Solar energy brightening light reflecting elastic column
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611255213.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
AI Technical Summary
在此过程中,光线因长距离空气传播而引发散射衰减,其光强与传播距离L的平方成反比(E∝1/L2),且透过柱壁时,透明柱壁的透光衰减率可达30%以上,而若采用带颜色如带荧光色的透光柱壁,衰减率更可达50%甚至80%以上,导致主动发光的亮度大幅下降,光效低,难以满足现实需求,尤其该弹性柱设在路灯下等高照度环境下甚至在白天,其自身发光亮度易被环境光淹没,发光效果很不理想,特别在白天完全失效;
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Figure CN122880099A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of traffic safety lighting equipment, specifically to a solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column. Background Technology
[0002] Flexible bollards are typically used as traffic safety equipment, installed at urban intersections, lane dividers, and sidewalks to serve as warnings and signs. They can also be used to divide or separate lanes and guide traffic to ensure road safety.
[0003] Existing resilient bollards typically consist of a bollard and a base. The bollard is covered with reflective film or fixed reflective sheets, and its overall color is often a striking red and white or red and yellow stripe. During the day, the bollard's bright color provides primary warning, while at night, the reflective film or sheets reflect the headlights of oncoming vehicles. However, these reflective bollards are ineffective in low-visibility conditions such as rain or fog, posing a safety hazard.
[0004] Some have proposed installing solar photovoltaic panels on the base of the flexible column and installing warning lights inside the column, such as a traffic warning column with application number 201820818401.1, and a solar-powered luminous reflective flexible column previously published by our company with application number 202520819645.1. The basic principle of this approach is to install light-emitting elements inside a transparent, semi-transparent, or colored translucent flexible column, using solar photovoltaic panels mounted on the base to generate electricity, which then drives the light-emitting elements. The light generated by the light-emitting elements is transmitted through the flexible column walls, thus creating an active surface-emitting effect. However, this type of design has the following significant drawbacks:
[0005] 1. The light emitted by the light-emitting element of this type of elastic column must first penetrate the lamp housing, then travel a long distance through the air medium inside the column cavity, and finally reach the column wall and be transmitted out. During this process, the light is scattered and attenuated due to long-distance air propagation, and its intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the propagation distance L (E∝1 / L). 2 Furthermore, when light passes through the column wall, the light transmission attenuation rate of the transparent column wall can reach more than 30%. If a colored transparent column wall, such as one with fluorescent color, is used, the attenuation rate can reach 50% or even more than 80%, resulting in a significant decrease in the brightness of the active light emission and low light efficiency, which makes it difficult to meet the actual needs. In particular, when the elastic column is installed under streetlights or other high-illuminance environments, or even during the day, its own light emission brightness is easily submerged by ambient light, and the light emission effect is very unsatisfactory, especially during the day when it is completely ineffective.
[0006] Second, when using translucent pillars with colors such as fluorescent colors, although they are more eye-catching during the day, the light filtering effect of the translucent pillars results in a monotonous light emission color, making it difficult to achieve dynamic warning effects with multiple color combinations such as red and blue, red and green. This makes it impossible to provide differentiated visual prompts for different scenarios (such as road construction, traffic diversion, emergency accidents, etc.), limiting its applicability in complex environments and failing to meet users' diverse needs for multifunctional warning signs.
[0007] Third, the transparent, translucent or colored light-transmitting elastic columns of this type are prone to aging and yellowing under long-term exposure to sun and rain, resulting in a continuous decrease in light transmittance and further reduction in luminous brightness.
[0008] Fourth, for existing elastic column products with added light-blocking solid inorganic pigments (such as yellow, red, blue, green, gray, and black solid inorganic pigments), the light emission from the luminescent body suffers severe light decay. For existing black hollow columns and non-hollow foamed (such as PU foam and EVA foam) elastic column products, the existing technical solutions are not applicable because the column walls are almost opaque.
[0009] In summary, existing solar-powered reflective elastic columns still suffer from problems in practical applications, such as insufficient active light emission brightness, easy obscuring of light emission by ambient light in high-illuminance environments such as daytime, monotonous light emission color and limited functionality, and decreased light transmittance due to column aging. These issues make it difficult to meet the demands of modern traffic safety for high visibility, multifunctionality, and long-term stable use, and are becoming a pressing problem to be solved in the industry. Summary of the Invention
[0010] Given the significant defects and application limitations of existing technologies, which cannot meet the needs of current market development, we propose a novel concept of a high-energy-efficiency, high-luminous-efficiency solar-powered, brightening, and reflective elastic column. This invention considers various factors, including the product's molding structure and manufacturing process, its light-emitting and optical principles, visual recognition principles, and numerous constraints imposed by traffic regulations. Through innovative product molding structure design, assembly structure design, optical structure design, and matching LED light source and assembly structure, and especially within its limited space, maximizing the area ratio of solar photovoltaic devices to ensure sufficient power generation and energy storage, the invention optimizes the emission direction, light-emitting angle, and luminous intensity (brightness), thereby achieving maximum luminous efficiency and improving the product's viewing distance and visibility. This product, through the combination of high and low light sources, features high active light emission brightness, strong light emission stability throughout its entire life cycle, and excellent visibility in high-illuminance environments such as daytime and street lighting. Its performance has been greatly improved, not only significantly enhancing the light emission performance of existing products used as luminous warning posts, but also serving as a day and night type luminous signal elastic post to achieve multi-color light emission effects and convey more traffic information, or as an auxiliary lighting elastic post, greatly enhancing its functions and expanding its application areas.
[0011] The innovation of this invention lies in the following: an LED light source is installed near the window area within the base of the elastic column, forming a light-emitting structure between the LED light source and the transparent exposed shell of the light-collecting part within at least one window on the base. After the LED light source emits light, the light is ultimately emitted outward from the transparent exposed shell of the light-collecting part within at least one window on the base, thereby optimizing the optical structure and reducing light energy attenuation. Furthermore, since there is no transmission attenuation through the column wall, the brightness of the emitted light is several times, even tens of times, higher than existing wall-transmitting light-emitting products, resulting in a significant improvement in its luminous performance. It remains clearly visible even under high illumination conditions such as streetlights and during the day.
[0012] Meanwhile, this light-emitting path avoids the filtering effect of the column wall color, allowing the first LED light source to use LED beads with a different dominant wavelength than the column wall color. In addition, other LED light sources use LED beads with a dominant wavelength that matches the column wall color (e.g., if the column wall is fluorescent yellow, this LED light source uses yellow LED beads). Through control and driving circuits, synchronous or alternating flashing light modes of the two can be achieved, thereby forming a dynamic warning effect of multiple colors such as red and blue, red and green. This can convey richer traffic safety information, and its function is further expanded. It can adapt to various scenarios such as road construction, traffic diversion and emergency accidents, and meet the needs of differentiated visual prompts.
[0013] Meanwhile, since the light emission path of LED light source one is directly emitted through the transparent exposed shell of the light-collecting part inside the window, it is not affected by the yellowing of the column due to aging, ensuring that its luminous brightness is stable throughout its entire life cycle.
[0014] In terms of structural implementation, the transparent lamp housing is made of pressure-resistant transparent hard material. Its light-transmitting part is tightly fitted with the chassis window. The waterproof encapsulation formed by the lamp housing encapsulation body embeds the light-emitting lamp base. The assembly structure of different soft and hard materials is optimized to increase the fine strength between the two. It has excellent waterproof, dustproof and pressure and impact resistance performance and can adapt to complex and harsh outdoor use environments.
[0015] The main advantage of this design is:
[0016] Firstly, the brightness of the active light emission is significantly improved through the design of its optical structure. By shortening the optical path length of the LED light source, the attenuation of light during transmission through the column wall is effectively avoided, resulting in a light output brightness that is several times or even tens of times higher than that of traditional designs. Even in high-illuminance environments such as daytime or street lighting, it can still maintain clear visibility, thereby enhancing its recognizability.
[0017] Secondly, by matching the light-emitting angle of its LED light source, it can be adjusted to suit different road installation scenarios and different viewing distance requirements, ensuring that road users in different locations (motor vehicle drivers, non-motor vehicle drivers and pedestrians, etc.) can clearly observe the luminous warning signal, thus improving the environmental adaptability of the product.
[0018] Third, by matching the color of its LED light source, a multi-color dynamic warning function can be realized, presenting a multi-color synchronous or alternating flashing effect such as red and blue, red and green, etc., which can convey richer traffic safety information, thereby increasing its functionality and expanding its application range, and can meet the differentiated visual prompting needs of different scenarios such as road construction, traffic diversion, and emergency accidents.
[0019] Fourth, it has strong luminous stability. The light output path of the LED light source is not affected by the yellowing of the column due to aging, ensuring stable and reliable luminous brightness throughout its entire life cycle. Even if its elastic column is damaged, it will not affect the luminous effect of its low-position chassis.
[0020] Fifth, since its light-emitting body emits light from the window in its base, the light emission is not physically restricted by the column wall. Therefore, it can be used with elastic columns containing light-shielding solid inorganic pigments, black hollow columns, and non-hollow foamed products (such as PU foam and EVA foam), thus expanding the application range of existing solar luminous reflective elastic columns.
[0021] Sixth, it has excellent structural durability. In particular, the existing solar-powered elastic pillars have defects in their assembly and fixing structure between the light-emitting embedded base and the chassis, which are easily dislodged by vehicles due to the difference in the hardness of the materials, thus affecting the service life. The product of this invention adopts a pressure-resistant transparent hard material and a waterproof encapsulation structure, which has good waterproof, dustproof, pressure-resistant and impact-resistant performance, can adapt to complex and harsh outdoor use environments, and extend the service life of the product.
[0022] The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column, comprising an upright part (1a) (whose shape, structure, size, height, etc. can be designed as needed) and a base part (1b) connected to its root and expanding outward from top to bottom (from high to low) to form an elastic column (1), and a waterproof encapsulated light-emitting embedded base (2), wherein the base part (1b) and the light-emitting embedded base (2) are assembled to form a solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column.
[0023] The column part (1a) of the elastic column (1) is an elastic column structure with the function of automatically restoring itself after being deformed by external force. It is provided with a retroreflector (7) (the type, shape, size, installation position, installation method, etc. of the retroreflector can be designed as needed). The central part of the base part (1b) of the elastic column (1) is provided with a cavity, and the outer expansion area is provided with a through-type (open) window (1b-1).
[0024] The transparent lamp housing (2a) is a rigid transparent lamp housing with pressure resistance. Its central part is raised upward to form an internal cavity shell (2a-2) that matches the structure (including size and shape) of the cavity of the chassis part (1b) (its shape, structure, size, height, etc. can be designed as needed). The internal cavity shell (2a-2) has a downward-opening receiving cavity (2a-2q) below it. The periphery of the internal cavity shell (2a-2) is connected to a plurality of upward-protruding exposed cavity shells (2a-1) that match the structure of the window (1b-1) of the chassis part (1b). The exposed cavity shells (2a-1) are provided with a... There is a downward-opening receiving cavity (2a-1c). A connecting part (2a-3) is provided between the inner cavity shell (2a-2) and the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) (the shape, structure, size, and height can be designed as needed, and a wire passage groove can be provided). A downward-opening wire passage groove (2a-3c) is provided below the connecting part (2a-3) (the structure and depth can be designed as needed, and the cross-section is preferably similar to an inverted U-shape). The transparent lamp shell (2a) forms a relatively low base plate part (2a-4) (a relatively low base shell) in the part other than the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and the inner cavity shell (2a-2).
[0025] The transparent lamp housing (2a) contains an LED light source (3-1) whose main beam of light energy and / or its corresponding maximum light intensity direction ultimately shines out through the transparent exposed surface of the exposed cavity housing (2a-1) (i.e., the main function of the LED light source is to ensure that light is emitted outward through the exposed cavity housing (2a-1), a photovoltaic device (4), an energy storage element (5), and a control and drive circuit (6). The photovoltaic power generation panel of the photovoltaic device (4) is located in the receiving cavity (2a-1c) of the exposed cavity housing (2a-1), and is connected to the LED light source (3-1). The energy storage element (5) is connected to the control and drive circuit (6) and is encapsulated in the transparent lamp housing (2a) by the lamp housing package (2b) at the bottom of the transparent lamp housing (2a) to form a waterproof encapsulated light-emitting embedded base (2). The light-emitting embedded base (2) is embedded into the base portion (1b) of the elastic column (1) from bottom to top and is assembled with the elastic column (1) by the assembly fixing structure (8) (which can be a combination structure (preferably a fitting structure and / or fasteners) or / or a composite structure (preferably a hot melt composite structure or an adhesive composite structure)).
[0026] The bottom (bottom surface) of the light-emitting embedded base (2) and the bottom (bottom surface) of the chassis (1b) are combined to form an integral support structure for the bottom (bottom surface) of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column. The built-in cavity shell (2a-2) in the center of the transparent lamp shell (2a) is embedded in the root of the column (1a) of the elastic column (1). The bottom part of the elastic column (1) is pressed onto the bottom plate (2a-4) and the connecting part (2a-3) of the transparent lamp shell (2a) (e.g., Figure 22 As shown), the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is embedded in the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b) and exposed. The LED light source (3-1) and the transparent lamp shell (2a) are matched in the molding structure, assembly structure and optical structure to form the main beam of the LED light source (3-1) emitting most of the light energy (luminous flux) or / and its corresponding maximum light intensity direction (also called the main light intensity direction) finally pass through the transparent exposed shell (also called the exposed transparent light guide layer, which is both the light-collecting part and the light-emitting part. Light collection refers to collecting external light sources to enable solar photovoltaic devices to generate electricity) of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and emit light outward at a certain light-emitting angle (including the light-emitting main axis direction and the light-emitting range angle) and light-emitting brightness.
[0027] Furthermore, the column part (1a) is a transparent, semi-transparent, or colored light-transmitting elastic hollow column structure with an internal cavity and a through hole at the top. The cavity of the column part (1a) is connected to the cavity of the chassis part (1b). The transparent lamp housing (2a) contains an LED light source one (3-1) whose main beam of most of its light energy and / or its corresponding maximum light intensity direction is ultimately emitted outward through the transparent exposed surface of the exposed cavity housing part (2a-1). The accommodating cavity (2a-2q) of the inner cavity housing part (2a-2) also contains an LED light source two (3-2) whose main light energy is emitted into the internal cavity of the column part (1a). (That is, the main function of the LED light source two is to ensure that the light is emitted into the cavity of the column and makes the light source more transparent.) The column part (1a) emits light from the cylindrical surface. The structure of the second LED light source (3-2) and the inner cavity shell part (2a-2) are matched to form a light-emitting structure including but not limited to matching light intensity distribution. The light emitted by the second LED light source (3-2) is projected through the air medium in the hollow cavity of the column part (1a) onto the inner wall of the cavity wall (1a-3) of the column part (1a), and then emitted outward from the outer wall of the cavity wall (1a-3) of the column part (1a). This can form a light-emitting structure in which the exposed cavity shell part (2a-1) emits light with relatively high brightness and the column part (1a) emits light with relatively low brightness (the light-emitting brightness of the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell part (2a-1) is higher than the light-emitting brightness of the cylindrical surface of the column part (1a).
