Solid state disk with heat dissipation structure

CN122889017APending Publication Date: 2026-10-09SHENZHEN KEXIN PRECISION ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611101394.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-07-23
Publication Date
2026-10-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本发明的主要目的是为了解决防尘网拆卸较为不便,且取下防尘网较为不便的问题,而提供一种带有散热结构的固态硬盘

Benefits of technology

[0034]1、按照本发明的带有散热结构的固态硬盘,通过设置电机,电机启动进而能够便于带动转杆转动,转杆转动时,能够带动齿轮转动,齿轮转动时,能够带动第一齿条和第二齿条移动,进而能够带动导向环在导向杆上滑动,导向环移动时,能够带动散热管移动,进而能够带动辅挤压块移动,当辅挤压块与主挤压块接触时,散热管持续移动,主挤压块对辅挤压块进行挤压,这时弹簧缩短,移动杆在散热管上滑动,进而能够带动安装座上升,进而能够便于将防尘网从散热管中滑出,能够便于使防尘网与散热管分离,便于工作人员取下防尘网。

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Abstract

The application discloses a solid state disk with a heat dissipation structure and belongs to the technical field of solid state disks, which comprises a shell assembly for protecting internal circuits, an extrusion assembly for extruding a lifting assembly to drive a filtering assembly to move, the filtering assembly for heat dissipation and dust prevention, the lifting assembly for lifting the filtering assembly, and a heat dissipation assembly for heat dissipation protection of the hard disk. The motor is arranged, the motor is started to conveniently drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod is rotated to drive the gear to rotate, the gear is rotated to drive the first rack and the second rack to move, the guide ring is slid on the guide rod, the guide ring is moved to drive the heat dissipation pipe to move, the auxiliary extrusion block is moved, the heat dissipation pipe continuously moves when the auxiliary extrusion block contacts the main extrusion block, and the main extrusion block extrudes the auxiliary extrusion block.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a solid-state drive (SSD), and more particularly to a SSD with a heat dissipation structure, belonging to the field of solid-state drive technology. Background Technology

[0002] Solid-state drives (SSDs), also known as solid-state drives, are hard drives made using arrays of solid-state electronic storage chips. They consist of a control unit and storage units. SSDs are identical to traditional hard drives in terms of interface specifications and definitions, functions, and usage methods. They also share the same physical form factor and size, but offer significantly improved I / O performance. SSDs are widely used in military, automotive, industrial control, video surveillance, network monitoring, network terminals, power, medical, aerospace, and navigation equipment.

[0003] Existing solid-state drives with heat dissipation structures typically use dust filters for dust prevention in practical use. When the dust filter becomes clogged, it needs to be disassembled and cleaned. However, disassembly requires turning multiple bolts to remove the dust filter, which is inconvenient. Furthermore, the dust filter is embedded in the heat pipes, making it difficult to remove. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to disassemble and remove the dust filter, and to provide a solid-state drive with a heat dissipation structure.

[0005] The objective of this invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solution:

[0006] A solid-state drive with a heat dissipation structure, including

[0007] Housing assembly, used to protect the internal circuitry;

[0008] The extrusion assembly is used to extrude the lifting assembly, thereby driving the filter assembly to move;

[0009] Filter components are used for heat dissipation and dust prevention;

[0010] Lifting assembly, used to lift the filter assembly;

[0011] Heat dissipation components are used to protect the hard drive from heat.

[0012] The moving component is used to move the filter component and, in conjunction with the squeezing and lifting components, disassembles the filter component.

[0013] Support components are used to support moving components;

[0014] The driving component is used to drive the moving component, which in turn drives the filtering component to move.

[0015] Preferably, the housing assembly includes a housing, a cover plate, bolts, and a USB interface;

[0016] The top of the housing is fitted with a cover plate, which is detachably connected to the housing by bolts. A USB interface is installed on the housing, and a circuit board is installed inside the housing. The USB interface is electrically connected to the circuit board.

[0017] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes a main extrusion block and a support column;

[0018] Both sides of the outer shell are equipped with lifting columns, and a main extrusion block is installed at one end of each lifting column.

[0019] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a guide assembly, a heat dissipation pipe, and a dust filter;

[0020] The housing is equipped with a guide assembly, on which a heat dissipation pipe is mounted, and on which a dustproof mesh is mounted.

[0021] Preferably, the guiding assembly includes a guide rod, a guide ring, and a connecting rod;

[0022] A guide rod is installed on the outer casing, and multiple guide rings are slidably installed on the guide rod. A connecting rod is installed on the guide ring, and one end of the connecting rod is connected to the heat dissipation pipe.

