Dielectric phase shifter, antenna array, and antenna

Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a medium phase shifter, an antenna array, and an antenna. The medium phase shifter includes a metal sheet including a first portion disposed in a groove formed on a power division board and a second portion disposed outside the groove and connected to the first portion, at least a portion of the groove is provided with a metal plating layer; a dielectric member disposed in the groove and at least partially overlapping the first portion of the metal sheet, the dielectric member being movable relative to the first portion of the metal sheet; and an actuating member passing through a window on a reflector member covering the groove and connected to the dielectric member, the actuating member being configured to drive the dielectric member to move relative to the first portion of the metal sheet.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of this disclosure generally relate to the field of communication antennas, and more specifically, to dielectric phase shifters, antenna arrays, and antennas. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5G), more and more communication frequency bands are being used. To obtain accurate communication signals, the number of antenna components is gradually increasing. Phase shifters can control the phase of the antenna, resulting in more accurate signal direction and better signal coverage. Phase shifters are widely used in communication systems, especially in mobile communication systems.

[0003] Phase shifters can create a specific phase difference between antenna elements and cause electromagnetic waves to superimpose in a specified direction. Using phase shifters, antennas can generate precise beam direction, thereby reducing unwanted signal interference from nearby communication network sectors.

[0004] There are two conventional types of phase shifters: mechanically tuned phase shifters and electrically tuned phase shifters. Electrically tuned phase shifters consist of a phase-shifting section and a remote electric tilt (RET) actuator component, and can be tuned remotely. With the use of electrically tuned phase shifters, lighter weight, lower cost, and good performance are becoming increasingly important for communication systems, especially for fifth-generation radio modules. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The exemplary embodiments of this disclosure provide a dielectric phase shifter, antenna array, and antenna to at least partially solve the above-described problems.

[0006] In a first aspect of this disclosure, a dielectric phase shifter is provided. The dielectric phase shifter includes: a metal sheet comprising a first portion disposed in a groove formed on a power divider plate and a second portion disposed outside the groove and connected to the first portion, at least a portion of the groove being provided with a metal plating; a dielectric member disposed in the groove and at least partially overlapping the first portion of the metal sheet, the dielectric member being movable relative to the first portion of the metal sheet; and an actuating member passing through a window on a reflector member covering the groove and connected to the dielectric member, the actuating member being configured to drive the dielectric member to move relative to the first portion of the metal sheet.

[0007] In some embodiments, the first portion of the metal sheet includes one or more bent segments.

[0008] In some embodiments, the dielectric phase shifter further includes a dielectric pad disposed between the second portion of the metal sheet and the power divider.

[0009] In some embodiments, the second portion is soldered onto the power divider board and connected to the power divider circuit disposed on the power divider board.

[0010] In some embodiments, the medium member includes a plurality of teeth connected to the actuating member and configured to be driven by the actuating member.

[0011] In some embodiments, the actuation member includes: a first transmission component including a first transmission rod, an actuating gear disposed on the first transmission rod and meshing with the plurality of teeth, and a first transmission gear disposed on the first transmission rod; and a second transmission component including a second transmission rod configured to be driven by a motor to rotate, and a second transmission gear disposed on the second transmission rod and meshing with the first transmission gear.

[0012] In some embodiments, the medium member includes an overlapping component that at least partially overlaps with the first portion of the metal sheet.

[0013] In some embodiments, the overlapping component includes an upper layer disposed above the first portion of the metal sheet and a lower layer disposed below the first portion of the metal sheet.

[0014] In some embodiments, the upper layer and the lower layer have the same or different thicknesses and / or the same or different dielectric constants.

[0015] In some embodiments, the overlapping component includes a single layer disposed above or below the first portion of the metal sheet.

[0016] In a second aspect of this disclosure, an antenna array is provided. The antenna array includes: a power divider board including a power divider circuit disposed on a first side of the power divider board and a first recess opening on the first side of the power divider board, at least a portion of the first recess being provided with a metal plating layer; a plurality of radiating elements disposed on a second side of the power divider board opposite to the first side and electrically coupled to the power divider circuit; a first metal sheet including a first portion disposed in the first recess and a second portion disposed outside the first recess and connected to the first portion; a first dielectric member disposed in the first recess and at least partially overlapping the first portion of the first metal sheet, the first dielectric member being movable relative to the first portion of the first metal sheet; and a reflector member supporting the power divider board and covering the first recess, the reflector member including a window for an actuating member to pass through, the actuating member being configured to drive the first dielectric member to move relative to the first portion of the first metal sheet.

[0017] In some embodiments, the power divider circuit includes a first power divider portion electrically connected to at least one radiating arm configured to achieve +45° polarization and a second power divider portion electrically connected to at least one radiating arm configured to achieve -45° polarization, and the second portion of the first metal sheet is electrically coupled to the first power divider portion.

[0018] In some embodiments, the power divider further includes a second groove that opens on the first side of the power divider, and at least a portion of the second groove is covered by a metal plating layer; and the antenna array further includes: a second metal sheet including a third portion disposed in the second groove and a fourth portion disposed outside the second groove and electrically coupled to the second power divider portion; and a second dielectric member disposed in the second groove and at least partially overlapping the third portion of the second metal sheet, the second dielectric member being movable relative to the third portion of the second metal sheet.

[0019] In some embodiments, each of the first medium member and the second medium member includes: an overlapping member that overlaps with the first portion of the first metal sheet or the third portion of the second metal sheet; and a plurality of teeth that are connected to the actuating member and configured to be driven by the actuating member.

[0020] In some embodiments, the plurality of teeth are configured to be adjacent to one end of the first medium member or the second medium member.

[0021] In some embodiments, the first dielectric component and the second dielectric component may have the same or different dielectric constants.

[0022] In some embodiments, the overlapping component includes an upper layer disposed above the first portion of the first metal sheet and a lower layer disposed below the first portion of the first metal sheet.

[0023] In some embodiments, the upper layer and the lower layer have the same or different thicknesses and / or the same or different dielectric constants.

[0024] In some embodiments, the overlapping component includes a single layer disposed above or below the first portion of the metal sheet.

[0025] In some embodiments, the antenna array further includes a second metal sheet, the second metal sheet including a third portion disposed in the first groove and a fourth portion disposed outside the first groove and electrically coupled to the second power distribution portion, and the first dielectric member further overlaps with the third portion of the second metal sheet and is movable relative to the third portion of the second metal sheet.

