Anchoring winch with self-cleaning anti-rust oil supply assembly

Abstract

The application provides a ship anchor winch with a chain self-cleaning, rust-proof and oil supply assembly, and relates to the technical field of ship anchor winch equipment. The ship anchor winch comprises a base, a drying and oil spraying winding and unwinding device, a cleaning guide device and a moving device. The ship anchor winch can complete the whole process of cleaning, water removal, drying and oil spraying rust prevention simultaneously during the winding and unwinding of the chain, has a high degree of automation, greatly reduces manual operation and effectively improves work efficiency. The ship anchor winch can flexibly adjust the cleaning position according to the chain specification and the winding and unwinding stroke, the guide limiting structure can prevent the chain from deviating and shaking, ensures the stability and reliability of the cleaning operation and has stronger adaptability. The ship anchor winch adopts a combined mode of multi-stage flushing, airflow water removal and hot air drying, can completely remove impurities and water on the surface of the chain, effectively avoids rust of the chain and prolongs the service life of the chain. The ship anchor winch can collect and filter the excess rust-proof oil and recycle the rust-proof oil, reduces oil waste, and can discharge the accumulated water mixed in the oil in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of marine anchor winch equipment technology, and in particular to a marine anchor winch equipped with a self-cleaning, rust-preventing, and oil supply component for the anchor chain. Background Technology

[0002] Marine anchor winches are core equipment in ship anchoring systems, primarily used for the deployment and retrieval of anchor chains. Anchor chains are constantly exposed to the harsh marine environment of high salinity, high humidity, and abundant sediment. During operation, seawater, sediment, and rust easily adhere to their surfaces. Without timely cleaning, drying, and rust prevention treatment, anchor chains are prone to corrosion, oxidation, and wear, significantly reducing their lifespan and severely impacting the safety and stability of ship anchoring operations. Currently, traditional marine anchor winches are functionally limited, mostly only capable of deploying and retrieval of anchor chains, lacking integrated cleaning, dehydration, drying, and automatic oiling and rust prevention mechanisms. Existing cleaning methods mostly involve manual rinsing, wiping, and manual oiling, resulting in low efficiency, high labor intensity, incomplete cleaning, uneven application of rust-preventive oil, and residual moisture and impurities that easily lead to continued corrosion of the anchor chains. Furthermore, existing equipment cannot recycle rust-preventive oil, causing oil waste and high operating costs. In addition, traditional cleaning mechanisms are fixed in position and cannot adaptively adjust the cleaning position according to the anchor chain specifications and the retrieval and extension stroke. They have poor adaptability and it is difficult to achieve synchronous automated protection operations during the anchor chain retrieval and extension process. The overall level of automation and integration is low, which cannot meet the needs of modern ships for efficient, automated and long-term anchor chain protection operations. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a marine anchor winch with a self-cleaning, rust-preventing, and oil supply component for anchor chains in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. This invention addresses the technical problems of traditional marine anchor winches, such as the lack of integrated cleaning and rust prevention functions, low efficiency of manual protection operations, incomplete cleaning and drying, uneven application of rust-preventing oil that cannot be recycled, poor equipment adaptability, and easy corrosion and wear of anchor chains.

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: a marine anchor winch equipped with a self-cleaning, rust-preventing, and oil-supplying component for the anchor chain, comprising a base, a drying and oil-spraying device, a cleaning guide device, and a moving device; the drying and oil-spraying device is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the base; the bottom of the moving device is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base, and the cleaning guide device is fixedly connected to the longitudinal moving component on the upper side of the moving device.

