Health monitoring device

Abstract

The present application relates to health monitoring device, including sitting detection reminding module and drinking water detection reminding module, the sitting detection reminding module and drinking water detection reminding module are connected through wireless module communication between, the present application can carry out different work flow according to different situations in practical application, thereby reach the sitting reminding, drinking water reminding, temperature monitoring and so on multiple health monitoring and reminding function integration to the same device, for user provides all-round health guard service, utilizes ultrasonic module, weighing module, infrared temperature sensor, realizes intelligent reminding function, according to user state real-time adjustment reminding content and mode, equipment supports user self-defined setting parameter, such as sitting time reminding interval, drinking water volume target, temperature range, realizes personalized customization health management plan, utilizes various sensors, realizes real-time monitoring and feedback to user working state, so that user can immediately understand own health condition, and take corresponding measures.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of health monitoring system technology, specifically to health monitoring devices. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of information technology and the accelerated pace of work and life, it has become the norm for more and more people in modern society to sit in front of computers for long periods of time. However, prolonged sitting and insufficient water intake are easily overlooked in the workplace, and this phenomenon has brought about significant health hazards:

[0003] Firstly, there is the issue of body posture. Maintaining a seated posture for a long time can easily lead to problems with the spine, neck, and shoulders, such as cervical spondylosis and lumbar disc herniation.

[0004] Secondly, circulatory problems: lack of activity can lead to poor blood circulation, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and blood clots.

[0005] Third, muscle atrophy. Long-term inactivity can lead to muscle atrophy and osteoporosis.

[0006] The dangers of insufficient water intake include: affecting normal brain function, leading to poor concentration, memory loss, and slow thinking; affecting various physiological processes in the body, including metabolism and immune function; and easily causing problems such as headaches, constipation, and urinary tract infections.

[0007] Traditional solutions typically include reminder tools and self-management, such as setting alarms to remind oneself of activities and drinking water, and carefully scheduling physical exercise during work breaks. However, traditional methods rely on personal awareness and execution, and their effectiveness depends heavily on individual self-awareness and execution. It is difficult to guarantee that every user can always maintain a high level of alertness. Moreover, while this method may be effective in the short term, the challenge in maintaining it in the long term lies in the formation and persistence of habits, which is especially difficult to maintain under high work pressure or a fast-paced work environment.

[0008] In summary, a health monitoring device is needed to address the aforementioned issues. Summary of the Invention

[0009] The purpose of this invention is to provide a health monitoring device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0011] A health monitoring device includes a sedentary detection and reminder module and a water intake detection and reminder module, which are connected to each other via a wireless module.

[0012] The sedentary detection and reminder module is used to provide functions such as sedentary detection, posture detection, and body temperature detection.

[0013] The drinking water detection and reminder module is used to provide drinking water reminders based on the current weight of the water cup and a threshold setting.

[0014] The wireless module is used to enable wireless communication, connect to a mobile terminal, transmit health data to the user, or receive remote commands and controls from the user.

[0015] Preferably, the wireless module is built into the sedentary detection and reminder module.

[0016] Preferably, the sedentary detection and reminder module further includes a main control module, an ultrasonic sensor, an indicator light, a voice module, a display screen, and an infrared thermometer;

[0017] The main control module is the Ardui noNano main control board, which is used to control and coordinate the operation of various functional modules, receive sensor data and control the execution of corresponding operations;

[0018] The ultrasonic sensor measures the distance between the user and the computer screen by sending ultrasonic pulses and receiving echoes, serving as a reminder for prolonged sitting and protecting the eyes.

[0019] The indicator light is used to display the working status of the device, including flashing to indicate a warning or malfunction, visually reminding the user of the measures that should be taken;

[0020] The voice module is a miniMP3 module or a speaker, used to play sound reminders to users, including sedentary reminders or water drinking reminders, so that users can receive health reminders more intuitively;

[0021] The display screen is an OLED display screen, which is used to provide a user-friendly interactive interface to display health data, reminder information and operation interface, so that users can intuitively understand their own status and receive prompts;

[0022] The infrared thermometer is used to monitor the user's body temperature changes in real time, and will remind the user and take timely measures when the temperature exceeds the set range to ensure health and safety.

[0023] Preferably, the drinking water detection and reminder module further includes a water cup base, a pressure sensor, and a power bank. The pressure sensor and the power bank are installed inside the water cup base and are electrically connected to each other.