[0023] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes an auxiliary compression block, a moving rod, a spring, and a mounting base;

[0024] A movable rod is slidably mounted on the heat dissipation pipe. An auxiliary extrusion block that cooperates with the main extrusion block is mounted on one end of the movable rod. The auxiliary extrusion block is connected to the heat dissipation pipe by a spring. A mounting base is mounted on the other end of the movable rod. A mounting block is mounted on the bottom of the dustproof net. A mounting groove that cooperates with the mounting block is opened on the mounting base.

[0025] Preferably, the moving component includes a first rack, a rotating rod, a gear, a connecting column, a second rack, and a support rod;

[0026] Two of the guide rings are equipped with connecting posts, one end of which is equipped with a first rack. The other two guide rings are equipped with support rods, one end of which is equipped with a second rack. A rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the support assembly, and a gear that meshes with the first rack and the second rack is mounted on the rotating rod.

[0027] Preferably, the support assembly includes a lifting ring, side blocks, and support columns;

[0028] A support column is installed on the outer shell, a side block is installed at one end of the support column, a lifting ring is installed on the side block, and the rotating rod is rotatably installed on the lifting ring.

[0029] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor, an outer frame, and support legs;

[0030] The outer casing is equipped with a support leg, one end of which is fitted with an outer frame. The motor is mounted on the outer frame, and the output end of the motor is connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0031] Preferably, the heat dissipation assembly includes a support frame, a support ring, a heat dissipation fan, and a base column;

[0032] A base column is installed on the outer casing, a support frame is installed at one end of the base column, a support ring is installed on the support frame, and a cooling fan is installed inside the support ring.

[0033] Beneficial technical effects of the present invention:

[0034] 1. The solid-state drive with heat dissipation structure according to the present invention includes a motor. When the motor is started, it can easily drive the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it can drive the gear to rotate. When the gear rotates, it can drive the first rack and the second rack to move, which in turn can drive the guide ring to slide on the guide rod. When the guide ring moves, it can drive the heat dissipation pipe to move, which in turn can drive the auxiliary extrusion block to move. When the auxiliary extrusion block contacts the main extrusion block, the heat dissipation pipe continues to move, and the main extrusion block extrudes the auxiliary extrusion block. At this time, the spring is shortened, the moving rod slides on the heat dissipation pipe, which can drive the mounting base to rise, which can facilitate the dustproof screen to slide out of the heat dissipation pipe, making it easy for the dustproof screen to be separated from the heat dissipation pipe and for the staff to remove the dustproof screen.

[0035] 2. By setting up a support frame, the motor can be started to easily drive the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the gear to rotate. When the gear rotates, it drives the first rack and the second rack to move, which in turn drives the guide ring to slide on the guide rod. When the guide ring moves, it drives the heat dissipation pipe to move, which in turn drives the auxiliary extrusion block to move. When the auxiliary extrusion block contacts the main extrusion block, the heat dissipation pipe continues to move, and the main extrusion block extrudes the auxiliary extrusion block. At this time, the spring shortens, the moving rod slides on the heat dissipation pipe, which drives the mounting base to rise, making it easy to slide the dustproof net out of the heat dissipation pipe. Pulling the dustproof net will slide the mounting block out of the mounting groove, making it easy to disassemble the dustproof net without frequently removing bolts to disassemble and replace the dustproof net. Disassembly is relatively convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shell structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation pipe structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling fan structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dustproof net structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the gear structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary extrusion block structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting block structure of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rod structure of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the main extrusion block structure of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the movable rod structure of the present invention.

[0047] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 11. Cover plate; 12. Bolt; 13. USB interface; 14. Circuit board; 2. Main extrusion block; 21. Support column; 3. Heat dissipation pipe; 31. Dustproof net; 32. Guide rod; 33. Guide ring; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Mounting block; 4. Auxiliary extrusion block; 41. Moving rod; 42. Spring; 43. Mounting seat; 5. Support frame; 51. Support ring; 52. Cooling fan; 53. Bottom column; 6. First rack; 61. Rotating rod; 62. Gear; 63. Connecting column; 64. Second rack; 65. Support rod; 7. Support ring; 71. Side block; 72. Support column; 8. Motor; 81. Outer frame; 82. Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0048] To enable those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0049] like Figures 1-11As shown, the solid-state drive with a heat dissipation structure provided in this embodiment includes a casing assembly for protecting the internal circuitry; a pressing assembly for pressing the lifting assembly, thereby moving the filter assembly; a filter assembly for heat dissipation and dust prevention; a lifting assembly for lifting the filter assembly; a heat dissipation assembly for heat dissipation protection of the hard drive; a moving assembly for moving the filter assembly and cooperating with the pressing and lifting assemblies to disassemble the filter assembly; a support assembly for supporting the moving assembly; and a drive assembly for driving the moving assembly, thereby moving the filter assembly.