[0005] Furthermore, the drying and oil spraying device includes a base, an oil spraying assembly, and a drying and drying mechanism; the drying and drying mechanism is provided inside the upper side of the base; the lower side of the oil spraying assembly is located inside the lower side of the base, and the upper side of the oil spraying assembly is located above the drying and drying mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, the oil injection assembly includes an oil chamber, a recovery hole, a filter screen, a collection tank, a drain hole, a drain valve, an oil pump, a delivery pipe, a fixed pipe, and nozzles. The oil chamber is located inside the lower side of the base, and a drain hole is provided on the lower left side of the oil chamber, with the left outlet of the drain hole connected to the inlet of the drain valve. The upper left opening of the oil chamber is connected to the inlet of the oil pump. The collection tank is located below the inner side of the base, and a recovery hole is provided in the center of the lower side of the collection tank, with the lower opening of the recovery hole connected to the interior of the oil chamber. A filter screen is provided at the upper opening of the recovery hole. The fixed pipe is located directly above the drying and take-up mechanism, and is fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the base. Several nozzles are provided on the lower side of the fixed pipe, and the left inlet of the fixed pipe is connected to the outlet of the oil pump through the delivery pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the drying and take-up mechanism includes a hot air blower, a take-up and take-up cylinder, a central cavity, an air outlet, and a motor; the hot air blower is fixedly connected to the opening on the left side of the base; the take-up and take-up cylinder is movably connected to the center of the inner side of the base, and a central cavity is provided inside the left side of the take-up and take-up cylinder; several air outlets are provided around the central cavity, and the opening on the left side of the central cavity is connected to the outlet on the right side of the hot air blower; the motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the right side of the base, and the output shaft on the left side of the motor is fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the take-up and take-up cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning guide device includes a housing, a water removal mechanism, a guide cleaning cavity, guide wheels, and a cleaning mechanism; the housing is provided with a guide cleaning cavity; a water removal mechanism is fixedly connected to the left opening of the guide cleaning cavity, and guide wheels are movably connected to both the left and right sides inside the guide cleaning cavity, with a cleaning mechanism provided between the guide wheels.

[0009] Furthermore, the water removal mechanism includes a water removal housing, a horn hole, an air inlet, and a high-pressure blower; the water removal housing has a horn hole that is smaller on the left and larger on the right, and an air inlet is opened on the upper left side of the horn hole, and a high-pressure blower is fixedly connected to the upper inlet of the air inlet.

[0010] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a high-pressure water pipe, a high-pressure water pipe, an annular hole, a flushing head, an annular hole, a flushing head, a fixed housing, a flushing chamber, a drain pipe, a water collection tank, an inflow hole, and an elastic baffle plate. The fixed housing is fixedly connected inside the guide cleaning chamber. The flushing chamber is located in the center of the fixed housing. Annular hole 1 and annular hole 2 are respectively located inside the left side of the fixed housing. A high-pressure water pipe 1 is located at the upper opening of annular hole 1, and several flushing heads 1 are located around the inner side of annular hole 1. A high-pressure water pipe 2 is located at the upper opening of annular hole 2, and several flushing heads 2 are located around the inner side of annular hole 2. An elastic baffle plate is located at the right opening of the flushing chamber, and a drain pipe is located at the lower right opening of the flushing chamber. The water collection tank is located on the bottom surface of the guide cleaning chamber. Several inflow holes are located around the lower side of the drain pipe, and the outer openings of the inflow holes are all connected to the inner side of the water collection tank.

[0011] Furthermore, the moving device includes a guide slot seat, a guide slot, a second motor, a screw, and a longitudinal seat; the guide slot is formed on the top surface of the guide slot seat; the second motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the guide slot seat, and the second motor is a servo motor or a stepper motor; the screw is movably connected to the center of the guide slot, and the outer center of the screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor; the longitudinal seat is longitudinally movably connected to the inside of the guide slot, and the threaded hole in the center of the longitudinal seat is connected to the screw; the top of the longitudinal seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer casing.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The present invention can simultaneously complete the entire process of cleaning, dehydration, drying and oil spraying for rust prevention during the anchor chain loading and unloading process. It has a high degree of automation, greatly reduces manual operation, and effectively improves work efficiency.

[0013] (2) The present invention can flexibly adjust the cleaning position according to the anchor chain specifications and the extension and retraction stroke. The guide and limit structure can prevent the anchor chain from shifting and shaking, ensuring the cleaning operation is stable and reliable, and has stronger adaptability.

[0014] (3) The present invention adopts a combination of multi-stage rinsing, airflow dewatering and hot air drying, which can thoroughly remove impurities and moisture from the surface of the anchor chain, effectively prevent the anchor chain from rusting and extend the service life of the anchor chain.

