cooperation of the bearing assembly, the moving assembly, the pressing assembly and the cutting assembly, the materials can be automatically cut, manual cutting is not needed, and the cutting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of machining technology, and in particular to a cutting device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, when processing some materials, it is necessary to remove scraps and other defects, which is usually done manually. However, manual removal is highly dependent on the operator's skill level and is inefficient. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the issue of low efficiency in manual material removal, this application provides a cutting device with higher material removal efficiency.

[0004] This application provides a cutting device for cutting materials. The cutting device includes a carrying component, a moving component, a pressing component, and a cutting component. The carrying component includes a carrying member and a first guide member, which are spaced apart from the carrying member. The material can be placed on the carrying member. The moving component is tractively connected to the carrying component and drives the carrying component to move between a loading position and a cutting position. The pressing component includes a pressing member that can abut against the carrying member. The cutting component is located at the cutting position and includes a cutting member and a second guide member. The second guide member is connected to the cutting member, which can cut the material. The second guide member can slide with the first guide member.

[0005] It is understandable that the coordinated arrangement of the supporting component, moving component, pressing component, and cutting component enables automatic material cutting, eliminating the need for manual cutting and improving cutting efficiency. Furthermore, the cooperation between the cutting component and the pressing component ensures cutting accuracy and is more stable than manual cutting. This application also utilizes the sliding engagement between the first and second guide components to guide the cutting component relative to the supporting component, improving the sliding accuracy of the cutting component relative to the supporting component and thus ensuring cutting accuracy.

[0006] In one embodiment, the carrier includes a first positioning portion, and the pressing member includes a second positioning portion, the second positioning portion being able to abut against the first positioning portion.

[0007] In one embodiment, the first positioning part includes a protrusion, and the second positioning part has a groove, wherein the protrusion can extend into the groove.

[0008] In one embodiment, one of the first guide member and the second guide member has a guide hole, and the other of the first guide member and the second guide member can extend into the guide hole.

[0009] In one embodiment, the pressing assembly further includes a first driving member and a first mounting member, the pressing member being connected to the first mounting member, the first driving member being throttle-connected to the first mounting member, and the first driving member driving the first mounting member to move along a first direction.

[0010] In one embodiment, the cutting assembly further includes a second driving member and a second mounting member, the cutting member and the second guide member are connected to the second mounting member, the second driving member is throttle-connected to the second mounting member, and the second driving member drives the second mounting member to move along a first direction.

[0011] In one embodiment, the carrier component further includes a pusher that can abut against and push the material.

[0012] In one embodiment, the bearing assembly further includes a third driving member, which is tractively connected to the pushing member and drives the pushing member to move along a second direction.

[0013] In one embodiment, the support member has a clearance groove, and the cutting member can extend into the clearance groove.

[0014] In one embodiment, the pressing member has a cutting hole through which the cutting member can pass. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a cutting device provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of one side of the carrier of a cutting device provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the pressing component of a cutting device provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pressing component and the cutting component of a cutting device provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the support component of a cutting device provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the other side of the carrier of a cutting device provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0021] Explanation of key component symbols: 100. Cutting equipment; 1. Bearing component; 11. Bearing element; 111. First positioning part; 1111. Protrusion; 112. Clearance groove; 12. First guide element; 121. Guide hole; 13. Pushing element; 14. Third driving element; 15. Third mounting element; 2. Moving component; 21. Feeding position; 22. Cutting position; 3. Pressing component; 31. Pressing element; 311. Second positioning part; 3111. Groove; 312. Cutting hole; 32. First driving element; 33. First mounting element; 4. Cutting component; 41. Cutting part; 42. Second guide element; 43. Second driving element; 44. Second mounting element; 200. Material; Z, First direction; X, Second direction; Y, Third direction.