[0026] In some embodiments, the first medium member includes: a first overlapping member that overlaps with the first portion of the first metal sheet; a second overlapping member that overlaps with the third portion of the second metal sheet; and a plurality of teeth disposed between the first overlapping member and the second overlapping member and connected to the actuating member.

[0027] In some embodiments, the antenna array further includes: a dielectric pad disposed between the second portion of the first metal sheet and the power divider board, and between the fourth portion of the first metal sheet and the power divider board.

[0028] In some embodiments, the second part and the fourth part are soldered onto the power divider board and connected to the power divider circuit.

[0029] In some embodiments, each of the first portion of the first metal sheet and the third portion of the second metal sheet includes one or more curved segments.

[0030] In a third aspect of this disclosure, an antenna is provided. The antenna includes: a plurality of antenna arrays, each antenna array including: a power divider board including a power divider circuit disposed on a first side of the power divider board and a first groove opening on the first side of the power divider board, at least a portion of the first groove being provided with a metal plating layer; a plurality of radiating elements disposed on a second side of the power divider board opposite to the first side and electrically coupled to the power divider circuit; a first metal sheet including a first portion disposed in the first groove and a second portion disposed outside the first groove and connected to the first portion; a first dielectric member disposed in the first groove and at least partially overlapping the first portion of the first metal sheet, wherein... A first dielectric member movable relative to the first portion of the first metal sheet; and a reflector member supporting the power divider and covering the first recess, the reflector member including a window for an actuating member to pass through, the actuating member being configured to drive the first dielectric member to move relative to the first portion of the first metal sheet; a reflector plate spaced apart from the reflector members of each antenna array in the antenna array; and an actuating member disposed on the reflector plate and connected to the first dielectric member via the window of the reflector member, the actuating member being configured to drive the first dielectric member to move relative to the first portion of the first metal sheet.

[0031] In some embodiments, the first medium member includes a plurality of teeth connected to the actuating member and configured to be driven by the actuating member.

[0032] In some embodiments, the actuation member includes: a first transmission component including a first transmission rod, a plurality of actuation gears disposed on the first transmission rod and meshing with the first dielectric member of the plurality of antenna arrays, and a first transmission gear disposed on the first transmission rod; and a second transmission component including a second transmission rod configured to be driven by a motor to rotate, and a second transmission gear disposed on the second transmission rod and meshing with the first transmission gear.

[0033] According to embodiments of this disclosure, the phase shifter can be integrated with a power divider board, thereby reducing the weight, size, and cost of the antenna. The phase shifter requires no additional space, allowing for flexible placement. The integrated phase shifter enables a large phase tuning range with a small size and weight. The integrated phase shifter eliminates the need for additional metal shielding / covers and achieves good electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) performance. The integrated phase shifter is easy to assemble during manufacturing. The integrated phase shifter improves passive intermodulation (PIM) performance. The integrated phase shifter offers better reliability and robustness. Phase equalization can be achieved through actuation components. Attached Figure Description

[0034] The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein will become more readily understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, several exemplary embodiments disclosed herein are illustrated by way of example and non-limitation, wherein:

[0035] Figure 1A This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dielectric phase shifter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0036] Figure 1B Is it like this? Figure 1A The cross-sectional view of the dielectric phase shifter shown is taken along line AA;

[0037] Figure 1C This is a schematic diagram of a dielectric phase shifter according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0038] Figure 1D Is it like this? Figure 1C The cross-sectional view of the dielectric phase shifter shown is taken along line AA;

[0039] Figure 2A This is a front view of an antenna array according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0040] Figure 2B Is it like this? Figure 2A A side view of the antenna array shown;

[0041] Figure 2C Is it like this? Figure 2A Rear view of the antenna array shown;

[0042] Figure 2D Is it like this? Figure 2A A cross-sectional view of the antenna array shown;

[0043] Figure 3 Is it like this? Figure 2A An exploded view of the antenna array shown;

[0044] Figure 4 Is it like this? Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the antenna array shown;

[0045] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a first dielectric phase shifter, a second dielectric phase shifter, and a power divider circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0046] Figure 6A This is a front view of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0047] Figure 6B Is it like this? Figure 6A The side view of the antenna shown;

[0048] Figure 7 Is it like this? Figure 6A and 6B A perspective view of the antenna shown;

[0049] Figure 8 Is it like this? Figure 7 An exploded view of the antenna shown;

[0050] Figure 9 and 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the actuating member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0051] Figure 11 This is a bottom view of the power distribution board and actuation component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0052] Figure 12A This is a front view of an antenna array according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0053] Figure 12B Is it like this? Figure 12A A side view of the antenna array shown;

[0054] Figure 12C Is it like this? Figure 12A Rear view of the antenna array shown;

[0055] Figure 12D Is it like this? Figure 12A A cross-sectional view of the antenna array shown;

[0056] Figure 13A and 13B Is it like this? Figure 12A A perspective view of the antenna array shown;

[0057] Figure 14 Is it like this? Figure 12A An exploded view of the antenna array shown;

[0058] Figure 15A This is a front view of an antenna according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0059] Figure 15B Is it like this? Figure 15A The side view of the antenna shown;

[0060] Figure 16 Is it like this? Figure 15A An exploded view of the antenna shown;

[0061] Figure 17 This is a structural schematic diagram of an actuating member according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; and

[0062] Figure 18 This is a bottom view of the power distribution board and actuation member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0063] Throughout the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals are used to indicate the same or similar elements. Detailed Implementation

[0064] The principles of this disclosure will now be described with reference to several exemplary embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of this disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that these embodiments are described only to facilitate a better understanding and implementation of this disclosure by those skilled in the art, and not to limit the scope of this disclosure in any way.

[0065] The terms “comprising” or “including” and variations thereof shall be understood as open terms meaning “including, but not limited to”. Unless the context explicitly indicates otherwise, the term “or” shall be interpreted as “and / or”. The term “based on” shall be interpreted as “at least partially based on”. The term “operable to” refers to a function, action, movement, or state that can be achieved through operation caused by a user or external mechanism. The terms “one embodiment” and “embodiment” shall be interpreted as “at least one embodiment”. The term “another embodiment” shall be interpreted as “at least one other embodiment”, and the terms “first,” “second,” etc., may refer to different or the same objects. Other explicit and implicit definitions may be included below. Unless the context explicitly indicates otherwise, the definitions of terms shall be consistent throughout the description.