[0015] (4) The present invention can collect, filter and recycle excess rust-preventive oil, reduce oil waste, and at the same time, can promptly drain the water mixed in the oil, ensuring the quality of rust-preventive oil and reducing the cost of use.

[0016] (5) The various functional modules of the present invention are integrated into one, the operation process is coherent and orderly, the overall operation is stable, and the anchor chain protection operation can be carried out continuously for a long time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A sectional view.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drying, oil spraying, and receiving device.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fuel injection assembly.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drying and take-up mechanism.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning guide device.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the water removal mechanism.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile device.

[0026] 1-Base; 2-Drying spray and retraction device; 3-Cleaning guide device; 4-Moving device; 21-Base; 22-Spray assembly; 23-Drying and retraction mechanism; 221-Oil chamber; 222-Recovery hole; 223-Filter screen; 224-Collection tank; 225-Drain hole; 226-Drain valve; 227-Oil pump; 228-Conveying pipe; 229-Fixed pipe; 2210-Spray nozzle; 231-Hot air blower; 232-Retraction cylinder; 233-Central cavity; 234-Air outlet; 235-Motor 1; 31-Outer shell; 32-Drainage mechanism; 33-Guide Cleaning chamber; 34-Guide wheel; 35-Cleaning mechanism; 321-Water removal housing; 322-Flute hole; 323-Air inlet; 324-High-pressure blower; 351-High-pressure water pipe one; 352-High-pressure water pipe two; 353-Annular hole one; 354-Flushing head one; 355-Annular hole two; 356-Flushing head two; 357-Fixed housing; 358-Flushing chamber; 359-Drain pipe; 3510-Water collection tank; 3511-Inflow hole; 3512-Elastic baffle; 41-Guide groove seat; 42-Guide groove; 43-Motor two; 44-Screw; 45-Longitudinal seat. Detailed Implementation

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the specific embodiment adopts the following technical solution: a marine anchor winch with a self-cleaning and rust-preventing oil supply component for anchor chains, including a base 1, a drying and oiling device 2, a cleaning guide device 3, and a moving device 4; the drying and oiling device 2 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the base 1; the bottom of the moving device 4 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base 1, and the cleaning guide device 3 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal moving part on the upper side of the moving device 4.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the drying and oil spraying device 2 includes a base 21, an oil spraying assembly 22, and a drying and drying mechanism 23; the drying and drying mechanism 23 is provided inside the upper side of the base 21; the lower side of the oil spraying assembly 22 is located inside the lower side of the base 21, and the upper side of the oil spraying assembly 22 is located above the drying and drying mechanism 23.

[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, the fuel injection assembly 22 includes an oil chamber 221, a recovery hole 222, a filter screen 223, a collection tank 224, a drain hole 225, a drain valve 226, an oil pump 227, a delivery pipe 228, a fixed pipe 229, and a nozzle 2210. The oil chamber 221 is located inside the lower side of the base 21. A drain hole 225 is provided on the lower left side of the oil chamber 221, and the left outlet of the drain hole 225 is connected to the inlet of the drain valve 226. The upper left opening of the oil chamber 221 is connected to the inlet of the oil pump 227. The collection tank 224... Located on the lower inner side of the base 21, the collection tank 224 has a recovery hole 222 in the center of its lower side, and the lower opening of the recovery hole 222 is connected to the inside of the oil chamber 221; a filter screen 223 is provided at the upper opening of the recovery hole 222; the fixed pipe 229 is located directly above the drying and receiving mechanism 23, and the fixed pipe 229 is fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the base 21. Several nozzles 2210 are provided on the lower side of the fixed pipe 229, and the left inlet of the fixed pipe 229 is connected to the outlet of the oil pump 227 through the delivery pipe 228.

