A new method for measuring slurry density of wet desulfurization absorption tower
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611266553.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
AI Technical Summary
[0006]在系统运行的过程中,密度是脱硫系统中控制何时对浆液进行脱水的重要指标,当浆液的密度超过1180的时候,运行人员就需要对浆液进行脱水,所以吸收塔内的浆液密度是运行的重要参数指标,目前为了测量浆液密度都是通过设置专门的外排放管道,通过外排的方式测量浆液密度,此种方式会出现浆液外排放管道堵塞的问题,同时在测量的过程中会导致部分浆液的外溢,现场无法保证卫生
[0012]1.本发明通过设置PH测量罐,吸收塔内的浆液通过浆液引出管流动到PH测量罐内,然后通过密度计管道流动到氧化空气管内,通过氧化空气管内的氧化风形成的正压将浆液重新喷入到脱硫吸收塔内形成浆液自流,实现在线实时监测吸收塔浆液的密度值,保证系统的安全稳定运行。
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Figure CN122882253A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a method for measuring the density of slurry in a novel wet desulfurization absorption tower. Background Technology
[0003] Studies have shown that SO2 mainly originates from the combustion of sulfur-containing coal and is the most toxic component in flue gas. It 1) irritates the respiratory tract; 2) forms acid mist in the air, which is more irritating than acid rain, and sulfuric acid mist is about 10 times more irritating than sulfur dioxide; 3) has a carcinogenic effect and can inhibit, destroy, or activate the activity of certain enzymes, disrupting sugar and protein metabolism and thus affecting the body's growth and development. Given the national requirements for further raising flue gas emission standards and the high importance placed on SO2 control, desulfurization of new power units and the retrofitting of older units are inevitable trends.
[0004] Wet desulfurization is an ideal device that uses alkaline solutions such as limestone to absorb SO2 in flue gas.
[0005] The main process flow of wet desulfurization is as follows: flue gas passes through the absorption tower in the wet desulfurization process, enters the spray area through the tray, and the slurry sprayed from the nozzles of the spray layer comes into full contact with the flue gas. The alkaline solution reacts with the acidic SO2 gas, reducing the SO2 content in the flue gas after the reaction. The reaction products fall into the slurry pool of the absorption tower. Finally, they are discharged into the gypsum dewatering system through the gypsum discharge pump.
[0006] During system operation, density is a crucial indicator for controlling when to dewater the slurry in the desulfurization system. When the slurry density exceeds 1180, operators need to dewater it. Therefore, the slurry density in the absorption tower is an important operational parameter. Currently, slurry density is measured by setting up a dedicated external discharge pipe. This method can lead to blockage of the external discharge pipe and cause some slurry to overflow during the measurement process, making it difficult to maintain hygiene on site. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and provide a novel method for measuring the slurry density of a wet desulfurization absorption tower.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A novel method for measuring the density of slurry in a wet desulfurization absorption tower, comprising the following steps: (1) By setting up a pH measuring tank, the highest point of the pH measuring tank is lower than the liquid level of the absorption tower; (2) The slurry in the absorption tower flows to the pH measuring tank through the slurry outlet pipe, and then flows to the oxidation air pipe through the density meter pipe; (3) The positive pressure generated by the oxidation air in the oxidation air pipe will re-inject the slurry into the desulfurization absorption tower to form the slurry gravity flow, realize online real-time monitoring of the density value of the absorption tower slurry, and ensure the safe and stable operation of the system.
[0009] The method for measuring the density of slurry in a novel wet desulfurization absorption tower involves connecting a slurry outlet pipe below the slurry level in the desulfurization absorption tower. The slurry outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of a pH measuring tank, and the upper side of the pH measuring tank is connected to a densitometer pipe. The densitometer pipe is connected to an oxidation air pipe inside the desulfurization absorption tower.
[0010] The method for measuring the slurry density of a novel wet desulfurization absorption tower includes a pH measuring tank with at least one pH meter installed on its top.