[0024] The pressure sensor detects changes in the weight of the water cup to monitor the user's water intake and ensure that the user gets enough water.

[0025] The portable power bank is used to provide power support.

[0026] Based on the aforementioned health monitoring device, this invention also proposes an office health protection method, comprising the following steps:

[0027] S1. Use an ultrasonic sensor to measure distance;

[0028] S2. Use a pressure sensor to monitor the weight of the water cup;

[0029] S3. Main control module data reception and processing;

[0030] S4. Set thresholds and rule-based judgments;

[0031] S5. Reminder function triggering and execution.

[0032] Preferably, the specific implementation steps of step S1, which involves measuring distance using an ultrasonic sensor, are as follows:

[0033] S1.1. Install the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor on the health monitoring device;

[0034] S1.2. Send ultrasonic pulses between the user and the computer screen;

[0035] S1.3. Receive and record the echo time of the ultrasonic waves;

[0036] S1.4. Calculate the distance between the user and the screen based on the echo time;

[0037] S1.5. The distance data is transmitted to the Ardu i noNano main control board of the main control module for further processing.

[0038] Preferably, the specific implementation steps of step S2, which uses a pressure sensor to monitor the weight of the water cup, are as follows:

[0039] S2.1. Install the HX711 pressure sensor inside the water cup base;

[0040] S2.2. Read the output of the pressure sensor through a bridge circuit;

[0041] S2.3. Calculate the current weight of the water cup based on the sensor output value;

[0042] S2.4. Set the reference weight of the water cup when it is empty in order to calculate the actual water volume;

[0043] S2.5. Transmit the weight data of the water cup to the main control module for real-time monitoring and analysis.

[0044] Preferably, the specific implementation steps of step S3, data reception and processing by the main control module, are as follows:

[0045] S3.1. Write the program code for the Ardu i noNano main control board, including data reception and processing functions;

[0046] S3.2. Configure a serial communication interface to receive data from the ultrasonic sensor and the pressure sensor;

[0047] S3.3. Implement a data buffer to store the received data;

[0048] S3.4. Design an algorithm to process the received data, such as distance calculation and water cup weight analysis;

[0049] S3.5. Set timers and interrupts to ensure timely execution of data processing and alert functions.

[0050] Preferably, the specific implementation steps of setting the threshold and determining the rule in step S4 are as follows:

[0051] S4.1. Open the main control module program in Ardu i no IDE or a similar development environment;

[0052] S4.2. Define reminder threshold constants for sedentary time and water cup volume;

[0053] S4.3. Write logical judgment conditions, such as determining whether the sitting time exceeds a set threshold;

[0054] S4.4. Set alarm trigger conditions, such as triggering an activity reminder when the sedentary time threshold is exceeded;

[0055] S4.5. Debug and verify whether the set thresholds and conditions meet the expected requirements.

[0056] Preferably, the specific implementation steps for triggering and executing the reminder function in step S5 are as follows:

[0057] S5.1. Integrates a mini MP3 module or similar audio output device;

[0058] S5.2. Write playback control code to control the audio device to play sound reminders through the main control module;

[0059] S5.3. Store the pre-recorded audio prompt file;

[0060] S5.4. Trigger corresponding audio playback based on sedentary or water-drinking reminders;

[0061] S5.5. Design power management for the audio player to ensure reliable operation over a long period of time.

[0062] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this invention are: This invention can implement different workflows according to different situations in practical applications, thereby integrating multiple health monitoring and reminder functions such as sedentary reminders, hydration reminders, and body temperature monitoring into a single device, providing users with comprehensive health protection services. Utilizing ultrasonic modules, weighing modules, and infrared temperature sensors, it achieves intelligent reminder functions, adjusting the reminder content and method in real time according to the user's status. The device supports user-defined parameter settings, such as sedentary time reminder intervals, hydration targets, and body temperature ranges, enabling personalized health management plans. By utilizing various sensors, it achieves real-time monitoring and feedback of the user's work status, allowing users to instantly understand their health status and take appropriate measures. Attached Figure Description

[0063] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the health monitoring device of the present invention is shown;

[0064] Figure 2 The system topology diagram of the health monitoring device of the present invention is shown;

