Oral cleaning and post-vomiting rapid nursing integrated device for patients with malignant vomiting

CN122894232APending Publication Date: 2026-10-13THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL ARMY MEDICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611296111.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-08-25
Publication Date
2026-10-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]但是现有呕吐装置的呕吐物承接、口腔清洁、口腔护理设备相互独立,护理操作流程繁琐,耗时较长,无法实现呕吐后快速同步护理,容易延误最佳护理时机,并且呕吐承接器具通常无专用清洗、防臭结构,患者在呕吐时,呕吐物残留在器具内壁上,患者看到残留呕吐物易持续恶心反胃,加重呕吐反应,同时传统护理设备高度固定,无法适配不同身高、卧床、坐立患者的护理需求,适配性差

Benefits of technology

[0017]1、本发明集成呕吐物承接、口腔清水清洁、口腔蒸汽护理、面盆自清洗、喷头自清洁、杀菌消毒、排污防臭功能于一体,实现恶性呕吐患者呕吐后一站式快速护理,摒弃传统分步操作模式,大幅简化护理流程,缩短护理耗时,及时清除患者口腔残留污物,有效降低口腔感染风险,提升护理效率与质量。

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Abstract

The application discloses a malignant vomiting patient oral cavity cleaning and post-vomiting rapid nursing integrated device, and particularly relates to the technical field of vomiting nursing devices, and comprises a nursing cabinet, a lifting frame is slidably arranged in the nursing cabinet, a washbasin for receiving patient vomitus is fixedly arranged through the top center of the lifting frame, cleaning basins are arranged on the two sides of the washbasin, spray heads are arranged in the two cleaning basins, the two spray heads are respectively used for oral cavity cleaning and oral cavity nursing, and an annular cleaner is fixedly arranged in the washbasin. The device integrates the functions of vomitus receiving, oral cavity clean water cleaning, oral cavity steam nursing, washbasin self-cleaning, spray head self-cleaning, sterilization and deodorization, realizes one-stop rapid nursing of a malignant vomiting patient after vomiting, discards the traditional step-by-step operation mode, greatly simplifies the nursing process, shortens the nursing time consumption, timely removes the residual dirt in the oral cavity of the patient, effectively reduces the oral cavity infection risk, and improves the nursing efficiency and quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of vomiting care devices, and more specifically to an integrated device for oral cleaning and rapid post-vomiting care for patients with severe vomiting. Background Technology

[0002] Malignant vomiting is a common complication in patients undergoing chemotherapy for cancer, postoperative reactions, and severe infections. Patients vomit frequently and in large quantities, leaving food residue, stomach acid, and inflammatory secretions in the mouth after vomiting. This can easily lead to complications such as bad breath, mucosal erosion, oral ulcers, and oral infections, severely impacting patient comfort and recovery. Therefore, timely and effective oral hygiene and care are crucial aspects of clinical nursing care.

[0003] For example, the prior art disclosure number CN117084925A describes a device for managing and caring for patients' vomit. This prior art, through the combination of structures such as limiting components and care components, allows patients to collect vomit inside the vomit container body through a corrugated tube and an arc-shaped block. The limiting components also allow medical staff to remove and clean the vomit container body. The combination of these structures makes operation more convenient for medical staff and greatly improves the applicability of the device.