[0022] The following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will further illustrate this application. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The following description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings for a more complete description of the present application. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present application. However, the present application may be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. These exemplary embodiments are provided to make the present application thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art. Similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular exemplary embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present application. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to also include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, when used herein, “comprising” and / or “including” and / or “having,” integers, steps, operations, components, and / or components, but without excluding the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, components, and / or groups thereof. Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains. Furthermore, unless explicitly defined herein, terms such as those defined in a general dictionary should be interpreted as having the same meaning as they have in the relevant technology and in the content of this application, and should not be interpreted as having an idealized or overly formal meaning.

[0024] like Figure 1As shown in the figure, this application embodiment provides a cutting device 100 for cutting material 200. The cutting device 100 includes a carrying component 1, a moving component 2, a pressing component 3, and a cutting component 4. The carrying component 1 includes a carrying member 11 and a first guide member 12, which are spaced apart from the carrying member 11. The material 200 can be placed on the carrying member 11. The moving component 2 is tractively connected to the carrying component 1 and drives the carrying component 1 to move between the loading position 21 and the cutting position 22. The pressing component 3 includes a pressing member 31, which can abut against the carrying member 11. The cutting component 4 is located at the cutting position 22 and includes a cutting member 41 and a second guide member 42. The second guide member 42 is connected to the cutting member 41. The cutting member 41 can cut the material 200, and the second guide member 42 can slide with the first guide member 12.

[0025] In this embodiment, the material 200 can be a product that needs to be cut, and the carrier 11 can be a carrier that can be set according to the shape of the material 200 so that the material 200 can be placed in the carrier 11 and limited by the carrier 11, ensuring that the material 200 will not move randomly when it is cut later, and the cutting effect is good.

[0026] For ease of reading, this application introduces the terms first direction Z, second direction X, and third direction Y to describe the embodiments of this application. The first direction Z, second direction X, and third direction Y can be three non-parallel straight lines in space; further, the first direction Z, second direction X, and third direction Y can be three mutually perpendicular directions in a three-dimensional coordinate system (a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system). In subsequent embodiments, the first direction Z is described as the Z-axis direction of the three-dimensional coordinate system, the second direction X as the X-axis direction of the three-dimensional coordinate system, and the third direction Y as the Y-axis direction of the three-dimensional coordinate system.

[0027] The support assembly 1 also includes a third mounting member 15. Both the support member 11 and the first guide member 12 can be connected to the third mounting member 15, which can be a plate-like object. Multiple support members 11 can be spaced apart along the second direction X or the third direction Y. Specifically, four support members 11 can be provided, arranged in two rows spaced apart along the second direction X, with two support members spaced apart along the third direction Y in each row. Each support member 11 can be equipped with one material 200, allowing four materials 200 to be processed at once, improving processing efficiency. Four first guide members 12 can also be provided, located at the four corners of the third mounting member 15, to guide the movement of the support assembly 1 relative to the pressing assembly 3.

[0028] Material 200 can be mounted on the carrier 11 at the loading position 21, and then the carrier 1 is moved along the second direction X to the cutting position 22 for cutting processing by the moving component 2. The moving component 2 may include a linear guide and a synchronous motor to drive the carrier 1 to move along the second direction X, thereby moving between the loading position 21 and the cutting position 22. Multiple cutting positions 22 can be set according to actual needs to ensure that material 200 can be cut well. In this embodiment, three cutting positions 22 can be set sequentially along the second direction X to perform rough cutting, fine cutting and deburring operations on material 200 respectively, thereby completing the cutting of material 200. The driving component used by the moving component 2, such as a synchronous motor, can correspond to three predetermined stopping positions in advance, so that the carrier 1 can be driven by the moving component 2 to stop at the three cutting positions 22 to process material 200. Along the first direction Z, a receiving component can also be provided on the side of the moving component 2 away from the pressing component 3, that is, a receiving component can be provided below the moving component 2 to receive the waste generated by cutting and avoid polluting the environment near the equipment.

