Living insect intelligent counting and killing system based on internet of things

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of based on Internet of Things live insects intelligent counting and killing system, including outside shell, inside cage, ultraviolet lamp bead, conical isolation gauze, electric network, camera module, fly trap, bait delivery device, control mainboard and solar power supply module.Conical isolation gauze is equipped with one-way insect entrance, realize one-way capture of insects;Camera module collects live insect images and uploads to server for species identification and counting;Electric network kills escaped insects;Ultraviolet lamp bead double area kills bacteria.Control mainboard supports timing and remote control, realizes automatic bait and system start-stop.The application can live counting, intelligent killing, and is suitable for unmanned outdoor scene.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of pest monitoring and control technology, specifically to an intelligent counting and killing system for live insects based on the Internet of Things. Background Technology

[0002] Insects (especially sanitary pests such as flies and mosquitoes) are important vectors for the transmission of many diseases, posing a serious threat to agricultural production, public health, and food safety. Traditional physical or chemical control methods mainly include fly traps, sticky traps, ultraviolet lamps, and chemical spraying.

[0003] However, the existing technology has the following shortcomings in practical applications: (1) Lack of intelligent counting capability: Most trapping devices can only capture or kill insects and cannot automatically count the types and numbers of insects. It is not only inefficient to manually go to the site to count them regularly, but it is also difficult to obtain continuous and real-time insect data, which is not conducive to accurate prevention and control decisions. (2) Insect damage leads to identification difficulties: Insect killers that use electric shock or chemical killing methods will damage the surface features of insects (such as wings, legs, antennae, etc.), making it impossible to accurately identify their types through images, let alone complete the live count. (3) Risk of secondary contamination by pathogens: During the natural decomposition process of captured or killed insects, or the pathogens they carry, may spread through the air, contact, etc., causing secondary contamination and pathogen transmission if they are not treated. (4) Maintenance depends on manual labor: The bait needs to be added frequently, and the cleaning work depends on manual regular execution. In remote or large-scale deployment scenarios, the operation and maintenance costs are high, and it is difficult to operate continuously for a long time. (5) Limited energy supply: In the field environment, there is a lack of mains power interface. Traditional devices mostly rely on dry batteries or simple photovoltaic panels, which are unstable and cannot support the continuous operation of high-power modules such as remote communication and image acquisition.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an insect monitoring and extermination system that can achieve automatic counting of live insects, remote monitoring, intelligent trapping and disinfecting, and disinfection, and has low power consumption and self-powered capability. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent counting and extermination system for live insects based on the Internet of Things, in order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, such as the inability to automatically classify and count insects, difficulties in identification due to insect damage, high risk of secondary contamination by pathogens, reliance on manual maintenance, and limited power supply in the field.

[0006] This invention provides an intelligent counting and extermination system for live insects based on the Internet of Things, comprising: The outer casing is a transparent plastic casing; An inner cage is disposed inside the outer shell; a collection cavity is formed inside the inner cage; a gap is formed between the inner cage and the outer shell; At least one set of ultraviolet lamp beads is installed on the inner cage to attract insects and irradiate the collection chamber and the gap to kill the pathogens carried by the insects; A conical isolation mesh is installed inside the collection chamber, with the pointed end facing upwards and forming a one-way insect inlet at the pointed end; the one-way insect inlet is connected to the collection chamber and is used to allow insects to enter the collection chamber in one direction by taking advantage of the insects' characteristic of flying from bottom to top; An electric grid is installed in the gap between the outer shell and the inner cage to electrocute insects that fly out of the collection chamber and enter the gap. A camera module is installed on the inner cage body to capture images of insects in the collection chamber or the gap. The fly trap is placed below the conical isolation mesh and is fixedly connected to the inner cage body to hold the bait; A bait dispensing device is installed on the inner cage body and is used to release bait into the fly trap box; The control motherboard is electrically connected to the ultraviolet lamp beads, the power grid, the camera module, and the bait delivery device, respectively. The control motherboard integrates a timing module and a wireless communication module. The control motherboard is configured to control the ultraviolet lamp beads, the power grid, the camera module, and the bait delivery device to turn on, off, or operate according to the timing signal generated by the timing module or the remote control signal received through the wireless communication module. The solar power module is installed outside the outer shell or integrated with the outer shell, and is electrically connected to the control motherboard, the ultraviolet lamp beads, the power grid, the camera module, and the bait dispensing device. It is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and supply power to each electrical component.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. High accuracy in live insect counting: Before insects are electrocuted or pesticided, a high-definition camera module captures complete images of them, and a cloud-based deep learning model is used for species identification and quantity counting. This avoids the loss of features due to insect damage, significantly improving the accuracy and reliability of identification, and providing real data support for insect infestation early warning and precision control.

