A bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery

CN122894589APending Publication Date: 2026-10-13THE AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SOUTHWEST MEDICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611260812.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-08-19
Publication Date
2026-10-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]当前甲状腺颈部术后创面清洁暂无专用配套器械,临床多依靠人工操作完成创面处置

Benefits of technology

对患者切口实施清洁操作时,护理人员托起患者头部,将清理颈套套设于患者颈部外侧;按压充气气囊即可向颈部贴合件充气,令其一侧紧密贴合患者颈部。进行颈部创面清洁过程中,冲洗药液可沿颈部贴合件汇入清理颈套内部的承载腔,再经导流管统一引流至预警机构内集中收纳。该结构能防止清洁废液污染床体,省去更换床品时患者反复起身牵拉颈部的操作,减少创口受损风险。

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and is especially a kind of thyroid neck postoperative patient bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device, including cleaning neck cover, the inside of cleaning neck cover is provided with bearing cavity, the bottom of cleaning neck cover is communicated with flow guide pipe, the other end of flow guide pipe is communicated with early warning mechanism, the outside of early warning mechanism is provided with disinfectant water tank, and placing groove is formed in the upper side of disinfectant water tank;The upper side of disinfectant water tank is further fixedly connected with handle, and water injection plug is formed in the upper side of disinfectant water tank, pump body is installed in the inside of disinfectant water tank, one end of pump body is communicated with water pipe, and the other end of water pipe is communicated with cleaning mouth;When carrying out cleaning operation to patient incision, during the process of cleaning neck wound, flushing liquid can be converged into the bearing cavity in the inside of cleaning neck cover along neck adhering piece, and then be uniformly drained to early warning mechanism to be centrally received, the structure can prevent cleaning waste liquid from polluting bed body, save the operation of repeatedly getting up and pulling neck of patient when changing bed linen, and reduce the risk of wound damage.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, specifically to a bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery. Background Technology

[0002] Post-thyroid neck surgery bedside cleaning is conducted daily at regular intervals, with aseptic technique and infection prevention as the core principle. First, the bed unit is tidied, soiled sheets and blankets are changed, bed rails and bedside tables are wiped clean, and food residue, sputum, and drainage discharge are removed. High-touch areas are wiped with medical disinfectant wipes to avoid dust irritating the neck incision. Cleaning is done gently to avoid pulling on the neck drainage tube or compressing the wound dressing, avoiding the surgical area throughout the process, and strictly preventing dirty water from soaking the gauze. The bedside area is kept well-ventilated, and vomit, discarded dressings, and other waste are promptly removed to reduce bacterial growth. After cleaning, the drainage device is tidied and securely fixed, and the dressing is checked for moisture and contamination. The area around the bed is kept clean and free of debris to reduce the risk of wound infection and neck hematoma, creating a clean and comfortable environment for the patient and promoting wound healing.

[0003] Currently, there are no dedicated instruments for cleaning surgical wounds after thyroid neck surgery, and clinical practice relies heavily on manual operation. Because the surgical wound is located in the neck, patients have limited mobility and difficulty adjusting their position independently. When cleaning the neck wound directly, disinfectant solutions easily drip down the neck skin and onto the bed unit, causing contamination and requiring a complete change of bed sheets and blankets. Changing bedding requires the patient to stand up, which pulls on the neck, easily stimulating the surgical wound and increasing the risk of bleeding, pain, and poor healing. Therefore, to address these issues, a bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: As an optional solution to the bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery described in this invention, the device includes a cleaning neck collar, a neck fitting, and a tubing. The cleaning neck collar has a bearing cavity inside, and a guide tube is connected to the bottom of the cleaning neck collar. The other end of the guide tube is connected to an early warning mechanism. A disinfection water tank is set outside the early warning mechanism. A placement slot is set above the disinfection water tank, and the early warning mechanism is located in the slot. A handle is fixedly connected to the top of the disinfection tank. A water filling plug is opened on one side of the top of the disinfection tank. A pump body is installed inside the disinfection tank. One end of the pump body is connected to a water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is connected to a cleaning nozzle. A collection frame is slidably connected to the side of the disinfection tank; The neck brace is also fixedly connected to a neck fitting on the upper side. One side of the neck fitting is connected to a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected to an inflatable airbag. Above the neck collar is a drying component that fits into the patient's wound. The drying component includes a lower unit fitting ring, an upper unit fitting ring, a drying cloth layer, and a fitting layer. The upper unit fitting component is rotatably connected to one side of the lower unit fitting ring. A drying cloth layer is placed between the lower unit fitting ring and the upper unit fitting component. A ring-shaped fitting layer is fixedly connected below the lower unit fitting ring.