[0050] The outer casing assembly includes an outer casing 1, a cover plate 11, bolts 12, and a USB interface 13. The cover plate 11 is mounted on the top of the outer casing 1 and is detachably connected to the outer casing 1 via bolts 12. A USB interface 13 is mounted on the outer casing 1, and a circuit board 14 is installed inside the outer casing 1. The USB interface 13 is electrically connected to the circuit board 14. The bolts 12 facilitate the removal of the cover plate 11, allowing the outer casing 1 to be opened for maintenance of the circuit board 14. The extrusion assembly includes a main extrusion block 2 and support columns 21. Support columns 21 are mounted on both sides of the outer casing 1, with the main extrusion block 2 mounted at one end of each support column 21. The support columns 21 provide support for the main extrusion block 2. The filter assembly includes a guide assembly, a heat dissipation pipe 3, and a dust filter 31. A guide assembly is installed inside the outer casing 1, with a heat dissipation pipe 3 mounted on it and a dust filter 31 mounted on the heat dissipation pipe 3. The guide assembly includes a guide rod 32, a guide ring 33, and a connecting rod 34. The guide rod 32 is mounted on the outer casing 1. Multiple guide rings 33 are slidably mounted on the guide rod 32. A connecting rod 34 is mounted on the guide ring 33. One end of the connecting rod 34 is connected to the heat sink 3. By setting the guide ring 33 to slide and connect the guide rod 32, it is easy to guide and limit the heat sink 3. By setting the connecting rod 34, it is easy to support the heat sink 3. The lifting component includes an auxiliary extrusion block 4, a moving rod 41, a spring 42, and a mounting seat 43. A moving rod 41 is slidably mounted on the heat sink 3. An auxiliary extrusion block 4 that cooperates with the main extrusion block 2 is mounted on one end of the moving rod 41. The auxiliary extrusion block 4 is connected to the heat sink 3 through the spring 42. A mounting seat 43 is mounted on the other end of the moving rod 41. A mounting block 35 is mounted on the bottom of the dustproof net 31. A mounting groove that cooperates with the mounting block 35 is opened on the mounting seat 43. By setting the moving rod 41 to slide and connect the heat sink 3, it is easy to guide and limit the mounting seat 43. By setting the moving rod 41 and the mounting seat 43, it is easy to support the dustproof net 31.

[0051] The moving assembly includes a first rack 6, a rotating rod 61, a gear 62, a connecting column 63, a second rack 64, and a support rod 65. Connecting columns 63 are mounted on two guide rings 33, with the first rack 62 mounted at one end of each column. Support rods 65 are mounted on the other two guide rings 33, with the second rack 64 mounted at one end of each support rod. A rotating rod 61 is rotatably mounted on the support assembly, and a gear 62 is mounted on the rotating rod 61 that meshes with the first rack 6 and the second rack 64. The connecting column 63 facilitates support for the first rack 6, and the support rod 65 facilitates support for the second rack 64. The support assembly includes a lifting ring. 7. Side block 71 and support column 72; A support column 72 is installed on the outer shell 1, and a side block 71 is installed at one end of the support column 72. A lifting ring 7 is installed on the side block 71, and a rotating rod 61 is rotatably installed on the lifting ring 7. By setting the lifting ring 7, the side block 71 and the support column 72 to cooperate with each other, the rotating rod 61 can be easily supported. The drive assembly includes a motor 8, an outer frame 81 and a support leg 82; A support leg 82 is installed on the outer shell 1, and an outer frame 81 is installed at one end of the support leg 82. A motor 8 is installed on the outer frame 81, and the output end of the motor 8 is connected to one end of the rotating rod 61. By setting the outer frame 81 and the support leg 82 to cooperate with each other, the motor 8 can be easily supported.