[0008] 2. Unidirectional capture + dual-zone extermination, strong escape prevention: Utilizing the unidirectional insect inlet of the conical isolation mesh and the insects' upward flight characteristics, a "one-way in, no-out" capture effect is achieved. Simultaneously, the electric grid and dual-zone ultraviolet lamps work together to electrocute insects flying out of the collection chamber and disinfect the collection chamber and interstitial areas, effectively preventing insect escape and secondary contamination.

[0009] 3. IoT remote management and automatic identification for unattended operation: Integrating 4G / NB-IoT / Wi-Fi wireless communication modules, it supports functions such as automatic image uploading, remote identification, result push, automatic bait dispensing, and remote system start / stop. Users can view insect population data in real time via mobile phone or web interface, eliminating the need for frequent on-site maintenance and significantly reducing labor costs.

[0010] 4. Solar power supply and intelligent energy management, adaptable to outdoor environments: Equipped with solar photovoltaic panels, MPPT charging controller and energy storage battery, and dynamically adjusts the equipment's working mode (normal / energy saving / protection) based on battery power and weather forecast, ensuring that the system can maintain basic communication and key functions even on continuous cloudy and rainy days, suitable for remote areas without mains power access.

[0011] 5. Multiple safety interlocks ensure personnel safety: Sensors are installed on both the cleaning door and the collection box to automatically cut off the high-voltage grid and UV lamp power when the door is opened or removed, preventing electric shock or UV damage. Remote access control is also supported, further reducing on-site operational risks.

[0012] 6. Adaptive pest control closed-loop system: The camera module monitors insect flight behavior in real time. Once a flight event is detected, the grid voltage is automatically increased and the ultraviolet irradiation time is extended, forming a closed-loop control strategy of "visual feedback - enhanced pest control" to improve the instantaneous pest control success rate. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an IoT-based intelligent counting and extermination system for live insects according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an IoT-based intelligent counting and extermination system for live insects according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure label: 1. Outer shell; 2. Inner cage; 21. Collection chamber; 22. Gap; 3. Ultraviolet lamp; 4. Conical isolation mesh; 41. One-way insect inlet; 5. Electric grid; 6. Camera module; 7. Fly trap; 8. Bait dispensing device; 9. Control motherboard; 10. Solar power supply module. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] like Figure 1-2 As shown, this embodiment provides an intelligent counting and extermination system for live insects based on the Internet of Things, including: Outer shell 1, which is a transparent plastic shell.

[0017] Specifically, the outer shell is made of transparent plastic (such as polycarbonate PC or acrylic PMMA), and is cylindrical or cubic in shape with a wall thickness of 2-3 mm. The transparent design allows maintenance personnel to observe the insect activity inside from the outside, while allowing some natural light to pass through, which helps to attract insects. In an optional embodiment, an openable cleaning door is provided on the bottom or side of the outer shell to facilitate the regular removal of the dead insects.

[0018] The inner cage 2 is located inside the outer shell 1; a collection cavity 21 is formed inside the inner cage 2; a gap 22 is formed between the inner cage 2 and the outer shell 1.

[0019] Specifically, the inner cage 2 is located inside the outer shell 1, forming an annular gap of 5-20mm between them. A collection chamber 21 is formed inside the inner cage 2, and a detachable collection box can be installed at the bottom of the collection chamber 21 to collect insects that have died naturally or have lost their vitality after being exposed to ultraviolet light, thus achieving harmless collection. Several small ventilation holes are opened on the top or side wall of the inner cage 2 to ensure air circulation without causing insects to fly out.