[0066] As mentioned above, in the use of electrically tuned phase shifters, lighter weight, lower cost, and better performance are becoming increasingly important for communication systems, especially for fifth-generation radio modules. There are two common types of electrically tuned phase shifters: analog and digital. Digital phase shifters are generally lightweight and low-cost, but their radio performance is less desirable, with issues such as loss and PIM (Power Injection Mold). Analog electrically tuned phase shifters are popular in radio communication systems, particularly in frequency division duplex (FDD) radio systems, due to their superior radio performance.

[0067] Analog electronically tuned phase shifters typically consist of a U-shaped or circular dielectric insert. The traces of the phase shifter are usually printed circuit board (PCB) circuitry within the dielectric component. The phase of the antenna containing the phase shifter can be adjusted by changing the connection area between the dielectric component and the metal component. Analog electronically tuned phase shifters usually require an additional metal shield / cover on the dielectric component. This shield / cover can be manufactured by die casting or extrusion. This type of phase shifter is relatively heavy and involves a complex assembly process during manufacturing. This type of phase shifter typically requires additional volume, which affects radiation performance. This type of phase shifter is not flexible for antenna design. This type of phase shifter typically requires many solder joints, such as PCB circuit solder joints and shield / cover solder joints. Due to the presence of solder joints, achieving a high level of PIM (Position Injection Model) is difficult.

[0068] To achieve better PIM and lower losses, metal sheets can be used instead of PCB circuits with additional shielding covers / covers on the dielectric components. However, the weight remains significant, the assembly process is complex, and assembly errors are possible. If the shielding cover / cover is partially open, EMC will be reduced, and unwanted coupling in nearby communication paths can be increased.

[0069] To address the problems described above, this paper presents a novel integrated dielectric phase shifter. This dielectric phase shifter achieves better radiation performance, lighter weight, and reduced cost. Furthermore, the assembly process of the dielectric phase shifter during manufacturing is simple.

[0070] The dielectric phase shifter described herein typically includes a sheet metal component, a dielectric component, and a remote electrical tilt (RET) actuation component. The dielectric phase shifter described herein does not require an additional shielding cover / cover. The shielding function of the dielectric phase shifter can be achieved through recesses in a power divider board. The recesses have an internal metal plating that shields against external unwanted signals, thereby achieving better EMC values. The recesses in the power divider board also provide grounding (GND) for the dielectric phase shifter. Therefore, compared to conventional dielectric phase shifters, the weight of the dielectric phase shifter according to embodiments of this disclosure can be significantly reduced.

[0071] Furthermore, according to embodiments of this disclosure, the position of the recess on the power divider board can be adjusted based on different antenna designs. Therefore, the dielectric phase shifter offers greater flexibility in its placement within the antenna compared to conventional dielectric phase shifters with additional shielding / covers. Additional shielding / covers typically occupy a large volume and negatively impact the antenna's radiation performance.

[0072] Furthermore, according to embodiments of this disclosure, the metal sheet of the dielectric phase shifter is connected to the power divider circuit on the power divider board via several dielectric pads (such as plastic pads). The assembly process typically involves riveting the bottom side of the reflector component. In this way, no additional solder joints are required when the dielectric phase shifter is connected to the power divider board, thus simplifying the manufacturing process and achieving better PIM performance.

[0073] Furthermore, according to embodiments of this disclosure, the actuating component can be used to adjust the length of the medium on the metal sheet via a series of gears. A vertical drive rod can drive a horizontal drive rod via gears, and the horizontal drive rod can drive the medium component to move via a series of gears. The vertical drive rod can be connected to an additional drive mechanism, such as a motor. The actuating component can simultaneously adjust the phase of all communication paths, resulting in a stable and consistent phase. In this way, the antenna can achieve precise downtilt and good beam performance.

[0074] According to embodiments of this disclosure, antennas with such dielectric phase shifters will have better radio frequency (RF) performance as well as reduced weight, size, and cost. The phase shifter does not require solder joints during manufacturing, which enables good PIM performance. Reference will be made below to... Figure 1A-18 The principles of this disclosure are described in detail.

[0075] Figure 1A This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dielectric phase shifter 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and Figure 1B Is it like this? Figure 1A The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the dielectric phase shifter 100 taken along line AA. Figure 1B As shown, the dielectric phase shifter 100 typically includes a metal sheet 11, a dielectric member 12, and an actuating member 13. The metal sheet 11 may include a first portion 1101 disposed in a recess 140 and a second portion 1102 disposed outside the recess 140 and connected to the first portion 1101. The recess 140 is formed on a power distribution plate 14. At least a portion of the recess 140 may be coated with a metal plating, such as silver or gold. The dielectric member 12 is disposed in the recess 140 and at least partially overlaps with the first portion 1101 of the metal sheet 11. Driven by the actuating member 13, the dielectric member 12 can move relative to the first portion 1101 of the metal sheet 11. The actuating member 13 passes through a window 150 on a reflector member 15 and is connected to the dielectric member 12. The reflector member 15 may support the dielectric member 12 and cover the recess 140. The actuating member 13 is configured to drive the dielectric member 12 to move relative to the first portion 1101 of the metal sheet 11. By moving the medium component 12, the length of the medium on the metal sheet 11 can be adjusted, thereby tuning the phase of the signal to be transmitted.

[0076] In an embodiment, such as Figure 1A and 1B As shown, the medium member 12 may include a plurality of teeth 120 connected to and configured to be driven by the actuating member 13. It should be understood that the medium member 12 may be otherwise connected to the actuating member 13 such that the medium member 12 can move relative to the first portion 1101 of the metal sheet 11. The scope of this disclosure is not intended to be limited in this respect.

[0077] In an embodiment, such as Figure 1A and 1B As shown, the medium member 12 may include an overlapping member 123 that at least partially overlaps with the first portion 1101 of the metal sheet 11. The overlapping member 123 is connected to a plurality of teeth 120 so as to move together with the plurality of teeth 20.

[0078] In an embodiment, such as Figure 1A and 1BAs shown, the overlapping component 123 may include an upper layer 1231 disposed above the first portion 1101 of the metal sheet 11 and a lower layer 1232 disposed below the first portion 1101 of the metal sheet 11. The upper layer 1231 and the lower layer 1232 together surround the first portion 1101 of the metal sheet 11.