[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, the drying and take-up mechanism 23 includes a hot air blower 231, a take-up and take-up cylinder 232, a central cavity 233, an air outlet 234, and a motor 235. The hot air blower 231 is fixedly connected to the left opening of the base 21. The take-up and take-up cylinder 232 is movably connected to the center of the inner side of the base 21, and the central cavity 233 is provided inside the left side of the take-up and take-up cylinder 232. Several air outlets 234 are opened around the central cavity 233, and the left opening of the central cavity 233 is connected to the right outlet of the hot air blower 231. The motor 235 is fixedly connected to the outside of the right side of the base 21, and the left output shaft of the motor 235 is fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the take-up and take-up cylinder 232.

[0031] like Figure 6As shown, the cleaning guide device 3 includes a housing 31, a water removal mechanism 32, a guide cleaning cavity 33, guide wheels 34, and a cleaning mechanism 35; the housing 31 has a guide cleaning cavity 33 inside; the water removal mechanism 32 is fixedly connected to the left opening of the guide cleaning cavity 33, and guide wheels 34 are movably connected to both the left and right sides inside the guide cleaning cavity 33, and a cleaning mechanism 35 is provided between the guide wheels 34.

[0032] like Figure 7 As shown, the water removal mechanism 32 includes a water removal housing 321, a horn hole 322, an air inlet 323, and a high-pressure blower 324. The water removal housing 321 has a horn hole 322 that is smaller on the left and larger on the right inside, and an air inlet 323 is opened on the upper left side of the horn hole 322. The high-pressure blower 324 is fixedly connected to the upper inlet of the air inlet 323.

[0033] like Figure 8 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 35 includes a high-pressure water pipe 351, a high-pressure water pipe 352, an annular hole 353, a flushing head 354, an annular hole 355, a flushing head 356, a fixed housing 357, a flushing chamber 358, a drain pipe 359, a water collection tank 3510, an inflow hole 3511, and an elastic baffle plate 3512. The fixed housing 357 is fixedly connected to the inside of the guide cleaning chamber 33. The flushing chamber 358 is provided in the center of the fixed housing 357. The annular hole 353 and the annular hole 355 are respectively provided in the four sides of the left side of the fixed housing 357. The upper opening of the annular hole 353 is provided with... There is a high-pressure water pipe 351, and several flushing heads 354 are arranged around the inner side of the annular hole 353; a high-pressure water pipe 352 is arranged at the upper opening of the annular hole 355, and several flushing heads 356 are arranged around the inner side of the annular hole 355; an elastic baffle 3512 is arranged at the right opening of the flushing chamber 358, and a drain pipe 359 is arranged at the lower right opening of the flushing chamber 358; a water collection tank 3510 is opened on the bottom surface of the guide cleaning chamber 33; several inflow holes 3511 are opened around the lower side of the drain pipe 359, and the outer openings of the inflow holes 3511 are all connected to the inner side of the water collection tank 3510.

[0034] like Figure 9 As shown, the moving device 4 includes a guide slot seat 41, a guide slot 42, a second motor 43, a screw 44, and a longitudinal seat 45. The guide slot 42 is provided on the top surface of the guide slot seat 41. The second motor 43 is fixedly connected to the outside of the guide slot seat 41, and the second motor 43 is a servo motor or a stepper motor. The screw 44 is movably connected to the center of the guide slot 42, and the outer center of the screw 44 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 43. The longitudinal seat 45 is longitudinally movably connected to the inside of the guide slot 42, and the threaded hole in the center of the longitudinal seat 45 is connected to the screw 44. The top of the longitudinal seat 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell 31.