[0020] At least one set of ultraviolet lamp beads 3 is installed on the inner cage 2 to attract insects and irradiate the collection chamber 21 and gap 22 to kill the pathogens carried by the insects.

[0021] In this embodiment, two sets of ultraviolet lamp beads 3 are provided: The first group of light is directed towards the inside of the collection chamber 21, with a primary wavelength of 254nm (UVC) and a secondary wavelength of 365nm (UVA) to kill pathogens carried on the surface of captured insects. At the same time, UVA can lure insects to move towards the light source.

[0022] The second group irradiates towards the gap 22 between the inner cage 2 and the outer shell 1, also mainly using UVC, to kill germs that may splash or be released when in contact with the electric grid.

[0023] The two sets of LEDs are independently controlled by the main control board 9, and can be turned on individually or in combination.

[0024] A conical isolation mesh 4 is set inside the collection chamber 21, with the tip pointing upwards and forming a one-way insect inlet 41 at the tip; the one-way insect inlet 41 is connected to the collection chamber 21 and is used to allow insects to enter the collection chamber 21 in one direction by taking advantage of the characteristic of insects flying from bottom to top.

[0025] Specifically, the conical isolation mesh 4 is made of stainless steel or nylon mesh (mesh size 1.0mm × 1.0mm), fixed inside the inner cage 2 with its pointed end facing upwards. A one-way insect inlet 41 is opened in the center of the pointed end. This inlet is a small circular or oval hole, with a diameter slightly larger than the target insect (for example, a housefly with a body width of about 3-5mm, the hole diameter can be set to 6mm). Soft silicone flaps can be set at the edge of the inlet, utilizing the insect's upward flight characteristics (phototaxis, chemotaxis) to allow the insect to enter the collection chamber 21 from bottom to top, but it cannot escape in the opposite direction. This design ensures that once the insect enters, it is difficult for it to fly out of the inner cage 2, forming a "one-way in, one-way out" capture effect.

[0026] Electric grid 5 is installed in the gap 22 between the outer shell 1 and the inner cage 2, and is used to electrocute insects that fly out of the collection chamber 21 and enter the gap 22.

[0027] Specifically, the electric grid 5 consists of multiple parallel metal wires or mesh electrodes, with adjacent electrodes spaced 3-5 mm apart, and a high-voltage pulse (e.g., DC 1500V, pulse width 50μs, interval 1s) is applied. When an insect flies out from the inner cage 2 and enters the gap 22, it will inevitably touch the electric grid and be electrocuted. The electric grid's position is designed to ensure that insects cannot bypass it.

[0028] The camera module 6 is installed on the inner cage 2 and is used to collect images of insects in the collection chamber 21 or the gap 22. Specifically, the camera module 6 is mounted on the inner cage 2, with its lens facing the collection cavity 21 or the gap 22. Preferably, the camera module 6 is located at the top of the inner cage 2, obliquely downwards to photograph the insect activity area inside the collection cavity 21, and can also be equipped with an auxiliary LED fill light. The camera module has autofocus and macro functions, with a resolution of no less than 5 megapixels.

[0029] The fly trap 7 is located below the conical isolation mesh 4 and is fixedly connected to the inner cage 2 to hold the bait.

[0030] The bait dispensing device 8 is installed on the inner cage 2 and is used to release bait into the fly trap 7; Specifically, the fly trap 7 is positioned below the conical isolation mesh 4 and fixed to the bottom or side wall of the inner cage 2. Solid or liquid bait (such as brown sugar-yeast fermentation liquid, pheromones, etc.) can be placed inside the trap. In an optional embodiment, the bait dispensing device 8 includes a storage bin (capacity 100-200ml), an electrically operated dispensing valve (e.g., a solenoid valve), or a screw propeller, controlled by a main control board. The storage bin is removable for adding bait.

