A water brush stone wall construction device and process thereof

CN122880310APending Publication Date: 2026-10-09孙东仁
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411192861.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-28
Publication Date
2026-10-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]目前在进行水刷石墙面施工时,工人需要先通过扫帚或毛刷等清洁用品将墙面清理干净,面对面积较大的墙壁使,高处的清洁比较麻烦,且原材料调配制作成泥浆需要时间,制备完成后,工人利用抹泥刀一点一点将泥浆涂抹在墙的外表面,涂抹泥浆的效率较低

Benefits of technology

[0027]本发明提供一种水刷石墙面施工设备及其工艺,通过转动转柄带动调节齿轮转动,在齿轮的啮合作用下推动活动板右移,调节清洁辊的位置,第三电机启动带动支撑丝杆转动,在螺纹的作用下推动丝杆滑块带动撑板竖直移动,从而使清洁辊得以沿墙壁竖直移动,对墙壁由上而下清洁;

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of water-washed stone wall construction, in particular to a water-washed stone wall construction equipment and process, which comprises a construction equipment main body and a crushing bin, a feeding port is formed on the top of the construction equipment main body, the crushing bin is arranged below the feeding port, crushing rollers are arranged on both sides of the crushing bin, a first gear is arranged behind the crushing roller on the left side, and a second gear is arranged behind the crushing roller on the right side. The application provides a water-washed stone wall construction equipment and process, the right crushing roller is driven to rotate by the first motor, the second gear is driven to rotate due to the fixed connection between the right crushing roller and the second gear, the left crushing roller is fixedly connected with the first gear due to the meshing between the first gear and the second gear, the left crushing roller is driven to rotate synchronously under the meshing of the gears, and the raw materials are crushed under the meshing of the two crushing rollers when the raw materials enter the crushing bin from the feeding port.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of water-brushed stone wall construction technology, specifically a water-brushed stone wall construction equipment and process. Background Technology

[0002] Water-brushed stone is a traditional construction technique that gives walls a natural texture, a dignified and beautiful color, and a durable, fade-resistant, and stain-resistant finish. The process involves mixing cement, stone chips, pebbles, or pigments with water, applying the mixture to the building's surface, and allowing it to partially harden. Then, a stiff-bristled brush dipped in water is used to brush away the cement paste, leaving the stone chips or pebbles partially exposed.

[0003] A search revealed a construction process for a water-brushed stone wall surface, disclosed in publication number CN113802786U. This invention relates to the field of building technology and includes the following construction steps: cleaning the base layer; first grouting; roughening and leveling: applying layers of plaster from the inside out on the base layer to obtain a roughened layer and a leveling layer; marking lines and installing precast components; roughening; preparing cement-aggregate slurry: selecting materials such as white gravel, coal ash, cement, and gravel, mixing them according to a predetermined ratio to prepare the required cement-aggregate slurry; second grouting; applying and compacting the cement-aggregate slurry: applying the cement-aggregate slurry to the precast decorative moldings, window plates, and the roughened leveling layer, and using molding molds to pull out the moldings, then patting and compacting the cement-aggregate slurry; test washing; first rinse; second rinse. This invention improves the bonding force and bonding strength of cement and aggregate, thereby preventing hollowing and detachment of the pebble-dash wall surface, increasing the yield rate, and achieving good shape, flatness, clarity, and uniform color.

[0004] In the current technology:

[0005] Currently, when constructing a pebble-dash wall, workers need to first clean the wall surface with brooms or brushes. For large walls, cleaning the higher areas is more troublesome, and it takes time to prepare the raw materials into a slurry. After preparation, workers use trowels to apply the slurry little by little to the outer surface of the wall, which is inefficient.

[0006] Therefore, a water-washed stone wall construction equipment and process are proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0007] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and solve the above-mentioned problems, a water-washed stone wall construction equipment and process are proposed.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: the construction equipment and process for water-brushed stone wall surface of the present invention includes a construction equipment body and a crushing chamber. The top of the construction equipment body is provided with a feed inlet, and a crushing chamber is provided below the feed inlet. Crushing rollers are provided on both sides inside the crushing chamber. A first gear is provided behind the crushing roller on the left side, and a second gear is provided behind the crushing roller on the right side. A first motor is connected to the input end of the crushing roller on the right side.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing roller on the right is fixedly connected to the first motor, and the two crushing rollers mesh; the crushing roller on the left is fixedly connected to the first gear; and the crushing roller on the right is fixedly connected to the second gear, and the first gear meshes with the second gear.