[0052] By setting up motor 8, the motor 8 can start and drive the rotating rod 61 to rotate. When the rotating rod 61 rotates, it can drive the gear 62 to rotate. When the gear 62 rotates, it can drive the first rack 6 and the second rack 64 to move, which in turn can drive the guide ring 33 to slide on the guide rod 32. When the guide ring 33 moves, it can drive the heat dissipation pipe 3 to move, which in turn can drive the auxiliary extrusion block 4 to move. When the auxiliary extrusion block 4 contacts the main extrusion block 2, the heat dissipation pipe 3 continues to move, and the main extrusion block 2 extrudes the auxiliary extrusion block 4. At this time, the spring 42 shortens, and the moving rod 41 slides on the heat dissipation pipe 3, which can drive the mounting base 43 to rise, which can facilitate the dustproof net 31 to slide out of the heat dissipation pipe 3, making it easy for the dustproof net 31 to be separated from the heat dissipation pipe 3. It is convenient for the staff to remove the dustproof net 31. Pulling the dustproof net 31 will slide the mounting block 35 out of the mounting groove, which can facilitate the disassembly of the dustproof net 31 without frequently removing the bolts to disassemble and replace the dustproof net 31. The disassembly is relatively convenient.

[0053] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the heat dissipation assembly includes a support frame 5, a support ring 51, a heat dissipation fan 52, and a base column 53. The base column 53 is installed on the outer casing 1, and the support frame 5 is installed at one end of the base column 53. The support ring 51 is installed on the support frame 5, and the heat dissipation fan 52 is installed inside the support ring 51. By setting the support frame 5, the support ring 51, and the base column 53, the heat dissipation fan 52 can be easily supported. By setting the heat dissipation fan 52, the circuit board 14 can be easily protected from heat.

[0054] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-11 As shown in the figure, the working process of a solid-state drive with a heat dissipation structure provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0055] Step 1: The motor 8 starts and drives the rotating rod 61 to rotate. When the rotating rod 61 rotates, it drives the gear 62 to rotate. When the gear 62 rotates, it drives the first rack 6 and the second rack 64 to move, which in turn drives the guide ring 33 to slide on the guide rod 32. When the guide ring 33 moves, it drives the heat sink 3 to move, which in turn drives the auxiliary extrusion block 4 to move. When the auxiliary extrusion block 4 contacts the main extrusion block 2, the heat sink 3 continues to move. The main extrusion block 2 extrudes the auxiliary extrusion block 4. At this time, the spring 42 shortens, the moving rod 41 slides on the heat sink 3, which in turn drives the mounting base 43 to rise, and then slides the dustproof net 31 out of the heat sink 3.

[0056] Step 2: Pull the dustproof net 31 to slide the mounting block 35 out of the mounting groove. This makes it easy to remove the dustproof net 31 without having to frequently remove the bolts to replace it. The removal is quite convenient.

[0057] In summary, in this embodiment, the solid-state drive with a heat dissipation structure, by setting bolt 12, facilitates the removal of cover plate 11 and opening of outer casing 1, which facilitates maintenance of circuit board 14; by setting support column 21, it facilitates support of main extrusion block 2; by setting guide ring 33 and guide rod 32 for sliding connection, it facilitates guiding and limiting heat pipe 3; by setting connecting rod 34, it facilitates support of heat pipe 3; and by setting moving rod 41 for sliding connection with heat pipe 3, it facilitates installation... The mounting base 43 provides guidance and limitation. The moving rod 41 and mounting base 43 facilitate support for the dustproof net 31. The connecting column 63 facilitates support for the first rack 6. The support rod 65 facilitates support for the second rack 64. The lifting ring 7, side block 71, and support column 72 work together to support the rotating rod 61. The outer frame 81 and support leg 82 work together to support the motor 8. The motor 8, when started, facilitates the operation of the rotating rod. When the rotating rod 61 rotates, it drives the gear 62 to rotate. When the gear 62 rotates, it drives the first rack 6 and the second rack 64 to move, which in turn drives the guide ring 33 to slide on the guide rod 32. When the guide ring 33 moves, it drives the heat sink 3 to move, which in turn drives the auxiliary extrusion block 4 to move. When the auxiliary extrusion block 4 contacts the main extrusion block 2, the heat sink 3 continues to move, and the main extrusion block 2 extrudes the auxiliary extrusion block 4. At this time, the spring 42 shortens, and the moving rod 41 slides on the heat sink 3, which in turn drives the mounting base. The 43 rises, which facilitates the sliding of the dustproof net 31 out of the heat dissipation pipe 3, making it easier to separate the dustproof net 31 from the heat dissipation pipe 3, and allowing the staff to remove the dustproof net 31. Pulling the dustproof net 31 allows the mounting block 35 to slide out of the mounting groove, making it easy to disassemble the dustproof net 31 without frequently removing the bolts to replace it. The disassembly is relatively convenient. By setting the support frame 5, support ring 51 and bottom column 53, it is easy to support the heat dissipation fan 52. By setting the heat dissipation fan 52, it is easy to provide heat dissipation protection for the circuit board 14.