[0011] The method for measuring the density of slurry in a novel wet desulfurization absorption tower is described above, wherein a density meter and valve are installed on the slurry outlet pipe. Beneficial effects
[0012] 1. This invention sets up a pH measuring tank. The slurry in the absorption tower flows into the pH measuring tank through the slurry outlet pipe, and then flows into the oxidation air pipe through the density meter pipe. The positive pressure formed by the oxidation air in the oxidation air pipe sprays the slurry back into the desulfurization absorption tower to form a gravity flow of slurry. This enables online real-time monitoring of the density value of the absorption tower slurry and ensures the safe and stable operation of the system.
[0013] 2. This invention enables the self-circulation of the absorber slurry while simultaneously measuring the slurry density, without increasing the discharge of slurry. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Desulfurization absorption tower; 2. Oxidation air pipe; 3. Density meter pipe; 4. pH meter measuring instrument; 5. Density meter instrument; 6. Valve; 7. Slurry outlet pipe; 8. pH measuring tank. Detailed Implementation
[0015] See Figure 1 A novel method for measuring the density of slurry in a wet desulfurization absorption tower, comprising the following steps: (1) By setting up a pH measuring tank, the highest point of the pH measuring tank is lower than the liquid level of the absorption tower; (2) The slurry in the absorption tower flows to the pH measuring tank through the slurry outlet pipe, and then flows to the oxidation air pipe through the density meter pipe; (3) The positive pressure generated by the oxidation air in the oxidation air pipe will re-inject the slurry into the desulfurization absorption tower to form the slurry gravity flow, realize online real-time monitoring of the density value of the absorption tower slurry, and ensure the safe and stable operation of the system.
[0016] A novel wet desulfurization absorption tower slurry density measurement method comprises: a desulfurization absorption tower 1 and a pH measuring tank 8, a slurry outlet pipe 7 connected below the slurry level in the desulfurization absorption tower, the slurry outlet pipe being connected to the bottom of the pH measuring tank, a densitometer pipe 3 connected to the upper side of the pH measuring tank, and the densitometer pipe being connected to the oxidation air pipe 2 inside the desulfurization absorption tower.
[0017] At least one pH meter 4 is installed on the top of the pH measuring tank.
[0018] The slurry outlet pipe is equipped with a density meter 5 and a valve 6.
[0019] By installing a pH measuring tank, with its highest point lower than the liquid level in the absorption tower and its location close to the ground, the system ensures that the slurry in the absorption tower flows through the slurry outlet pipe into the pH measuring tank, and then through the density meter pipe into the oxidation air pipe. The positive pressure generated by the oxidation air in the oxidation air pipe forces the slurry back into the desulfurization absorption tower, creating a gravity flow. This allows for real-time online monitoring of the slurry density in the absorption tower, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the system.
Claims
1. A novel method for measuring the density of slurry in a wet desulfurization absorption tower, characterized by: The method includes the following steps: (1) By setting up a pH measuring tank, the highest point of the pH measuring tank is lower than the liquid level of the absorption tower; (2) The slurry in the absorption tower flows to the pH measuring tank through the slurry outlet pipe, and then flows to the oxidation air pipe through the density meter pipe; (3) The positive pressure generated by the oxidation air in the oxidation air pipe will re-inject the slurry into the desulfurization absorption tower to form the slurry gravity flow, realize online real-time monitoring of the density value of the absorption tower slurry, and ensure the safe and stable operation of the system.
2. The method for measuring the slurry density of a novel wet desulfurization absorption tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: in The slurry outlet pipe is connected below the slurry level of the desulfurization absorption tower. The slurry outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the pH measuring tank. The upper side of the pH measuring tank is connected to the densitometer pipe. The densitometer pipe is connected to the oxidation air pipe inside the desulfurization absorption tower.
3. The method for measuring the slurry density of a novel wet desulfurization absorption tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: At least one pH meter is installed on the top of the pH measuring tank.
4. The method for measuring the slurry density of a novel wet desulfurization absorption tower according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slurry outlet pipe is equipped with a density meter and a valve.