[0028] Furthermore, the LED light source one (3-1) is assembled within the accommodating cavity (2a-1c), and an assembly structure including but not limited to light intensity distribution matching is formed between the LED light source one (3-1) and the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1). The exposed cavity shell (2a-1) of the transparent lamp shell (2a) is provided with optical structures (2a-8) including but not limited to focusing, reflection, refraction, and light diffusion. The light emitted by the LED light source one (3-1) is matched with the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and its optical structures (2a-8) to form an optical emission structure, such as... Figure 11 , Figure 12 , Figure 13 , Figure 18 , Figure 20 , Figure 21 , Figure 25 , Figure 26 , Figure 28 As shown,
[0029] Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) is assembled in the wire groove (2a-3c), and an assembly structure including but not limited to light intensity distribution matching is formed between the LED light source one (3-1) and the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1). The exposed cavity shell (2a-1) of the transparent lamp shell (2a) is provided with optical structures (2a-8) including but not limited to light focusing, reflection, refraction, and light diffusion. The light emitted by the LED light source one (3-1) is matched with the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and its optical structures (2a-8) to form an optical emission structure, such as... Figure 14 , Figure 15 , Figure 30 , Figure 31 As shown,
[0030] Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) may be assembled within the accommodating cavity (2a-2q) (i.e., all LED light sources one (3-1) are built into the accommodating cavity (2a-2q), meaning that the accommodating cavity slot (2a-1c) does not need to have SMD packaged surface mount LEDs, its structure is relatively simple, and it meets the basic light emission requirements), and a light guide structure may be provided on the connecting part (2a-3) between the LED light source one (3-1) and the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell part (2a-1) in the through window (1b-1). The light guide structure may be an injection-molded structure in the area where the connecting part (2a-3) is located, or a wire groove in the connecting part (2a-3). The light guide structure formed by pouring liquid transparent resin and curing after inversion (2a-3c) solves the problem of local structural distortion and shrinkage during injection molding, and can improve its light guiding performance. An assembly structure including but not limited to matching light intensity distribution is formed between the LED light source (3-1) and the light guide structure. The exposed cavity shell (2a-1) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is provided with optical structures (2a-8) including but not limited to focusing, reflection, refraction, and light diffusion. The light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) is matched with the light guide structure and the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and its optical structures (2a-8) to form an optical emission structure, such as... Figure 16 , Figure 17 As shown,
[0031] More preferably, a portion of the LEDs in the first LED light source (3-1) are assembled in a receiving cavity (2a-1c) within the exposed cavity shell (2a-1). The LEDs assembled in the receiving cavity (2a-1c) and the transparent exposed surface shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) form an assembly structure that includes, but is not limited to, matching light intensity distribution. Another portion of the LEDs in the first LED light source (3-1) is assembled in a receiving cavity (2a-2q) within the built-in cavity shell (2a-2). A light guide structure is provided on the connecting portion (2a-3) between the LEDs assembled in the receiving cavity (2a-2q) and the transparent exposed surface shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1). The light guide structure is a connecting portion (…). The injection-molded structure corresponding to area 2a-3) or the light guide structure formed by pouring liquid transparent resin and curing it after flipping it in the through groove (2a-3c) of the connecting part (2a-3) (solves the problem of local structural distortion and shrinkage during injection molding, and can improve its light guiding performance), the LED assembled in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q) and the light guide structure form an assembly structure including but not limited to matching light intensity distribution, the light emitted by the LED light source one (3-1) is matched with the light guide structure and the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and its optical structure (2a-8) to form an optical emission structure, the above two form a light emission enhancement emission structure with matching emission angle or matching emission color, such as Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown.
[0032] Preferably, the angle θ between the direction of the main light intensity emitted by the LED light source (3-1) through the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and the direction facing the front of the corresponding exposed cavity shell (2a-1) (the direction of the central axis between the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and the connecting part (2a-3)) is controlled at: 0°≤θ≤45°, more preferably 0°≤θ≤30°, and even more preferably 0°≤θ≤15°. Figure 2 , 9 As shown in Figures 12 and 25, the horizontal luminous range angle α of the LED light source (3-1) emitted through the transparent exposed outer shell of one of the exposed cavity shells (2a-1) is controlled within the following range: 30°≤α≤150°, more preferably 35°≤α≤120°, even more preferably 40°≤α≤90°, and even more preferably 45°≤α≤60°. Figure 2 , 9 As shown in 12 and 25,
[0033] Preferably, the elevation angle γ of the main light intensity direction emitted by the LED light source (3-1) through the transparent exposed outer shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled within the range of: 5°≤γ≤70°, more preferably 10°≤γ≤60°, and even more preferably 15°≤γ≤45°. Figure 1 , 8 As shown in Figures 11, 14, 16, 18, 21, 30, and 32, the vertical range angle β of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) through the transparent exposed outer shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled within the following ranges: 0°≤β≤135°, or 10°≤β≤120°, or 20°≤β≤90°, or 30°≤β≤60°. Figure 1 , 8 As shown in 11, 14, 16, 18, 21, 30, 32;
[0034] Preferably, the LED light source one (3-1) is assembled in the receiving cavity (2a-1c) within the exposed cavity shell portion (2a-1), and the assembly elevation angle of the LED light source one (3-1) is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 65°. Figure 1 , 8 As shown in 11, 21, and 32,
[0035] Preferably, the first LED light source (3-1) is assembled in the wire groove (2a-3c) of the connecting part (2a-3), and the mounting elevation angle of the first LED light source (3-1) is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 45°. Figure 14 , 30 As shown,
[0036] Preferably, the LED light source one (3-1) is assembled inside the accommodating cavity (2a-2q), the LED light source one (3-1) faces the light guide structure inside the connecting part (2a-3) and its assembly elevation angle is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 45°, such as Figure 16 As shown,
[0037] Preferably, the second LED light source (3-2) is disposed within the built-in cavity shell (2a-2), and its mounting elevation angle is greater than or equal to 60° and less than or equal to 90° (vertical), such as... Figure 1 , Figure 8 , Figure 11 , Figure 14 , Figure 16 , Figure 18 , Figure 19 , Figure 21 , Figure 22 , Figure 30 , Figure 32 As shown,
[0038] Preferably, the top surface of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is sloping and its tilt angle is greater than or equal to 25° and less than or equal to 45°, and the assembly tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4) is greater than or equal to 25° and less than or equal to 45°.
[0039] Preferably, the LED light source one (3-1) is mounted on the upper edge of the solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4) (e.g., Figure 11 , 12 (as shown in 13, 25, 26, 32, 33) or the lower edge, or the left and right sides thereof (as shown in 13, 25, 26, 32, 33) Figure 27 , 28 (as shown) or the middle part (such as) Figure 20 (as shown)
[0040] Alternatively, the LED light source (3-1) may be mounted on the top and / or left and right sides of the receiving cavity (2a-1c) within the exposed cavity housing (2a-1).
[0041] Alternatively, the LED light source (3-1) can be mounted on the top of the wire groove (2a-3c) near the outer side (i.e., near the exposed cavity shell (2a-1), facilitating light outward emission), such as... Figure 14 , Figure 15 , Figure 30 , Figure 31 As shown.
[0042] Preferably, the LED light source (3-1) assembled in the receiving cavity (2a-1c) within the exposed cavity housing (2a-1) is an SMD packaged LED chip, which can save assembly space.
[0043] More preferably, the LED light source (3-1) assembled in the accommodating cavity (2a-1c) within the exposed cavity housing (2a-1) is an SMD packaged LED bead with a focusing structure on the top or front.
[0044] Preferably, the LED light source (3-1) assembled in the receiving cavity (2a-2q) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is an LED chip with a LAMP package structure, which facilitates flexible adjustment of the light emission angle.
[0045] More preferably, the LED light source (3-1) assembled in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is an LED bead with a focusing structure on the top or front and a LAMP package structure.
[0046] Preferably, the first LED light source (3-1) is soldered onto a flexible circuit board layer, which is connected to a control and drive circuit (6) via a circuit. The first LED light source (3-1) is assembled inside an exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and emits light outward at an elevation angle of 0° to 45° (including 0°, vertical) relative to the horizontal plane. Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown,
[0047] Preferably, the first LED light source (3-1) is soldered onto a flexible circuit board layer, which is connected to the circuit board layer of the solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4). The first LED light source (3-1) is assembled inside the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and emits light outward at an elevation angle of 0° to 45° (including 0°, vertical) to the horizontal plane.
[0048] Preferably, the LED light source one (3-1) is welded to the solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4), and the LED light source one (3-1) emits light in a direction perpendicular to the solar photovoltaic panel, such as... Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 12 , Figure 13 , Figure 20 , Figure 25 , Figure 26 , Figure 27 , Figure 28 , Figure 29 , Figure 33 As shown.
[0049] Furthermore, the LED light source one (3-1) is an LED light source formed by combining a plurality of LED beads with the same dominant emission wavelength arranged in spatial positions.
[0050] Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) is an LED light source formed by combining a plurality of LED beads with different dominant emission wavelengths (such as the dominant emission wavelengths corresponding to emission colors such as red, yellow, green, and blue) arranged in spatial positions, forming a light emission and brightness enhancement structure with matched emission colors, having a dual-color or multi-color emission effect, and capable of transmitting more information.
[0051] Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) may be an LED light source formed by combining a plurality of LED beads with the same package structure arranged in spatial positions.
[0052] Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) may be an LED light source formed by combining a plurality of LED beads with different packaging structures arranged in spatial positions.
[0053] Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) may be an LED light source formed by a combination of a plurality of LED beads with the same emission angle arranged in spatial positions.
[0054] Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) is an LED light source formed by a combination of multiple LED beads with different light emission angles arranged in spatial positions, forming a light emission and brightness enhancement emission structure with matching light emission angles, resulting in a wider light emission angle that can also accommodate people and vehicles.
[0055] Furthermore, the LED beads of LED light source one (3-1) and the LED beads of LED light source two (3-2) have the same or similar main emission wavelengths;
[0056] Alternatively, at least some (partial or all) of the LED beads in LED light source one (3-1) and at least some (partial or all) of the LED beads in LED light source two (3-2) have different dominant emission wavelengths, forming a light emission enhancement structure with matching emission colors.
[0057] Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) may be a plurality of LED light sources having the same or similar emission wavelength as the column part (1a) according to spatial position and angle.
[0058] Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) may be a plurality of LED light sources with emission wavelengths corresponding to emission colors different from those of the column part (1a), matched according to spatial position and angle.
[0059] Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) is a combination of a plurality of LED light sources having a main emission wavelength corresponding to the same or similar emission color as the column part (1a) and a plurality of LED light sources having an emission wavelength corresponding to a different emission color than the column part (1a).
[0060] The second LED light source (3-2) is a plurality of LED light sources with the same or similar emission color as the column part (1a) and corresponding main emission wavelengths, matched according to spatial position and angle. When the first LED light source (3-1) includes LED light sources with emission wavelengths corresponding to emission colors different from those of the column part (1a), the two can form a point-to-surface combination with matching emission colors (i.e., the point light source in the opening window of the lower chassis part and the surface light source on the column surface of the higher column part have different emission colors) to enhance the emission structure, thereby serving as a signal marker elastic column. For example, the lower part emits blue light, and the higher column surface emits red light similar to the original fluorescent red of the column part, or / and the second LED light source (3-2) is a plurality of white LED light sources assembled according to spatial position and angle, which can serve as an auxiliary lighting elastic column.
[0061] Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) may also be provided with a reflective brightening layer on the lamp board, which serves to reflect and enhance brightness.
[0062] Alternatively, the LED light source 2 (3-2) may also be provided with a reflective brightening layer on the lamp board, which serves to reflect and brighten the light.
[0063] Furthermore, the central area at the top of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is provided with an upwardly raised, light-transmitting column (1a) bottom structure of the elastic column (1), which is circular or polygonal when viewed from above. The outer periphery of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) is connected to a plurality of exposed cavity shells (2a-1) with sloping tops that are adapted to the structure of the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b).
[0064] After the LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) emit light, they emit light outward. The transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell part (2a-1) emits light with higher brightness to form a point light source or a dot matrix light source, and the cylindrical surface of the pillar part (1a) emits light with lower brightness to form a surface light source. This forms a solar-enhanced reflective elastic pillar with a combined light-emitting effect of a high-brightness LED point light source or LED dot matrix light source on the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell part (2a-1) and a lower-brightness surface light source on the cylindrical surface of the light-transmitting pillar part (1a).
[0065] Furthermore, the control and drive circuit (6) is a control and drive circuit that controls and drives the LED light source (3-1) to emit light constantly or to emit light intermittently according to the period T and duty cycle λ.
[0066] Alternatively, the control and drive circuit (6) may be a control and drive circuit that controls and drives multiple LED beads of LED light source one (3-1) to emit light synchronously and intermittently with the same period T and duty cycle λ, or a control and drive circuit that controls and drives multiple LED beads of LED light source one (3-1) to emit light alternately and strobe with the same period T and duty cycle λ, or a control and drive circuit that controls and drives multiple LED beads of LED light source one (3-1) to emit light dynamically according to a time sequence.
[0067] Alternatively, when the first LED light source (3-1) is a plurality of LED light sources with the same or similar color as the main wavelength of the light emission, the control and driving circuit (6) is a control and driving circuit that controls and drives the first LED light source (3-1) and the second LED light source (3-2) to emit light of the same color (including synchronous emission of the same color and asynchronous emission of the same color), thereby achieving a point-to-surface combined light emission effect and higher light emission brightness;
[0068] Alternatively, when the LED light source one (3-1) includes multiple LED light sources with emission colors different from the main emission wavelength corresponding to the emission wavelength of the column part (1a), and the LED light source two (3-2) includes multiple LED light sources with emission colors that are the same as or similar to the main emission wavelength of the column part (1a), the control and drive circuit (6) is a control and drive circuit that controls and drives the LED light source one (3-1) and the LED light source two (3-2) to emit light synchronously in two colors, or to emit light asynchronously in two colors (including alternating emission in two colors) or asynchronously in multiple colors (including sequential emission in multiple colors), thereby transmitting more information;
[0069] Alternatively, the control and drive circuit (6) may also be connected to a wireless transceiver circuit, which is a control circuit that controls and drives the LED light source (3-1) to emit light according to the received external signals.
[0070] Furthermore, the control and drive circuit (6) is a control and drive circuit that has the functions of controlling and driving LED light source one (3-1) to emit light constantly or to emit light intermittently according to period T and duty cycle λ, and LED light source two (3-2) to emit light constantly or to emit light intermittently according to period T and duty cycle λ.
[0071] Alternatively, the control and drive circuit (6) may be a control and drive circuit that controls and drives LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) to emit light synchronously and intermittently with the same period T and duty cycle λ, or a control and drive circuit that controls and drives LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) to emit light alternately and strobe with the same period T and duty cycle λ, or a control and drive circuit that controls and drives multiple LED beads of LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) to emit light dynamically in sequence.
[0072] Alternatively, the control and drive circuit (6) may also be connected to a wireless transceiver circuit, which is a control circuit that controls and drives LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) to emit light according to the received external signals.
[0073] Alternatively, the control and drive circuit (6) may also be connected to an illuminance sensor, which is a control circuit that automatically controls the start and stop of LED light source one (3-1) and / or LED light source two (3-2) based on the ambient illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor (i.e., when the ambient illuminance is detected to be higher than the start and stop threshold, the LED is automatically turned off, and when the ambient illuminance is lower than the start and stop threshold, the LED is automatically turned on, thereby realizing automatic start and stop day and night, which can save energy).
[0074] Preferably, the LED light source one (3-1) emits light intermittently with a period T and a duty cycle λ, wherein the period T is controlled within the range of 0.2s to 5s, and the duty cycle λ is controlled within the range of 5% to 95%.
[0075] Alternatively, multiple LED beads of the LED light source one (3-1) may flash alternately with the same period T and duty cycle λ, wherein the period T is controlled within the range of 0.1s to 10s, and the duty cycle λ is controlled within the range of 5% to 50%.
[0076] Alternatively, LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) may emit light synchronously and intermittently with the same period T and duty cycle λ, wherein the period T is controlled within the range of 0.2s to 5s, and the duty cycle λ is controlled within the range of 5% to 95%.
[0077] Alternatively, LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) may alternately flash with the same period T and duty cycle λ, with the period T controlled in the range of 0.1s to 10s and the duty cycle λ controlled in the range of %5% to %50%.
[0078] Preferably, the control and drive circuit (6) controls the luminous intensity of the emitted light transmitted from the transparent exposed shell of the LED light source (3-1) to be in the range of 500 cd / m² to 7000 cd / m² (further adjustable in multiple levels or continuously).
[0079] Alternatively, the control and drive circuit (6) controls the luminous intensity of the emitted light transmitted from the transparent exposed shell of the LED light source (3-1) to include at least two levels: low brightness and high brightness. The luminous intensity of the emitted light in the low brightness level is controlled within the range of 500 cd / m² to 1500 cd / m², and the luminous intensity of the emitted light in the high brightness level is controlled within the range of 3000 cd / m² to 7000 cd / m². When the ambient illuminance is detected to be higher than the set threshold, it automatically switches to the high brightness level (making it visible during the day) and when the ambient illuminance is detected to be lower than the set threshold, it automatically switches to the low brightness level (ensuring visibility at night and saving power).
[0080] Preferably, the control and drive circuit (6) controls the ratio K of the luminous intensity of the light emitted by the LED light source one (3-1) transmitted from the transparent exposed shell to the luminous intensity of the light emitted by the LED light source two (3-2) transmitted from the cylindrical surface of the column part (1a) to be within the range of 1.5:1 to 20:1.
[0081] More preferably, the ratio K is controlled within the range of 2:1 to 10:1;
[0082] In a further preferred embodiment, the ratio K is controlled within the range of 3:1 to 8:1.