[0010] Preferably, a stirring chamber is provided below the crushing chamber, a first stirring shaft is provided inside the stirring chamber, a second motor is connected to the input end of the first stirring shaft, a rotating plate is sleeved on the outside of the first stirring shaft, a third gear is provided on both sides of the top of the rotating plate, a fixed gear ring is provided between the two third gears, a second stirring shaft is passed through the inside of the third gear, and a plurality of stirring blades are provided on the outer wall of the second stirring shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the second motor is fixedly connected to the first stirring shaft, the first stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, the third gear meshes with the fixed gear ring, the fixed gear ring is fixedly connected to the main body of the construction equipment, the first stirring shaft passes through the fixed gear ring, the third gear is fixedly connected to the second stirring shaft, and the second stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the stirring blade.

[0012] Preferably, a U-shaped rod is sleeved below the outside of the first stirring shaft, scraper plates are provided on both sides of the U-shaped rod, pusher plates are provided on both sides of the bottom of the U-shaped rod, a filter plate is provided below the pusher plates, and a storage bin is provided below the stirring chamber.

[0013] Preferably, the first stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the U-shaped rod, the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the scraper plate and the pusher plate respectively, and the pusher plate is in contact with the filter plate.

[0014] Preferably, a discharge pipe is provided on the right side of the storage silo, a liquid pump is provided on the right side of the discharge pipe, a slurry delivery pipe is provided on the right side of the liquid pump, one end of the slurry delivery pipe is connected to the liquid pump, and a slurry spraying head is provided on the other end of the slurry delivery pipe.

[0015] The storage bin is connected to the liquid pump via a discharge pipe, and the liquid pump is connected to the spray head via a slurry delivery pipe.

[0016] Preferably, a lead screw frame is provided on the right side of the main body of the construction equipment, a supporting lead screw is provided inside the lead screw frame, a third motor is connected to the input end of the supporting lead screw, a lead screw slider is sleeved on the outside of the supporting lead screw, a support plate is provided on the right side of the lead screw slider, a support base is provided on the top of the support plate, a movable plate is provided inside the support base, an adjusting gear is provided on the right side in front of the support base, a handle is connected to the input end of the adjusting gear, a toothed groove is provided in front of the movable plate, and a cleaning roller is provided on the right side of the movable plate.

[0017] Preferably, the third motor is fixedly connected to the support screw, the support screw is threadedly engaged with the screw slider, the screw slider is fixedly connected to the support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the support base and the spray head respectively, the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the adjusting gear, the adjusting gear meshes with the tooth groove, and the movable plate is movably pinned to the cleaning roller.

[0018] A construction process for a pebble-dash wall surface construction device includes the following steps:

[0019] Step (1) Clean the base layer: Rotate the handle to drive the adjusting gear to rotate. Under the meshing action of the gear, push the movable plate to the right to adjust the position of the cleaning roller. Start the third motor to drive the support screw to rotate. Under the action of the thread, push the screw slider to drive the support plate to move vertically, so that the cleaning roller can move vertically along the wall and clean the wall from top to bottom.

[0020] Step (2) Apply mortar: Apply the base layer and sub-base layer mortar. From top to bottom, draw vertical lines and horizontal lines, attach mortar spots to make guide strips, and set squares to find the rules. Then apply cement mortar to level it. According to the rules and guide strips, use a straightedge to scrape and compact it. Use a wooden trowel to smooth and roughen it and sprinkle water to cure it, so as to ensure the flatness of the base layer and sub-base layer.

[0021] Step (3) Adhere the dividing strips: After the base layer or bedding layer is applied and the mortar is almost dry, mark the positions of the dividing strips according to the design requirements. However, it is important to ensure that the horizontal strips are of uniform size and the vertical strips are symmetrical. The cross-sectional height of the wooden strips is equal to the thickness of the topcoat layer, and the width is made into a trapezoid, narrower inside and wider outside. Before pasting the dividing strips, they should be soaked in water to prevent them from expanding after plastering. When pasting, use neat cement slurry to firmly bond the dividing strips on the top and bottom.