[0006] Currently, there are no dedicated instruments for cleaning surgical wounds after thyroid neck surgery, and clinical practice relies heavily on manual operation. Because the surgical wound is located in the neck, patients have limited mobility and cannot easily adjust their position independently. Directly cleaning the neck wound can cause disinfectant solutions to drip down the neck skin and contaminate the bed unit, requiring a complete change of sheets and bedding. Changing bedding requires the patient to stand up, which pulls on the neck, easily irritating the surgical wound and increasing the risk of bleeding, pain, and poor healing. Therefore, when cleaning the incision, nursing staff should support the patient's head and place the cleaning neck glove on the outside of the neck. Pressing the inflatable cuff inflates the neck glove, ensuring a tight fit on one side. During neck wound cleaning, the rinsing solution flows along the neck glove into the internal cavity of the cleaning neck glove, and is then drained through a drainage tube to a central storage facility. This structure prevents cleaning waste from contaminating the bed, eliminates the need for patients to repeatedly get up and pull their necks when changing bedding, and reduces the risk of wound damage. The disinfectant tank contains cleaning solution, and the matching display tube allows for a clear view of the remaining solution, making it easy for medical staff to replenish it in a timely manner. When the equipment is not in use, the water pipes and cleaning nozzles are stored in the collection box, effectively preventing the pipes from becoming tangled and messy.

[0007] As an optional solution of the bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery as described in this invention, the early warning mechanism includes a water-carrying cylinder, a connecting hole and a base. The water-carrying cylinder has a connecting hole at its top and is connected to a guide pipe through the connecting hole. The base is located below the water-carrying cylinder. The outer side of the base is fixedly connected to a disinfection water tank. A pressure sensor is installed inside the base. The base has evenly distributed guide rods that slide inside, and a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the guide rods. A contact block is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the bearing plate.

[0008] As an optional solution of the bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery as described in this invention, the guide rods are provided with springs on their outer sides, one end of the springs is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the other end of the springs is fixedly connected to the base.

[0009] As an optional embodiment of the bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery as described in this invention, an alarm is also installed on one side of the top of the water tank.

[0010] As an optional embodiment of the bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery as described in this invention, the side of the disinfection tank is also connected to a display tube, which is C-shaped, and the disinfection tank is made of transparent glass.

[0011] The cleaning waste liquid continuously flows into the early warning mechanism through the guide pipe. When the waste liquid in the carrying water tank accumulates to the preset capacity, the carrying water tank presses down and the carrying plate moves down. The contact block at the bottom of the carrying plate touches the pressure sensor, triggering the alarm with sound and light, prompting medical staff to replace the carrying water tank in time to prevent the waste liquid from overflowing and causing secondary pollution.

[0012] As an optional embodiment of the bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery as described in this invention, the neck fitting includes an arc-shaped flexible sleeve and a fitting plate. The top of the arc-shaped flexible sleeve is fixedly connected to the fitting plate, and the bottom of the arc-shaped flexible sleeve is fixedly connected to the cleaning neck sleeve. A shaping airbag is also installed inside the arc-shaped flexible sleeve. The bottom of the shaping airbag is connected to a trachea, and the other end of the trachea is connected to a flexible tube.

[0013] As an optional embodiment of the bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery as described in this invention, the bonding plate is inclined and the top of the bonding plate is arc-shaped.

[0014] As an optional embodiment of the bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery as described in this invention, the surface of the bonding plate is provided with uniformly distributed guide grooves.

[0015] During use, the cleaning neck sleeve is placed on the patient's neck. Pressing the inflatable airbag allows outside air to enter the shaping airbag. After the shaping airbag expands, it squeezes the outer arc-shaped flexible sleeve. Because the arc-shaped flexible sleeve is arc-shaped, it can move the fitting plate on one side after it is inflated and fits the patient's neck skin. When cleaning the patient's neck, the liquid can flow downward through the guide groove on the surface of the fitting plate and collect in the bearing cavity.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: When cleaning the patient's incision, the nursing staff lifts the patient's head and places the cleaning neck glove on the outside of the patient's neck. Pressing the inflatable cuff inflates the neck glove, ensuring a tight fit on one side. During neck wound cleaning, the rinsing solution flows along the neck glove into the carrying chamber inside the neck glove, and is then drained through a drainage tube to a central collection point in the warning mechanism. This structure prevents cleaning waste from contaminating the bed, eliminates the need for the patient to repeatedly get up and pull on their neck when changing bedding, and reduces the risk of wound damage.