[0083] Preferably, the outer periphery of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is connected to three exposed cavity shells (2a-1) with sloping tops that are adapted to the structure of the through window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b). After the LED light source (3-1) emits light, it emits light outward from the transparent exposed shell (single-sided) of one of the exposed cavity shells (2a-1) with high brightness, forming a high-brightness single-sided light-emitting structure. The horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled within: 60°≤α≤150°. Figure 9 As shown,
[0084] Alternatively, the outer periphery of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is connected to three exposed cavity shells (2a-1) with sloping tops that are adapted to the structure of the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b). After the LED light source (3-1) emits light, it emits high-brightness light outward from the transparent exposed shells (three sides) of the three exposed cavity shells (2a-1), forming a high-brightness three-sided light-emitting structure. The horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled within 45°≤α≤90°, or the horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled within 120°≤α≤150°, forming an overall 360° horizontal light-emitting structure without dead angles. Figure 2 , 12 As shown,
[0085] Alternatively, the outer periphery of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is connected to three exposed cavity shells (2a-1) with sloping tops that are adapted to the structure of the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b). After the LED light source (3-1) emits light, it emits light with higher brightness from the transparent exposed shell (single-sided) of one of the exposed cavity shells (2a-1) and emits light with lower brightness from the transparent exposed shells (double-sided) of the other two exposed cavity shells (2a-1). This creates a three-sided light-emitting structure with one side having higher brightness and the other two sides having lower brightness. The horizontal light emission angle α of the LED light source (3-1) emitted from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity (2a-1) is controlled to be 45°≤α≤90°, or the horizontal light emission angle α of the LED light source (3-1) emitted from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity (2a-1) is controlled to be 120°≤α≤150°, forming an overall 360° light-emitting structure with a focus on single-sided light emission.
[0086] Alternatively, the outer periphery of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is connected to four exposed cavity shells (2a-1) with sloping tops that are adapted to the structure of the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b). After the LED light source (3-1) emits light, the transparent exposed shell (single-sided) of one of the exposed cavity shells (2a-1) emits light outward with high brightness to form a high-brightness single-sided light-emitting structure. The horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled within: 90°≤α≤150°.
[0087] Alternatively, the outer periphery of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is connected to four exposed cavity shells (2a-1) with sloping tops that are adapted to the structure of the through window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b). After the LED light source (3-1) emits light, it emits light outward from the transparent exposed shells (four sides) of the above four exposed cavity shells (2a-1) with high brightness, forming a high-brightness four-sided light-emitting structure. The horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled within 45°≤α≤75°, or the horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled within 90°≤α≤120°, forming an overall 360° horizontal light-emitting structure without dead angles. Figure 25 As shown,
[0088] Alternatively, the outer periphery of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is connected to four exposed cavity shells (2a-1) with sloping tops that are adapted to the structure of the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b). After the LED light source (3-1) emits light, it emits light with higher brightness from the transparent exposed shell (single side) of one of the exposed cavity shells (2a-1) and emits light with lower brightness from the transparent exposed shells (three sides) of the other three exposed cavity shells (2a-1), forming a shape. The structure forms a four-sided light-emitting structure with one side having higher brightness and the other three sides having lower brightness. The horizontal light emission angle α of the LED light source one (3-1) emitted from the transparent exposed shell of the single exposed cavity shell part (2a-1) is controlled within the range of 45°≤α≤75°, or the horizontal light emission angle α of the LED light source one (3-1) emitted from the transparent exposed shell of the single exposed cavity shell part (2a-1) is controlled within the range of 90°≤α≤120°, forming an overall horizontal 360° light-emitting structure with no dead angles, emphasizing single-sided light emission.
[0089] More preferably, the angle θ between the direction of the main light intensity emitted by the LED light source (3-1) through the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and the direction facing the front of the corresponding exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled to be: 0°≤θ≤30°.
[0090] More preferably, the horizontal luminous range angle α of the LED light source (3-1) ultimately emitted through the transparent exposed outer shell of one of the exposed cavity shells (2a-1) is controlled within the range of 60°≤α≤120°.
[0091] More preferably, the elevation angle γ of the main light intensity direction (the direction of the main optical axis with the highest brightness) emitted by the LED light source one (3-1) through the transparent exposed outer shell of the exposed cavity shell part (2a-1) is controlled at: 15°≤γ≤45°.
[0092] More preferably, the vertical range angle β of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) through the transparent exposed outer shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled to be: 45°≤β≤90°.
[0093] Furthermore, the column portion (1a) is an injection-molded structural body.
[0094] Alternatively, the column portion (1a) may be a cylinder or a cylindrical-like shape, or a polygonal prism or a polygonal-like shape.
[0095] Alternatively, the column portion (1a) may be an elastic column structure with fluorescent light emission function (sunlight type).
[0096] Alternatively, the column part (1a) may be an elastic column structure with long afterglow luminescence function (luminous type).
[0097] Alternatively, the top of the column (1a) may also be provided with a marker (1a-4), so that the elastic column not only has a warning function but also an identification function, and can act as a solar-powered reflective elastic column with an identification function. The marker (1a-4) is integrally formed with the column (1a) (such as integral injection molding, etc.) or assembled (it can be assembled by combination (such as fixing by inserting into the hole at the top of the column (1a) or fixing by sleeve on the top of the column (1a)) or composite (such as composite with adhesive on the top of the column (1a)). The marker (1a-4) may have graphic information such as patterns or symbols, or may have a retroreflector (7), etc.
[0098] Alternatively, the column portion (1a) may be provided with an auxiliary structure (1a-1) for structural reinforcement, or the column wall of the column portion (1a) may be provided with an outwardly protruding ring structure or / and an outwardly protruding spiral structure or an outwardly protruding rib, which serve to strengthen the structure.
[0099] Alternatively, a hole (1a-2) can be provided on the column wall at the root of the column part (1a), which can serve as a light-transmitting hole. The light emitted by the second LED light source (3-2) is projected through the air medium in the hollow cavity of the column part (1a) and emitted outward into the hole (1a-2) of the column part (1a), thus emitting light and brightening the image. Alternatively, a water leakage hole can be provided to prevent water accumulation.
[0100] Preferably, the height of the column portion (1a) is controlled between 250mm and 1200mm.
[0101] Alternatively, the chassis portion (1b) may be a frustum or a frustum-like body, or a truncated pyramid or a truncated pyramid, or have a circular outer contour when viewed from above (e.g., Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 10 , Figure 13 , Figure 15 , Figure 17 , Figure 20 The structure shown can be either a polygonal structure with a top-view outer contour, or a rounded polygonal structure formed by cutting a circle around its outer contour (such as a large rounded triangle structure formed by cutting three sides of a circle). Figure 29 As shown), or a similar large-rounded quadrilateral structure formed by cutting the four sides of a circle (such as...). Figure 26 , 31 The structure shown in Figure 33)
[0102] Alternatively, the outer side of the extended area of the chassis (1b) may have a sloping structure (similar to the side structure of a frustum).
[0103] Alternatively, the chassis portion (1b) may be provided with an auxiliary structure two (1b-3) for structural reinforcement, or the chassis portion (1b) may be provided with an outwardly or upwardly convex ring structure and / or an outwardly or upwardly convex rib, or the bottom of the chassis portion (1b) may be provided with radially radiating reinforcing ribs or tangentially annular or arc-shaped reinforcing ribs, which serve to strengthen the structure.
[0104] Alternatively, the chassis (1b) may be provided with mounting holes (1b-4) for installing and fixing the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column to the road surface or ground.
[0105] Preferably, the outer diameter of the chassis portion (1b) is controlled between 200mm and 300mm.
[0106] Furthermore, the transparent lamp housing (2a) is an injection-molded structure.
[0107] Alternatively, a connecting portion (2a-3) may be provided between the exposed cavity shell portion (2a-1) and the inner cavity shell portion (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a). The connecting portion (2a-3) extends outward from the inner cavity shell portion (2a-2) and connects to the middle section of the side wall of the exposed cavity shell portion (2a-1) near the inner cavity shell portion (2a-2). At least one downward-opening wire groove (2a-3c) is provided below the connecting portion (2a-3).
[0108] Alternatively, the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) are provided with two connecting parts (2a-3). The two connecting parts (2a-3) extend outward from the inner cavity shell (2a-2) at intervals and are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the side wall of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) near the inner cavity shell (2a-2). At least one downward-opening wire groove (2a-3c) is provided below each connecting part (2a-3).
[0109] Alternatively, the transparent lamp housing (2a) may be provided with an auxiliary structure three (2a-5) for structural reinforcement, or the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) may be provided with an outwardly convex or upwardly convex ring structure, or / and an outwardly convex or upwardly convex rib, or the internal cavity shell (2a-2) may be provided with an outwardly convex or upwardly convex ring structure, or / and an outwardly convex or upwardly convex rib, or the top (top surface) or bottom (bottom surface) of the base plate (2a-4) may be provided with radially radiating reinforcing ribs or tangentially annular or arc-shaped reinforcing ribs, serving as structural reinforcement or limiting function, or the outer edge of the base plate (2a-4) may be provided with an upwardly or downwardly folded edge.
[0110] Alternatively, a drainage groove (2a-6) may be provided on the side wall of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) to allow water to drain and prevent water accumulation.
[0111] Alternatively, the bottom plate (2a-4) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is provided with multiple mounting holes 2a-7, and the base plate (1b) is provided with multiple through mounting holes 1b-6 corresponding to it. The mounting holes 1b-6 extend upward to the top surface of the base plate (1b). The light-emitting embedded base (2) and the elastic column (1) are fixed together by bolts (generally passing through mounting holes 1b-6 and mounting holes 2a-7 from top to bottom) and nuts to form an assembly and fixing structure (8) that is integrated into one unit.
[0112] Alternatively, the bottom plate (2a-4) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is provided with multiple mounting holes 2a-7, and the base plate (1b) is provided with multiple non-through mounting holes 1b-6. The light-emitting embedded base (2) and the elastic column (1) are fixed together by screws (generally passing through mounting holes 2a-7 from bottom to top and into mounting holes 1b-6) to form an assembly and fixing structure (8) and become one unit.
[0113] Alternatively, the bottom plate (2a-4) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) may have multiple upwardly protruding positioning posts (2a-9), and the chassis (1b) may have multiple corresponding positioning holes (1b-5). During assembly, the positioning posts (2a-9) may be fitted into the positioning holes (1b-5).
[0114] Alternatively, the bottom plate (2a-4) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) may have an upwardly protruding cylindrical or annular positioning post (2a-9). The positioning post (2a-9) contains an assembly hole (2a-7) forming a through-hole positioning post. The base plate (1b) has a corresponding positioning hole (1b-5). The positioning hole (1b-5) contains a non-penetrating assembly hole (1b-6) corresponding to the assembly hole (2a-7). During assembly, the positioning post (2a-9) is fitted into the positioning hole (1b-5) and fixed with screws (generally passing through the assembly hole (2a-7) from bottom to top and into the assembly hole (1b-6)). Figure 7 , Figure 10 , Figure 13 , Figure 15 , Figure 17 , Figure 31 , Figure 33 As shown, or the positioning hole (1b-5) is provided with a through-hole assembly hole (1b-6) corresponding to the assembly hole two (2a-7). During assembly, the positioning pin (2a-9) is fitted into the positioning hole (1b-5) and fixed by bolts (generally passing through the assembly hole one (1b-6) and the assembly hole two (2a-7) respectively from top to bottom) and nuts. Figure 20 , Figure 26 As shown, this can enhance its assembly firmness and solve the problem of dislocation caused by wheel rolling.
[0115] Furthermore, the column part (1a) and the chassis part (1b) are a separate assembly structure. The bottom of the column part (1a) is provided with an installation connection structure, and the central cavity of the chassis part (1b) is provided with a receiving structure adapted to the installation connection structure of the column part (1a). The column part (1a) is detachably assembled and fixed to the receiving structure of the chassis part (1b) through the installation connection structure. For example, by means of a rotation locking structure: The bottom outer wall of the column part (1a) is provided with a protruding limiting block. The inner wall of the central cavity of the chassis part (1b) is provided with a guide groove, an annular adjustment groove communicating with the guide groove, and a limiting groove communicating with the adjustment groove and adapted to the limiting block. During assembly, the bottom of the column part (1a) is inserted into the central cavity of the chassis part (1b). After the limiting block slides into the adjustment groove along the guide groove, the column part (1a) is rotated so that the limiting block is screwed into the limiting groove to form an axial limiting connection. During disassembly, the column part (1a) is rotated in the opposite direction so that the limiting block exits the limiting groove and exits along the guide groove, and the column part (1a) can be removed from the chassis part (1b). Alternatively, a pin-type connection structure can be used: the central cavity of the chassis part (1b) is provided with a guide groove, an annular adjustment groove communicating with the guide groove, and a limiting groove. The column is provided with a plug-in post. The bottom of the column part (1a) is provided with a plug-in hole for the plug-in post to be inserted. A fastening hole 1 is provided on the side wall of the plug-in hole. A fastening hole 2 is provided on the chassis part (1b) in a horizontal direction and communicates with the fastening hole 1. Fasteners are inserted in the fastening hole 1 and the fastening hole 2. The column part (1a) and the chassis part (1b) are fixedly connected by fasteners, etc. Therefore, after the column part (1a) is damaged, it is only necessary to remove the column part (1a) from the chassis part (1b) for replacement. The chassis part (1b) and the light-emitting embedded base (2) are retained for continued use. Column parts of different shapes, heights, body colors, light transmittance and materials can also be matched as needed to meet the needs of different use scenarios and improve the flexibility of use.
[0116] The column part (1a) and the chassis part (1b) can also be a one-piece molded structure, directly injection molded or hot-pressed, reducing assembly processes, improving the overall structural stability, and reducing the risk of failure of the connection parts.
[0117] Furthermore, the outer perimeter of the inner cavity shell portion (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is approximately equal to the inner perimeter of the hollow inner cavity of the column portion (1a).
[0118] Alternatively, the height of the highest point of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is not lower than the height of the highest point of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1).
[0119] Alternatively, the depth of the receiving cavity (2a-1c) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) near the inner cavity shell (2a-2) is greater than the depth of the side away from the inner cavity shell (2a-2).
[0120] Preferably, the connecting part (2a-3) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is a convex beam with an inverted U-shaped cross section, and the base part (1b) of the elastic column (1) is provided with an inverted U-shaped notch (1b-2) that is adapted to it.
[0121] Furthermore, the lamp housing encapsulation body (2b) is a cured molded body in which encapsulating adhesive is potted and leveled and cured in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c), accommodating cavity (2a-2q), and wire groove (2a-3c).
[0122] Alternatively, the bottom of the lamp housing encapsulation body (2b) may be provided with a composite bottom shell (2b-9a) with a potting hole (shape or size can be designed as needed), which is combined with the transparent lamp housing (2a) to form a composite housing structure. The composite bottom shell (2b-9a) may be provided with through holes that align with the mounting holes (1b-4) and / or assembly holes (1b-6) and be fixed with screws or bolts, further enhancing the overall structural strength and waterproof performance of the light-emitting embedded base (2).
[0123] Alternatively, the bottom of the chassis (1b) and the light-emitting embedded base (2) may also be provided with an assembly base plate (2b-9b) with perforations that align with the mounting holes (1b-4) (such as a metal base plate or plastic base plate with screw holes and a thickness of about 2mm to 6mm, the shape or size of which can be designed as needed), which can be fixed by screws or bolts to further enhance the overall assembly structure strength or further enhance the installation and fixing firmness with the ground.
[0124] Alternatively, the bottom surface of the light-emitting embedded base (2) may be provided with an adhesive structure layer for fixing to the ground (which may be a pre-formed adhesive structure layer (e.g., butyl double-sided adhesive or double-sided foam adhesive) or an adhesive structure layer laid out on site during installation and fixing, which may contain single-component or two-component adhesives, such as epoxy resin adhesives, polyurethane resin adhesives, etc.), which is convenient for installation and positioning, and can also bond and fix the light-emitting embedded base (2) to the ground to prevent displacement caused by external forces (such as wheel rolling, etc.).
[0125] Furthermore, the retroreflector (7) is fixed to the outer wall of the column portion (1a) in a ring-shaped structure or / and vertically fixed to the outer wall of the column portion (1a) in a strip-shaped structure.
[0126] Alternatively, the retroreflector (7) may have graphic information such as text and / or symbols.
[0127] Alternatively, the retroreflector (7) may be a microprism-type retroreflective film.
[0128] (Note: Due to the overall height of the elastic column, some of the attached figures are shown at a scaled-down ratio based on the height of the elastic column.)
[0129] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-sectional structure of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention through the A1-A2 section of its light-emitting embedded base (2) and its light-emitting optical structure. The first LED light source (3-1) is respectively disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and the accommodating cavity (2a-2q), and the second LED light source (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q). (In the attached figures, L1 corresponds to the light beam emitted by the first LED light source from the exposed cavity shell. The thicker dashed arrow represents the direction of the main beam (main light intensity), and the thinner dashed arrows on both sides of the main beam represent the light emission range angle. L2 corresponds to the light beam emitted by the second LED light source from the column surface. The same applies below.)