[0022] Step (4) Mixing stone slurry: The first motor starts and drives the right crushing roller to rotate. Since the right crushing roller is fixedly connected to the second gear, the second gear rotates accordingly. Since the first gear meshes with the second gear, the left crushing roller is fixedly connected to the first gear. Under the meshing action of the gears, the left crushing roller rotates synchronously. When the raw material enters the crushing chamber from the feed inlet, the mortar raw material is crushed under the meshing action of the two crushing rollers.

[0023] The crushed mortar raw material falls into the mixing chamber, and small marble is added inside. The second motor is started, driving the first mixing shaft to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating plate to rotate. Since the fixed gear ring is fixedly connected to the main body of the construction equipment, the third gear meshes with the fixed gear ring. Under the meshing action of the gear, the third gear rotates around the fixed gear ring, which in turn drives the second mixing shaft to rotate. Since the second mixing shaft is fixedly connected to the mixing blade, the mixing blade rotates accordingly, which fully mixes and stirs the material in the mixing chamber.

[0024] Step (5) Grouting: The mixed material falls into the storage silo, the pump is started, the material is extracted through the discharge pipe and input into the spray head through the grouting pipe to spray the wall. Since the support plate is fixedly connected to the support base and the spray head respectively, the height of the spray head can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the support plate to facilitate secondary grouting of the wall.

[0025] Step (6) Spraying: One person uses a soft brush dipped in water to brush off the surface mortar to expose the stones and prevent them from falling off. Another person follows closely behind and uses a sprayer to first wet the surrounding adjacent areas, and then sprays water to rinse the stones in sections from top to bottom.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0027] This invention provides a water-brushed stone wall construction equipment and process. By rotating the handle, the adjusting gear is driven to rotate. Under the meshing action of the gear, the movable plate is pushed to the right to adjust the position of the cleaning roller. The third motor is started to drive the support screw to rotate. Under the action of the thread, the screw slider is pushed to drive the support plate to move vertically, so that the cleaning roller can move vertically along the wall and clean the wall from top to bottom.

[0028] This invention provides a water-brushed stone wall construction equipment and process. The first motor starts and drives the right crushing roller to rotate. Since the right crushing roller is fixedly connected to the second gear, the second gear rotates accordingly. Since the first gear and the second gear mesh, the left crushing roller is fixedly connected to the first gear. Under the meshing action of the gears, the left crushing roller rotates synchronously. When the raw material enters the crushing chamber from the feed inlet, the mortar raw material is crushed under the meshing action of the two crushing rollers.

[0029] This invention provides a water-brushed stone wall construction equipment and process. The crushed mortar raw material falls into the mixing chamber, and small marble is added inside. The second motor is started, driving the first mixing shaft to rotate, thereby causing the rotating plate to rotate. Since the fixed gear ring is fixedly connected to the main body of the construction equipment, the third gear meshes with the fixed gear ring. Under the meshing action of the gear, the third gear rotates around the fixed gear ring, thereby driving the second mixing shaft to rotate. Since the second mixing shaft is fixedly connected to the mixing blade, the mixing blade rotates accordingly, thus fully mixing the materials in the mixing chamber.

[0030] This invention provides a water-brushed stone wall construction equipment and process. The rotation of the first stirring shaft drives the U-shaped rod to rotate, thereby causing the scraper to rotate and scrape off the material on the inner wall of the mixing chamber, avoiding material waste. The scraped material falls onto the filter plate. Since the pusher plate is in contact with the filter plate, the pusher plate rotates on the filter plate, which speeds up the material passing through the filter plate and prevents the material from clogging the filter screen.

[0031] This invention provides a water-brushed stone wall construction equipment and process. The mixed material falls into the storage silo, the liquid pump is started, the material is extracted through the discharge pipe and input into the spray head through the grout delivery pipe to spray the wall. Since the support plate is fixedly connected to the support base and the spray head respectively, the height of the spray head can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the support plate to facilitate the grout application on the wall. Attached Figure Description

[0032] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and, together with their description, serve to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0033] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the interior of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the cleaning adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0038] Legend:

[0039] 1. Main body of construction equipment; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Crushing chamber; 4. Crushing roller; 5. First gear; 6. Second gear; 7. First motor; 8. Mixing chamber; 9. First mixing shaft; 10. Second motor; 11. Rotating plate; 12. Third gear; 13. Fixed gear ring; 14. Second mixing shaft; 15. Mixing blade; 16. U-shaped rod; 17. Scraper; 18. Pusher plate; 19. Filter plate; 20. Storage bin; 21. Discharge pipe; 22. Liquid pump; 23. Slurry delivery pipe; 24. Slurry head; 25. Screw frame; 26. Support screw; 27. Third motor; 28. Screw slider; 29. ​​Support plate; 30. Support base; 31. Adjusting gear; 32. Rotary handle; 33. Movable plate; 34. Gear groove; 35. Cleaning roller. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0042] Please see Figures 1-3 This invention provides a water-brushed stone wall construction equipment and process, including a construction equipment body 1 and a crushing chamber 3. The top of the construction equipment body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, and the crushing chamber 3 is provided below the feed inlet 2. Crushing rollers 4 are provided on both sides inside the crushing chamber 3. A first gear 5 is provided behind the left crushing roller 4, and a second gear 6 is provided behind the right crushing roller 4. The input end of the right crushing roller 4 is connected to a first motor 7, and the right crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected to the first motor 7. The two crushing rollers 4 mesh. The left crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected to the first gear 5, and the right crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected to the second gear 6. The first gear 5 and the second gear 6 mesh.

[0043] During operation, the first motor 7 starts and drives the right crushing roller 4 to rotate. Since the right crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected to the second gear 6, the second gear 6 rotates accordingly. Since the first gear 5 meshes with the second gear 6, and the left crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected to the first gear 5, the left crushing roller 4 rotates synchronously under the meshing action of the gears. When the raw material enters the crushing chamber 3 from the feed inlet 2, the mortar raw material is crushed under the meshing action of the two crushing rollers 4.

[0044] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a mixing chamber 8 is provided below the crushing chamber 3. A first mixing shaft 9 is provided inside the mixing chamber 8. A second motor 10 is connected to the input end of the first mixing shaft 9. A rotating plate 11 is sleeved on the upper part of the first mixing shaft 9. A third gear 12 is provided on both sides of the top of the rotating plate 11. A fixed gear ring 13 is provided between the two third gears 12. A second mixing shaft 14 passes through the inside of the third gear 12. Several mixing blades 15 are provided on the outer wall of the second mixing shaft 14. The second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the first mixing shaft 9. The first mixing shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 11. The third gear 12 meshes with the fixed gear ring 13. The fixed gear ring 13 is fixedly connected to the main body 1 of the construction equipment. The first mixing shaft 9 passes through the fixed gear ring 13. The third gear 12 is fixedly connected to the second mixing shaft 14. The second mixing shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the mixing blades 15.

[0045] During operation, the crushed mortar raw material falls into the mixing chamber 8, and small marble is added inside. The second motor 10 starts, driving the first mixing shaft 9 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating plate 11 to rotate as well. Since the fixed gear ring 13 is fixedly connected to the main body 1 of the construction equipment, the third gear 12 meshes with the fixed gear ring 13. Under the meshing action of the gears, the third gear 12 rotates around the fixed gear ring 13, thereby driving the second mixing shaft 14 to rotate. Since the second mixing shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the mixing blade 15, the mixing blade 15 rotates as well, thoroughly mixing the material in the mixing chamber 8.

[0046] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a U-shaped rod 16 is sleeved on the lower part of the outside of the first stirring shaft 9. Scraper plates 17 are provided on both sides of the U-shaped rod 16. Pusher plates 18 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the U-shaped rod 16. A filter plate 19 is provided below the pusher plate 18. A storage bin 20 is provided below the stirring chamber 8. The first stirring shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped rod 16. The U-shaped rod 16 is fixedly connected to the scraper plate 17 and the pusher plate 18 respectively. The pusher plate 18 is in contact with the filter plate 19.

[0047] During operation, the first stirring shaft 9 rotates, driving the U-shaped rod 16 to rotate, which in turn causes the scraper plate 17 to rotate, scraping off the material on the inner wall of the stirring chamber 8 to avoid material waste. The scraped material falls onto the filter plate 19. Since the pusher plate 18 is in contact with the filter plate 19, the pusher plate 18 rotates on the filter plate 19, accelerating the speed at which the material passes through the filter plate 19 and preventing the material from clogging the filter screen.