[0031] The control motherboard 9 is electrically connected to the ultraviolet lamp 3, the power grid 5, the camera module 6, and the bait dispensing device 8. The control motherboard 9 integrates a timing module and a wireless communication module. The control motherboard is configured to control the ultraviolet lamp 3, the power grid 5, the camera module 6, and the bait dispensing device 8 to turn on, off, or operate according to the timing signal generated by the timing module or the remote control signal received through the wireless communication module.

[0032] Specifically, the control motherboard 9 uses a low-power microcontroller (such as the ESP32 or STM32 series) and integrates a timing module (RTC clock) and a wireless communication module (4G CAT.1, NB-IoT, or Wi-Fi). The control motherboard 9 is installed in a waterproof box inside the outer casing 1 and is electrically connected to all electrical components.

[0033] The solar power module 10 is installed on the outside of the outer housing 1 or integrated with the outer housing 1. It is electrically connected to the control main board 9, ultraviolet lamp 3, power grid 5, camera module 6, and bait dispensing device 8. It is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and supply power to each electrical component.

[0034] Specifically, the solar power module 10 includes a solar photovoltaic panel (power 10-30W), a charge controller (MPPT), and an energy storage battery (12V lithium-ion or lithium iron phosphate battery). The solar photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the outer casing 1 or externally mounted via a bracket, and the battery is fixed to the bottom of the outer casing 1 to lower the center of gravity.

[0035] In an optional implementation, the control motherboard 9 is further configured to: while the camera module 6 is activated to take pictures, automatically transmit the collected insect images to a remote server or user terminal via a wireless communication module. The system of the present invention also includes an identification and counting module deployed on a remote server; the identification and counting module is used to receive insect images and automatically identify the species and number of insects through image recognition algorithms, and generate and store statistical reports.

[0036] Specifically, the control motherboard 9 activates the camera module to take pictures according to a preset shooting cycle (e.g., every 30 minutes) or in response to a remote command. During picture taking, the fill light is automatically controlled to ensure image clarity. The captured images are compressed and uploaded to a remote server via a wireless communication module.

[0037] Deploy an identification and counting module on a remote server. This module is based on a deep learning model (such as YOLOv8 or ResNet) and pre-trained on an image dataset of multiple pests, including mosquitoes, flies, and moths. The identification and counting module performs the following steps: After receiving the image, preprocessing (scaling, normalization) is performed. Run the object detection algorithm and output the bounding box, class confidence score, and class label for each insect; Count multiple insects in the same image and generate a statistical report that includes timestamps, geographic locations, insect species, and quantities. The statistical results are stored in a database and can be optionally pushed to user terminals (mobile apps or web pages).

[0038] The system of this invention eliminates the need for manual on-site counting, achieving fully automated liveness detection and statistics. Furthermore, the detection model can be updated online periodically, improving accuracy.

[0039] In an alternative implementation, the control motherboard 9 is further configured to: control the bait dispensing time and / or dosage of the bait dispensing device at regular intervals or remotely according to a timing signal or a remote control signal.

[0040] Specifically, the control motherboard 9 drives the bait dispensing device according to the schedule set by the timing module (e.g., dispensing twice daily at 8:00 AM and 2:00 PM) or by receiving dispensing instructions from a remote server. Specific control logic: When the timer is reached or an instruction is received, the control board outputs a high-level pulse to the electric dispensing valve. The valve opens for 0.5-2 seconds, releasing a predetermined dose of liquid bait (e.g., 0.5ml) into the fly trap.

[0041] If a screw propeller is used, the stepper motor is controlled to rotate a preset number of steps to push out a solid decoy of a fixed volume.

[0042] To prevent excessive baiting or clogging, the main control board 9 can record the number of baiting attempts and the cumulative amount of baiting. It also installs a low-level sensor (such as a photoelectric switch) in the storage bin, which automatically sends an alarm message to the remote server when a shortage of bait is detected.

[0043] The system of this invention can automatically replenish bait at set times or remotely as needed, avoiding frequent manual replenishment, and is especially suitable for unattended outdoor scenarios.

[0044] In an alternative implementation, the control motherboard 9 is further configured to: control the startup and shutdown of the entire system periodically or remotely according to a timing signal or the remote control signal.