[0130] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure and the light-emitting optical structure of the light-emitting embedded base (2) of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention, wherein LED light source one (3-1) is respectively disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and the accommodating cavity (2a-2q), and LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q);
[0131] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the transparent lamp housing (2a) of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention;
[0132] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transparent lamp housing (2a) of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention after being flipped.
[0133] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the elastic column (1) of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention after being flipped.
[0134] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention after the light-emitting embedded base (2) and the chassis part (1b) are assembled.
[0135] Figure 7 The above diagram shows the exploded structure, assembly structure and overall structure of the components and components of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention. The first LED light source (3-1) is respectively disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and the accommodating cavity (2a-2q), and the second LED light source (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q).
[0136] Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-sectional structure of the solar-powered brightening reflective elastic column of the present invention through the B1-B2 section of its light-emitting embedded base (2) and its light-emitting optical structure. The first LED light source (3-1) is respectively disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and the accommodating cavity (2a-2q), and the second LED light source (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q).
[0137] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure and the light-emitting optical structure of the light-emitting embedded base (2) of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention, wherein LED light source one (3-1) is respectively disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and the accommodating cavity (2a-2q), and LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q);
[0138] Figure 10 The above diagram shows the exploded structure, assembly structure and overall structure of the components and components of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention. The first LED light source (3-1) is respectively disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and the accommodating cavity (2a-2q), and the second LED light source (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q).
[0139] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-sectional structure of the solar-powered brightening reflective elastic column of the present invention through the C1-C2 section of its light-emitting embedded base (2) and its light-emitting optical structure, wherein LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q);
[0140] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the light-emitting embedded base (2) of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention and a schematic diagram of its light-emitting optical structure, wherein LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q);
[0141] Figure 13 The above diagram shows the exploded structure, assembly structure and overall structure of the components and assemblies of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention, wherein LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q);
[0142] Figure 14 The diagram shows the vertical cross-sectional structure of the solar-powered brightening reflective elastic column of the present invention through its LED light source one and LED light source two, as well as its light-emitting optical structure. The LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the wire groove (2a-3c), and the LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q).
[0143] Figure 15 The above diagram shows the exploded structure, assembly structure and overall structure of the components and components of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention, wherein LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the wire groove (2a-3c) and LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q);
[0144] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-sectional structure of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention, including its LED light source one and LED light source two, and its light-emitting optical structure. The LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q), and the LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q).
[0145] Figure 17 The above diagram shows the exploded structure, assembly structure and overall structure of the components and assemblies of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention, wherein LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q) and LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q);
[0146] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-sectional structure of the solar-powered brightening reflective elastic column of the present invention, showing its LED light source one and LED light source two, and its light-emitting optical structure. The LED light source one (3-1) is located in the accommodating cavity (2a-1c), and the LED light source two (3-2) is located in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q).
[0147] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-sectional structure of the solar-powered brightening reflective elastic column of the present invention, including its second LED light source and screws. The first LED light source (3-1) is located in the accommodating cavity (2a-1c), and the second LED light source (3-2) is located in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q).
[0148] Figure 20 The above diagram shows the exploded structure, assembly structure and overall structure of the components and assemblies of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention, wherein LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q);
[0149] Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-sectional structure of the solar-powered brightening reflective elastic column of the present invention through the D1-D2 section of its light-emitting embedded base (2) and its light-emitting optical structure, wherein LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q);
[0150] Figure 22 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-sectional structure of the solar-powered brightening reflective elastic column of the present invention through the E1-E2 section of its light-emitting embedded base (2), wherein LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q);
[0151] Figure 23 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the transparent lamp housing (2a) of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention.
[0152] Figure 24 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transparent lamp housing (2a) of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention after being flipped.
[0153] Figure 25 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the light-emitting embedded base (2) of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention and a schematic diagram of its light-emitting optical structure, wherein LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q);
[0154] Figure 26 The above diagram shows the exploded structure, assembly structure and overall structure of the components and assemblies of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention, wherein LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q);
[0155] Figure 27 This is a top view schematic diagram of the solar photovoltaic panel with an LED light source welded to the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention.
[0156] Figure 28 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure, assembly structure and overall structure of the light-emitting embedded base (2) of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention, wherein LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q);
[0157] Figure 29 This is a top view of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention, wherein LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q);
[0158] Figure 30The diagram shows the vertical cross-sectional structure of the solar-enhanced reflective elastic column layer of the present invention through its LED light source one and LED light source two, as well as its light-emitting optical structure. The LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the wire groove (2a-3c), and the LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q).
[0159] Figure 31 The above diagram shows the exploded structure, assembly structure and overall structure of the components and components of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column of the present invention, wherein LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the wire groove (2a-3c) and LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q);
[0160] Figure 32 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-sectional structure of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column with a top marking body of the present invention, showing its LED light source one and LED light source two, and its light-emitting optical structure. The LED light source one (3-1) is located in the accommodating cavity (2a-1c), and the LED light source two (3-2) is located in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q).
[0161] Figure 33 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure, assembly structure and overall structure of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column with a top marking of the present invention, wherein LED light source one (3-1) is disposed in the accommodating cavity groove (2a-1c) and LED light source two (3-2) is disposed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q).
[0162] Detailed Implementation (It should be noted that the embodiments in this article are only illustrated by hollow cylindrical elastic columns, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this, but can be extended to elastic column designs of other different shapes or structures)
[0163] Example 1
[0164] A solar-powered, brightening, reflective, elastic column consists of a hollow, translucent cylindrical column (1a) and a section that expands outwards from top to bottom into a circle connected to its base (e.g., ...). Figure 6 , Figure 7 The elastic column (1) formed by the integrated base (1b) and the waterproof encapsulated light-emitting embedded base (2) are assembled to form a solar-enhancing, light-emitting, reflective elastic column, as shown. Figures 1-7 As shown.
[0165] The elastic column (1) is a hollow PU elastomer, PE elastomer, or PVC elastomer formed by injection molding. The height of its column part (1a) is between 300mm and 950mm. It has a through hole at the top and multiple horizontally concave annular structures arranged at certain intervals on the upper outer wall. A ring-shaped 3M reflective film is glued inside the concave annular structure to act as a retroreflector (7), which can prevent the retroreflector (7) from peeling off. The lower outer wall has a convex spiral-shaped auxiliary structure (1a-1) that can withstand the pressure of vehicle wheels and increase the rebound force. The side wall near the bottom has a hole (1a-2) to act as a water leakage hole to prevent water accumulation. The outer diameter of the chassis (1b) is between 200mm and 300mm. The outer expansion area of the chassis (1b) is provided with three through-type windows (1b-1) with a set aspect ratio and three through-type circular mounting holes (1b-4). The mounting holes (1b-4) are used to install and fix the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column to the road surface or ground. The chassis (1b) is provided with radially radiating reinforcing ribs and tangentially arc-shaped reinforcing ribs, which serve to strengthen the structure and limit movement.
[0166] The transparent lamp housing (2a) is a one-piece molded rigid transparent PC injection-molded lamp housing with pressure resistance. Its central part is raised to form an internal cavity (2a-2). The internal cavity (2a-2) is adapted to the structure of the cavity of the chassis (1b). The side wall of the internal cavity (2a-2) is provided with a drainage groove (2a-6) to prevent water accumulation. The lower part of the internal cavity (2a-2) is provided with a downward-opening receiving cavity (2a-2q). The periphery of the internal cavity (2a-2) is connected with three windows (1b-1) that are adapted to the structure of the chassis (1b). The exposed cavity shell (2a-1) has an upwardly protruding structure with an outwardly inclined top surface. Below the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is a downward-opening receiving cavity (2a-1c). A connecting portion (2a-3) is provided between the inner cavity shell (2a-2) and each exposed cavity shell (2a-1). The injection-molded structure of the area where the connecting portion (2a-3) is located acts as a light guide structure. The connecting portion (2a-3) is a convex beam with an inverted U-shaped cross-section, extending radially outward along the inner cavity shell (2a-2) and connecting to the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) near the inner cavity shell. In the middle section of one side wall of the cavity shell (2a-2), the base (1b) of the elastic column (1) is provided with an inverted U-shaped notch (1b-2) that matches it. During assembly, the connecting part (2a-3) fits into the notch (1b-2). A downward-opening wire groove (2a-3c) is provided below the connecting part (2a-3). The transparent lamp shell (2a) forms a relatively low base plate (2a-4) in the area other than the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and the built-in cavity shell (2a-2). The base plate (2a-4) is provided with a groove for connecting the elastic column. The body (1) is equipped with a positioning pile (2a-9). The positioning pile (2a-9) has an assembly hole (2a-7) to form a ring-shaped perforated positioning pile. The base (1b) has a corresponding positioning hole (1b-5). The positioning hole (1b-5) has a non-penetrating assembly hole (1b-6) corresponding to the assembly hole (2a-7). During assembly, the positioning pile (2a-9) is fitted into the positioning hole (1b-5) and fixed by screws passing through the assembly hole (2a-7) from bottom to top and into the assembly hole (1b-6). Figure 7 As shown,
[0167] The solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4) is fixed in the receiving cavity (2a-1c) below the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) at an angle of 30° to 40° by a slot and adhesive. The first LED light source (3-1) consists of multiple SMD packaged surface mount LEDs, which are respectively soldered to the upper left and upper right corners of the circuit board layer where the solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4) is located, so that the first LED light source (3-1) on it emits light at an assembly elevation angle complementary to the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic panel. The photovoltaic device (4) and the LED light source (3-1) are fixed in the receiving cavity (2a-1c) below the exposed cavity shell (2a-1c) at an angle of 30° to 40° by a slot and adhesive. The first LED light source (3-1) emits light at an assembly elevation angle complementary to the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic panel. The photovoltaic device (4) and the LED light source (3-1) are fixed in the receiving cavity (2a-1c) below the exposed cavity shell (2a-1c) at an angle of 30° to 40° by a slot and adhesive. The light source (3-1), energy storage element (5), and control and drive circuit (6) are connected by wires passing through wire grooves (2a-3c). After the transparent lamp shell (2a) is inverted, it is potted, leveled and cured with white epoxy or silicone to form a molded encapsulant body (2b) to serve as the lamp shell encapsulation body. The above electronic components are encapsulated in the transparent lamp shell (2a) to form a waterproof encapsulated light-emitting embedded base (2). Alternatively, it can be further encapsulated at its bottom by an ultrasonic hot melt composite structure composite bottom shell. The light-emitting embedded base (2) is embedded from the bottom of the base part (1b) of the elastic column (1) from bottom to top and is assembled with the elastic column (1) as one unit through the assembly fixing structure (8).
[0168] The bottom of the transparent lamp housing (2a) and the bottom of the chassis (1b) combine to form an integral support structure for the bottom of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column. The internal cavity shell (2a-2) in the center of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is embedded in the root of the column (1a) of the elastic column (1). The bottom part of the elastic column (1) is pressed onto the bottom plate (2a-4) and the connecting part (2a-3) of the transparent lamp housing (2a). The exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is embedded in the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b) and exposed to the outside, accommodating... The light emitted by the LEDs within the cavity (2a-1c) matches the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) to form an optical emission structure. This allows the light emitted by the LEDs to be directly emitted through the transparent outer shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1), forming a three-sided dot matrix light source structure. The elevation angle γ of the main light intensity direction emitted by LED light source one (3-1) through the transparent outer shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled within the range of 10°≤γ≤60°, and the vertical emission range angle β is controlled within the range of 45°≤β≤90°. These settings can be adjusted as needed.
[0169] Furthermore, the LED light source (3-1) also includes another part of LEDs, which are multiple LAMP-packaged straw hat LEDs with focusing heads. These are soldered to the edge of the circular circuit board where the control and drive circuit (6) is located and fixed with the circular circuit board in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q) of the built-in cavity shell (2a-2). This part of the LED emits light at an assembly elevation angle between 0° and 45° (inclusive) towards the light guide structure of the corresponding connecting part (2a-3). The light emitted by the LEDs, together with the light guide structure in the connecting part (2a-3) and the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and its optical structure (2a-8), forms an optical emission structure. The light emitted by this part of the LEDs is finally emitted outward through the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) via the light guide structure in the connecting part (2a-3), thus forming a three-sided (e.g., Figure 2 As shown in the diagram, the two LED sections can be configured to fully utilize the exposed surface area of the outer cavity shell (2a-1) while ensuring a sufficiently large installation area for the solar photovoltaic panel. This results in a light-emitting structure with angle-matched brightness superposition or a light-emitting structure with matched light color.
[0170] The elastic column (1) can be a hollow PU elastomer, PE elastomer, or PVC elastomer with inorganic pigments that have high opacity (poor light transmittance but good color durability).
[0171] Furthermore, the elastic column (1) can also be a hollow transparent PU elastomer, PE elastomer, or PVC elastomer with added organic pigments such as fluorescent red or fluorescent yellow. In this case, an LED light source two (3-2) can also be provided. The LED light source two (3-2) is a number of straw hat lamp beads with LAMP packaged with focusing heads, which are vertically or welded at an assembly elevation angle greater than 45° on the circular circuit board where the control and drive circuit (6) is located. The circular circuit board is fixed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q) below the built-in cavity shell (2a-2) by a slot and adhesive. The second LED light source (3-2) and the transparent top wall of the built-in cavity shell (2a-2) form a light-emitting structure that includes, but is not limited to, matching the light intensity distribution. The light emitted by the second LED light source (3-2) is projected through the air medium in the hollow cavity of the column (1a) onto the inner wall of the cavity wall (1a-3) of the column (1a), and then emitted outward from the outer wall of the cavity wall (1a-3) of the column (1a) to form a relatively high-position, low-brightness column surface light-emitting structure, thereby forming a light-emitting body that combines high and low positions and high and low brightness, and combines point and surface.
[0172] In particular, regarding color configuration, the column part (1a) is a hollow, translucent elastomer in colors such as red, orange, yellow, green, or blue. The second LED light source (3-2) consists of multiple LEDs with a dominant wavelength corresponding to the same or similar color as the PU elastomer of the column part (1a) with a superimposed diffusing agent, or multiple LEDs with a dominant wavelength corresponding to the same or similar color as the PE elastomer of the column part (1a) with a superimposed diffusing agent, or multiple LEDs with a dominant wavelength corresponding to the same or similar color as the PVC elastomer of the column part (1a) with a superimposed diffusing agent. These can serve as signal marker elastic columns emitting multiple colors such as red, orange, yellow, green, or blue. Alternatively, the second LED light source (3-2) can consist of multiple LEDs with a dominant wavelength corresponding to the white light emission color, serving as auxiliary lighting elastic columns.
[0173] The LED light source one (3-1) is a plurality of LED light sources with the same or similar light emission color as the main light emission wavelength corresponding to the emissive color of the elastomer superimposed on the column part (1a). LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) can emit light synchronously or asynchronously with the same color under the control of the control and drive circuit (6), thereby making the overall light emission brightness higher.
[0174] Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) may be multiple LED light sources with different emission wavelengths corresponding to the emission colors of the elastomer superimposed with the color of the diffuser of the column part (1a). LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) may emit light synchronously or asynchronously in different colors (two colors or multiple colors) under the control of the control and drive circuit (6), thereby transmitting more traffic information. For example, if the color of the column part (1a) is fluorescent red, LED light source two (3-2) emits red light after being powered on, and LED light source one (3-1) emits blue light after being powered on, then LED light source two (3-2) and LED light source one (3-1) may alternately flash red and blue light under the control of the control and drive circuit (6), thereby transmitting alarm information.
[0175] This invention relates to a solar-powered reflective elastic column that can be installed on the ground in locations requiring warning or guidance, such as roads, parking lots, construction areas, and community entrances, by screws passing through mounting holes in its base. Compared to existing products, its active light emission brightness is significantly improved. Through optical structure matching, it avoids light energy attenuation caused by light transmission through the column wall, resulting in a light emission brightness several times, even tens of times, higher than traditional designs. It remains clearly visible even under high illumination environments such as streetlights and during the day. It achieves multi-color dynamic warning functionality, displaying synchronous or alternating flashing effects of red and blue, red and green, etc., conveying richer traffic safety information and meeting the differentiated visual prompting needs of different scenarios such as road construction, traffic diversion, and emergencies. It exhibits strong luminous stability; the light emission path of the LED light source is unaffected by the yellowing of the column due to aging, ensuring stable and reliable luminous brightness throughout its entire lifespan. With excellent durability, the light-emitting embedded base, made of pressure-resistant transparent rigid material and waterproof encapsulation, has good waterproof, dustproof, pressure-resistant and impact-resistant performance, which can adapt to complex and harsh outdoor environments and extend the product's service life. In particular, one part of its LED light source consists of multiple SMD packaged surface-mount lamp beads, which are respectively soldered to the upper left and upper right corners of the circuit board layer of the solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device, emitting light from both sides. This avoids the elastic columns arranged on the same side of the road blocking each other's light, ensuring that the warning light effect of each elastic column can be displayed normally. At the same time, it makes full use of the idle space of the solar photovoltaic panel to set up the light source, achieving efficient use of both space and electrical energy.