[0035] The invention is used as follows: When the anchor chain winding and unwinding operation is started, the motor 235 in the drying and oiling winding and unwinding device 2 is first driven to work. The motor 235 drives the winding and unwinding drum 232 to rotate inside the base 21. The forward and reverse rotation of the winding and unwinding drum 232 realizes the winding and unwinding operation of the anchor chain, completing the basic winding and unwinding process of the anchor chain. During the anchor chain winding and unwinding process, the moving device 4 can drive the cleaning guide device 3 to move longitudinally according to the operation requirements. Specifically, the motor 43 on the guide groove seat 41 is started, driving the screw 44 inside the guide groove 42 to rotate. Through the threaded engagement between the screw 44 and the longitudinal seat 45, the longitudinal seat 45 is driven to slide longitudinally along the guide groove 42, thereby driving the cleaning guide device 3 fixed to the top of the longitudinal seat 45 to move longitudinally as a whole, adapting to different specifications of anchor chains and different winding and unwinding processes. To meet the cleaning requirements of the journey, the cleaning position must accurately correspond to the anchor chain conveying trajectory. During the anchor chain winding process, the anchor chain is conveyed through the guide cleaning cavity 33 of the cleaning guide device 3. During the operation, the guide wheels 34 on both sides inside the guide cleaning cavity 33 limit and guide the anchor chain to prevent it from deviating and shaking, ensuring the stability of the cleaning operation. At the same time, the cleaning mechanism 35 is activated, and the external high-pressure water source is connected to the annular hole 353 and annular hole 355 respectively through high-pressure water pipe 1 351 and high-pressure water pipe 2 352. Through several flushing heads 1 354 inside annular hole 1 353 and several flushing heads 2 356 inside annular hole 2 355, the outer wall of the anchor chain passing through the flushing cavity 358 is subjected to all-round high-pressure flushing to thoroughly remove seawater adhering to the surface of the anchor chain. During the rinsing process, contaminants such as mud, rust, and impurities are removed. The elastic baffle 3512 on the right side of the rinsing chamber 358 prevents high-pressure water from splashing out. The wastewater after rinsing flows through several inflow holes 3511 around the drain pipe 359 into the water collection tank 3510 at the bottom of the guide cleaning chamber 33 for unified collection and discharge, preventing wastewater residue from affecting equipment operation. After high-pressure rinsing, the anchor chain continues to be transported and undergoes preliminary dewatering through the dewatering mechanism 32 at the opening on the left side of the guide cleaning chamber 33. The high-pressure blower 324 of the dewatering mechanism 32 is started, and high-pressure airflow is introduced into the horn hole 322 through the air inlet 323 on the dewatering housing 321. The horn hole 322, which is smaller on the left and larger on the right, forms a dispersed airflow, which helps to quickly remove most of the surface contaminants from the anchor chain. To reduce the load on subsequent drying operations, the anchor chain, after initial dehydration, continues to be wound around the outside of the take-up and unwinding drum 232. Simultaneously, the drying and unwinding mechanism 23 starts operating, and the hot air blower 231 on the left side of the base 21 runs, sending hot air into the central cavity 233 on the left side of the take-up and unwinding drum 232. The hot air is then evenly blown out through several air outlets 234 arranged around the central cavity 233, providing all-around hot air drying for the anchor chain wound on the take-up and unwinding drum 232. This thoroughly removes residual moisture from the anchor chain surface, preventing rust caused by moisture residue and ensuring the adhesion of the subsequent rust-preventive oil. After the anchor chain drying operation is completed, the oil spraying assembly 22 starts to automatically supply rust-preventive oil. The rust-preventive oil stored in the oil chamber 221 inside the lower side of the base 21 is drawn and pressurized by the oil pump 227.The oil is conveyed through the conveying pipe 228 to the fixed pipe 229 located above the inner side of the base 21. Finally, several nozzles 2210 arranged on the lower side of the fixed pipe 229 evenly spray the oil onto the dried anchor chain surface, achieving full coverage oil spraying and rust prevention treatment of the anchor chain. During the oil spraying operation, excess rust-preventive oil dripping from the anchor chain surface falls into the collection tank 224 located below the inner side of the base 21. It then flows back into the oil chamber 221 for recycling through the recovery hole 222 in the center of the lower side of the collection tank 224. The recovery hole 222 is located above the oil chamber 221. The filter screen 223 effectively filters impurities such as mud and rust from the oil, preventing them from flowing back and contaminating the rust-preventive oil in the oil chamber 221, thus ensuring the quality of the circulating oil. Simultaneously, a drain hole 225 and a drain valve 226 are located on the lower left side of the oil chamber 221. When water accumulates inside the oil chamber 221, the drain valve 226 can be opened, allowing the water at the bottom of the oil chamber to drain through the drain hole 225, further ensuring the performance of the rust-preventive oil and continuously and stably achieving integrated operation of anchor chain cleaning, drying, and rust-preventive oil supply.