[0048] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-2 As shown, a discharge pipe 21 is provided on the right side of the storage bin 20, a liquid pump 22 is provided on the right side of the discharge pipe 21, and a slurry delivery pipe 23 is provided on the right side of the liquid pump 22. One end of the slurry delivery pipe 23 is connected to the liquid pump 22, and the other end of the slurry delivery pipe 23 is provided with a slurry spraying head 24. The storage bin 20 is connected to the liquid pump 22 through the discharge pipe 21, and the liquid pump 22 is connected to the slurry spraying head 24 through the slurry delivery pipe 23.

[0049] During operation, the mixed material falls into the storage silo 20, the liquid pump 22 is started, the material is extracted through the discharge pipe 21 and input into the spray head 24 through the grout delivery pipe 23 to spray the wall. Since the support plate 29 is fixedly connected to the support base 30 and the spray head 24 respectively, the height of the spray head 24 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the support plate 29 to facilitate the grouting of the wall.

[0050] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, a lead screw frame 25 is provided on the right side of the main body 1 of the construction equipment. A supporting lead screw 26 is installed inside the lead screw frame 25. A third motor 27 is connected to the input end of the supporting lead screw 26. A lead screw slider 28 is sleeved on the outside of the supporting lead screw 26. A support plate 29 is provided on the right side of the lead screw slider 28. A support base 30 is provided on the top of the support plate 29. A movable plate 33 is installed inside the support base 30. An adjusting gear 31 is provided on the right side in front of the support base 30. The input of the adjusting gear 31... The end is connected to a handle 32, the front of the movable plate 33 is provided with a toothed groove 34, the right side of the movable plate 33 is provided with a cleaning roller 35, the third motor 27 is fixedly connected to the support screw 26, the support screw 26 is threadedly engaged with the screw slider 28, the screw slider 28 is fixedly connected to the support plate 29, the support plate 29 is fixedly connected to the support base 30 and the spray head 24 respectively, the handle 32 is fixedly connected to the adjusting gear 31, the adjusting gear 31 meshes with the toothed groove 34, and the movable plate 33 is movably pin connected to the cleaning roller 35.

[0051] During operation, rotating the handle 32 drives the adjusting gear 31 to rotate. Under the meshing action of the gear, the movable plate 33 is pushed to the right to adjust the position of the cleaning roller 35. The third motor 27 starts and drives the support screw 26 to rotate. Under the action of the screw, the screw slider 28 drives the support plate 29 to move vertically, so that the cleaning roller 35 can move vertically along the wall and clean the wall from top to bottom.

[0052] Working principle:

[0053] First, rotating the handle 32 drives the adjusting gear 31 to rotate. Under the meshing action of the gear, the movable plate 33 is pushed to the right to adjust the position of the cleaning roller 35. The third motor 27 starts and drives the support screw 26 to rotate. Under the action of the screw, the screw slider 28 drives the support plate 29 to move vertically, so that the cleaning roller 35 can move vertically along the wall and clean the wall from top to bottom.

[0054] Secondly, the first motor 7 starts and drives the right crushing roller 4 to rotate. Since the right crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected to the second gear 6, the second gear 6 rotates accordingly. Since the first gear 5 meshes with the second gear 6, the left crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected to the first gear 5. Under the meshing action of the gears, the left crushing roller 4 rotates synchronously. When the raw material enters the crushing chamber 3 from the feed inlet 2, the mortar raw material is crushed under the meshing action of the two crushing rollers 4.

[0055] Subsequently, the crushed mortar raw material falls into the mixing chamber 8, and small marble is added inside. The second motor 10 is started, driving the first mixing shaft 9 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating plate 11 to rotate. Since the fixed gear ring 13 is fixedly connected to the main body 1 of the construction equipment, the third gear 12 meshes with the fixed gear ring 13. Under the meshing action of the gear, the third gear 12 rotates around the fixed gear ring 13, thereby driving the second mixing shaft 14 to rotate. Since the second mixing shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the mixing blade 15, the mixing blade 15 rotates accordingly, and the material in the mixing chamber 8 is fully mixed.