[0176] Example 2
[0177] A solar-powered, brightening, reflective, elastic column consists of a hollow, translucent cylindrical column (1a) and a section that expands outwards from top to bottom into a circle connected to its base (e.g., ...). Figure 10 The elastic column (1) formed by the integrated base (1b) and the waterproof encapsulated light-emitting embedded base (2) are assembled to form a solar-enhancing, light-emitting, reflective elastic column, as shown. Figures 8-10 As shown.
[0178] The elastic column (1) is a hollow PU elastomer, PE elastomer, or PVC elastomer formed by injection molding. The height of its column part (1a) is between 300mm and 950mm. It has a through hole at the top and multiple horizontally concave annular structures arranged at certain intervals on the upper outer wall. A ring-shaped 3M reflective film is glued inside the concave annular structure to act as a retroreflector (7), which can prevent the retroreflector (7) from peeling off. The lower outer wall has a convex spiral-shaped auxiliary structure (1a-1) that can withstand the pressure of vehicle wheels and increase the rebound force. The side wall near the bottom has a hole (1a-2) to act as a water leakage hole to prevent water accumulation. The outer diameter of the chassis (1b) is between 200mm and 300mm. The outer expansion area of the chassis (1b) is provided with three through-type windows (1b-1) with a set aspect ratio and three through-type circular mounting holes (1b-4). The mounting holes (1b-4) are used to install and fix the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column to the road surface or ground. The chassis (1b) is provided with radially radiating reinforcing ribs and tangentially arc-shaped reinforcing ribs, which serve to strengthen the structure and limit movement.
[0179] The transparent lamp housing (2a) is a one-piece molded rigid transparent PC injection-molded lamp housing with pressure resistance. Its central part protrudes upwards to form an internal cavity (2a-2). The internal cavity (2a-2) is adapted to the structure of the cavity in the chassis (1b). Optical structures such as Fresnel lenses can be provided on the transparent top wall of the internal cavity (2a-2). A drainage groove (2a-6) is provided on the side wall of the internal cavity (2a-2) to prevent water accumulation. A downward-opening receiving cavity (2a-2q) is provided below the internal cavity (2a-2). The outer periphery is connected to three upwardly protruding exposed cavity shells (2a-1) with outwardly inclined top surfaces, which are adapted to the structure of the through windows (1b-1) of the chassis part (1b). The exposed cavity shells (2a-1) have downward-opening receiving grooves (2a-1c) below them. The inner cavity shell (2a-2) and each exposed cavity shell (2a-1) are provided with a connecting part (2a-3). The connecting part (2a-3) is a convex beam with an inverted U-shaped cross section, which extends radially outward along the inner cavity shell (2a-2) and connects to the exposed cavity shells (2a-1) near the inner cavity shell. (2a-2) In the middle section of one side wall, the base portion (1b) of the elastic column (1) is provided with an inverted U-shaped notch (1b-2) that matches it. During assembly, the connecting portion (2a-3) is fitted into the notch (1b-2). A downward-opening wire groove (2a-3c) is provided below the connecting portion (2a-3). The transparent lamp housing (2a) forms a relatively low base plate portion (2a-4) in the area other than the exposed cavity shell portion (2a-1) and the internal cavity shell portion (2a-2). The base plate portion (2a-4) is provided with a mounting plate for assembling with the elastic column (1). The positioning pile (2a-9) has an assembly hole (2a-7) inside, forming a ring-shaped perforated positioning pile. The base (1b) has a corresponding positioning hole (1b-5). The positioning hole (1b-5) has a non-penetrating assembly hole (1b-6) corresponding to the assembly hole (2a-7). During assembly, the positioning pile (2a-9) is fitted into the positioning hole (1b-5) and fixed by screws acting as an assembly fixing structure (8) from bottom to top, passing through the assembly hole (2a-7) and into the assembly hole (1b-6). Figure 10 As shown,
[0180] The solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4) is fixed in the receiving cavity (2a-1c) below the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) by a slot and adhesive. The LED light source (3-1) consists of multiple SMD packaged surface mount LED beads, which are soldered to the left and right sides of the flexible circuit board layer. The flexible circuit board layer is connected to the circuit board layer of the solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4) and is positioned on the upper edge of the solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4) in the single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) corresponding to the front of the elastic column through a positioning slot. The LED beads are vertically arranged and emit light in the horizontal direction. The light emits light at an elevation angle of less than 50°. The photovoltaic device (4), LED light source (3-1), energy storage element (5), and control and drive circuit (6) are connected by wires passing through wire grooves (2a-3c) to form a circuit. After the transparent lamp shell (2a) is inverted, it is potted, leveled and cured with white epoxy or silicone to form a molded encapsulant body (2b) to serve as the lamp shell encapsulation body. The above electronic components are encapsulated in the transparent lamp shell (2a) to form a waterproof encapsulated light-emitting embedded base (2). It can also be further encapsulated at its bottom by an ultrasonic hot melt composite structure composite bottom shell. The light-emitting embedded base (2) is embedded from the bottom of the base part (1b) of the elastic column (1) from bottom to top and is assembled with the elastic column (1) as one unit through the assembly fixing structure (8).
[0181] The bottom of the transparent lamp housing (2a) and the bottom of the chassis (1b) are combined to form an integral support structure for the bottom of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column. The built-in cavity shell (2a-2) in the center of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is embedded in the root of the column (1a) of the elastic column (1). The bottom part of the elastic column (1) is pressed onto the bottom plate (2a-4) and the connecting part (2a-3) of the transparent lamp housing (2a). The exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is embedded in the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b) and exposed, accommodating the cavity groove (2a-1c). The light emitted by the LED inside matches the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) corresponding to the front of the elastic column to form an optical emission structure. The light emitted by the LED is directly emitted outward through the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) corresponding to the front of the elastic column, forming a single (front) dot matrix light source emission structure. The elevation angle γ of the main light intensity direction emitted outward through the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled at: 10°≤γ≤60°, and the vertical emission range angle β is controlled at: 45°≤β≤90°, which can be set as needed.
[0182] Furthermore, the LED light source (3-1) also includes another part of LEDs, which are multiple LAMP-packaged straw hat LED beads with focusing heads. These are respectively soldered to the edge of the circular circuit board where the control and drive circuit (6) is located and fixed with the circular circuit board in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q) of the built-in cavity shell (2a-2). After being flipped in the through groove (2a-3c) of the connecting part (2a-3), liquid transparent epoxy resin is poured in and cured to form a light guide structure (solving the problem of local structural distortion and shrinkage during injection molding, which can improve its light guiding performance). This part of the LED emits light towards the corresponding connecting part (2a-3) at an assembly elevation angle between 0° and 45°, including 0°. The light emitted by the LED matches the light guide structure in the connecting part (2a-3) and the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) to form an optical emission structure, thereby forming a three-sided structure with emphasis on the front side (e.g., Figure 9 As shown in the diagram, the two LED sections can fully utilize the exposed area of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) while ensuring a sufficiently large installation area for the solar photovoltaic panel. This allows for the formation of a light-emitting structure on its front side that either has a matching angle, superimposed brightness, or a matching color.
[0183] Alternatively, the LED light source (3-1) can be multiple LAMP-packaged straw hat LED beads with focusing heads, which are respectively soldered to the edge of the circular circuit board where the control and drive circuit (6) is located and fixed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q) of the built-in cavity shell (2a-2) along with the circular circuit board. After flipping the wire groove (2a-3c) of the connecting part (2a-3), liquid transparent epoxy resin is poured in and cured to form a light guide structure (which solves the problem of local structural distortion and shrinkage during injection molding and can improve its light guiding performance), so that this part of the LED is at 0°~ The LED emits light at an assembly elevation angle between 45° and 0° towards the corresponding connecting part (2a-3). The light emitted by the LED matches the light guide structure in the connecting part (2a-3) and the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) to form an optical emission structure, thereby forming a light-emitting structure that emits light from the light guide structure with relatively high brightness (i.e., there is no need to install SMD packaged chip LEDs in the accommodating cavity (2a-1c), that is, all LED light sources (3-1) are built into the accommodating cavity (2a-2q)). Its structure is relatively simple and the light-emitting effect is basically sufficient.
[0184] The elastic column (1) can be a hollow PU elastomer, PE elastomer, or PVC elastomer with inorganic pigments that have high opacity (poor light transmittance but good color durability).
[0185] Furthermore, the elastic column (1) can also be a hollow transparent PU elastomer, PE elastomer, or PVC elastomer with added organic pigments such as fluorescent red or fluorescent yellow. In this case, an LED light source two (3-2) can also be provided. The LED light source two (3-2) is a number of straw hat lamp beads with LAMP packaged with focusing heads, which are vertically or welded at an assembly elevation angle greater than 45° on the circular circuit board where the control and drive circuit (6) is located. The circular circuit board is fixed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q) below the built-in cavity shell (2a-2) by a slot and adhesive. The second LED light source (3-2) and the transparent top wall of the built-in cavity shell (2a-2) form a light-emitting structure that includes, but is not limited to, matching the light intensity distribution. The light emitted by the second LED light source (3-2) is projected through the air medium in the hollow cavity of the column (1a) onto the inner wall of the cavity wall (1a-3) of the column (1a), and then emitted outward from the outer wall of the cavity wall (1a-3) of the column (1a) to form a relatively high-position, low-brightness column surface light-emitting structure, thereby forming a light-emitting body that combines high and low positions and high and low brightness, and combines point and surface.
[0186] This invention relates to a solar-powered reflective elastic column that can be installed on the ground in locations requiring warning or guidance, such as roads, parking lots, construction areas, and community entrances, by screws passing through mounting holes in its base. Compared to existing products, its active light emission brightness is significantly improved. Through optical structure matching, it avoids light energy attenuation caused by light transmission through the column wall, resulting in a light emission brightness several times, even tens of times, higher than traditional designs. It remains clearly visible even under high illumination environments such as streetlights and during the day. It achieves multi-color dynamic warning functionality, displaying synchronous or alternating flashing effects of red and blue, red and green, etc., conveying richer traffic safety information and meeting the differentiated visual prompting needs of different scenarios such as road construction, traffic diversion, and emergencies. Furthermore, it exhibits strong luminous stability, with the light emission path of the LED light source unaffected by the column structure. The aging and yellowing effects are mitigated, ensuring stable and reliable luminous brightness throughout the entire lifespan. The structure boasts excellent durability, employing pressure-resistant transparent rigid materials and a waterproof encapsulated light-emitting embedded base, providing excellent waterproof, dustproof, and pressure and impact resistance. This allows it to adapt to complex and harsh outdoor environments, extending product lifespan. Notably, a portion of the LED light source consists of multiple SMD-packaged surface-mount LEDs soldered to the left and right sides of a flexible circuit board layer. This flexible circuit board layer can be flexibly positioned within the exposed cavity, facilitating adjustments to the luminous angle and improving assembly convenience, while also saving space occupied during assembly.
[0187] Example 3
[0188] A solar-powered, brightening, reflective, elastic column consists of a hollow, translucent cylindrical column (1a) and a section that expands outwards from top to bottom into a circle connected to its base (e.g., ...). Figure 13 , 15(as shown in 17, 20) or a large rounded triangle formed by tangenting the three sides of a circle (such as...) Figure 29 The elastic column (1) formed by the integrated base (1b) and the waterproof encapsulated light-emitting embedded base (2) are assembled to form a solar-enhancing, light-emitting, reflective elastic column, as shown. Figures 11-20 , Figure 29 As shown.
[0189] The elastic column (1) is a hollow PU elastomer, PE elastomer, or PVC elastomer formed by injection molding. The height of its column part (1a) is between 300mm and 900mm. It has a through hole at the top and multiple horizontally concave annular structures arranged at certain intervals on the upper outer wall. A ring-shaped 3M reflective film is glued inside the concave annular structure to act as a retroreflector (7), which can prevent the retroreflector (7) from peeling off. The lower outer wall has a convex spiral-shaped auxiliary structure (1a-1) that can withstand the pressure of vehicle wheels and increase the rebound force. Holes (1a-2) can be provided on the side wall near the bottom to act as drainage holes to prevent side leakage and water accumulation. The outer diameter of the chassis (1b) is between 200mm and 300mm. The outer expansion area of the chassis (1b) is provided with three through-type windows (1b-1) with a set aspect ratio and three through-type circular mounting holes (1b-4). The mounting holes (1b-4) are used to install and fix the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column to the road surface or ground. The chassis (1b) is provided with radially radiating reinforcing ribs and tangentially arc-shaped reinforcing ribs, which serve to strengthen the structure and limit movement.
[0190] The transparent lamp housing (2a) is a one-piece molded rigid transparent PC injection-molded lamp housing with pressure resistance. Its central part is raised to form an internal cavity (2a-2). The internal cavity (2a-2) is adapted to the structure of the cavity of the chassis (1b). The transparent top wall of the internal cavity (2a-2) can be provided with optical structures such as Fresnel lenses. The side wall of the internal cavity (2a-2) is provided with a drainage groove (2a-6) to prevent water accumulation. The lower part of the internal cavity (2a-2) is provided with a downward-opening receiving cavity (2a-2q). The periphery of the internal cavity (2a-2) is connected to three upward protrusions that are adapted to the structure of the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b) and are provided with The exposed cavity shell (2a-1) of the outwardly inclined top surface structure has a downward-opening receiving cavity groove (2a-1c) below it. A connecting part (2a-3) is provided between the inner cavity shell (2a-2) and each exposed cavity shell (2a-1). The connecting part (2a-3) is a U-shaped convex beam that extends radially outward along the inner cavity shell (2a-2) and connects to the middle section of the side wall of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) near the inner cavity shell (2a-2). The base (1b) of the elastic column (1) has a matching U-shaped notch (1b-2). During assembly, the connecting part (2a-1c) is connected to the inner cavity shell (2a-1c) with the inner cavity shell (2a-1c) and connected to the outer cavity shell (2a-1c) with the inner cavity shell (2a-1c) and connected to the outer cavity shell (2a-1c) with the inner cavity shell (2a-1c) and connected to the outer cavity shell (2a-1c) with the outer ... 3) Fitted into the above-mentioned notch (1b-2), the connecting part (2a-3) is provided with a downward-opening wire groove (2a-3c). The transparent lamp shell (2a) forms a relatively low base plate part (2a-4) in the area other than the exposed cavity shell part (2a-1) and the internal cavity shell part (2a-2). The base plate part (2a-4) is provided with a cylindrical positioning post (2a-9) for assembly with the elastic column (1). The positioning post (2a-9) is provided with an assembly hole two (2a-7) to form a cylindrical perforated positioning post. The base plate part (1b) is provided with a corresponding positioning hole (1b-5). The positioning hole (1b-5) is provided with an assembly hole two (2a-7) to form a cylindrical perforated positioning post. 7) The corresponding non-penetrating assembly hole one (1b-6) is used for assembly. During assembly, the positioning pile (2a-9) is fitted into the positioning hole (1b-5) and the screw acts as the assembly fixing structure (8). It passes through the assembly hole two (2a-7) from bottom to top and is fixed through the assembly hole one (1b-6). Alternatively, an assembly base plate (2b-9b) with through holes that align with the mounting hole (1b-4) can be provided at the bottom of the chassis part (1b) and the light-emitting embedded base (2). The base plate (such as a metal base plate with screw holes and a thickness of about 2mm to 6mm, the shape or size of which can be designed as needed) can be provided and fixed with screws or bolts to further enhance the installation and fixing firmness with the ground, or to further enhance the overall assembly structure strength, such as Figure 13 , Figure 15 , Figure 17
[0191] Alternatively, the bottom plate (2a-4) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) may be provided with a cylindrical positioning post (2a-9) for assembly with the elastic column (1). The positioning post (2a-9) has a cylindrical perforated positioning post with an assembly hole (2a-7). On the base plate (1b), the positioning hole (1b-5) has a through-hole (1b-6) corresponding to the assembly hole (2a-7). During assembly, the positioning post (2a-9) is fitted into the positioning hole (1b-5) and bolts (8-1) are used to pass through the assembly hole (1b-6) and the assembly hole (2a-7) from top to bottom, respectively, and are fixed with nuts (8-2) to form an assembly fixing structure (8) that is integrated into one unit. Figure 20 As shown,
[0192] The solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4) is fixed in the accommodating cavity (2a-1c) below the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) at an angle of 25° to 45° by the slot and adhesive. The LED light source (3-1) is a plurality of SMD packaged chip lamp beads, which are soldered to the solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4) at the upper edge, so that the LED light source (3-1) on it emits light at an assembly elevation angle complementary to the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic panel. The photovoltaic device (4), the LED light source (3-1), the energy storage element (5) and the control and drive circuit (6) are connected by wires passing through the wire groove (2a-3c) to form a circuit connection. After the transparent lamp shell (2a) is inverted, it is potted, leveled and cured with white epoxy or silicone to form a curing body for the lamp shell encapsulation body (2b). The above electronic components are encapsulated in the transparent lamp shell (2a) to form a waterproof encapsulated light-emitting embedded base (2). Alternatively, it can be further encapsulated at the bottom by an ultrasonic hot melt composite structure composite bottom shell. The light-emitting embedded base (2) is embedded from below the base portion (1b) of the elastic column (1) from bottom to top and is assembled with the elastic column (1) as a whole by the assembly fixing structure (8).