[0004] However, existing vomiting devices have separate vomit collection, oral cleaning, and oral care equipment, making the nursing operation process cumbersome and time-consuming. They cannot achieve rapid and simultaneous care after vomiting, which can easily delay the best nursing opportunity. Furthermore, vomit collection devices usually do not have dedicated cleaning and odor-proof structures. When patients vomit, vomit remains on the inner wall of the device. When patients see the remaining vomit, they are prone to continuous nausea and vomiting, which can worsen the vomiting reaction. At the same time, traditional nursing equipment has a fixed height and cannot adapt to the nursing needs of patients of different heights, bedridden patients, and sitting patients, resulting in poor adaptability. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the aforementioned deficiencies of the prior art, this invention provides an integrated device for oral cleaning and rapid post-vomiting care for patients with malignant vomiting. This device integrates functions such as vomit collection, oral water cleaning, oral steam care, basin self-cleaning, nozzle self-cleaning, sterilization and disinfection, and waste removal and odor prevention. It achieves one-stop rapid post-vomiting care for patients with malignant vomiting, abandoning the traditional step-by-step operation mode, significantly simplifying the nursing process, shortening nursing time, promptly removing residual debris from the patient's mouth, effectively reducing the risk of oral infection, and improving nursing efficiency and quality, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated device for oral cleaning and rapid post-vomiting care for patients with severe vomiting, comprising a nursing cabinet, wherein a lifting frame is slidably installed inside the nursing cabinet, and a basin for receiving the patient's vomit is fixedly inserted through the top center of the lifting frame, and a washing basin is provided on both sides of the basin, each of which is equipped with a nozzle, the two nozzles being used for oral cleaning and oral care respectively, and a ring-shaped cleaner is fixedly installed inside the basin for spraying clean water into the basin, the bottom end of the basin is connected to a main drain pipe, and an odor-proof valve is fixedly installed on the main drain pipe, and the top of the lifting frame is provided with two symmetrically distributed cover plates, the bottom of each of the two cover plates being fixedly equipped with a circular cleaner for rinsing the nozzles.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, both the bottom of the annular cleaner and the bottom of the circular cleaner are fitted with multiple liquid outlets arranged in a ring array to ensure uniform spraying of cleaning liquid and thorough cleaning without dead corners.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a water pump and a steam generator are fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the nursing cabinet. The water pump is connected to one of the nozzles and a ring cleaner, and the steam generator is connected to the other nozzle. Both the water pump and the steam generator are located below the lifting frame, making reasonable use of the internal space of the cabinet.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing groove is provided at the center of the bottom inner wall of the nursing cabinet, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the fixing groove. The top of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the lifting frame through a connecting plate to drive the lifting frame to move up and down. The hydraulic cylinder is located on one side of the water pump and steam generator, with a neat layout to avoid equipment interference.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a lever is fixedly provided on the top of each of the two cover plates, and multiple evenly distributed ultraviolet germicidal lamps are fixedly provided on the bottom of each of the two cover plates. Guide rails are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the lifting frame, and guide grooves adapted to the guide rails are opened on the front and rear sides of the bottom of each of the two cover plates. The guide rails are set in the guide grooves to guide the cover plates and ensure that the cover plates open and close smoothly and are accurately aligned.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a proximity switch is embedded on one side of one of the cover plates, and the proximity switch is in contact with one side of the other cover plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the lifting frame is internally equipped with a support roller and a storage cabinet. The support roller is located at the bottom of the main sewage pipe to provide support, and the storage cabinet is located on one side of the support roller to store nursing consumables and tools, thereby improving the integration of the equipment.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the front end of the nursing cabinet has an inspection port, and the inspection port is hinged with double doors. The bottom of the nursing cabinet has a through hole adapted to the main sewage pipe. A rubber sealing ring is provided between the main sewage pipe and the through hole to fill the gap between the two, so as to ensure the airtightness of the cabinet and prevent sewage and odor leakage.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the nursing cabinet is fixedly provided with mounting frames on both sides, and trash cans are placed inside the two mounting frames to collect vomit and nursing waste immediately, which is convenient and hygienic.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the nursing cabinet is provided with support legs at all four corners of its bottom, and a rubber pad is provided at the bottom of each support leg. The bottom of the support legs and the rubber pads are provided with mounting holes, which can realize the stable placement and fixed installation of the equipment. The rubber pads can play a role in anti-slip, shock absorption and noise reduction.

[0016] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. This invention integrates functions such as vomit collection, oral water cleaning, oral steam care, basin self-cleaning, nozzle self-cleaning, sterilization and disinfection, and sewage discharge and odor prevention into one unit, realizing one-stop rapid care for patients with severe vomiting after vomiting. It abandons the traditional step-by-step operation mode, greatly simplifies the nursing process, shortens the nursing time, promptly removes residual dirt in the patient's mouth, effectively reduces the risk of oral infection, and improves nursing efficiency and quality.

[0018] 2. The ring-shaped washer enables automatic all-around cleaning of the vomit basin. It can automatically spray water before and after the patient vomits, avoiding the remnants of vomit that could cause the patient to continue vomiting. The ring-shaped washer also enables targeted rinsing of the nozzles, and combined with ultraviolet germicidal lamps, it achieves area sterilization. This effectively solves the problems of traditional nursing instruments being prone to residual dirt, bacterial growth, and cross-contamination. The entire cleaning and disinfection process is fully automated, eliminating the need for manual wiping and reducing the workload of medical staff.