[0017] The cleaning waste liquid continuously flows into the early warning mechanism through the guide pipe. When the waste liquid in the carrying water tank accumulates to the preset capacity, the carrying water tank presses down and the carrying plate moves down. The contact block at the bottom of the carrying plate touches the pressure sensor, triggering the alarm with sound and light, prompting medical staff to replace the carrying water tank in time to prevent the waste liquid from overflowing and causing secondary pollution.

[0018] The disinfectant tank contains cleaning solution, and the accompanying display tube allows for easy monitoring of the remaining solution level, facilitating timely replenishment by medical staff. When the equipment is not in use, the water pipes and cleaning nozzles are stored in a collection box, effectively preventing the pipes from becoming tangled and messy. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the neck fitting component of a bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid surgery. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the early warning mechanism of a bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drying component of a bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery.

[0020] In the diagram: 1-Cleaning neck sleeve, 2-Neck fitting component, 201-Arc-shaped flexible sleeve, 202-Fitting plate, 203-Guide groove, 204-Shaping airbag, 205-Air tube, 3-Hose, 4-Inflatable airbag, 5-Guide tube, 6-Warning mechanism, 601-Water tank, 602-Connecting hole, 603-Base, 604-Pressure sensor, 605-Guide rod, 606-Spring, 607-Bearing plate, 608-Contact block, 609-Alarm, 7-Disinfection tank, 8-Placement slot, 9-Water injection plug, 10-Handle, 11-Collection frame, 12-Water pipe, 13-Cleaning nozzle, 14-Bearing cavity, 15-Display tube, 16-Drying component, 161-Lower unit fitting ring, 162-Upper unit fitting ring, 163-Drying cloth layer, 164-Fitting layer. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: A bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery includes a cleaning neck collar 1, a neck fitting 2, and a flexible tube 3; The cleaning neck sleeve 1 has a bearing cavity 14 inside. The bottom of the cleaning neck sleeve 1 is connected to a guide tube 5. The other end of the guide tube 5 is connected to an early warning mechanism 6. A disinfection water tank 7 is set on the outside of the early warning mechanism 6. A placement slot 8 is set on the top of the disinfection water tank 7, and the early warning mechanism 6 is located therein. A handle 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the disinfection tank 7. A water filling plug 9 is opened on one side of the top of the disinfection tank 7. A pump body is installed inside the disinfection tank 7. One end of the pump body is connected to a water pipe 12, and the other end of the water pipe 12 is connected to a cleaning nozzle 13. A collection frame 11 is slidably connected to the side of the disinfection tank 7; The neck brace 1 is also fixedly connected to a neck fitting 2 on the upper side. One side of the neck fitting 2 is connected to a hose 3, and the other end of the hose 3 is connected to an inflatable airbag 4. Above the neck glove 1, there is a drying element 16 that fits to the patient's wound. The drying element 16 includes a lower unit fitting ring 161, an upper unit fitting ring 162, a drying cloth layer 163, and a fitting layer 164. The upper unit fitting element 162 is rotatably connected to one side of the lower unit fitting ring 161. The drying cloth layer 163 is provided between the lower unit fitting ring 161 and the upper unit fitting element 162. The fitting layer 164, which is arranged in a ring, is fixedly connected below the lower unit fitting ring 161.

[0022] The side of the disinfection tank 7 is also connected to a display tube 15, which is C-shaped. The disinfection tank 7 is made of transparent glass.

[0023] Currently, there are no dedicated instruments for cleaning surgical wounds after thyroid neck surgery, and clinical practice relies heavily on manual operation. Because the surgical wound is located in the neck, patients have limited mobility and cannot easily adjust their position independently. Directly cleaning the neck wound can cause disinfectant to drip down the neck skin and contaminate the bed, requiring a complete change of sheets and bedding. Changing bedding requires the patient to stand up, which pulls on the neck, easily irritating the surgical wound and increasing the risk of bleeding, pain, and poor healing. To address this, nursing staff lift the patient's head and place the cleaning neck sleeve 1 on the outside of the neck. Pressing the inflatable cuff 4 inflates the neck adhesive piece 2, ensuring a tight fit on one side of the neck. During neck wound cleaning, the rinsing solution flows along the neck adhesive piece 2 into the carrying chamber 14 inside the cleaning neck sleeve 1, and then is drained through the drainage tube 5 to the warning mechanism 6 for centralized collection. This structure prevents cleaning waste from contaminating the bed, eliminates the need for patients to repeatedly get up and pull on their necks when changing bedding, and reduces the risk of wound damage.