[0065] Figure 3 The circuit design of the Ardui noNano main control board of the health monitoring device of the present invention is shown;

[0066] Figure 4 The self-locking switch circuit design of the health monitoring device of the present invention is shown;

[0067] Figure 5 The circuit design of the power supply step-down module of the health monitoring device of the present invention is shown;

[0068] Figure 6 The infrared temperature sensor circuit design of the health monitoring device of the present invention is shown;

[0069] Figure 7 The ultrasonic module circuit design of the health monitoring device of the present invention is shown;

[0070] Figure 8 The wireless module circuit design of the health monitoring device of the present invention is shown;

[0071] Figure 9 The OLED display circuit design of the health monitoring device of the present invention is shown;

[0072] Figure 10 The circuit design of the voice module of the health monitoring device of the present invention is shown;

[0073] Figure 11 The indicator light circuit design of the health monitoring device of the present invention is shown. Detailed Implementation

[0074] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0075] Example 1

[0076] Please see Figures 1 to 11 The health monitoring device includes a sedentary detection and reminder module and a water intake detection and reminder module, which are connected to each other via a wireless module.

[0077] It should be noted that the sedentary detection and reminder module provides functions such as sedentary detection, posture detection, and body temperature detection; the water drinking detection and reminder module provides a water drinking reminder function based on the current weight of the water cup and threshold settings; and the wireless module is used to achieve wireless communication, connect to the mobile terminal, transmit health data to the user, or receive remote commands and controls from the user.

[0078] It should also be noted that the wireless module is built into the sedentary detection and reminder module.

[0079] It should also be noted that the sedentary detection and reminder module includes a main control module, an ultrasonic sensor, indicator lights, a voice module, a display screen, and an infrared thermometer. The main control module is an Ardu i noNano main control board, used to control and coordinate the operation of various functional modules, receive sensor data, and control the execution of corresponding operations. The ultrasonic sensor measures the distance between the user and the computer screen by sending ultrasonic pulses and receiving echoes, used for sedentary reminders and eye protection. The indicator lights are used to display the device's working status, including flashing to indicate warnings or malfunctions, visually reminding the user of the measures to be taken. The voice module is a mini iMP3 module or speaker, used to play sound reminders to the user, including sedentary reminders or hydration reminders, allowing the user to receive health reminders more intuitively. The display screen is an OLED display, used to provide a user-friendly interactive interface, displaying health data, reminder information, and operation interface, allowing the user to intuitively understand their own status and receive prompts. The infrared thermometer is used to monitor the user's body temperature changes in real time, reminding the user and taking timely measures when it exceeds the set range to ensure health and safety.

[0080] It should also be noted that the water drinking detection and reminder module includes a water cup base, a pressure sensor, and a power bank. The pressure sensor and the power bank are installed inside the water cup base and are electrically connected. The pressure sensor detects changes in the weight of the water cup to monitor the user's water intake and ensure that the user has sufficient water intake. The power bank provides power support.

[0081] Example 2

[0082] Please see Figure 2 Based on the above-mentioned health monitoring device, the office health protection method, in practical application, specifically includes the following steps:

[0083] S1. Use an ultrasonic sensor to measure distance;

[0084] S1.1. Install the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor on the health monitoring device;

[0085] S1.2. Send ultrasonic pulses between the user and the computer screen;

[0086] S1.3. Receive and record the echo time of the ultrasonic waves;

[0087] S1.4. Calculate the distance between the user and the screen based on the echo time;

[0088] S1.5. The distance data is transmitted to the Ardu i noNano main control board of the main control module for further processing;

[0089] S2. Use a pressure sensor to monitor the weight of the water cup;

[0090] S2.1. Install the HX711 pressure sensor inside the water cup base;

[0091] S2.2. Read the output of the pressure sensor through a bridge circuit;

[0092] S2.3. Calculate the current weight of the water cup based on the sensor output value;

[0093] S2.4. Set the reference weight of the water cup when it is empty in order to calculate the actual water volume;

[0094] S2.5. Transmit the weight data of the water cup to the main control module for real-time monitoring and analysis;

[0095] S3. Main control module data reception and processing;

[0096] S3.1. Write the program code for the Ardu i noNano main control board, including data reception and processing functions; S3.2. Set up the serial communication interface to receive data from the ultrasonic sensor and pressure sensor;

[0097] S3.3. Implement a data buffer to store the received data;