[0019] 3. By setting up a lift frame that can move up and down, and using a hydraulic cylinder to drive the overall height of the washbasin, cleaning basin, and spray head, it can adapt to the nursing needs of bedridden, sitting, and patients of different heights. The equipment is highly adaptable and applicable to a wide range of scenarios.

[0020] 4. All functional components are integrated inside the nursing cabinet. The lifting frame can be stored inside the nursing cabinet without taking up extra space. The overall structure is reasonable and compact, operates stably, and is highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram showing the two covers of the present invention after they are opened;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the nursing cabinet after the double doors of the present invention are opened;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the lifting frame of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the nursing cabinet and trash can of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the basin of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the washing basin of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a bottom view of the cover plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0030] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Nursing cabinet; 2. Lifting frame; 3. Washbasin; 4. Washing basin; 5. Sprayer head; 6. Circular washer; 7. Main drain pipe; 8. Odor-proof valve; 9. Cover plate; 10. Circular washer; 11. Liquid outlet; 12. Water pump; 13. Steam generator; 14. Fixing groove; 15. Hydraulic cylinder; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Pulley; 18. Ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 19. Guide rail; 20. Guide groove; 21. Proximity switch; 22. Support roller; 23. Storage cabinet; 24. Inspection port; 25. Double door; 26. Perforation; 27. Rubber sealing ring; 28. Mounting frame; 29. ​​Trash can; 30. Support leg; 31. Rubber pad; 32. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figures 1-9This invention provides an integrated device for oral cleaning and rapid post-vomiting care for patients with severe vomiting. It includes a nursing cabinet 1, with a sliding lifting frame 2 inside. A basin 3 for receiving the patient's vomit is fixedly inserted through the top center of the lifting frame 2. Two washing basins 4 are located on either side of the basin 3, each containing a nozzle 5 for cleaning and caring for the patient's mouth. A ring-shaped cleaner 6 is fixed inside the basin 3, capable of spraying clean water onto the inner wall of the basin 3 from all directions. When the patient vomits, the device automatically cleans the dirt from the inner wall of the basin 3 after vomiting, eliminating any blind spots.

[0033] The bottom of the basin 3 is connected to the main drain pipe 7, and the main drain pipe 7 is fixedly equipped with an odor-proof valve 8. The odor-proof valve 8 has a one-way flow structure, which only allows sewage to be discharged downwards, effectively blocking sewer odors and keeping the nursing environment clean.

[0034] The top of the lifting frame 2 is provided with two symmetrically distributed cover plates 9. The bottom of each of the two cover plates 9 is fixedly provided with a circular cleaner 10 for rinsing the nozzle 5, so as to prevent residual care liquid and dirt from breeding bacteria in the nozzle 5. The bottom of the annular cleaner 6 and the bottom of the circular cleaner 10 are both fitted with multiple liquid outlets 11 arranged in a ring array.

[0035] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a water pump 12 and a steam generator 13 are fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the nursing cabinet 1. The water pump 12 is connected to one of the nozzles 5 and the annular cleaner 6, and the steam generator 13 is connected to the other nozzle 5. Both the water pump 12 and the steam generator 13 are located below the lifting frame 2. The water pump 12 provides stable water pressure for rinsing with clean water to ensure the cleaning power of the oral cavity. The steam generator 13 generates constant temperature sterile steam to meet the gentle care needs of oral surgery and damaged mucosa.

[0036] like Figures 3-5 As shown, a fixing groove 14 is provided at the center of the bottom inner wall of the nursing cabinet 1. A hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixed inside the fixing groove 14. The top of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 15 is connected to the lifting frame 2 through the connecting plate 16 to drive the lifting frame 2 to move up and down. The hydraulic cylinder 15 is located on one side of the water pump 12 and the steam generator 13. The extension and retraction of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 15 can precisely drive the lifting frame 2 to move up and down as a whole, flexibly adjusting the height of the washbasin 3 and the nozzle 5 to meet the nursing needs of bedridden patients, sitting patients, and patients of different heights. The hydraulic cylinder 15 is arranged on one side of the water pump 12 and the steam generator 13, and the layout of each component does not interfere with each other, ensuring stable operation.