[0193] The bottom of the transparent lamp housing (2a) and the bottom of the chassis (1b) combine to form an integral support structure for the bottom of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column. The internal cavity shell (2a-2) in the center of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is embedded in the root of the column (1a) of the elastic column (1). The bottom part of the elastic column (1) is pressed onto the bottom plate (2a-4) and the connecting part (2a-3) of the transparent lamp housing (2a). The exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is embedded in the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b) and exposed. The light emitted by LED light source 1 (3-1) is matched with the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) to form an optical emission structure. The light emitted by LED light source 1 (3-1) is emitted outward through the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) to form a high-brightness dot matrix light source emission structure. The elevation angle γ of the main light intensity direction emitted by LED light source 1 (3-1) through the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled at: 10°≤γ≤60°, and the vertical emission range angle β is controlled at: 45°≤β≤120°, which can be set as needed.
[0194] After the LED light source one (3-1) emits light, it ultimately emits high-brightness light outward from the transparent exposed shells (three sides) of the three exposed cavity shells (2a-1), forming a high-brightness three-sided light-emitting structure. Furthermore, the horizontal light emission angle α of the LED light source one (3-1) emitted from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled within the range of 45°≤α≤90°, or within the range of 120°≤α≤150°, forming an overall 360° horizontal light-emitting structure with no dead angles.
[0195] Alternatively, after the LED light source one (3-1) emits light, it emits high-brightness light from the transparent exposed shell (single-sided) of one of the exposed cavity shells (2a-1) and low-brightness light from the transparent exposed shells (double-sided) of the other two exposed cavity shells (2a-1), forming a three-sided light-emitting structure with one side having higher brightness and the other two sides having lower brightness. The horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source one (3-1) from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled at: 45°≤α≤90°, or the horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source one (3-1) from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled at: 120°≤α≤150°, forming an overall horizontal 360° light-emitting structure with no dead angles, emphasizing single-sided light emission (one (θ=0°) or two (θ>0°) light emission directions).
[0196] The LED light source (3-1) can also be multiple SMD packaged surface-mount LED beads, soldered to the middle area of the solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4). The exposed outer shell (2a-1) directly opposite it has protruding vertical strips on its transparent outer surface, which serve as an optical structure (2a-8). The light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) matches the exposed outer shell (2a-1) and its optical structure (2a-8) to form an optical emission structure, such as... Figure 19 , 20 As shown, the light emitted by LED light source 1 (3-1) is refracted and reflected by the optical structure, causing the main beam emitted from the middle part of the convex vertical strip to be deflected in the horizontal direction (i.e., deflected downwards, so that the elevation angle γ of the main light intensity is reduced), so as to enhance the light emission effect at a long distance. At the same time, the light beam emitted from the side of the convex vertical strip is deflected to both sides, which can increase its light emission range angle, so as to enhance the light emission effect at a short distance.
[0197] LED light source one (3-1) can also be multiple SMD packaged surface mount LEDs, soldered onto the circuit board at an assembly angle between 0° and 45° (inclusive), and fixed in the wire guide groove (2a-3c) of the connecting part (2a-3) by a slot and adhesive. Its light emission direction faces the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1). The light emitted by LED light source one (3-1) matches the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) to form an optical emission structure, such as... Figure 14 , 15 As shown; LED light source one (3-1) can also be multiple LAMP packaged straw hat lamp beads with focusing heads, soldered at an assembly elevation angle between 0° and 50° (inclusive) on the edge of the circular circuit board where the control and drive circuit (6) is located, with its light emission direction facing the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1), and a light guide structure is provided on the connection part (2a-3) between LED light source one (3-1) and the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) in at least one window (1b-1), the light emitted by LED light source one (3-1) matches with the light guide structure and the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) to form an optical emission structure, such as Figure 16 , 17 As shown;
[0198] This allows the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) to be emitted outward through the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1), forming a high-brightness light-emitting structure.
[0199] The exposed cavity shell (2a-1) of the LED light source (3-1) may have a protruding strip (the position, shape, structure, and size of which can be designed as needed) serving as an optical structure (2a-8), such as... Figure 18 , 20As shown (the vertical strip in the center of the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1), the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) is refracted and reflected through this optical structure, which can further optimize the light field distribution and play a role in structural reinforcement.
[0200] The elastic column (1) can be a hollow PU elastomer, PE elastomer, or PVC elastomer with inorganic pigments that have high opacity (poor light transmittance but good color durability).
[0201] The elastic column (1) can also be a hollow transparent PU elastomer, PE elastomer or PVC elastomer with added organic pigments such as fluorescent red or fluorescent yellow. In this case, an LED light source two (3-2) can also be provided. The LED light source two (3-2) is a number of straw hat lamp beads with LAMP packaged with focusing heads. They are vertically or at an assembly elevation angle greater than 45° on the circular circuit board where the control and drive circuit (6) is located. The circular circuit board is fixed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q) below the built-in cavity shell (2a-2) by a slot and adhesive. The second LED light source (3-2) and the transparent top wall of the built-in cavity shell (2a-2) form a light-emitting structure that includes, but is not limited to, matching the light intensity distribution. The light emitted by the second LED light source (3-2) is projected through the air medium in the hollow cavity of the column (1a) onto the inner wall of the cavity wall (1a-3) of the column (1a), and then emitted outward from the outer wall of the cavity wall (1a-3) of the column (1a) to form a relatively high-position, low-brightness column surface light-emitting structure, thereby forming a light-emitting body that combines high and low positions and high and low brightness, and combines point and surface.
[0202] This invention relates to a solar-powered reflective elastic column that can be installed on the ground in locations requiring warning or guidance, such as roads, parking lots, construction areas, and community entrances, by screws passing through mounting holes in its base. Compared to existing products, its active light emission brightness is significantly improved. Through optical structure matching, it avoids light energy attenuation caused by light transmission through the column wall, resulting in a light emission brightness several times, even tens of times, higher than traditional designs. It remains clearly visible even in high-illuminance environments such as under streetlights and during the day. It achieves multi-color dynamic warning functionality, displaying synchronous or alternating flashing effects of multiple colors such as red and blue, and red and green, conveying richer traffic safety information and meeting the differentiated visual prompting needs of different scenarios such as road construction, traffic diversion, and emergencies. It exhibits strong luminous stability, with the light emission path of the LED light source unaffected by the yellowing of the column due to aging, ensuring stable and reliable luminous brightness throughout its entire lifespan. Furthermore, it boasts excellent structural durability. By employing pressure-resistant transparent rigid materials and a waterproof encapsulated light-emitting embedded base, it possesses excellent waterproof, dustproof, and pressure and impact resistance properties, adapting to complex and harsh outdoor environments and extending the product's lifespan.
[0203] Example 4
[0204] A solar-powered, brightening, reflective, elastic column consists of a hollow, translucent cylindrical column (1a) and a large, rounded quadrilateral (e.g., connected to its base) that expands outwards from top to bottom into a circular shape with truncated sides. Figure 26 , 31 The elastic column (1) formed by the integrated base (1b) of the structure shown in Figure 33, and the solar-enhancing, luminous, and reflective elastic column assembled with the waterproof encapsulated light-emitting embedded base (2), etc., are as follows: Figures 21-28 , Figures 30-33 As shown.
[0205] The elastic column (1) is a hollow PU elastomer, PE elastomer, or PVC elastomer formed by injection molding. The height of its column part (1a) is between 290mm and 950mm. It has a through hole at the top and multiple horizontally concave annular structures arranged at certain intervals on the upper outer wall. A ring-shaped 3M reflective film is glued inside the concave annular structure to act as a retroreflector (7), which can prevent the retroreflector (7) from peeling off. The lower outer wall has a convex spiral-shaped auxiliary structure (1a-1) that can withstand the pressure of vehicle wheels and increase the rebound force. Holes (1a-2) can be provided on the side wall near the bottom to act as drainage holes to prevent side leakage and water accumulation. The outer diameter of the chassis (1b) is between 200mm and 300mm. The outer expansion area of the chassis (1b) has four through-type windows (1b-1) with a set aspect ratio, arranged alternately front-to-back and left-to-right, and four through-type circular mounting holes (1b-4). The mounting holes (1b-4) are used to install and fix the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column to the road surface or ground. The chassis (1b) has radially radiating reinforcing ribs and tangentially arc-shaped reinforcing ribs, which serve to strengthen the structure and limit movement.
[0206] The top of the light-transmitting column (1a) can be assembled and fixed using an outer nesting structure and screws (8), combined with a panel-type sign (1a-4). A reflective film with graphic information is glued to the panel, acting as a retroreflector (7), serving as both a sign and a warning. Figure 32 , 33 As shown.
[0207] The transparent lamp housing (2a) is a rigid transparent PC injection molded lamp housing with pressure resistance, and its central part is raised to form an internal cavity (2a-2). The internal cavity (2a-2) is adapted to the structure of the cavity of the chassis (1b). The transparent top wall of the internal cavity (2a-2) can be provided with optical structures such as Fresnel lenses. The side wall of the internal cavity (2a-2) is provided with a drainage groove (2a-6) to prevent water accumulation. The lower part of the internal cavity (2a-2) is provided with a downward-opening receiving cavity (2a-6). (a-2q), The outer periphery of the internal cavity shell (2a-2) is connected to four exposed cavity shells (2a-1) with upward protrusions and outwardly inclined top surfaces that are adapted to the structure of the through windows (1b-1) of the chassis (1b). Each exposed cavity shell (2a-1) has a downward-opening receiving cavity (2a-1c) below it. Each internal cavity shell (2a-2) is connected to each exposed cavity shell (2a-1) by a connecting part (2a-3). The connecting part (2a-3) is a U-shaped convex beam that extends radially outward along the internal cavity shell (2a-2) and connects to the exposed cavity shell (2a-1). a-1) In the middle section of the side wall near the inner cavity shell (2a-2), the base (1b) of the elastic column (1) is provided with an inverted U-shaped notch (1b-2) that matches it. During assembly, the connecting part (2a-3) fits into the notch (1b-2). A downward-opening wire groove (2a-3c) is provided below the connecting part (2a-3). The transparent lamp shell (2a) forms a relatively low base plate (2a-4) in the area other than the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and the inner cavity shell (2a-2). The base plate (2a-4) is provided with a part for connecting the elastic column (1a-2) with the inner cavity shell (2a-2). The cylindrical positioning post (2a-9) is assembled, and the positioning post (2a-9) has an assembly hole two (2a-7) to form a cylindrical perforated positioning post. The base part (1b) has a corresponding positioning hole (1b-5). The positioning hole (1b-5) has a non-penetrating assembly hole one (1b-6) corresponding to the assembly hole two (2a-7). During assembly, the positioning post (2a-9) is fitted into the positioning hole (1b-5) and fixed by screws acting as an assembly fixing structure (8) from bottom to top through the assembly hole two (2a-7) and through the assembly hole one (1b-6). Figure 31 , Figure 33 As shown
[0208] Alternatively, the bottom plate (2a-4) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) may be provided with a cylindrical positioning post (2a-9) for assembly with the elastic column (1). The positioning post (2a-9) has a cylindrical perforated positioning post with an assembly hole (2a-7). On the base plate (1b), the positioning hole (1b-5) has a through-hole (1b-6) corresponding to the assembly hole (2a-7). During assembly, the positioning post (2a-9) is fitted into the positioning hole (1b-5) and bolts (8-1) are used to pass through the assembly hole (1b-6) and the assembly hole (2a-7) from top to bottom, respectively, and are fixed with nuts (8-2) to form an assembly fixing structure (8) that is integrated into one unit. Figure 26 As shown,
[0209] The solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4) is fixed in the accommodating cavity (2a-1c) below the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) at an angle of 25° to 45° by the slot and adhesive. The LED light source (3-1) is a plurality of SMD packaged chip lamp beads, which are soldered to the solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4) at the upper edge, so that the LED light source (3-1) on it emits light at an assembly elevation angle complementary to the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic panel. The photovoltaic device (4), the LED light source (3-1), the energy storage element (5) and the control and drive circuit (6) are connected by wires passing through the wire groove (2a-3c) to form a circuit connection. After the transparent lamp shell (2a) is inverted, it is potted, leveled and cured with white epoxy or silicone to form a curing body for the lamp shell encapsulation body (2b). The above electronic components are encapsulated in the transparent lamp shell (2a) to form a waterproof encapsulated light-emitting embedded base (2). Alternatively, it can be further encapsulated at the bottom by an ultrasonic hot melt composite structure composite bottom shell. The light-emitting embedded base (2) is embedded from below the base portion (1b) of the elastic column (1) from bottom to top and is assembled with the elastic column (1) as a whole by the assembly fixing structure (8).
[0210] The bottom of the transparent lamp housing (2a) and the bottom of the chassis (1b) combine to form an integral support structure for the bottom of the solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column. The internal cavity shell (2a-2) in the center of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is embedded in the root of the column (1a) of the elastic column (1). The bottom part of the elastic column (1) is pressed onto the bottom plate (2a-4) and the connecting part (2a-3) of the transparent lamp housing (2a). The exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is embedded in the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b) and exposed. The light emitted by LED light source 1 (3-1) is matched with the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) to form an optical emission structure. The light emitted by LED light source 1 (3-1) is emitted outward through the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) to form a high-brightness dot matrix light source emission structure. The elevation angle γ of the main light intensity direction emitted by LED light source 1 (3-1) through the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled at: 10°≤γ≤60°, and the vertical emission range angle is controlled at: 45°≤β≤120°, which can be set as needed.
[0211] After the LED light source one (3-1) emits light, it ultimately emits high-brightness light outward from the transparent exposed shells (four sides) of the four exposed cavity shells (2a-1), forming a high-brightness four-sided light-emitting structure. Furthermore, the horizontal light emission angle α of the LED light source one (3-1) emitted from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled within the range of 45°≤α≤75°, or the horizontal light emission angle α of the LED light source one (3-1) emitted from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled within the range of 90°≤α≤120°, forming an overall 360° horizontal light-emitting structure with no dead angles.
[0212] Alternatively, after the LED light source one (3-1) emits light, it emits high-brightness light from the transparent exposed shell (single-sided) of one of the exposed cavity shells (2a-1) and low-brightness light from the transparent exposed shells (three-sided) of the other three exposed cavity shells (2a-1), forming a four-sided light-emitting structure with one side having higher brightness and the other three sides having lower brightness. The horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source one (3-1) from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled at: 45°≤α≤75°, or the horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source one (3-1) from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled at: 90°≤α≤120°, forming an overall horizontal 360° light-emitting structure with no dead angles, emphasizing single-sided light emission (one (θ=0°) or two (θ>0°) light emission directions).
[0213] LED light source 1 (3-1) can also be soldered to the left and right sides of the solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4), which makes the light output path in the left and right directions more direct. Combined with the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1), the effective observation range in the horizontal direction is further widened. Especially from the side view, the light of LED light source 1 (3-1) can be captured more clearly, complementing the light emission from other directions, improving the visibility of the overall structure at different angles, and ensuring that even if it is blocked by the elastic column in front, sufficient brightness can be perceived, thereby enhancing the solar brightening, luminous, reflective elasticity. The column serves as a warning or labeling element in practical applications. A composite bottom shell (2b-9a) with a potting hole and perforations aligned with the mounting hole (1b-4) and / or assembly hole one (1b-6) can be provided at the bottom of the lamp housing (2b). This composite bottom shell, combined with the transparent lamp housing (2a), forms a composite shell structure. The composite bottom shell (2b-9a) can have perforations aligned with the mounting hole (1b-4) and / or assembly hole one (1b-6) and is fixed using screws as an assembly fixing structure (8), further enhancing the overall structural strength and waterproof performance of the light-emitting embedded base (2). Figure 27 , 28 As shown,
[0214] LED light source one (3-1) can also be multiple SMD packaged surface mount LEDs, soldered onto the circuit board at an assembly angle between 0° and 45° (inclusive), and fixed in the wire guide groove (2a-3c) of the connecting part (2a-3) by a slot and adhesive. Its light emission direction faces the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1). The light emitted by LED light source one (3-1) matches the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) to form an optical emission structure, such as... Figure 30 , 31 As shown; thus, the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) is emitted outward through the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) to form a high-brightness LED light-emitting structure.