[0045] Specifically, the control motherboard 9 supports controlling the entire system's startup and shutdown via timing signals or remote control signals. Specific modes: Timed mode: Users can set a working time period on the remote server (e.g., from 18:00 to 6:00 the next day), and control the motherboard 9 to enable all functions (UV lamp 3, power grid 5, camera module 6, etc.) during this period. During other periods, it enters deep sleep and only maintains the low-power listening state of the wireless communication module.

[0046] Remote command mode: Users send "start" or "shut down" commands via a mobile app, which are forwarded by the server to the control board, which then executes the commands immediately. For example, the system can be remotely turned on during special disinfection tasks.

[0047] Hybrid mode: During scheduled operation, remote commands can still be received to temporarily modify parameters (such as extending the working time).

[0048] In one optional implementation, the control motherboard controls two sets of ultraviolet LEDs respectively: Disinfection of the collection chamber: When the camera module 6 detects a large number of insects in the collection chamber 21, or at regular intervals (e.g., every hour), the first set of ultraviolet lamps is activated to irradiate for 10-20 minutes, with a dose sufficient to kill bacteria and viruses. This process is performed automatically at night or during periods of inactivity to avoid harm to personnel from ultraviolet radiation.

[0049] Intermittent disinfection: Each time the electric grid 5 is powered on to kill insects, the second set of ultraviolet lamps simultaneously turns on to irradiate the intermittent area for 5 minutes, killing pathogens in bodily fluids that may be splashed due to the electric shock. In addition, before the cleaning door is opened, the control board 9 can forcibly turn on both sets of ultraviolet lamps for pre-disinfection to ensure the safety of maintenance personnel.

[0050] This invention achieves dual pathogen control through a dual-zone ultraviolet lamp arrangement, consisting of a "capture zone + kill zone," preventing secondary pollution caused by the decay of insect carcasses.

[0051] In one optional implementation, the bait delivery device employs a screw propeller in conjunction with a DC geared motor. The control logic is as follows: The control board has a built-in dosage table that automatically adjusts the dosage each time based on the target insect species (based on the identification results). For example, 0.3g of housefly attractant is used each time, and 0.1g of mosquito attractant is used each time.

[0052] When the identification and counting module detects a significant decrease in the number of traps during a certain period, it can automatically trigger an additional deployment (by issuing a command through a remote server) to improve trapping efficiency.

[0053] A humidity sensor is installed in the storage silo. When the sensor detects that the bait has become damp and clumps together, the control board sends a replacement prompt.

[0054] In one optional embodiment, the solar power supply module 10 includes a solar photovoltaic panel, a charging controller, and an energy storage battery; the solar photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electrical energy and then stores it in the energy storage battery through the charging controller. The energy storage battery provides working power for the control motherboard 9, ultraviolet lamp beads 3, power grid 5, camera module 6, and bait dispensing device 8.

[0055] Specifically, the charging controller of the solar power module 10 continuously monitors the battery voltage and photovoltaic panel output. The control motherboard 9 reads the battery charge level (SOC) and executes energy management strategies. Normal mode: Battery level > 40%, all functions are enabled.

[0056] Energy saving mode: With 20%-40% battery power, the brightness of the ultraviolet lamp beads is reduced to 50%, the shooting interval is extended to 2 hours, and the grid pulse interval is extended to 3 seconds.

[0057] Protection mode: When the battery level is less than 20%, the mains and UV lamps are turned off, and only the control motherboard and wireless communication module are kept running at the lowest power consumption (heartbeat interval of 1 hour). It will automatically resume operation after sufficient light exposure and charging.

[0058] Intelligent scheduling: Based on weather forecasts (obtained via the network), if rain is predicted for the next 24 hours, the trapping work will be concentrated during the daytime in advance, and unnecessary shooting will be reduced.

[0059] In one alternative embodiment, an openable cleaning door is provided at the bottom of the outer housing 1, and a sealing rubber ring and a snap-fit ​​structure are used between the door and the housing.