[0079] In an embodiment, such as Figure 1A and 1B As shown, the upper layer 1231 and the lower layer 1232 may have substantially the same thickness. In an embodiment, the upper layer 1231 and the lower layer 1232 may have different thicknesses. In an embodiment, the upper layer 1231 and the lower layer 1232 may have substantially the same dielectric constant. In an embodiment, the upper layer 1231 and the lower layer 1232 may have different dielectric constants.

[0080] In an embodiment, the first portion 1101 of the metal sheet 11 may include one or more bent segments, which will be referenced below. Figure 3 Describe it.

[0081] In an embodiment, the dielectric phase shifter 100 may further include a dielectric pad 16 disposed between the second portion 1102 of the metal sheet 11 and the power divider 14, which will be referred to below. Figure 3 Describe it.

[0082] In an embodiment, the second part 1102 may be soldered onto the power divider board 14 and connected to the power divider circuit 141 disposed on the power divider board 14, which will be described below.

[0083] Figure 1C This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dielectric phase shifter 100 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, and Figure 1D Is it like this? Figure 1C The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the dielectric phase shifter 100 taken along line AA. Figure 1C and 1D The structure of the dielectric phase shifter 100 shown is similar to that of... Figure 1A and 1B The dielectric phase shifters 100 shown have similar structures. The differences between them will be described here, and identical parts will not be described in detail again.

[0084] In an embodiment, such as Figure 1C and 1DAs shown, the overlapping portion 123 of the dielectric member 12 may comprise a single layer, rather than two layers, disposed above the first portion 1101 of the metal sheet 11. By moving the dielectric member 12, the length of the dielectric on the metal sheet 11 can be adjusted, thereby allowing the phase of the signal to be transmitted to be tuned. In another embodiment, the overlapping portion 123 may comprise a single layer disposed below the first portion 1101 of the metal sheet 11.

[0085] For actuating component 13 Figure 1B and 1D Only a schematic diagram is shown. References will follow below. Figure 7-11 A detailed description of an example structure of the actuating component 13.

[0086] According to embodiments of this disclosure, the dielectric phase shifter 100 can be implemented in various antenna arrays or various antennas. Reference will be made below. Figure 2A-18 Describe an example structure of an antenna array or antenna.

[0087] Figure 2A This is a front view of an antenna array 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 2B Is it like this? Figure 2A Side view of antenna array 200 shown. Figure 2C Is it like this? Figure 2A The rear view of the antenna array 200 shown. Figure 2D Is it like this? Figure 2A The cross-sectional view of the antenna array 200 shown is shown, and Figure 3 Is it like this? Figure 2A An exploded view of the antenna array 200 shown.

[0088] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2A-2D As shown, the antenna array 200 described herein typically includes a power divider 14, a plurality of radiating elements 17, and a reflector component 15. The dielectric components of the power divider 14 and the plurality of radiating elements 17 can be manufactured in one piece using a mold. In other words, the power divider 14 and the plurality of radiating elements 17 can be formed into a single module. The reflector component 15 can support the power divider 14 and serve as a reflector for the radiating elements 17.

[0089] like Figure 3As shown, the power divider board 14 may include a power divider circuit 141 disposed on a first side of the power divider board 14. For example, the power divider circuit 141 may be printed on the first side of the power divider board 14. The power divider board 14 may further include a first recess 1401 and a second recess 1402 opening on the first side of the power divider board 14. At least a portion of the first recess 1401 and at least a portion of the second recess 1402 are provided with a metal plating (such as silver, gold, etc.) to ground (GND) the dielectric phase shifter in the antenna array 200. The first recess 1401 and the second recess 1402 are provided for arranging the dielectric phase shifter 100 in the antenna array 200. The first side of the power divider board 14 may also be referred to herein as the bottom side of the power divider 14.

[0090] In one embodiment, the first groove 1401 and the second groove 1402 may have the same shape. In another embodiment, the first groove 1401 and the second groove 1402 may have different shapes. In some embodiments, the first groove 1401 may be T-shaped, F-shaped, or any other shape based on design requirements.

[0091] like Figure 2A-3 As shown, a plurality of radiating elements 17 are disposed on a second side of the power divider board 14 opposite to the first side and electrically coupled to the power divider circuit 141. Each radiating element 17 may include a plurality of radiating arms for transmitting signals. The second side of the power divider board 14 may also be referred to herein as the top side of the power divider 14.

[0092] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the power divider circuit 141 may include a first power divider portion 1411 electrically connected to at least one radiating arm configured to achieve +45° polarization and a second power divider portion 1412 electrically connected to at least one radiating arm configured to achieve -45° polarization.

[0093] like Figure 3As shown, the antenna array 200 further includes a first metal sheet 111, a second metal sheet 112, a first dielectric member 121, and a second dielectric member 122. The first metal sheet 111 and the first dielectric member 121 may be components of a first dielectric phase shifter. The second metal sheet 112 and the second dielectric member 122 may be components of a second dielectric phase shifter. The first metal sheet 111 may include a first portion 1101 disposed in a first recess 1401 and a second portion 1102 disposed outside the first recess 1401 and connected to the first portion 1101. The first dielectric member 121 may be disposed in the first recess 1401 and at least partially overlap with the first portion 1101 of the first metal sheet 111. The first dielectric member 121 may be movable relative to the first portion 1101 of the first metal sheet 111 to adjust the dielectric length on the first metal sheet 110. The second portion 1102 of the first metal sheet 111 is electrically coupled to a first power divider section 1411. The second metal sheet 112 may include a third portion 1103 disposed in the second groove 1402 and a fourth portion 1104 disposed outside the second groove 1402 and electrically coupled to the second power distribution portion 1412. A second dielectric member 122 may be disposed in the second groove 1402 and at least partially overlap with the third portion 1103 of the second metal sheet 112. The second dielectric member 122 may be movable relative to the third portion 1103 of the second metal sheet 112 to adjust the dielectric length on the second metal sheet 112.

[0094] like Figure 2A-3 As shown, the reflector member 15 may cover the first recess 1401 and the second recess 1402. The reflector member 15 may include actuation member 13 (such as...) Figure 7-11 (As shown in the diagram) the two windows 150 through which the actuator 13 passes. The actuator 13 is configured to drive the first medium member 121 to move relative to a first portion 1101 of the first metal sheet 111, and to drive the second medium member 122 to move relative to a third portion 1103 of the second metal sheet 112.