[0215] The exposed cavity shell (2a-1) of the LED light source (3-1) may have a protruding strip (the position, shape, structure, and size of which can be designed as needed) serving as an optical structure (2a-8), such as... Figure 21 , 25 As shown in Figure 26 (the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) has a horizontal strip along the upper edge), the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) is refracted and reflected through this optical structure, which can further optimize the light field distribution and play a role in structural reinforcement.
[0216] The elastic column (1) can be a hollow PU elastomer, PE elastomer, or PVC elastomer with inorganic pigments that have high opacity (poor light transmittance but good color durability).
[0217] The elastic column (1) can also be a hollow transparent PU elastomer, PE elastomer or PVC elastomer with added organic pigments such as fluorescent red or fluorescent yellow. In this case, an LED light source two (3-2) can also be provided. The LED light source two (3-2) is a number of straw hat lamp beads with LAMP packaged with focusing heads. They are vertically or at an assembly elevation angle greater than 45° on the circular circuit board where the control and drive circuit (6) is located. The circular circuit board is fixed in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q) below the built-in cavity shell (2a-2) by a slot and adhesive. The second LED light source (3-2) and the transparent top wall of the built-in cavity shell (2a-2) form a light-emitting structure that includes, but is not limited to, matching the light intensity distribution. The light emitted by the second LED light source (3-2) is projected through the air medium in the hollow cavity of the column (1a) onto the inner wall of the cavity wall (1a-3) of the column (1a), and then emitted outward from the outer wall of the cavity wall (1a-3) of the column (1a) to form a relatively high-position, low-brightness column surface light-emitting structure, thereby forming a light-emitting body that combines high and low positions and high and low brightness, and combines point and surface.
[0218] This invention relates to a solar-powered reflective elastic column that can be installed on the ground in locations requiring warning or guidance, such as roads, parking lots, construction areas, and community entrances, by screws passing through mounting holes in its base. Compared to existing products, its active light emission brightness is significantly improved. Through optical structure matching, it avoids light energy attenuation caused by light transmission through the column wall, resulting in a light emission brightness several times, even tens of times, higher than traditional designs. It remains clearly visible even in high-illuminance environments such as under streetlights and during the day. It achieves multi-color dynamic warning functionality, displaying synchronous or alternating flashing effects of multiple colors such as red and blue, and red and green, conveying richer traffic safety information and meeting the differentiated visual prompting needs of different scenarios such as road construction, traffic diversion, and emergencies. It exhibits strong luminous stability, with the light emission path of the LED light source unaffected by the yellowing of the column due to aging, ensuring stable and reliable luminous brightness throughout its entire lifespan. Furthermore, it boasts excellent structural durability. By employing pressure-resistant transparent rigid materials and a waterproof encapsulated light-emitting embedded base, it possesses excellent waterproof, dustproof, and pressure and impact resistance properties, adapting to complex and harsh outdoor environments and extending the product's lifespan.
[0219] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, variations, combinations, additions, equivalent substitutions, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, or the application of the present technology to related and similar technical fields, should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A solar-powered, brightening, luminous, reflective, elastic column, comprising an elastic column (1) formed by an integrally connected column portion (1a) and a base portion (1b) that expands outward from top to bottom and is connected to its root portion, and a waterproof encapsulated luminous embedded base (2), wherein the solar-powered, brightening, luminous, reflective, elastic column formed by assembling the elastic column (1) and the luminous embedded base (2) is characterized in that: The column part (1a) of the elastic column (1) is an elastic column structure with the function of automatically recovering after deformation caused by external force, and is provided with a retroreflector (7). The central part of the base part (1b) of the elastic column (1) is provided with a cavity, and the outer expansion area is provided with a through window (1b-1). The transparent lamp housing (2a) is a rigid transparent lamp housing with pressure resistance. Its central portion bulges upwards to form an internal cavity housing (2a-2) that matches the structure of the cavity in the chassis portion (1b). Below the internal cavity housing (2a-2) is a downward-opening receiving cavity (2a-2q). The periphery of the internal cavity housing (2a-2) is connected to multiple upward-protruding exposed cavity housing portions (2a-1) that match the structure of the through-windows (1b-1) in the chassis portion (1b). The cavity shell (2a-1) has a downward-opening receiving cavity groove (2a-1c) below it. A connecting part (2a-3) is provided between the inner cavity shell (2a-2) and the exposed cavity shell (2a-1). A downward-opening wire passage groove (2a-3c) is provided below the connecting part (2a-3). The transparent lamp shell (2a) forms a relatively low bottom plate part (2a-4) in the remaining part of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and the inner cavity shell (2a-2). The transparent lamp housing (2a) contains an LED light source (3-1), a photovoltaic device (4), an energy storage element (5), and a control and drive circuit (6) that emit most of their light energy and / or the main beam of their corresponding maximum light intensity direction through the transparent exposed surface of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1). The photovoltaic power generation panel of the photovoltaic device (4) is located in the accommodating cavity (2a-1c) within the exposed cavity shell (2a-1), forming a circuit connection with the LED light source (3-1), the energy storage element (5), and the control and drive circuit (6). It is encapsulated in the transparent lamp housing (2a) by the lamp housing encapsulation body (2b) at the bottom of the transparent lamp housing (2a) to form a waterproof encapsulated light-emitting embedded base (2). The light-emitting embedded base (2) is embedded from below the base part (1b) of the elastic column (1) from bottom to top and is assembled with the elastic column (1) as a whole by the assembly fixing structure (8). The bottom of the light-emitting embedded base (2) and the bottom of the chassis (1b) are combined to form the bottom integral support structure of the solar-enhanced light-emitting reflective elastic column. The built-in cavity shell (2a-2) in the center of the transparent lamp shell (2a) is embedded in the root of the column (1a) of the elastic column (1). The bottom part of the elastic column (1) is pressed onto the bottom plate (2a-4) and the connecting part (2a-3) of the transparent lamp shell (2a). The exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is embedded in the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b) and exposed. The LED light source (3-1) is matched with the molding structure, assembly structure and optical structure of the transparent lamp shell (2a) to form a light-emitting structure in which most of the light energy emitted by the LED light source (3-1) or / and the main beam of its corresponding maximum light intensity direction are finally emitted outward through the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) with a certain light emission angle and light emission brightness.
2. The solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column (1a) is a transparent, semi-transparent, or colored translucent elastic hollow column structure with an internal cavity and a through hole at the top. The cavity of the column (1a) is connected to the cavity of the chassis (1b). The transparent lamp housing (2a) contains an LED light source (3-1) whose main beam, which has most of its light energy and / or its corresponding maximum light intensity direction, is emitted outward through the transparent exposed surface of the exposed cavity housing (2a-1). The accommodating cavity (2a-2q) of the inner cavity housing (2a-2) also contains a structure in which most of its light energy is emitted into the internal cavity of the column (1a). The second LED light source (3-2) is matched with the structure of the built-in cavity shell (2a-2) to form a light-emitting structure including but not limited to matching light intensity distribution. The light emitted by the second LED light source (3-2) is projected through the air medium in the hollow cavity of the column (1a) onto the inner wall of the cavity wall (1a-3) of the column (1a), and then emitted outward from the outer wall of the cavity wall (1a-3) of the column (1a). This can form a light-emitting structure in which the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) emits light with relatively high brightness and the column (1a) emits light with relatively low brightness.
3. A solar-powered, light-enhancing, reflective elastic column according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The LED light source (3-1) is assembled within the accommodating cavity (2a-1c). An assembly structure, including but not limited to light intensity distribution matching, is formed between the LED light source (3-1) and the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity portion (2a-1). The exposed cavity portion (2a-1) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is provided with optical structures (2a-8) including but not limited to focusing, reflection, refraction, and light diffusion. The light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) is matched with the exposed cavity portion (2a-1) and its optical structures (2a-8) to form an optical emission structure. Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) may be assembled within a wire groove (2a-3c), forming an assembly structure with the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) that includes, but is not limited to, matching light intensity distribution. The exposed cavity shell (2a-1) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is provided with optical structures (2a-8) including, but not limited to, focusing, reflection, refraction, and light diffusion. The light emitted by the LED light source one (3-1) is matched with the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and its optical structures (2a-8) to form an optical emission structure. Alternatively, the LED light source (3-1) is assembled inside the accommodating cavity (2a-2q), and a light guide structure is provided on the connecting part (2a-3) between the LED light source (3-1) and the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) in the window (1b-1). The light guide structure is either an injection-molded structure in the area where the connecting part (2a-3) is located, or a light guide structure formed by pouring liquid transparent resin and curing it after flipping it in the wire groove (2a-3c) of the connecting part (2a-3). An assembly structure including but not limited to matching light intensity distribution is formed between the LED light source (3-1) and the light guide structure. The exposed cavity shell (2a-1) of the transparent lamp shell (2a) is provided with an optical structure (2a-8) including but not limited to focusing, reflection, refraction, and light diffusion. The light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) is matched with the light guide structure and the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and its optical structure (2a-8) to form an optical emission structure. Alternatively, a portion of the LEDs in the first LED light source (3-1) may be assembled within a receiving cavity (2a-1c) in the exposed cavity shell (2a-1). The LEDs assembled within the receiving cavity (2a-1c) and the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) may form an assembly structure that includes, but is not limited to, matching light intensity distribution. Another portion of the LEDs in the first LED light source (3-1) may be assembled within a receiving cavity (2a-2q) in the built-in cavity shell (2a-2). A light guide structure may be provided on the connection portion (2a-3) between the LEDs assembled within the receiving cavity (2a-2q) and the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1). The light guide structure is an injection-molded structure in the area where the connecting part (2a-3) is located, or a light guide structure formed by pouring liquid transparent resin and curing it after flipping it in the wire groove (2a-3c) of the connecting part (2a-3). The LED assembled in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q) and the light guide structure form an assembly structure including but not limited to matching light intensity distribution. The light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) is matched with the light guide structure and the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and its optical structure (2a-8) to form an optical emission structure. The above two form a light emission enhancement emission structure with matching emission angle or light emission enhancement emission structure with matching emission color.
4. A solar-powered, light-enhancing, reflective elastic column according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The angle θ between the direction of the main light intensity emitted by the LED light source (3-1) through the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and the direction facing the front of the corresponding exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled within the range of: 0°≤θ≤45°, or 0°≤θ≤30°, or 0°≤θ≤15°. The horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) through the transparent exposed shell of one of the exposed cavity shells (2a-1) is controlled within the range of: 30°≤α≤150°, or 35°≤α≤120°, or 40°≤α≤90°, or 45°≤α≤60°. The elevation angle γ of the main light intensity direction emitted by the LED light source (3-1) through the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled at: 5°≤γ≤70°, or 10°≤γ≤60°, or 15°≤γ≤45°. The vertical range angle β of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) through the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled at: 0°≤β≤135°, or 10°≤β≤120°, or 20°≤β≤90°, or 30°≤β≤60°. Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) is assembled in the receiving cavity (2a-1c) within the exposed cavity shell (2a-1), and the assembly elevation angle of the LED light source one (3-1) is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 65°. Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) is assembled in the wire groove (2a-3c) of the connecting part (2a-3), and the assembly elevation angle of the LED light source one (3-1) is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 45°. Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) is assembled inside the accommodating cavity (2a-2q), with the LED light source one (3-1) facing the light guide structure inside the connecting part (2a-3) and its assembly elevation angle being greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 45°. Alternatively, the second LED light source (3-2) may be located within the built-in cavity shell (2a-2), with an assembly elevation angle greater than or equal to 60° and less than or equal to 90°. Alternatively, the top surface of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is sloping and its tilt angle is greater than or equal to 25° and less than or equal to 45°, and the assembly tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4) is greater than or equal to 25° and less than or equal to 45°.
5. A solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The LED light source (3-1) is mounted on the upper or lower edge of the solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4), or on its left or right sides or in the middle. Alternatively, the LED light source (3-1) may be mounted on the top or left and right sides of the receiving cavity (2a-1c) within the exposed cavity shell (2a-1). Alternatively, the LED light source (3-1) can be mounted on the top of the wire groove (2a-3c) near the outer side. Alternatively, the LED light source (3-1) housed within the accommodating cavity (2a-1c) in the exposed housing (2a-1) is an LED bead with an SMD package structure. Alternatively, the LED light source (3-1) installed in the accommodating cavity (2a-1c) within the exposed cavity (2a-1) is an SMD packaged LED with a focusing structure on the top or front. Alternatively, the LED light source (3-1) housed within the accommodating cavity (2a-2q) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) may be an LED chip with a LAMP package structure. Alternatively, the LED light source (3-1) assembled in the accommodating cavity (2a-2q) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is an LED bead with a focusing structure on the top or front and a LAMP package structure. Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) is soldered onto a flexible circuit board layer, which is connected to a control and drive circuit (6) via a circuit. The LED light source one (3-1) is assembled inside an exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and emits light outward at an elevation angle of 0° to 45° with respect to the horizontal plane. Alternatively, the LED light source (3-1) can be soldered onto a flexible circuit board layer, which is connected to the circuit board layer of the solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4). The LED light source (3-1) can be assembled inside the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and emit light outward at an elevation angle of 0° to 45° with respect to the horizontal plane. Alternatively, the LED light source (3-1) is welded to the solar photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic device (4), and the LED light source (3-1) emits light in a direction perpendicular to the solar photovoltaic panel.
6. A solar-powered, light-enhancing, reflective elastic column according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The LED light source one (3-1) is an LED light source formed by a combination of a plurality of LED beads with the same dominant emission wavelength arranged in spatial position. Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) may be an LED light source formed by combining a plurality of LED beads with different dominant emission wavelengths arranged in spatial positions, forming a light emission structure with matched emission colors to enhance brightness. Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) may be an LED light source formed by combining a plurality of LED beads with the same package structure arranged in spatial positions. Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) may be an LED light source formed by combining a plurality of LED beads with different packaging structures arranged in spatial positions. Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) may be an LED light source formed by a combination of a plurality of LED beads with the same emission angle arranged in spatial positions. Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) is an LED light source formed by combining a plurality of LED beads with different light emission angles arranged in spatial positions, forming a light emission and brightness enhancement structure with matching light emission angles.
7. A solar-powered, brightening, reflective elastic column according to claim 2, characterized in that: The LED beads of LED light source one (3-1) and the LED beads of LED light source two (3-2) have the same or similar main emission wavelengths. Alternatively, at least some of the LED beads in LED light source one (3-1) and at least some of the LED beads in LED light source two (3-2) have different dominant emission wavelengths, forming a light emission enhancement structure with matching emission colors; Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) may be a plurality of LED light sources having the same or similar emission wavelength as the column part (1a) according to spatial position and angle. Alternatively, the LED light source one (3-1) may be a plurality of LED light sources with emission wavelengths corresponding to emission colors different from those of the column part (1a), matched according to spatial position and angle. Alternatively, the first LED light source (3-1) is a combination of a plurality of LED light sources with the same or similar luminous color as the column (1a) and a plurality of LED light sources with different luminous colors and corresponding luminous wavelengths, matched according to spatial position and angle; the second LED light source (3-2) is a plurality of LED light sources with the same or similar luminous color as the column (1a) and corresponding luminous wavelengths, matched according to spatial position and angle. When the first LED light source (3-1) includes LED light sources with different luminous colors and corresponding luminous wavelengths, the two can form a point-to-surface combined luminous enhancement emission structure with matched luminous colors, or / and the second LED light source (3-2) is a plurality of white luminous light sources assembled according to spatial position and angle. Alternatively, the LED light source 1 (3-1) may also be provided with a reflective brightening layer on the lamp board. Alternatively, the LED light source 2 (3-2) may also be provided with a reflective brightening layer on the lamp board.
8. A solar-powered, brightening, reflective elastic column according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transparent lamp housing (2a) has an internal cavity shell (2a-2) that is raised upward and adapted to the bottom structure of the light-transmitting column part (1a) of the elastic column (1), and is circular or polygonal when viewed from above. The internal cavity shell part (2a-2) is surrounded by multiple exposed cavity shell parts (2a-1) with sloping tops that are adapted to the structure of the window (1b-1) of the chassis part (1b). The LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) emit light outwards after emitting light. The transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell part (2a-1) emits light with higher brightness to form a point light source or a dot matrix light source, and the cylindrical surface of the pillar part (1a) emits light outwards with lower brightness to form a surface light source. This forms a solar-enhanced luminous reflective elastic pillar with a combined luminous effect of a high-brightness point light source or dot matrix light source on the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell part (2a-1) and a lower-brightness surface light source on the cylindrical surface of the light-transmitting pillar part (1a).