[0060] When the cleaning door is opened, the micro switch on the door triggers a signal to the control board 9. The control board 9 immediately cuts off the power to the power grid 5 and the ultraviolet lamp 3 to prevent electric shock or ultraviolet damage to personnel. At the same time, it records the door opening event and sends it to the remote server for easy management.

[0061] The removable collection box at the bottom of the inner cage 2 is used to collect insects that have died naturally or fallen after being exposed to ultraviolet light and losing their vitality (without contact with the electric grid). The collection box is fixed to the inner cage 2 by a sliding rail and a snap-fit ​​mechanism, and a sensor is also installed to detect its presence. When the collection box is removed, the system pauses the trapping function and sends a notification.

[0062] In an optional implementation, the control motherboard 9 is further configured to: determine whether an insect has flown out of the inner cage 2 based on the image captured in real time by the camera module 6, and automatically increase the voltage of the power grid 5 or automatically turn on the disinfection mode of the ultraviolet lamp beads 3 when it is determined that an insect has flown out.

[0063] Specifically, the control motherboard 9 uses images captured in real time (1fps) by the camera module 6 and a motion detection algorithm to determine whether an insect has flown out of the inner cage and entered the gap. Specific logic: Two regions of interest (ROIs) are predefined in the image: Region A is the inside of the collection cavity, and Region B is the gap entrance.

[0064] When an insect target is detected moving from area A to area B, it is determined as a flight event.

[0065] The motherboard should immediately implement the following enhancements: Temporarily increase the grid voltage from 1500V to 2000V for 5 seconds to ensure a kill.

[0066] At the same time, the UV lamp beads facing the gap (second group) are automatically turned on, and the irradiation time is extended to 10 minutes.

[0067] The number and species of insects that fly out are recorded (based on the identification results) to assess trapping efficiency.

[0068] Traditional systems can only passively wait for insects to touch the electric grid, while this system uses visual feedback to actively enhance pest control, improve the success rate of extermination, and form a closed-loop control.

[0069] The complete workflow of the system of the present invention is described below: 1. Trapping stage: The main board turns on the ultraviolet lamp (UVA mode) according to the timer setting (e.g., 19:00). The bait in the fly trap evaporates, and the insects enter through the air vents or gaps on the outer shell. Guided by phototaxis and chemotaxis, they fly from bottom to top towards the one-way insect inlet at the tip of the conical isolation net and squeeze into the collection chamber.

[0070] 2. Live insect counting stage: The camera module automatically takes a picture every 30 minutes, and the image is uploaded to a remote server. The identification and counting module returns the insect species and quantity. Users can view the real-time insect situation via their mobile phones.

[0071] 3. Escape Prevention Stage: Insects inside the collection chamber, stimulated by ultraviolet (UVC) light or through natural activity, will attempt to fly upwards. When they fly out from the top of the collection chamber and enter the gap between the inner cage and the outer shell, they will inevitably touch the high-voltage grid and be electrocuted. The camera module monitors the flight behavior in real time; if frequent flight is detected, the grid voltage is increased.

[0072] 4. Harmless treatment stage: The dead insects killed by the electric grid fall to the bottom of the gap. Ultraviolet (UVC) lamps facing the gap are periodically turned on for 15 minutes to kill the insects' surfaces and any bacteria that may have splashed onto them. Live insects inside the collection chamber are also periodically irradiated with UVC to prevent them from carrying and multiplying pathogens.

[0073] 5. Remote Maintenance Phase: When the cleaning door is opened or the collection box is removed, the control board automatically cuts off the high voltage and ultraviolet light and sends a log to the server. The server automatically generates maintenance suggestions based on the count statistics (such as "The decoy is about to run out, please replenish"). Simultaneously, the system supports remote manual control of all functions by the user.

[0074] In summary, the system provided in this embodiment has the following beneficial effects: (1) Live count: High-definition images are collected before the insects are killed, resulting in high recognition accuracy and avoiding misidentification caused by electric shock damaging the insect body.

[0075] (2) One-way capture + dual-zone extermination: The one-way inlet of the conical isolation net ensures that insects can only enter and not exit; the combination of the electric net and ultraviolet lamp beads can kill flying insects and treat pathogens.