[0095] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2C and Figure 3 As shown, the reflector component 15 may further include holes 151. The power divider board 14 may include holes aligned with the holes 151 on the reflector component 15. These holes are used to assemble the reflector component 15, the power divider board 14, and the dielectric phase shifter comprising the first and second metal sheets 111, 112 and the first and second dielectric components 121, 122. The assembly process typically involves riveting the bottom side of the reflector component 15. In this way, when the dielectric phase shifter 100 is attached to the power divider board, no additional solder joints are required, simplifying the manufacturing process and resulting in better PIM performance.

[0096] In an embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the cross-section of the reflector member 15 can be U-shaped. Using this shape, the bottom of the reflector member 15 can serve as a reflector for the radiating element 17, and the sidewalls of the reflector member 15 can serve as isolation walls between the antenna array 200 and adjacent antenna arrays. It should be understood that the cross-section of the reflector member 15 can have other shapes. For example, some portions of the sidewalls can be removed to adjust the isolation performance between the antenna arrays.

[0097] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the antenna array 200 may further include dielectric spacers 16 disposed between the second portion 1102 of the first metal sheet 111 and the power divider circuit 141 on the power divider board 14, and between the fourth portion 1104 of the first metal sheet 111 and the power divider circuit 141 on the power divider board 14. With this arrangement, the second portion 1102 and the fourth portion 1104 of the first metal sheet 111 can be electrically coupled to the power divider circuit 141 on the power divider board 14.

[0098] In an embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the dielectric pad 16 may include a first dielectric pad 161 connected to the output port of the first power divider section 1411 and a second dielectric pad 162 connected to the output port of another part of the power divider circuit 141.

[0099] In some embodiments, the second portion 1102 and the fourth portion 1104 may be soldered onto the power divider board 14 and connected to the power divider circuit 141.

[0100] Figure 4 Is it like this? Figure 3 A partially enlarged view of the antenna array shown. (See attached image.) Figure 4 As shown, each of the first medium member 121 and the second medium member 122 may include an overlapping portion 123 and a plurality of teeth 120. The overlapping portion 123 of the first medium member 121 overlaps with a first portion 1101 of the first metal sheet 111. The overlapping portion 123 of the second medium member 122 overlaps with a third portion 1103 of the second metal sheet 112. The plurality of teeth 120 will be connected to an actuating member 13 so as to be driven by the actuating member 12.

[0101] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4As shown, the overlapping component 123 of the second medium member 122 may include an upper layer 1231 disposed above the third portion 1103 of the second metal sheet 112 and a lower layer 1232 disposed below the third portion 1103 of the second metal sheet 112. The upper layer 1231 and the lower layer 1232 may together surround the third portion 1103 of the second metal sheet 112. Similarly, the overlapping component 123 of the first medium member 12 may include an upper layer 1231 disposed above the first portion 1101 of the first metal sheet 111 and a lower layer 1232 disposed below the first portion 1101 of the first metal sheet 111. The upper layer 1231 and the lower layer 1232 may together surround the first portion 1101 of the first metal sheet 111.

[0102] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of teeth 120 are configured to be adjacent to one end of the first medium member 121 or the second medium member 122.

[0103] In some embodiments, the first dielectric member 121 and the second dielectric member 122 have the same dielectric constant. In some embodiments, the first dielectric member 121 and the second dielectric member 122 have different dielectric constants. The dielectric constants of the first dielectric member 121 and the second dielectric member 122 are generally higher than the dielectric constant of the power divider board 14.

[0104] In an embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the upper layer 1231 and the lower layer 1232 may have substantially the same thickness. In an embodiment, the upper layer 1231 and the lower layer 1232 may have different thicknesses. In an embodiment, the upper layer 1231 and the lower layer 1232 may have substantially the same dielectric constant. In an embodiment, the upper layer 1231 and the lower layer 1232 may have different dielectric constants.

[0105] In some embodiments, the overlapping portion 123 of each of the first and second dielectric members 121, 122 may comprise a single layer, rather than two layers, disposed above a first portion 1101 of the first metal sheet 111 or a third portion 1103 of the second metal sheet 112. By moving the first and second dielectric members 121, 122, the dielectric length on the metal sheets can be adjusted, thereby allowing the phase of the signal to be transmitted to be tuned. In another embodiment, the overlapping portion 123 of each of the first and second dielectric members 121, 122 may comprise a single layer disposed below the metal sheet.

[0106] In an embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, each of the first portion 1101 of the first metal sheet 111 and the third portion 1103 of the second metal sheet 112 may include one or more bent segments. The bent segments may increase the electrical length of the first metal sheet 111 and the second metal sheet 112.

[0107] In an embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the rear sides of the first and second recesses 1401, 1402 can protrude from the top side of the power divider 14. The height and length of the first and second recesses 1401, 1402 can be adjusted according to phase requirements. The first and second recesses 1401, 1402 can be manufactured together with the radiating element 17 and other parts of the power divider 14. The first and second recesses 1401, 1402 can be completely or partially plated with metal to achieve the GND of the phase shifter. The first and second recesses 1401, 1402 with internal metal plating also shield the phase shifter from unwanted external signals, thereby achieving better EMC values.

[0108] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a first dielectric phase shifter, a second dielectric phase shifter, and a power divider circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown, in this embodiment, the first power divider portion 1411 is connected to three radiating elements 17 via three ports 1421, 1422, and 1423. The first and second dielectric components 121 and 122 are assembled onto the power divider board 14 via dielectric pads 16 (such as the first dielectric pad 161 and the second dielectric pad 162). With this arrangement, PIM performance can be improved since no additional solder joints are required. In other embodiments, if the PIM performance requirements are not too high, the second portion 1102 and the fourth portion 1104 of the metal sheet can be soldered onto the power divider board 14 and connected to the power divider circuit 141.

[0109] Embodiments of this disclosure also provide an antenna 300 including the antenna array 200 described herein. Figure 6A This is a front view of the antenna 300 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 6B Is it like this? Figure 6A The side view of the antenna 300 shown. Figure 7 Is it like this? Figure 6A and 6B The perspective view of the antenna shown. Figure 8 Is it like this? Figure 7 The diagram shows an exploded view of the antenna. As shown, in this embodiment, antenna 300 includes eight antenna arrays 200. Each antenna array 200 may have the features described above. Figure 1A-5 The structure described herein will not be described in detail here. As shown in the figure, antenna 300 further includes a reflector plate 18 spaced apart from the reflector member 15 of each antenna array 200. Actuation member 13 is disposed on the reflector plate 18 and located between the reflector plate 18 and the reflector member 15.