[0024] The disinfection tank 7 is equipped with cleaning solution, and the display tube 15 allows for a direct view of the remaining solution level, facilitating timely replenishment by medical staff. When the equipment is not in use, the water pipe 12 and the cleaning nozzle 13 are stored in the collection box 11, effectively preventing the pipes from becoming tangled and messy. The water filling plug 9 makes it easy to replenish the cleaning solution inside the disinfection tank 7.

[0025] Also includes the following: After completing the basic disinfection of the patient's surgical incision, medical staff can use the cleaning nozzle 13 to rinse the area on the neck with residual disinfectant, exudate, bloodstains and other contaminants. The water flow will wash away all kinds of contaminants and allow them to flow smoothly into the carrying cavity inside the cleaning neck sleeve 1 for collection. This will prevent contaminants from remaining around the neck wound and irritating the wound, and at the same time prevent waste liquid from flowing around and contaminating the bed unit. The cleaning neck sleeve 1 of this device can be made in various specifications and contours according to clinical needs, which can be adapted to thyroid surgery patients with different neck thicknesses, different surgical incision locations, and different postoperative recovery conditions. It meets the wound cleaning needs of various diseases such as unilateral and bilateral thyroid surgery, such as patients after neck dissection surgery, breast surgery, appendectomy, and gastric cancer surgery, greatly improving the adaptability of the device and effectively expanding the clinical application scenarios and scope of use. In actual use, the drying cloth layer 163 is installed between the lower unit bonding ring 161 and the upper unit bonding ring 162. The lower unit bonding ring 161 and the upper unit bonding ring 162 are closed to fix the drying cloth layer 163 to ensure ventilation at the wound site, filter out bacteria and dust, and allow air circulation between the material and the wound to keep it dry. The bonding layer 164 is made of a non-skin-irritating material and is fixed to the normal skin around the wound, making it easy to remove later.

[0026] Example 2: This example is an improvement upon Example 1. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 3 Specifically, the early warning mechanism 6 includes a water-bearing cylinder 601, a connecting hole 602, and a base 603. The water-bearing cylinder 601 has a connecting hole 602 on its upper part and is connected to the guide pipe 5 through the connecting hole 602. The base 603 is provided below the water-bearing cylinder 601. The outer side of the base 603 is fixedly connected to the disinfection water tank 7. A pressure sensor 604 is installed inside the base 603. The base 603 has evenly distributed guide rods 605 slidably connected inside. The other end of the guide rod 605 is fixedly connected to a bearing plate 607. A contact block 608 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower part of the bearing plate 607.

[0027] Springs 606 are provided on the outer side of the guide rod 605. One end of the spring 606 is fixedly connected to the bearing plate 607, and the other end of the spring 606 is fixedly connected to the base 603.

[0028] An alarm 609 is also installed on one side of the top of the water tank 601.

[0029] The cleaning waste liquid continuously flows into the early warning mechanism 6 through the guide pipe 5. When the waste liquid in the carrying water tank 601 accumulates to the preset capacity, the carrying water tank 601 presses down the carrying plate 607 and moves it down. The carrying plate 607 compresses the spring 606. At this time, the contact block 608 at the bottom of the carrying plate 607 touches the pressure sensor 604, triggering the alarm 609 with sound and light, prompting medical staff to replace the carrying water tank 601 in time to prevent the waste liquid from overflowing and causing secondary pollution. The guide rod 605 ensures that the carrying plate 607 descends stably.

[0030] Example 3: This example is an improvement on Example 2. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 2 Specifically, the neck fitting 2 includes an arc-shaped flexible sleeve 201 and a fitting plate 202. The top of the arc-shaped flexible sleeve 201 is fixedly connected to the fitting plate 202, and the bottom of the arc-shaped flexible sleeve 201 is fixedly connected to the cleaning neck sleeve 1. A shaping airbag 204 is also installed inside the arc-shaped flexible sleeve 201. The bottom of the shaping airbag 204 is connected to an air tube 205, and the other end of the air tube 205 is connected to a hose 3.