[0029] Each cutting position 22 may be equipped with a set of cutting components 4. The second guide 42 and the cutting component 41 can be simultaneously connected to the same component, so that the cutting component 41 and the second guide 42 can be connected and move synchronously. The cutting component 41 may be a cutting tool, and the specific cutting tool can be selected according to actual needs. For example, the cutting component 41 set in the cutting position 22 for rough cutting may be a cutting tool for cutting off the scraps of material 200, the cutting component 41 set in the cutting position 22 for fine cutting may be a cutting tool for removing the required features of material 200, and the cutting component 41 set in the cutting position 22 for deburring may be a cutting tool for removing burrs from the cut of material 200. When there are four carriers 11, each cutting position 22 may have four corresponding cutting components 41 to cut each material 200.

[0030] The pressing component 31 can be configured to correspond to the shape of the carrier component 11, so that after the pressing component 31 is moved in the first direction Z, it can abut against the carrier component 11 and press the carrier component 11, so that the carrier component 11 will not move arbitrarily when the material 200 is subsequently cut, thereby improving the stability of the processing. Each cutting position 22 can be provided with a set of pressing components 31. When there are four carrier components 11, a set of four pressing components 31 is also provided, so that when the carrier assembly 1 is at the cutting position 22, the pressing component 31 can press each carrier component 11.

[0031] One of the first guide member 12 and the second guide member 42 is provided with a guide hole 121, and the other of the first guide member 12 and the second guide member 42 can extend into the guide hole 121.

[0032] In this embodiment, one of the first guide member 12 and the second guide member 42 can be a guide sleeve, and the other can be a guide post, so that the guide post can extend into the guide hole 121 of the guide sleeve to achieve a sliding fit between the first guide member 12 and the second guide member 42. Each cutting position 22 can be provided with a set of second guide members 42. When there are four first guide members 12, there can also be a set of four second guide members 42, so that they can correspond and cooperate when they move relative to each other, guiding the movement of the cutting component 4 when processing is performed at a cutting position 22. The arrangement of the first guide member 12 and the second guide member 42 makes the movement of the cutting component 4 relative to the supporting component 1 more reliable. In this embodiment, the first guide member 12 can be a guide sleeve with a guide hole 121, and the second guide member 42 can be a guide post that can extend into the guide hole 121. In other embodiments, the first guide member 12 can be a guide post, and the second guide member 42 can be a guide sleeve with a guide hole 121.

[0033] It is understandable that the coordinated arrangement of the supporting component 1, the moving component 2, the pressing component 3, and the cutting component 4 enables automatic cutting of the material 200, eliminating the need for manual cutting and improving cutting efficiency. Furthermore, the cooperation between the cutting component 4 and the pressing component 3 ensures the cutting accuracy of the material 200, which is more stable than manual cutting. This application also utilizes the sliding engagement between the first guide member 12 and the second guide member 42 to guide the cutting component 41 to slide relative to the supporting component 11, improving the sliding accuracy of the cutting component 41 relative to the supporting component 11 and thus ensuring cutting accuracy.

[0034] Further integration Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the carrier 11 includes a first positioning portion 111, and the pressing member 31 includes a second positioning portion 311, which can abut against the first positioning portion 111. The first positioning portion 111 includes a protrusion 1111, and the second positioning portion 311 has a groove 3111, into which the protrusion 1111 can extend.

[0035] In this embodiment, the middle part of the carrier 11 in the third direction Y can be used to place the material 200. A first positioning part 111 can be provided on both sides of the carrier 11 in the third direction Y. A second positioning part 311 can also be provided on both sides of the pressing part 31 in the third direction Y to match the first positioning part 111, so that the carrier 11 is stable as a whole when pressed by the pressing part 31.