[0110] It should be understood that the figures, values, etc. mentioned above and elsewhere in this disclosure are examples and are not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure in any way. Any other suitable figures or values ​​are possible.

[0111] Figure 9 and 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the actuating member 13 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in the figure, in the embodiment, the actuating member 13 includes a first transmission member 131 and a second transmission member 132. The first transmission member 131 may include a first transmission rod 1310, a plurality of actuating gears 1311 disposed on the first transmission rod 1310 and meshing with the first and second dielectric members 121, 122 of the plurality of antenna arrays 200, and a first transmission gear 1312 disposed on the first transmission rod 1310. The plurality of actuating gears 1311 may pass through a window 150 on the reflector member 15 and mesh with a plurality of teeth 120. The second transmission member 132 may include a second transmission rod 1320 configured to be driven to rotate by a motor (not shown) and a second transmission gear 1321 disposed on the second transmission rod 1320 and meshing with the first transmission gear 1321.

[0112] When the phase of the signal needs to be tuned, the motor can drive the second transmission rod 1320 to rotate, causing the second transmission gear 1321 to rotate. Since the second transmission gear 1321 meshes with the first transmission gear 1312, the first transmission gear 1312 can rotate under the drive of the second transmission gear 1321. The rotation of the first transmission gear 1312 causes the first transmission rod 1310 to rotate, causing the plurality of actuating gears 1311 to rotate together. Driven by the plurality of actuating gears 1311, the first and second dielectric members 121, 122 can move relative to the metal sheet, thereby adjusting the length of the dielectric on the metal sheet, thus achieving phase tuning of the signal.

[0113] It should be understood that the first and second media members 121, 122 may be driven to move in other ways than by using gears. The scope of this disclosure is not intended to be limited in this respect.

[0114] Figure 11 This is a bottom view of the power divider board and actuation member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown, a plurality of actuation gears 1311 mesh with a plurality of teeth 120 on the first and second medium members 121, 122 to move together with the first and second medium members 121, 122 relative to the metal sheet, thereby allowing simultaneous adjustment of the medium length on the metal sheet. In this way, the phase of all communication paths can be adjusted simultaneously.

[0115] Figure 12A This is a front view of an antenna array 200 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 12BIs it like this? Figure 12A Side view of antenna array 200 shown. Figure 12C Is it like this? Figure 12A The rear view of the antenna array 200 shown. Figure 12D Is it like this? Figure 12A The cross-sectional view of the antenna array 200 shown is shown. Figure 13A and 13B Is it like this? Figure 12A Perspective view of antenna array 200 shown. Figure 14 Is it like this? Figure 12A An exploded view of the antenna array 200 shown. (See diagram below.) Figure 12A-14 The structure of the antenna array 200 shown is similar to that of... Figure 2A-5 The antenna arrays 200 shown have similar structures. The differences between them will be described here, and identical parts will not be described in detail again.

[0116] like Figure 12A-14 As shown, the power divider 14 is provided with a single recess, namely, a first recess 1401. The first recess 1401 is provided on the middle portion of the power divider 14. Figure 2A-5 Compared to the first groove 1401 and the second groove 1402 shown, as Figure 12A-14 The position of the first groove 1401 shown has been changed.

[0117] like Figure 14 As shown, the antenna array 200 includes a first metal sheet 111, a second metal sheet 112, and a first dielectric member 121. The first metal sheet 111 and the first dielectric member 121 can form a first dielectric phase shifter. The second metal sheet 112 and the first dielectric member 121 can form a second dielectric phase shifter. The first metal sheet 111 may include a first portion 1101 disposed in a first recess 1401 and a second portion 1102 disposed outside the first recess 1401 and connected to the first portion 1101. The first dielectric member 121 may be disposed in the first recess 1401 and at least partially overlap with the first portion 1101 of the first metal sheet 111. The first dielectric member 121 may be movable relative to the first portion 1101 of the first metal sheet 111 to adjust the dielectric length on the first metal sheet 110. The second portion 1102 of the first metal sheet 111 is electrically coupled to a first power divider section 1411. The second metal sheet 112 may include a third portion 1103 disposed in the first groove 1401 and a fourth portion 1104 disposed outside the first groove 1401 and electrically coupled to the second power distribution portion 1412. A first dielectric member 121 may at least partially overlap with the third portion 1103 of the second metal sheet 112. The first dielectric member 121 may be movable relative to the third portion 1103 of the second metal sheet 112 to adjust the dielectric length on the second metal sheet 112.

[0118] In some embodiments, such as Figure 14 As shown, the first medium member 121 may include a first overlapping member 1231, a second overlapping member 1232, and a plurality of teeth 120. The first overlapping member 1231 overlaps with a first portion 1101 of the first metal sheet 111. The second overlapping member 1232 overlaps with a third portion 1103 of the second metal sheet 112. The plurality of teeth 120 are disposed between the first overlapping member 1231 and the second overlapping member 1232 and are connected to the actuating member 13.

[0119] In some embodiments, such as Figure 14 As shown, each of the first overlapping member 1231 and the second overlapping member 1232 may include an upper layer 1231 disposed above the metal sheet and a lower layer 1232 disposed below the metal sheet. The upper layer 1231 and the lower layer 1232 may surround a first portion 1101 of the first metal sheet 111 and a third portion 1103 of the second metal sheet 112.

[0120] In one embodiment, the upper layer 1231 and the lower layer 1232 may have substantially the same thickness. In another embodiment, the upper layer 1231 and the lower layer 1232 may have different thicknesses. In yet another embodiment, the upper layer 1231 and the lower layer 1232 may have substantially the same dielectric constant. In yet another embodiment, the upper layer 1231 and the lower layer 1232 may have different dielectric constants.

[0121] In some embodiments, each of the first overlapping member 1231 and the second overlapping member 1232 may comprise a single layer, rather than two layers, disposed above a first portion 1101 of the first metal sheet 111 or a third portion 1103 of the second metal sheet 112. The length of the medium on the metal sheet can be adjusted by moving the first dielectric member 121, thereby allowing the phase of the signal to be transmitted to be tuned. In another embodiment, each of the first overlapping member 1231 and the second overlapping member 1232 may comprise a single layer disposed below the metal sheet.

[0122] like Figure 12A-14 As shown, the reflector member 15 may include a single window 150 through which the actuating member 13 passes. The window 150 allows a single gear to pass through to drive the first overlapping member 1231 and the second overlapping member 1232 to move together.