[0037] like Figures 1-3 and Figure 8As shown, both cover plates 9 are fixedly equipped with levers 17 at their tops and multiple evenly distributed ultraviolet germicidal lamps 18 at their bottoms. After the cover plates 9 are closed, the ultraviolet germicidal lamps 18 can perform all-round ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection on the washing basin 4 and the nozzle 5 area, preventing bacterial growth. The top front and rear sides of the lifting frame 2 are fixedly equipped with guide rails 19, and the bottom front and rear sides of both cover plates 9 are provided with guide grooves 20 that are compatible with the guide rails 19. The guide rails 19 are set in the guide grooves 20 to guide the cover plates 9, ensuring that the cover plates 9 slide smoothly, close tightly, and do not deviate or jam.

[0038] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the lifting frame 2 is internally fixed with a support roller 22 and a storage cabinet 23. The support roller 22 is located at the bottom of the main sewage pipe 7 to provide support for it. The storage cabinet 23 is located on one side of the support roller 22. The storage cabinet 23 can store cotton swabs, gauze, nursing solution, disposable consumables and other nursing supplies, realizing integrated storage of consumables and making it convenient for medical staff to access them at any time.

[0039] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the front end of the nursing cabinet 1 is provided with an inspection port 24, and the inspection port 24 is hinged with a double door 25. The bottom of the nursing cabinet 1 is provided with a through hole 26 that is compatible with the main sewage pipe 7. A rubber sealing ring 27 is provided between the main sewage pipe 7 and the through hole 26 to fill the gap between the two, so as to prevent sewage leakage and odor overflow, and ensure the airtightness of the cabinet.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 9 As shown, the nursing cabinet 1 is fixedly equipped with mounting frames 28 on both sides. Each mounting frame 28 contains a trash can 29, which can be used to collect used nursing supplies immediately, avoiding the accumulation of waste and pollution of the environment. It is easy to disassemble and clean and replace.

[0041] The nursing cabinet 1 is equipped with support legs 30 at each of the four bottom corners. Each support leg 30 is equipped with a rubber pad 31 at its bottom. The rubber pad 31 has the effects of anti-slip, shock absorption and noise reduction, which can prevent the equipment from sliding and generating noise due to vibration during operation. The bottom of the support legs 30 and the rubber pad 31 are provided with mounting holes 32. The equipment can be fixed to the ground by passing bolts through the mounting holes 32, which is suitable for fixed installation scenarios and further improves the stability of the equipment.

[0042] Furthermore, a controller is embedded in the top of the lifting frame 2, and a proximity switch 21 is embedded in the side wall of one of the cover plates 9. When both cover plates 9 are opened, the proximity switch 21 is triggered and sends a signal to the controller. The controller receives the signal and immediately controls the annular washer 6 to spray water. No manual adjustment is required, making it more convenient to use. The time of each process can be set by the controller to achieve intelligent control. The controller can also be manually operated to control the operation of each device. Since this is existing technology, it will not be described in detail.

[0043] In use, first, based on the patient's position and height, activate the hydraulic cylinder 15 to drive the lifting frame 2 to rise to a suitable nursing height. When the patient vomits, the vomit is collected by the basin 3. At this time, multiple outlets 11 at the bottom of the ring cleaner 6 spray out clean water in advance, which facilitates the quick flushing of the patient's vomit into the main drain pipe 7, effectively preventing the patient from continuing to vomit due to residual waste. After vomiting, the patient holds the nozzle 5 connected to the water pump 12 and uses the nozzle 5 to spray clean water into their mouth for quick rinsing and cleaning, removing residual stomach acid and food residue. After cleaning, put the nozzle back in place, take out another nozzle 5, aim it at the inside of the mouth, and output sterile steam through the steam generator 13 to provide gentle care and soothing sterilization to the mouth.

[0044] After the nursing care is completed, the patient slides to close the two covers 9. The annular washer 6 sprays clean water through multiple outlets 11 arranged in a ring array to clean the inner wall of the basin 3 again to remove residual dirt. The wastewater is discharged through the main drain pipe 7. At the same time, the circular washer 10 is activated to precisely rinse the nozzles 5 below, removing residual dirt. After rinsing, the odor-proof valve 8 automatically closes and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 is turned on to sterilize the washing basin 4 and nozzle 5 area with ultraviolet light, achieving self-cleaning and self-disinfection of the equipment. When the equipment is not in use, the covers 9 remain closed to isolate external dust and bacteria. The storage cabinet 23 can store nursing consumables, and the trash cans 29 on both sides can dispose of waste at any time. The entire operation is convenient and highly automated, enabling one-stop rapid nursing care after vomiting.