[0058] If certain terms are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components, those skilled in the art will understand that hardware manufacturers may use different names to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not distinguish components based on differences in name, but rather on differences in function. The term "comprising" as used throughout the specification and claims is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "comprising but not limited to." "Approximately" means that within an acceptable margin of error, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem and substantially achieve the technical effect within a certain margin of error.

[0059] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a product or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the product or system that includes that element.

[0060] The foregoing description illustrates and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as previously stated, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the inventive concept described herein through the foregoing teachings or techniques or knowledge in related fields. Any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A solid-state drive with a heat dissipation structure, characterized in that, include Housing assembly, used to protect the internal circuitry; The extrusion assembly is used to extrude the lifting assembly, thereby driving the filter assembly to move; Filter components are used for heat dissipation and dust prevention; Lifting assembly, used to lift the filter assembly; Heat dissipation components are used to protect the hard drive from heat. The moving component is used to move the filter component and, in conjunction with the squeezing and lifting components, disassembles the filter component. Support components are used to support moving components; The driving component is used to drive the moving component, which in turn drives the filtering component to move.

2. A solid-state drive with a heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing assembly includes a housing (1), a cover plate (11), bolts (12), and a USB interface (13). The top of the housing (1) is fitted with a cover plate (11), which is detachably connected to the housing (1) by bolts (12). A USB interface (13) is installed on the housing (1), and a circuit board (14) is installed inside the housing (1). The USB interface (13) is electrically connected to the circuit board (14).

3. A solid-state drive with a heat dissipation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The extrusion assembly includes a main extrusion block (2) and a support column (21). Both sides of the outer shell (1) are equipped with lifting columns (21), and a main extrusion block (2) is installed at one end of the lifting column (21).

4. A solid-state drive with a heat dissipation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The filter assembly includes a guide assembly, a heat dissipation pipe (3), and a dust filter (31). The housing (1) is equipped with a guide assembly, on which a heat dissipation pipe (3) is installed, and on which a dustproof mesh (31) is installed.

5. A solid-state drive with a heat dissipation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guiding assembly includes a guide rod (32), a guide ring (33), and a connecting rod (34). A guide rod (32) is installed on the outer shell (1), and a plurality of guide rings (33) are slidably installed on the guide rod (32). A connecting rod (34) is installed on the guide ring (33), and one end of the connecting rod (34) is connected to the heat sink (3).

6. A solid-state drive with a heat dissipation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes an auxiliary compression block (4), a moving rod (41), a spring (42), and a mounting base (43). A movable rod (41) is slidably mounted on the heat dissipation pipe (3). One end of the movable rod (41) is equipped with an auxiliary extrusion block (4) that cooperates with the main extrusion block (2). The auxiliary extrusion block (4) is connected to the heat dissipation pipe (3) by a spring (42). The other end of the movable rod (41) is equipped with a mounting base (43). A mounting block (35) is installed at the bottom of the dustproof net (31). The mounting base (43) has a mounting groove that cooperates with the mounting block (35).

7. A solid-state drive with a heat dissipation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The moving component includes a first rack (6), a rotating rod (61), a gear (62), a connecting column (63), a second rack (64), and a support rod (65). Two of the guide rings (33) are equipped with connecting posts (63), one end of which is equipped with a first rack (6). The other two guide rings (33) are equipped with support rods (65), one end of which is equipped with a second rack (64). A rotating rod (61) is rotatably mounted on the support assembly, and a gear (62) is mounted on the rotating rod (61) that meshes with the first rack (6) and the second rack (64).

8. A solid-state drive with a heat dissipation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The support assembly includes a lifting ring (7), a side block (71), and a support column (72). A support column (72) is installed on the outer shell (1). A side block (71) is installed at one end of the support column (72). A lifting ring (7) is installed on the side block (71). The rotating rod (61) is rotatably installed on the lifting ring (7).

9. A solid-state drive with a heat dissipation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a motor (8), an outer frame (81), and a support leg (82). A support leg (82) is installed on the outer shell (1). An outer frame (81) is installed on one end of the support leg (82). The motor (8) is installed on the outer frame (81). The output end of the motor (8) is connected to one end of the rotating rod (61).

10. A solid-state drive with a heat dissipation structure according to claim 9, characterized in that, The heat dissipation assembly includes a support frame (5), a support ring (51), a heat dissipation fan (52), and a base column (53). A base column (53) is installed on the outer shell (1), a support frame (5) is installed at one end of the base column (53), a support ring (51) is installed on the support frame (5), and a cooling fan (52) is installed inside the support ring (51).