[0123] Figure 15A This is a front view of an antenna 300 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 15B Is it like this? Figure 15A The side view of the antenna 300 shown. Figure 16 Is it like this? Figure 15AThe diagram shows an exploded view of the antenna. As shown, in this embodiment, antenna 300 includes eight antenna arrays 200. Each antenna array 200 may have the features described above. Figure 12A-14 The structure described herein will not be described in detail here. As shown in the figure, antenna 300 further includes a reflector plate 18 spaced apart from the reflector member 15 of each antenna array 200. Actuation member 13 is disposed on the reflector plate 18 and located between the reflector plate 18 and the reflector member 15.

[0124] Figure 17 This is a structural schematic diagram of the actuating member 13 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 16 and 17 As shown, in this embodiment, the actuation member 13 includes a first transmission member 131 and a second transmission member 132. The first transmission member 131 may include a first transmission rod 1310, a plurality of actuating gears 1311 disposed on the first transmission rod 1310 and meshing with the first and second dielectric members 121, 122 of the plurality of antenna arrays 200, and a first transmission gear 1312 disposed on the first transmission rod 1310. The plurality of actuating gears 1311 may pass through a window 150 on the reflector member 15 and mesh with a plurality of teeth 120. The second transmission member 132 may include a second transmission rod 1320 configured to be driven to rotate by a motor (not shown) and a second transmission gear 1331 disposed on the second transmission rod 1320 and meshing with the first transmission gear 1312.

[0125] When the phase of the signal needs to be tuned, the motor can drive the second transmission rod 1320 to rotate, thereby causing the second transmission gear 1321 to rotate. Since the second transmission gear 1321 meshes with the first transmission gear 1312, the first transmission gear 1312 can rotate under the drive of the second transmission gear 1321. The rotation of the first transmission gear 1312 can cause the first transmission rod 1310 to rotate, thereby causing the plurality of actuating gears 1311 to rotate together. Driven by the plurality of actuating gears 1311, the first two dielectric members 121 can move relative to the first and second metal plates 111, 112, thereby adjusting the dielectric length on the metal plates, thereby achieving phase tuning of the signal.

[0126] It should be understood that the first medium member 121 can be driven to move in other ways than by using gears. The scope of this disclosure is not intended to be limited in this respect.

[0127] Figure 18This is a bottom view of the power divider board and actuation member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown, a plurality of actuation gears 1311 mesh with a plurality of teeth 120 on the first medium member 121 to move the first medium member 121 together with the first and second metal plates 111, 112, thereby allowing simultaneous adjustment of the medium length on the metal plates. In this way, the phase of all communication paths can be adjusted simultaneously.

[0128] According to embodiments of this disclosure, the phase shifter can be integrated with the power divider board, thereby reducing the weight, size, and cost of the antenna. The phase shifter requires no additional space, allowing for flexible placement. The integrated phase shifter enables a large phase tuning range with a small size and weight. The integrated phase shifter does not require an additional metal shield / cover and achieves good EMC performance. The integrated phase shifter is easy to assemble during manufacturing. The integrated phase shifter can improve PIM performance. The integrated phase shifter offers better reliability and robustness. Phase equalization can be achieved through actuation components.

[0129] It should be understood that the detailed embodiments described above are merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of this disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements should be included within the scope of this disclosure without departing from its spirit and scope. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the claims or their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dielectric phase shifter (100), comprising: The metal sheet (11) includes a first portion (1101) disposed in a groove (140) formed on the power distribution plate (14) and a second portion (1102) disposed outside the groove (140) and connected to the first portion (1101), at least a portion of the groove (140) being provided with a metal plating layer; A medium member (12) is disposed in the groove (140) and at least partially overlaps with the first portion (1101) of the metal sheet (11), the medium member (12) being movable relative to the first portion (1101) of the metal sheet (11); as well as An actuating member (13) passes through a window (150) on a reflector member (15) covering the groove (140) and is connected to the medium member (12), the actuating member (13) being configured to drive the medium member (12) to move relative to the first portion (1101) of the metal sheet (11).

2. The dielectric phase shifter (100) according to claim 1, wherein, The first portion (1101) of the metal sheet (11) includes one or more curved segments.

3. The dielectric phase shifter (100) according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: A dielectric pad (16) is disposed between the second portion (1102) of the metal sheet (11) and the power divider (14).

4. The dielectric phase shifter (100) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, The second part (1102) is soldered onto the power divider board (14) and connected to the power divider circuit (141) disposed on the power divider board (14).

5. The dielectric phase shifter (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, The medium member (12) includes a plurality of teeth (120) which are connected to the actuating member (13) and configured to be driven by the actuating member (13).

6. The dielectric phase shifter (100) according to claim 5, wherein, The actuating component (13) includes: A first transmission component (131) includes a first transmission rod (1310), an actuating gear (1311) disposed on the first transmission rod (1310) and meshing with the plurality of teeth (120), and a first transmission gear (1312) disposed on the first transmission rod (1310); and The second transmission component (132) includes a second transmission rod (1320) configured to be driven by a motor to rotate, and a second transmission gear (1321) disposed on the second transmission rod (1320) and meshing with the first transmission gear (1312).

7. The dielectric phase shifter (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein, The medium component (12) includes an overlapping component (123) that at least partially overlaps with the first portion (1101) of the metal sheet (11).

8. The dielectric phase shifter (100) according to claim 7, wherein, The overlapping component (123) includes an upper layer (1231) disposed above the first portion (1101) of the metal sheet (11) and a lower layer (1232) disposed below the first portion (1101) of the metal sheet (11).

9. The dielectric phase shifter (100) according to claim 8, wherein, The upper layer (1231) and the lower layer (1232) have the same or different thicknesses and / or the same or different dielectric constants.

10. The dielectric phase shifter (100) according to claim 7, wherein, The overlapping component (123) includes a single layer disposed above or below the first portion (1101) of the metal sheet (11).