[0036] Specifically, the first positioning part 111 may be provided with a protrusion 1111, and the second positioning part 311 may be provided with a groove 3111, so that the protrusion 1111 and the groove 3111 match, further ensuring accurate positioning between the first positioning part 111 and the second positioning part 311. When the pressing member 31 moves along the first direction Z, the protrusion 1111 can extend into the groove 3111 until it abuts against the bottom of the groove 3111, and other parts of the second positioning part 311 can also abut against other parts of the first positioning part 111, so as to realize the cooperation between the first positioning part 111 and the second positioning part 311.

[0037] It is understandable that the arrangement of the first positioning part 111 and the second positioning part 311 enables the pressing part 31 to be pressed well onto the carrier part 11, thereby ensuring the good stability of the carrier part 11 during the cutting process and improving the processing accuracy.

[0038] Further integration Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, the pressing assembly 3 further includes a first driving member 32 and a first mounting member 33. The pressing member 31 is connected to the first mounting member 33, and the first driving member 32 is connected to the first mounting member 33 in a transmission manner. The first driving member 32 drives the first mounting member 33 to move along the first direction Z.

[0039] In this embodiment, the first mounting member 33 may be a plate-shaped object, and multiple pressing members 31 are spaced apart and connected to the first mounting member 33. The first driving member 32 may be a cylinder, capable of driving the first mounting member 33 to move along the first direction Z. When the bearing assembly 1 moves to a cutting position 22, the first driving member 32 drives the first mounting member 33 to move along the first direction Z, thereby causing the pressing members 31 to move along the first direction Z. The pressing members 31 move along the first direction Z to abut against the bearing member 11, at which point the bearing member 11 is pressed by the pressing members 31.

[0040] It is understandable that the first driving member 32 is configured so that other components of the pressing assembly 3 can be driven to move along the first direction Z, thereby enabling the pressing member 31 to press against the carrier member 11, so that the carrier member 11 is more stable during the processing.

[0041] In one embodiment, the cutting assembly 4 further includes a second driving member 43 and a second mounting member 44. The cutting member 41 and the second guide member 42 are connected to the second mounting member 44. The second driving member 43 is connected to the second mounting member 44 in a transmission manner, and the second driving member 43 drives the second mounting member 44 to move along the first direction Z.

[0042] In this embodiment, the second mounting member 44 can be a plate-shaped object. Multiple cutting members 41 and multiple second guide members 42 can be connected to the second mounting member 44. The second driving member 43 can be a cylinder, capable of driving the second mounting member 44 to move along the first direction Z, thereby causing the cutting members 41 and the second guide members 42 to move along the first direction Z. Along the first direction Z, the second mounting member 44 is located on the side of the first mounting member 33 away from the supporting component 1. Therefore, the first mounting member 33 may also have a through hole for the second guide member 42 to pass through. When one of the first mounting member 33 and the second mounting member 44 moves relative to the other, the second guide member 42 can move within the through hole.

[0043] In this configuration, along the first direction Z, the cutting element 41 can be located on the side of the pressing member 31 away from the carrier member 11. Therefore, the pressing member 31 can have a cutting hole 312, through which the cutting element 41 can pass, so that the cutting element 41 can pass through the pressing member 31 to contact the material 200 and cut the material 200. After the carrier assembly 1 reaches the cutting position 22, the first driving member 32 drives the first mounting member 33 to move along the first direction Z until the pressing member 31 presses the carrier member 11. The second driving member 43 drives the second mounting member 44 to move along the first direction Z until the cutting element 41 can cut the material 200.

[0044] During the movement of the cutting assembly 4 along the first direction Z, the second guide 42 can extend into the guide hole 121 of the first guide 12 so that the movement of the cutting assembly 4 in the first direction Z can be guided, ensuring the reliability of the cutting process.

[0045] It is understandable that the cutting component 4 is driven by the second driving component 43 to move along the first direction Z to cut the material 200, and the second guide component 42 cooperates with the first guide component 12 to ensure that the movement process of the cutting component 4 is reliable and the cutting component 41 has a good effect.