[0031] The bonding plate 202 is inclined, and the top of the bonding plate 202 is arc-shaped.

[0032] The surface of the bonding plate 202 is provided with evenly distributed guide grooves 203.

[0033] During use, the cleaning neck sleeve 1 is placed on the patient's neck. By pressing the inflatable airbag 4, external air can enter the shaping airbags 204 on both sides through the hose 3. After the shaping airbag 204 expands, it squeezes the outer arc-shaped flexible sleeve 201. Because the arc-shaped flexible sleeve 201 is arc-shaped, it can move the fitting plate 202 on one side after it is inflated and fits against the patient's neck skin. When cleaning the patient's neck, the liquid can flow downward through the guide groove 203 on the surface of the fitting plate 202 and collect in the bearing cavity 14.

[0034] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, while there are objectively infinite specific structures, those skilled in the art can make several improvements, modifications, or changes without departing from the principles of the present invention, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other situations without modification, should all be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery, characterized in that: This includes cleaning the neck brace (1), the neck fitting (2), and the hose (3); The cleaning neck sleeve (1) has a bearing cavity (14) inside. The bottom of the cleaning neck sleeve (1) is connected to a guide tube (5). The other end of the guide tube (5) is connected to an early warning mechanism (6). A disinfection tank (7) is set on the outside of the early warning mechanism (6). A placement slot (8) is set on the top of the disinfection tank (7), and the early warning mechanism (6) is located therein. A handle (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the disinfection tank (7). A water injection plug (9) is opened on one side of the top of the disinfection tank (7). A pump body is installed inside the disinfection tank (7). One end of the pump body is connected to a water pipe (12), and the other end of the water pipe (12) is connected to a cleaning nozzle (13). A collection frame (11) is slidably connected to the side of the disinfection tank (7); A neck support piece (2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the neck brace (1). A hose (3) is connected to one side of the neck support piece (2), and an inflatable airbag (4) is connected to the other end of the hose (3). Above the cleaning neck brace (1), there is also a drying element (16) that fits into the patient's wound. The drying element (16) includes a lower unit fitting ring (161), an upper unit fitting ring (162), a drying cloth layer (163), and a fitting layer (164). The upper unit fitting element (162) is rotatably connected to one side of the lower unit fitting ring (161). A drying cloth layer (163) is provided between the lower unit fitting ring (161) and the upper unit fitting element (162). A ring-shaped fitting layer (164) is fixedly connected below the lower unit fitting ring (161).

2. The bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the disinfection tank (7) is also connected to a display tube (15), which is C-shaped. The disinfection tank (7) is made of transparent glass.

3. The bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The neck fitting (2) includes an arc-shaped flexible sleeve (201) and a fitting plate (202). The top of the arc-shaped flexible sleeve (201) is fixedly connected to the fitting plate (202), and the bottom of the arc-shaped flexible sleeve (201) is fixedly connected to the cleaning neck sleeve (1). A shaping airbag (204) is also installed inside the arc-shaped flexible sleeve (201). The bottom of the shaping airbag (204) is connected to an air tube (205), and the other end of the air tube (205) is connected to a hose (3).

4. The bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bonding plate (202) is inclined and the top of the bonding plate (202) is arc-shaped.

5. The bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the bonding plate (202) is provided with uniformly distributed guide grooves (203).

6. The bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warning mechanism (6) includes a water-bearing cylinder (601), a connecting hole (602) and a base (603). The water-bearing cylinder (601) has a connecting hole (602) on its upper part. The water-bearing cylinder (601) is connected to the guide pipe (5) through the connecting hole (602). The base (603) is provided below the water-bearing cylinder (601). The outer side of the base (603) is fixedly connected to the disinfection tank (7). A pressure sensor (604) is installed inside the base (603). The base (603) has a sliding connection with evenly distributed guide rods (605), and the other end of the guide rod (605) is fixedly connected to a bearing plate (607). A contact block (608) is fixedly connected to the center below the bearing plate (607).

7. The bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: Springs (606) are provided on the outer side of the guide rod (605). One end of the spring (606) is fixedly connected to the bearing plate (607), and the other end of the spring (606) is fixedly connected to the base (603).

8. A bedside cleaning and incision isolation nursing device for patients after thyroid neck surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: An alarm (609) is also installed on one side of the top of the water tank (601).