11. An antenna array (200), comprising: A power divider board (14) includes a power divider circuit (141) disposed on a first side of the power divider board (14) and a first groove (1401) opening on the first side of the power divider board (14), at least a portion of the first groove (1401) being provided with a metal plating layer. Multiple radiating elements (17) are disposed on the second side of the power divider board (14) opposite to the first side and are electrically coupled to the power divider circuit (141). The first metal sheet (111) includes a first portion (1101) disposed in the first groove (1401) and a second portion (1102) disposed outside the first groove (1401) and connected to the first portion (1101). A first medium member (121) is disposed in the first groove (1401) and at least partially overlaps with the first portion (1101) of the first metal sheet (111), the first medium member (121) being movable relative to the first portion (1101) of the first metal sheet (111). as well as A reflector component (15) that supports the power distribution plate (14) and covers the first groove (1401) includes a window (150) through which an actuating component (13) passes, the actuating component (13) being configured to drive the first medium component (121) to move relative to the first portion (1101) of the first metal sheet (111).

12. The antenna array (200) according to claim 11, wherein, The power divider circuit (141) includes a first power divider section (1411) electrically connected to at least one radiating arm configured to achieve +45° polarization and a second power divider section (1412) electrically connected to at least one radiating arm configured to achieve -45° polarization; and The second part (1102) of the first metal sheet (111) is electrically coupled to the first power distribution part (1411).

13. The antenna array (200) according to claim 12, wherein, The power distribution board (14) further includes a second groove (1402) which opens on the first side of the power distribution board (14), and at least a portion of the second groove (1402) is covered by a metal plating layer. as well as The antenna array (200) further includes: The second metal sheet (112) includes a third portion (1103) disposed in the second groove (1402) and a fourth portion (1104) disposed outside the second groove (1402) and electrically coupled to the second power distribution portion (1412); and A second medium member (122) is disposed in the second groove (1402) and at least partially overlaps with the third portion (1103) of the second metal sheet (112), the second medium member (122) being movable relative to the third portion (1103) of the second metal sheet (112).

14. The antenna array (200) according to claim 13, wherein, Each of the first dielectric member (121) and the second dielectric member (122) includes: An overlapping component (123) that overlaps with the first portion (1101) of the first metal sheet (111) or the third portion (1103) of the second metal sheet (112); and Multiple teeth (120) are connected to the actuating member (13) and configured to be driven by the actuating member (13).

15. The antenna array (200) according to claim 14, wherein, The plurality of teeth (120) are configured to be adjacent to one end of the first medium member (121) or the second medium member (122).

16. The antenna array (200) according to claim 14, wherein, The dielectric constants of the first dielectric component (121) and the second dielectric component (122) may be the same or different.

17. The antenna array (200) according to claim 14, wherein, The overlapping component (123) includes an upper layer (1231) disposed above the first portion (1101) of the first metal sheet (111) and a lower layer (1232) disposed below the first portion (1101) of the first metal sheet (111).

18. The antenna array (200) according to claim 17, wherein, The upper layer (1231) and the lower layer (1232) have the same or different thicknesses and / or the same or different dielectric constants.

19. The antenna array (200) according to claim 14, wherein, The overlapping component (123) includes a single layer disposed above or below the first portion (1101) of the metal sheet (11).

20. The antenna array (200) according to claim 14, wherein, The antenna array (200) further includes a second metal sheet (112), the second metal sheet including a third portion (1103) disposed in the first groove (1401) and a fourth portion (1104) disposed outside the first groove (1401) and electrically coupled to the second power distribution section (1412); and The first medium member (121) further overlaps with the third portion (1103) of the second metal sheet (112) and is movable relative to the third portion (1103) of the second metal sheet (112).

21. The antenna array (200) according to claim 20, wherein, The first medium component (121) includes: The first overlapping component (1231) overlaps with the first portion (1101) of the first metal sheet (111); The second overlapping component (1232) overlaps with the third portion (1103) of the second metal sheet (112); and Multiple teeth (120) are disposed between the first overlapping member (1231) and the second overlapping member (1232) and are connected to the actuating member (13).

22. The antenna array (200) according to any one of claims 13 to 21, further comprising: A dielectric pad (16) is disposed between the second portion (1102) of the first metal sheet (111) and the power divider (14) and between the fourth portion (1104) of the first metal sheet (111) and the power divider (14).

23. The antenna array (200) according to any one of claims 13 to 21, wherein, The second part (1102) and the fourth part (1104) are soldered onto the power divider board (14) and connected to the power divider circuit (141).

24. The antenna array (200) according to any one of claims 13 to 23, wherein, Each of the first portion (1101) of the first metal sheet (111) and the third portion (1103) of the second metal sheet (112) includes one or more curved segments.

25. An antenna (300), comprising: Multiple antenna arrays (200), each antenna array comprising: A power divider board (14) includes a power divider circuit (141) disposed on a first side of the power divider board (14) and a first groove (1401) opening on the first side of the power divider board (14), at least a portion of the first groove (1401) being provided with a metal plating layer. Multiple radiating elements (17) are disposed on the second side of the power divider board (14) opposite to the first side and are electrically coupled to the power divider circuit (141). The first metal sheet (111) includes a first portion (1101) disposed in the first groove (1401) and a second portion (1102) disposed outside the first groove (1401) and connected to the first portion (1101). A first medium member (121) is disposed in the first groove (1401) and at least partially overlaps with the first portion (1101) of the first metal sheet (111), the first medium member (121) being movable relative to the first portion (1101) of the first metal sheet (111); and A reflector component (15) that supports the power distribution plate (14) and covers the first groove (1401) includes a window (150) through which an actuating member (13) passes, the actuating member (13) being configured to drive the first medium member (121) to move relative to the first portion (1101) of the first metal sheet (111). A reflector plate (18) spaced apart from the reflector element (15) of each antenna array in the antenna array (200); and An actuating member (13), which is disposed on the reflector plate (18) and connected to the first medium member (121) via the window (150) of the reflector member (15), is configured to drive the first medium member (121) to move relative to the first portion (1101) of the first metal sheet (111).

26. The antenna (300) according to claim 25, wherein, The first medium member (121) includes a plurality of teeth (120) which are connected to the actuating member (13) and configured to be driven by the actuating member (13).

27. The antenna (300) according to claim 26, wherein, The actuating component (13) includes: The first transmission component (131) includes a first transmission rod (1310), a plurality of actuating gears (1311) disposed on the first transmission rod (1310) and meshing with the first dielectric member (121) of the plurality of antenna arrays (200), and a first transmission gear (1312) disposed on the first transmission rod (1310); and The second transmission component (132) includes a second transmission rod (1320) configured to be driven by a motor to rotate, and a second transmission gear (1321) disposed on the second transmission rod (1320) and meshing with the first transmission gear (1312).

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