[0056] Then, the first stirring shaft 9 rotates, driving the U-shaped rod 16 to rotate, thereby causing the scraper 17 to rotate as well, scraping off the material on the inner wall of the stirring chamber 8 to avoid material waste. The scraped material falls onto the filter plate 19. Since the pusher plate 18 is in contact with the filter plate 19, the pusher plate 18 rotates on the filter plate 19, accelerating the speed at which the material passes through the filter plate 19 and preventing the material from clogging the filter screen.

[0057] Finally, the mixed material falls into the storage silo 20, the liquid pump 22 is started, the material is drawn out through the discharge pipe 21 and input into the spray head 24 through the grout delivery pipe 23 to spray the wall. Since the support plate 29 is fixedly connected to the support base 30 and the spray head 24 respectively, the height of the spray head 24 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the support plate 29 to facilitate the grouting of the wall.

[0058] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims

1. A water-brushed stone wall construction equipment and process thereof, comprising a main body of the construction equipment (1) and a crushing chamber (3), characterized in that: The construction equipment body (1) has a feed inlet (2) at the top, and a crushing chamber (3) is provided below the feed inlet (2). Crushing rollers (4) are provided on both sides inside the crushing chamber (3). A first gear (5) is provided behind the left crushing roller (4), and a second gear (6) is provided behind the right crushing roller (4). A first motor (7) is connected to the input end of the right crushing roller (4).

2. The water-brushed stone wall construction equipment and process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing roller (4) on the right side is fixedly connected to the first motor (7), and the two crushing rollers (4) mesh. The crushing roller (4) on the left side is fixedly connected to the first gear (5), and the crushing roller (4) on the right side is fixedly connected to the second gear (6), and the first gear (5) meshes with the second gear (6).

3. The water-brushed stone wall construction equipment and process according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring chamber (8) is provided below the crushing chamber (3). A first stirring shaft (9) is provided inside the stirring chamber (8). A second motor (10) is connected to the input end of the first stirring shaft (9). A rotating plate (11) is sleeved on the top of the first stirring shaft (9). A third gear (12) is provided on both sides of the top of the rotating plate (11). A fixed gear ring (13) is provided between the two third gears (12). A second stirring shaft (14) is passed through the inside of the third gear (12). A number of stirring blades (15) are provided on the outer wall of the second stirring shaft (14).

4. The water-brushed stone wall construction equipment and process according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second motor (10) is fixedly connected to the first stirring shaft (9), the first stirring shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (11), the third gear (12) meshes with the fixed gear ring (13), the fixed gear ring (13) is fixedly connected to the main body (1) of the construction equipment, the first stirring shaft (9) passes through the fixed gear ring (13), the third gear (12) is fixedly connected to the second stirring shaft (14), and the second stirring shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the stirring blade (15).

5. The water-brushed stone wall construction equipment and process according to claim 3, characterized in that: A U-shaped rod (16) is sleeved on the lower part of the first stirring shaft (9). Scraper plates (17) are provided on both sides of the U-shaped rod (16). Pusher plates (18) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the U-shaped rod (16). A filter plate (19) is provided below the pusher plate (18). A storage bin (20) is provided below the stirring chamber (8).

6. The water-brushed stone wall construction equipment and process according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first stirring shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped rod (16), the U-shaped rod (16) is fixedly connected to the scraper plate (17) and the pusher plate (18) respectively, and the pusher plate (18) is in contact with the filter plate (19).

7. The water-brushed stone wall construction equipment and process according to claim 5, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (21) is provided on the right side of the storage bin (20), a liquid pump (22) is provided on the right side of the discharge pipe (21), a slurry delivery pipe (23) is provided on the right side of the liquid pump (22), one end of the slurry delivery pipe (23) is connected to the liquid pump (22), and the other end of the slurry delivery pipe (23) is provided with a slurry spraying head (24). The storage bin (20) is connected to the liquid pump (22) through the discharge pipe (21), and the liquid pump (22) is connected to the spray head (24) through the slurry delivery pipe (23).

8. The water-brushed stone wall construction equipment and process according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lead screw frame (25) is provided on the right side of the main body (1) of the construction equipment. A support lead screw (26) is provided inside the lead screw frame (25). A third motor (27) is connected to the input end of the support lead screw (26). A lead screw slider (28) is sleeved on the outside of the support lead screw (26). A support plate (29) is provided on the right side of the lead screw slider (28). A support base (30) is provided on the top of the support plate (29). A movable plate (33) is provided inside the support base (30). An adjusting gear (31) is provided on the right side in front of the support base (30). A handle (32) is connected to the input end of the adjusting gear (31). A toothed groove (34) is opened in front of the movable plate (33). A cleaning roller (35) is provided on the right side of the movable plate (33).