[0076] (3) Intelligent Internet of Things: remote identification, remote control, automatic feeding, energy management, to achieve unmanned operation.

[0077] (4) Environmental protection and safety: Dual-zone ultraviolet disinfection effectively reduces the risk of pathogen spread, and the cleaning door safety interlock protects the operators.

[0078] Although embodiments of the invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A smart counting and extermination system for live insects based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that, include: The outer casing is a transparent plastic casing; An inner cage is disposed inside the outer shell; a collection cavity is formed inside the inner cage; a gap is formed between the inner cage and the outer shell; At least one set of ultraviolet lamp beads is installed on the inner cage to attract insects and irradiate the collection chamber and the gap to kill the pathogens carried by the insects; A conical isolation mesh is installed inside the collection chamber, with the pointed end facing upwards and forming a one-way insect inlet at the pointed end; the one-way insect inlet is connected to the collection chamber and is used to allow insects to enter the collection chamber in one direction by taking advantage of the insects' characteristic of flying from bottom to top; An electric grid is installed in the gap between the outer shell and the inner cage to electrocute insects that fly out of the collection chamber and enter the gap. A camera module is installed on the inner cage body to capture images of insects in the collection chamber or the gap. The fly trap is placed below the conical isolation mesh and is fixedly connected to the inner cage body to hold the bait; A bait dispensing device is installed on the inner cage body and is used to release bait into the fly trap box; The control motherboard is electrically connected to the ultraviolet lamp beads, the power grid, the camera module, and the bait delivery device, respectively. The control motherboard integrates a timing module and a wireless communication module. The control motherboard is configured to control the ultraviolet lamp beads, the power grid, the camera module, and the bait delivery device to turn on, off, or operate according to the timing signal generated by the timing module or the remote control signal received through the wireless communication module. The solar power module is installed outside the outer shell or integrated with the outer shell, and is electrically connected to the control motherboard, the ultraviolet lamp beads, the power grid, the camera module, and the bait dispensing device. It is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and supply power to each electrical component.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control motherboard is also configured to automatically transmit the collected insect images to a remote server or user terminal via the wireless communication module while the camera module is activated to take pictures. The system also includes an identification and counting module deployed on a remote server; the identification and counting module is used to receive the insect images and automatically identify the species and number of insects through image recognition algorithms, and generate and store statistical reports.

3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control board is also configured to: control the bait dispensing time and / or dosage of the bait dispensing device at regular intervals or remotely according to the timing signal or the remote control signal.

4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control motherboard is also configured to: control the startup and shutdown of the entire system at regular intervals or remotely according to the timing signal or the remote control signal.

5. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ultraviolet lamp beads are in multiple sets, one set irradiating towards the collection cavity and the other set irradiating towards the gap, so as to simultaneously kill the germs carried by the insects already captured in the inner cage and kill the germs on the surface of the insects that come into contact with the electric grid.

6. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bait dispensing device includes a storage bin and an electric dispensing valve or a screw propeller; the electric dispensing valve or screw propeller is electrically connected to the control main board and is used to release a predetermined dose of bait according to the timing signal or the remote control signal.

7. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solar power supply module includes a solar photovoltaic panel, a charging controller, and an energy storage battery. The solar photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in the energy storage battery by the charging controller. The energy storage battery provides working power to the control motherboard, the ultraviolet lamp beads, the power grid, the camera module, and the bait delivery device.

8. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom or side of the outer shell is also provided with an openable cleaning door for removing insect carcasses that have fallen into the bottom of the gap after being killed by the electric grid.

9. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the inner cage is equipped with a detachable collection box for collecting insects that have died naturally or fallen after being exposed to ultraviolet light and losing their vitality, thus achieving harmless collection.

10. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control motherboard is also configured to: determine whether insects fly out of the inner cage based on the images collected in real time by the camera module, and automatically increase the voltage of the power grid or automatically turn on the disinfection mode of the ultraviolet lamp beads when it is determined that insects have flown out.

Images