[0098] S3.4. Design an algorithm to process the received data, such as distance calculation and water cup weight analysis;

[0099] S3.5. Set timers and interrupts to ensure timely execution of data processing and alert functions;

[0100] S4. Set thresholds and rule-based judgments;

[0101] S4.1. Open the main control module program in Ardu i no IDE or a similar development environment;

[0102] S4.2. Define reminder threshold constants for sedentary time and water cup volume;

[0103] S4.3. Write logical judgment conditions, such as determining whether the sitting time exceeds a set threshold;

[0104] S4.4. Set alarm trigger conditions, such as triggering an activity reminder when the sedentary time threshold is exceeded;

[0105] S4.5. Debug and verify whether the set thresholds and conditions meet the expected requirements;

[0106] S5. Reminder function triggering and execution;

[0107] S5.1. Integrates a mini MP3 module or similar audio output device;

[0108] S5.2. Write playback control code to control the audio device to play sound alerts through the main control module; S5.3. Store pre-recorded alert audio files;

[0109] S5.4. Trigger corresponding audio playback based on sedentary or water-drinking reminders;

[0110] S5.5. Design power management for the audio player to ensure reliable operation over a long period of time.

[0111] Example 3

[0112] Based on the actual scenario, the data recording results of the health monitoring device in the experimental group of the above-mentioned office health protection method are as follows:

[0113] Experimental Group 1:

[0114] Sedentary time: 3 hours

[0115] Water intake: 500 ml

[0116] Body temperature: 36.8℃

[0117] Screen distance: 40cm

[0118] Result: The sedentary reminder was not triggered, which meets the health standards, and the user was reminded to drink water.

[0119] Experimental group 2:

[0120] Sedentary time: 5 hours

[0121] Water intake: 300ml

[0122] Body temperature: 37.2℃

[0123] Screen distance: 25cm

[0124] Results: The sedentary reminder was triggered, prompting the user to become more active; insufficient water intake prompted the user to increase their water consumption.

[0125] Experimental group 3:

[0126] Sedentary time: 2 hours

[0127] Water intake: 700 ml

[0128] Body temperature: 37.5℃

[0129] Screen distance: 45cm

[0130] Results: The sedentary reminder was not triggered, water intake was normal, and body temperature was slightly elevated. The user was advised to adjust their environment accordingly.

[0131] Experimental group 4:

[0132] Sedentary time: 6 hours

[0133] Water intake: 200ml

[0134] Body temperature: 37.8℃

[0135] Screen distance: 20cm

[0136] Results: The sedentary reminder and water intake reminder were triggered, and the user's body temperature was found to be abnormally high, prompting the user to rest and seek medical attention.

[0137] Experimental group 5:

[0138] Sedentary time: 4 hours

[0139] Water intake: 400ml

[0140] Body temperature: 36.5℃

[0141] Screen distance: 30cm

[0142] Results: No sedentary reminders were triggered, water intake was moderate, body temperature was normal, and the results met health standards.

[0143] In summary, the operational results show that the health monitoring device can adapt to different workflows depending on the situation in practical applications. This allows it to integrate multiple health monitoring and reminder functions, such as sedentary reminders, hydration reminders, and body temperature monitoring, into a single device, providing users with comprehensive health protection services. Utilizing ultrasonic modules, weighing modules, and infrared temperature sensors, it achieves intelligent reminder functions, adjusting the reminder content and method in real time based on the user's status. The device supports user-defined parameter settings, such as sedentary time reminder intervals, hydration targets, and body temperature ranges, enabling personalized health management plans. Through various sensors, it achieves real-time monitoring and feedback of the user's work status, allowing users to immediately understand their health status and take appropriate measures.

[0144] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A health monitoring device, characterized in that, It includes a sedentary detection and reminder module and a water consumption detection and reminder module, which are connected to each other via a wireless module. The sedentary detection and reminder module is used to provide functions such as sedentary detection, posture detection, and body temperature detection. The drinking water detection and reminder module is used to provide drinking water reminders based on the current weight of the water cup and a threshold setting. The wireless module is used to enable wireless communication, connect to a mobile terminal, transmit health data to the user, or receive remote commands and controls from the user.

2. The health monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless module is built into the sedentary detection and reminder module.