9. The water-brushed stone wall construction equipment and process according to claim 8, characterized in that: The third motor (27) is fixedly connected to the support screw (26), the support screw (26) is threadedly engaged with the screw slider (28), the screw slider (28) is fixedly connected to the support plate (29), the support plate (29) is fixedly connected to the support base (30) and the spray head (24) respectively, the rotating handle (32) is fixedly connected to the adjusting gear (31), the adjusting gear (31) meshes with the tooth groove (34), and the movable plate (33) is movably pin-connected to the cleaning roller (35).

10. The construction process of a plywood wall construction equipment according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step (1) Cleaning the base layer: Rotate the handle (32) to drive the adjusting gear (31) to rotate. Under the meshing action of the gear, push the movable plate (33) to move to the right to adjust the position of the cleaning roller (35). The third motor (27) starts to drive the support screw (26) to rotate. Under the action of the thread, push the screw slider (28) to drive the support plate (29) to move vertically, so that the cleaning roller (35) can move vertically along the wall and clean the wall from top to bottom. Step (2) Apply mortar: Apply mortar to the base layer and the subbase layer. Draw vertical lines and horizontal lines from top to bottom, attach mortar spots to make guide strips, and set squares to find the rules. Then apply 1:3 cement mortar to level it. According to the rules and guide strips, use a straightedge to scrape and compact it. Use a wooden trowel to smooth and roughen it and sprinkle water to cure it, so as to ensure the flatness of the base layer and the subbase layer. Step (3) Adhere the dividing strips: After the base layer or bedding layer is applied, wait until the mortar is 60-70% dry, and mark the position of the dividing strips according to the design requirements. However, it is important to ensure that the horizontal strips are of uniform size and the vertical strips are symmetrical. The cross-sectional height of the wooden strips is equal to the thickness of the topcoat layer, and the width is made into a trapezoid, narrower inside and wider outside. Before pasting the dividing strips, soak them in water to prevent them from expanding after plastering. When pasting, use neat cement slurry to firmly bond the dividing strips on the top and bottom. Step (4) Mixing stone slurry: The first motor (7) starts and drives the right crushing roller (4) to rotate. Since the right crushing roller (4) is fixedly connected to the second gear (6), the second gear (6) rotates accordingly. Since the first gear (5) meshes with the second gear (6), the left crushing roller (4) is fixedly connected to the first gear (5). Under the meshing action of the gears, the left crushing roller (4) rotates synchronously. When the raw material enters the crushing chamber (3) from the feed inlet (2), the mortar raw material is crushed under the meshing action of the two crushing rollers (4). The crushed mortar material falls into the mixing chamber (8), and small marble is added inside. The second motor (10) is started, driving the first mixing shaft (9) to rotate, thereby causing the rotating plate (11) to rotate. Since the fixed gear ring (13) is fixedly connected to the main body of the construction equipment (1), the third gear (12) meshes with the fixed gear ring (13). Under the meshing action of the gear, the third gear (12) rotates around the fixed gear ring (13), thereby driving the second mixing shaft (14) to rotate. Since the second mixing shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the mixing blade (15), the mixing blade (15) rotates accordingly, and the material in the mixing chamber (8) is fully mixed and stirred. Step (5) Grouting: The mixed material falls into the storage bin (20), the liquid pump (22) is started, the material is extracted through the discharge pipe (21), and input into the spray head (24) through the grout delivery pipe (23) to spray the wall. Since the support plate (29) is fixedly connected to the support base (30) and the spray head (24) respectively, the height of the spray head (24) can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the support plate (29) so as to facilitate secondary grouting of the wall. Step (6) Spraying: One person uses a soft brush dipped in water to brush off the surface mortar to expose the stones and prevent them from falling off. Another person follows closely behind and uses a sprayer to first wet the surrounding adjacent areas, and then sprays water to rinse the stones in sections from top to bottom.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Construction process of granitic plaster wall surface

    CN113802786A