9. A solar-powered, brightening, reflective, elastic column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control and drive circuit (6) is a control and drive circuit that controls and drives the LED light source (3-1) to emit light constantly or to emit light intermittently according to the period T and the duty cycle λ. Alternatively, the control and drive circuit (6) may be a control and drive circuit that controls and drives multiple LED beads of LED light source one (3-1) to emit light synchronously and intermittently with the same period T and duty cycle λ, or a control and drive circuit that controls and drives multiple LED beads of LED light source one (3-1) to emit light alternately and strobe with the same period T and duty cycle λ, or a control and drive circuit that controls and drives multiple LED beads of LED light source one (3-1) to emit light dynamically according to a time sequence. Alternatively, the control and drive circuit (6) may also be connected to a wireless transceiver circuit, which is a control circuit that controls and drives the LED light source (3-1) to emit light according to the received external signals.
10. A solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control and drive circuit (6) is a control and drive circuit that controls and drives LED light source one (3-1) to emit light constantly or intermittently according to period T and duty cycle λ, and LED light source two (3-2) to emit light constantly or intermittently according to period T and duty cycle λ. Alternatively, the control and drive circuit (6) may be a control and drive circuit that controls and drives LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) to emit light synchronously and intermittently with the same period T and duty cycle λ, or a control and drive circuit that controls and drives LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) to emit light alternately and strobe with the same period T and duty cycle λ, or a control and drive circuit that controls and drives multiple LED beads of LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) to emit light dynamically in sequence. Alternatively, when LED light source one (3-1) is a plurality of LED light sources with the same or similar luminous color as the column part (1a) and corresponding to the main luminous wavelength, and LED light source two (3-2) is a plurality of LED light sources with the same or similar luminous color as the column part (1a) and corresponding to the main luminous wavelength, the control and driving circuit (6) is a control and driving circuit that controls and drives LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) to emit light of the same color. Alternatively, when the first LED light source (3-1) includes multiple LED light sources with emission colors different from the main emission wavelength corresponding to the emission wavelength of the column part (1a), and the second LED light source (3-2) includes multiple LED light sources with emission colors that are the same as or similar to the main emission wavelength of the column part (1a), the control and driving circuit (6) is a control and driving circuit that controls and drives the first LED light source (3-1) and the second LED light source (3-2) to emit light synchronously in two colors, or to emit light asynchronously in two colors or multiple colors. Alternatively, the control and drive circuit (6) may also be connected to a wireless transceiver circuit, which is a control circuit that controls and drives LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) to emit light according to the received external signals. Alternatively, the control and drive circuit (6) may also be connected to an illuminance sensor, which is a control circuit that automatically controls the start and stop of LED light source one (3-1) and / or LED light source two (3-2) based on the ambient illuminance detected by the illuminance sensor.
11. A solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that: The LED light source (3-1) emits light intermittently with a period T and a duty cycle λ. The period T is controlled within the range of 0.2s to 5s, and the duty cycle λ is controlled within the range of 5% to 95%. Alternatively, multiple LED beads of the LED light source one (3-1) may flash alternately with the same period T and duty cycle λ, wherein the period T is controlled within the range of 0.1s to 10s, and the duty cycle λ is controlled within the range of 5% to 50%. Alternatively, LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) may emit light synchronously and intermittently with the same period T and duty cycle λ, wherein the period T is controlled within the range of 0.2s to 5s, and the duty cycle λ is controlled within the range of 5% to 95%. Alternatively, LED light source one (3-1) and LED light source two (3-2) may alternately flash with the same period T and duty cycle λ, with the period T controlled in the range of 0.1s to 10s and the duty cycle λ controlled in the range of %5% to %50%.
12. A solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The control and drive circuit (6) controls the luminous intensity of the emitted light transmitted from the transparent exposed shell of the LED light source (3-1) to be within the range of 500 cd / m² to 7000 cd / m² (further multi-level adjustment or continuous adjustment is possible). Alternatively, the control and drive circuit (6) controls the luminous intensity of the emitted light transmitted from the transparent exposed shell of the LED light source (3-1) to include at least two levels: low brightness and high brightness. The luminous intensity of the emitted light in the low brightness level is controlled within the range of 500 cd / m² to 1500 cd / m², and the luminous intensity of the emitted light in the high brightness level is controlled within the range of 3000 cd / m² to 7000 cd / m². When the ambient illuminance is detected to be higher than the set threshold, the circuit automatically switches to high brightness and switches to low brightness when the ambient illuminance is detected to be lower than the set threshold.
13. A solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control and drive circuit (6) controls the ratio K of the luminous intensity of the light emitted by the LED light source one (3-1) transmitted from the transparent exposed shell to the luminous intensity of the light emitted by the LED light source two (3-2) transmitted from the cylindrical surface of the column part (1a) to be within the range of 1.5:1 to 20:
1. Alternatively, the ratio K can be controlled within the range of 2:1 to 10:1; Alternatively, the ratio K can be controlled within the range of 3:1 to 8:
1.
14. A solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The transparent lamp housing (2a) has three exposed cavity housings (2a-1) with sloping tops connected to the periphery of the inner cavity housing (2a-2) of the chassis (1b), which are adapted to the structure of the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b). After the LED light source (3-1) emits light, it emits light with high brightness from the transparent exposed surface of one of the exposed cavity housings (2a-1) to form a high-brightness single-sided light-emitting structure. The horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) from the transparent exposed surface of a single exposed cavity housing (2a-1) is controlled within the range of 60°≤α≤150°. Alternatively, the outer periphery of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is connected to three exposed cavity shells (2a-1) with sloping tops that are adapted to the structure of the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b). After the LED light source (3-1) emits light, it emits light with high brightness from the transparent exposed shells of the three exposed cavity shells (2a-1), forming a high-brightness three-sided light-emitting structure. The horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled at: 45°≤α≤90°, or the horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled at: 120°≤α≤150°, forming an overall 360° horizontal light-emitting structure without dead angles. Alternatively, the outer periphery of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is connected to three exposed cavity shells (2a-1) with sloping tops that are adapted to the structure of the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b). After the LED light source (3-1) emits light, it emits light with higher brightness from the transparent exposed surface of one of the exposed cavity shells (2a-1) and with lower brightness from the transparent exposed surface of the other two exposed cavity shells (2a-1), forming... The structure forms a three-sided light-emitting structure with one side having higher brightness and the other two sides having lower brightness. The horizontal light emission angle α of the LED light source one (3-1) emitted from the transparent exposed shell of the single exposed cavity shell part (2a-1) is controlled within the range of 45°≤α≤90°, or the horizontal light emission angle α of the LED light source one (3-1) emitted from the transparent exposed shell of the single exposed cavity shell part (2a-1) is controlled within the range of 120°≤α≤150°, forming an overall 360° light-emitting structure with no dead angles, emphasizing single-sided light emission. Alternatively, the outer periphery of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is connected to four exposed cavity shells (2a-1) with sloping tops that are adapted to the structure of the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b). After the LED light source (3-1) emits light, the transparent exposed shell of one of the exposed cavity shells (2a-1) emits light outward with high brightness to form a single-sided light-emitting structure with high brightness. The horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled within the range of 90°≤α≤150°. Alternatively, the outer periphery of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is connected to four exposed cavity shells (2a-1) with sloping tops that are adapted to the structure of the window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b). After the LED light source (3-1) emits light, it emits light with high brightness from the transparent exposed shells of the above four exposed cavity shells (2a-1) to form a high-brightness four-sided light-emitting structure. The horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled at: 45°≤α≤75°, or the horizontal range angle α of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled at: 90°≤α≤120°, forming an overall 360° horizontal light-emitting structure without dead angles. Alternatively, the outer periphery of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is connected to four exposed cavity shells (2a-1) with sloping tops that are adapted to the structure of the through window (1b-1) of the chassis (1b). After the LED light source (3-1) emits light, it emits light with higher brightness from the transparent exposed surface shell of one of the exposed cavity shells (2a-1) and emits light with lower brightness from the transparent exposed surface shells of the other three exposed cavity shells (2a-1), forming a surface. The four-sided light-emitting structure has high brightness on one side and low brightness on the other three sides. The horizontal light emission angle α of the LED light source one (3-1) emitted from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell part (2a-1) is controlled at: 45°≤α≤75°, or the horizontal light emission angle α of the LED light source one (3-1) emitted from the transparent exposed shell of a single exposed cavity shell part (2a-1) is controlled at: 90°≤α≤120°, forming an overall horizontal 360° light-emitting structure with no dead angles, emphasizing single-sided light emission. Alternatively, the angle θ between the direction of the main light intensity emitted by the LED light source (3-1) through the transparent exposed shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and the direction facing the front of the corresponding exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled within the range of: 0°≤θ≤30°. Alternatively, the horizontal luminous range angle α of the LED light source (3-1) ultimately emitted through the transparent exposed outer shell of one of the exposed cavity shells (2a-1) is controlled within the range of: 60°≤α≤120°. Alternatively, the elevation angle γ of the main light intensity direction emitted by the LED light source (3-1) through the transparent exposed outer shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled to be: 15°≤γ≤45°. Alternatively, the vertical range angle β of the light emitted by the LED light source (3-1) through the transparent exposed outer shell of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) is controlled to be: 45°≤β≤90°.
15. A solar-powered, light-enhancing, reflective elastic column according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The column part (1a) is an injection-molded structure. Alternatively, the column portion (1a) may be a cylinder or a cylindrical-like shape, or a polygonal prism or a polygonal-like shape. Alternatively, the column portion (1a) may be an elastic column structure with fluorescent light emission function. Alternatively, the column portion (1a) may be an elastic column structure with long afterglow luminescence function. Alternatively, the top of the column (1a) may also be provided with a marker (1a-4), which is integrally formed or assembled with the column (1a). Alternatively, the column part (1a) may be provided with an auxiliary structure (1a-1) for structural reinforcement, or the column wall of the column part (1a) may be provided with an outwardly protruding ring structure or / and an outwardly protruding spiral structure or an outwardly protruding rib. Alternatively, holes (1a-2) may be provided on the column wall at the base of the column part (1a). Alternatively, the height of the column portion (1a) can be controlled between 250mm and 1200mm. Alternatively, the chassis portion (1b) may be a frustum or a frustum-like body, or a truncated pyramid or a truncated pyramid, or have a circular outer contour when viewed from above, or have a polygonal outer contour when viewed from above, or have a rounded polygonal structure formed by cutting a circular outer contour when viewed from above. Alternatively, the outer side of the extended area of the chassis section (1b) may have a sloping structure. Alternatively, the chassis portion (1b) may be provided with an auxiliary structure two (1b-3) for structural reinforcement, or the chassis portion (1b) may be provided with an outwardly or upwardly convex ring structure and / or an outwardly or upwardly convex rib, or the bottom of the chassis portion (1b) may be provided with radially radiating reinforcing ribs or tangentially annular or arc-shaped reinforcing ribs. Alternatively, the chassis portion (1b) may be provided with mounting holes (1b-4). Alternatively, the outer diameter of the chassis section (1b) may be controlled between 200 mm and 300 mm.
16. A solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The transparent lamp housing (2a) is an injection-molded structure. Alternatively, a connecting portion (2a-3) may be provided between the exposed cavity shell portion (2a-1) and the inner cavity shell portion (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a). The connecting portion (2a-3) extends outward from the inner cavity shell portion (2a-2) and connects to the middle section of the side wall of the exposed cavity shell portion (2a-1) near the inner cavity shell portion (2a-2). At least one downward-opening wire groove (2a-3c) is provided below the connecting portion (2a-3). Alternatively, the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) and the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) are provided with two connecting parts (2a-3). The two connecting parts (2a-3) extend outward from the inner cavity shell (2a-2) at intervals and are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the side wall of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) near the inner cavity shell (2a-2). At least one downward-opening wire groove (2a-3c) is provided below each connecting part (2a-3). Alternatively, the transparent lamp housing (2a) may be provided with an auxiliary structure three (2a-5) for structural reinforcement, or the exposed cavity shell (2a-1) may be provided with an outwardly or upwardly convex ring structure, or / and an outwardly or upwardly convex rib, or the internal cavity shell (2a-2) may be provided with an outwardly or upwardly convex ring structure, or / and an outwardly or upwardly convex rib, or the top or bottom of the base plate (2a-4) may be provided with radially radiating reinforcing ribs or tangentially annular or arc-shaped reinforcing ribs, or the outer edge of the base plate (2a-4) may be provided with an upwardly or downwardly folded edge. Alternatively, a drainage groove (2a-6) may be provided on the side wall of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a). Alternatively, the bottom plate (2a-4) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is provided with multiple mounting holes 2a-7, and the base plate (1b) is provided with multiple corresponding through mounting holes 1b-6. The mounting holes 1b-6 extend upward to the top surface of the base plate (1b). The light-emitting embedded base (2) and the elastic column (1) are fixed together by bolts and nuts to form an assembly and fixing structure (8) that is integrated into one unit. Alternatively, the bottom plate (2a-4) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is provided with multiple mounting holes (2a-7), and the base plate (1b) is provided with multiple non-through mounting holes (1b-6) corresponding to it. The light-emitting embedded base (2) and the elastic column (1) are fixed together by screws to form an assembly and fixing structure (8) and are integrated into one. Alternatively, the bottom plate (2a-4) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) may have multiple upwardly protruding positioning posts (2a-9), and the chassis (1b) may have multiple corresponding positioning holes (1b-5). During assembly, the positioning posts (2a-9) may be fitted into the positioning holes (1b-5). Alternatively, the bottom plate (2a-4) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is provided with a convex cylindrical or annular positioning post (2a-9). The positioning post (2a-9) is provided with an assembly hole (2a-7) to form a through positioning post. The base plate (1b) is provided with a corresponding positioning hole (1b-5). The positioning hole (1b-5) is provided with a non-penetrating assembly hole (1b-6) corresponding to the assembly hole (2a-7). During assembly, the positioning post (2a-9) is fitted into the positioning hole (1b-5) and fixed with screws. Alternatively, the positioning hole (1b-5) is provided with a through assembly hole (1b-6) corresponding to the assembly hole (2a-7). During assembly, the positioning post (2a-9) is fitted into the positioning hole (1b-5) and fixed with bolts and nuts.
17. A solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The column part (1a) and the chassis part (1b) are a separate assembly structure. The bottom of the column part (1a) is provided with an installation connection structure, and the central cavity of the chassis part (1b) is provided with a receiving structure adapted to the installation connection structure of the column part (1a). The column part (1a) is assembled and fixed to the receiving structure of the chassis part (1b) in a detachable manner through the installation connection structure. The column part (1a) and the chassis part (1b) are integrally formed structures.
18. A solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The outer perimeter of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is approximately equal to the inner perimeter of the hollow inner cavity of the column portion (1a). Alternatively, the height of the highest point of the inner cavity shell (2a-2) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is not lower than the height of the highest point of the exposed cavity shell (2a-1). Alternatively, the depth of the receiving cavity (2a-1c) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) near the inner cavity housing (2a-2) is greater than the depth of the side away from the inner cavity housing (2a-2). Alternatively, the connecting part (2a-3) of the transparent lamp housing (2a) is a convex beam with an inverted U-shaped cross section, and the base part (1b) of the elastic column (1) is provided with an inverted U-shaped notch (1b-2) that matches it.
19. A solar-powered brightening and reflective elastic column according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The lamp housing package (2b) is a cured molded body in which encapsulating adhesive is poured into the accommodating cavity (2a-1c), accommodating cavity (2a-2q), and wire passage groove (2a-3c) and cured into a single unit. Alternatively, the bottom of the lamp housing package (2b) is provided with a composite bottom shell (2b-9a) with a potting hole, which is combined with the transparent lamp housing (2a) to form a composite housing structure. The composite bottom shell (2b-9a) is provided with a through hole that aligns with the mounting hole (1b-4) and / or assembly hole one (1b-6). Alternatively, the bottom of the chassis (1b) and the light-emitting embedded base (2) may also be provided with an assembly base plate (2b-9b) having perforations that align with the mounting holes (1b-4). Alternatively, the bottom surface of the light-emitting embedded base (2) may be provided with an adhesive structure layer for fixing to the ground.
20. A solar-powered, brightening, reflective elastic column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retroreflector (7) is fixed to the outer wall of the column (1a) in a ring-shaped structure or / and vertically fixed to the outer wall of the column (1a) in a strip-shaped structure. Alternatively, the retroreflector (7) may have text and / or symbolic graphic information.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Solar light-emitting and light-reflecting elastic column
CN224243730U