[0046] Further integration Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the supporting assembly 1 further includes a pushing member 13, which can abut against and push the material 200. The supporting assembly 1 also includes a third driving member 14, which is drively connected to the pushing member 13 and drives the pushing member 13 to move along the second direction X.

[0047] In this embodiment, the shape of the pusher 13 can be configured to accommodate the material 200, such that the pusher 13 can abut against the material 200 on one side in the second direction X and push the material 200. The third drive member 14 can be a side-push cylinder. When there are four carrier members 11, two third drive members 14 can be spaced apart along the second direction X. Each third drive member 14 can drive two pushers 13 spaced apart along the third direction Y to move along the second direction X to push the material 200.

[0048] It is understandable that the cooperative arrangement of the pusher 13 and the third drive 14 allows the material 200 to be further pushed by the pusher 13 after it is installed on the carrier 11, thereby ensuring that the material 200 is clamped to the carrier 11.

[0049] In one embodiment, the support member 11 has a clearance groove 112, into which the cutting member 41 can extend.

[0050] In this embodiment, a cutting point will be generated during the cutting of material 200. To prevent the cutting element 41 from directly colliding with the carrier 11 and being damaged when cutting material 200, a clearance groove 112 can be formed on the carrier 11. This allows the cutting element 41 to cut into the clearance groove 112 during cutting, avoiding direct contact between the cutting element 41 and the carrier 11. When setting the carrier 11, a cutting insert can be provided, which is connected to other parts of the carrier 11, thereby forming the clearance groove 112 with the other parts of the carrier 11. The cutting insert can have a wedge-shaped surface, so that one side of the groove wall of the clearance groove 112 can be inclined, so that the cutting element 41 has a buffer when cutting, will not collide with the carrier 11, and can also be released from the clearance groove 112.

[0051] Understandably, the design of the clearance groove 112 prevents the cutting part 41 from directly colliding with the carrier 11 during the cutting process, thus avoiding damage to both the cutting part 41 and the carrier 11. This extends the lifespan of both the carrier 11 and the cutting part 41 and makes the cutting process more reliable.

[0052] The specific embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes and substitutions can be made to the specific embodiments of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. All such changes and substitutions fall within the scope defined by this application.

Claims

1. A cutting device for cutting materials, characterized in that, The cutting device includes: A support assembly includes a support member and a first guide member, wherein the first guide member is spaced apart from the support member, and the material can be placed on the support member; A movable component, which is drivenly connected to the bearing component, drives the bearing component to move between the loading position and the cutting position; A pressing assembly, comprising a pressing member that is abutting against the carrier member; A cutting assembly is located at the cutting position. The cutting assembly includes a cutting element and a second guide element. The second guide element is connected to the cutting element. The cutting element can cut the material. The second guide element can slide with the first guide element.

2. The cutting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The carrier includes a first positioning part, and the pressing part includes a second positioning part, the second positioning part being able to abut against the first positioning part.

3. The cutting device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The first positioning part includes a protrusion, and the second positioning part has a groove, the protrusion being able to extend into the groove.

4. The cutting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, One of the first guide member and the second guide member has a guide hole, and the other of the first guide member and the second guide member can extend into the guide hole.

5. The cutting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing assembly further includes a first driving member and a first mounting member. The pressing member is connected to the first mounting member, and the first driving member is throttle-connected to the first mounting member. The first driving member drives the first mounting member to move along a first direction.

6. The cutting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting assembly further includes a second driving member and a second mounting member. The cutting member and the second guide member are connected to the second mounting member. The second driving member is pulsatorically connected to the second mounting member and drives the second mounting member to move along a first direction.

7. The cutting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting component also includes a pusher that can abut against and push the material.

8. The cutting device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The bearing assembly further includes a third driving member, which is connected to the pushing member and drives the pushing member to move along the second direction.

9. The cutting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support member has a clearance groove, and the cutting member can extend into the clearance groove.

10. The cutting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing component has a cutting hole, through which the cutting component can pass.

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