[0045] In conclusion, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated device for oral cleaning and rapid post-vomiting care in patients with severe vomiting, comprising a nursing cabinet (1), characterized in that: The nursing cabinet (1) is equipped with a sliding lifting frame (2). A basin (3) for receiving the patient's vomit is fixedly inserted through the top center of the lifting frame (2). A washing basin (4) is provided on both sides of the basin (3). A nozzle (5) is provided inside the two washing basins (4). The two nozzles (5) are used for cleaning the patient's mouth and for oral care, respectively. The basin (3) is equipped with a ring-shaped cleaner (6) for spraying clean water into the basin (3). The bottom of the basin (3) is connected to a main drain pipe (7). An odor-proof valve (8) is fixed on the main drain pipe (7). The top of the lifting frame (2) is equipped with two symmetrically distributed cover plates (9). The bottom of the two cover plates (9) is equipped with a circular cleaner (10) for rinsing the nozzle (5).

2. The integrated device for oral cleaning and rapid post-vomiting care for patients with severe vomiting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the annular cleaner (6) and the bottom of the circular cleaner (10) are each fitted with a plurality of liquid outlets (11) arranged in an annular array.

3. The integrated device for oral cleaning and rapid post-vomiting care for patients with severe vomiting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (12) and a steam generator (13) are fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the nursing cabinet (1). The water pump (12) is connected to one of the nozzles (5) and the annular cleaner (6). The steam generator (13) is connected to the other nozzle (5). The water pump (12) and the steam generator (13) are both located below the lifting frame (2).

4. The integrated device for oral cleaning and rapid post-vomiting care for patients with severe vomiting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The nursing cabinet (1) has a fixed groove (14) at the center of the bottom inner wall. A hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixed inside the fixed groove (14). The top of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (15) is connected to the lifting frame (2) through the connecting plate (16) to drive the lifting frame (2) to move up and down. The hydraulic cylinder (15) is located on one side of the water pump (12) and the steam generator (13).

5. The integrated device for oral cleaning and rapid post-vomiting care for patients with severe vomiting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both cover plates (9) are fixedly provided with a lever (17) at the top and a number of evenly distributed ultraviolet germicidal lamps (18) are fixedly provided at the bottom of both cover plates (9). The top front and rear sides of the lifting frame (2) are fixedly provided with guide rails (19). The bottom front and rear sides of both cover plates (9) are provided with guide grooves (20) that are compatible with the guide rails (19). The guide rails (19) are located in the guide grooves (20) to guide the cover plates (9).

6. The integrated device for oral cleaning and rapid post-vomiting care for patients with severe vomiting according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the cover plates (9) has a proximity switch (21) embedded on one side, which is in contact with one side of the other cover plate (9).

7. The integrated device for oral cleaning and rapid post-vomiting care for patients with severe vomiting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting frame (2) is internally fixed with a support roller (22) and a storage cabinet (23). The support roller (22) is located at the bottom of the main sewage pipe (7) to support it, and the storage cabinet (23) is located on one side of the support roller (22).

8. The integrated device for oral cleaning and rapid post-vomiting care for patients with severe vomiting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nursing cabinet (1) has an inspection port (24) at the front end, and a double door (25) is hinged inside the inspection port (24). The bottom of the nursing cabinet (1) has a perforation (26) that is compatible with the main sewage pipe (7). A rubber sealing ring (27) is provided between the main sewage pipe (7) and the perforation (26) to fill the gap between them.

9. The integrated device for oral cleaning and rapid post-vomiting care for patients with severe vomiting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nursing cabinet (1) is fixedly provided with mounting frames (28) on both sides, and trash cans (29) are placed inside the two mounting frames (28).

10. The integrated device for oral cleaning and rapid post-vomiting care for patients with severe vomiting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nursing cabinet (1) is fixedly provided with support legs (30) at the four corners of the bottom. Each support leg (30) is fixedly provided with a rubber pad (31) at the bottom. The support legs (30) and the rubber pad (31) are provided with mounting holes (32).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Management and nursing device convenient for vomit of patient

    CN117084925A