3. The health monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sedentary detection and reminder module also includes a main control module, an ultrasonic sensor, indicator lights, a voice module, a display screen, and an infrared thermometer; The main control module is an Arduino Nano main control board, which is used to control and coordinate the operation of various functional modules, receive sensor data, and control the execution of corresponding operations. The ultrasonic sensor measures the distance between the user and the computer screen by sending ultrasonic pulses and receiving echoes, serving as a reminder for prolonged sitting and protecting the eyes. The indicator light is used to display the device's operating status, including flashing to indicate a warning or malfunction, visually reminding the user of the measures that should be taken; The voice module is a miniMP3 module or a speaker, used to play sound reminders to users, including sedentary reminders or water drinking reminders, so that users can receive health reminders more intuitively; The display screen is an OLED display screen, which is used to provide a user-friendly interactive interface to display health data, reminder information and operation interface, so that users can intuitively understand their own status and receive prompts; The infrared thermometer is used to monitor the user's body temperature changes in real time, and to remind the user and take timely measures when the temperature exceeds the set range to ensure health and safety.

4. The health monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drinking water detection and reminder module also includes a water cup base, a pressure sensor, and a power bank. The pressure sensor and the power bank are installed inside the water cup base and are electrically connected to each other. The pressure sensor detects changes in the weight of the water cup to monitor the user's water intake and ensure that the user gets enough water. The portable power bank is used to provide power support.

5. An office health protection method, comprising the health monitoring device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that... This includes the following steps: S1. Use an ultrasonic sensor to measure distance; S2. Use a pressure sensor to monitor the weight of the water cup; S3. Main control module data reception and processing; S4. Set thresholds and rule-based judgments; S5. Reminder function triggering and execution.

6. The office health protection method according to claim 4, characterized in that, The specific implementation steps for measuring distance using an ultrasonic sensor in step S1 are as follows: S1.

1. Install the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor on the health monitoring device; S1.

2. Send ultrasonic pulses between the user and the computer screen; S1.

3. Receive and record the echo time of the ultrasonic waves; S1.

4. Calculate the distance between the user and the screen based on the echo time; S1.

5. The distance data is transmitted to the Arduino Nano main control board of the main control module for further processing.

7. The office health protection method according to claim 4, characterized in that, The specific implementation steps of step S2, which uses a pressure sensor to monitor the weight of the water cup, are as follows: S2.

1. Install the HX711 pressure sensor inside the water cup base; S2.

2. Read the output of the pressure sensor through a bridge circuit; S2.

3. Calculate the current weight of the water cup based on the sensor output value; S2.

4. Set the reference weight of the water cup when it is empty in order to calculate the actual water volume; S2.

5. Transmit the weight data of the water cup to the main control module for real-time monitoring and analysis.

8. The office health protection method according to claim 4, characterized in that, The specific implementation steps for data reception and processing by the main control module in step S3 are as follows: S3.

1. Write the program code for the Arduino Nano main control board, including data receiving and processing functions; S3.

2. Configure a serial communication interface to receive data from the ultrasonic sensor and the pressure sensor; S3.

3. Implement a data buffer to store the received data; S3.

4. Design an algorithm to process the received data, such as distance calculation and water cup weight analysis; S3.

5. Set timers and interrupts to ensure timely execution of data processing and alert functions.

9. The office health protection method according to claim 4, characterized in that, The specific implementation steps for setting the threshold and determining the rule in step S4 are as follows: S4.

1. Open the main control module's program in the Arduino IDE or a similar development environment; S4.

2. Define reminder threshold constants for sedentary time and water cup volume; S4.

3. Write logical judgment conditions, such as determining whether the sitting time exceeds a set threshold; S4.

4. Set alarm trigger conditions, such as triggering an activity reminder when the sedentary time threshold is exceeded; S4.

5. Debug and verify whether the set thresholds and conditions meet the expected requirements.

10. The office health protection method according to claim 4, characterized in that, The specific implementation steps for triggering and executing the reminder function in step S5 are as follows: S5.

1. Integrates a miniMP3 module or similar audio output device; S5.

2. Write playback control code to control the audio device to play sound reminders through the main control module; S5.

3. Store the pre-recorded audio prompt file; S5.

4. Trigger corresponding audio playback based on sedentary or water-drinking reminders; S5.

5. Design power management for the audio player to ensure reliable operation over a long period of time.

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