[0036] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "both ends," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.

[0037] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from its spirit and scope. All such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0039] The control method of this invention is to control the device by manually starting and stopping the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of power are common knowledge in the field. Since this invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and wiring layout will not be explained in detail.

Claims

1. A marine anchor winch equipped with a self-cleaning, rust-preventing, and oil supply component for the anchor chain, characterized in that: It includes a base (1), a drying and spraying device (2), a cleaning guide device (3), and a moving device (4). A drying and oil spraying device (2) is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the base (1). The bottom of the mobile device (4) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base (1), and a cleaning guide device (3) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal moving part on the upper side of the mobile device (4).

2. The marine anchor winch with a self-cleaning, rust-preventing, and oil-supplying component for the anchor chain as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The drying and oil spraying device (2) includes a base (21), an oil spraying assembly (22), and a drying and rewinding mechanism (23). The upper side of the base (21) is provided with a drying and take-up mechanism (23); The lower side of the oil injection assembly (22) is located inside the lower side of the base (21), and the upper side of the oil injection assembly (22) is located on the upper side of the drying and take-up mechanism (23).

3. The marine anchor winch with a self-cleaning, rust-preventing, and oil supply component for the anchor chain as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The oil injection assembly (22) includes an oil chamber (221), a recovery hole (222), a filter screen (223), a collection tank (224), a drain hole (225), a drain valve (226), an oil pump (227), a delivery pipe (228), a fixed pipe (229), and a nozzle (2210). The oil chamber (221) is located inside the lower side of the base (21). A drain hole (225) is provided on the lower left side of the oil chamber (221), and the outlet of the drain hole (225) on the left side is connected to the inlet of the drain valve (226). The opening on the upper left side of the oil chamber (221) is connected to the inlet of the oil pump (227). The collection trough (224) is located on the lower inner side of the base (21). A recovery hole (222) is provided in the center of the lower side of the collection trough (224), and the lower opening of the recovery hole (222) is connected to the inside of the oil chamber (221). A filter screen (223) is provided at the upper opening of the recycling hole (222); The fixed tube (229) is located directly above the drying and take-up mechanism (23). The fixed tube (229) is fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the base (21). Several nozzles (2210) are provided on the lower side of the fixed tube (229). The left inlet of the fixed tube (229) is connected to the outlet of the oil pump (227) through the delivery pipe (228).

4. The marine anchor winch with a self-cleaning, rust-preventing, and oil-supplying component for the anchor chain as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The drying and take-up mechanism (23) includes a hot air blower (231), a take-up cylinder (232), a central cavity (233), an air outlet (234), and a motor (235). The hot air blower (231) is fixedly connected to the opening on the left side of the base (21); The take-up and release tube (232) is movably connected to the center of the inner side of the base (21), and a central cavity (233) is provided inside the left side of the take-up and release tube (232). The central cavity (233) has several air outlets (234) around its perimeter, and the left opening of the central cavity (233) is connected to the right outlet of the hot air blower (231). The motor (235) is fixedly connected to the outside of the right side of the base (21), and the output shaft on the left side of the motor (235) is fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the take-up and take-down tube (232).

5. The marine anchor winch with a self-cleaning, rust-preventing, and oil-supplying component for the anchor chain as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning guide device (3) includes a housing (31), a water removal mechanism (32), a guide cleaning cavity (33), a guide wheel (34), and a cleaning mechanism (35). The outer shell (31) is provided with a guide cleaning cavity (33); A water removal mechanism (32) is fixedly connected to the left opening of the guide cleaning cavity (33). Guide wheels (34) are movably connected to both the left and right sides inside the guide cleaning cavity (33), and a cleaning mechanism (35) is provided between the guide wheels (34).

6. The marine anchor winch with a self-cleaning, rust-preventing, and oil-supplying component for the anchor chain as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The water removal mechanism (32) includes a water removal housing (321), a horn hole (322), an air inlet (323), and a high-pressure blower (324). The water removal housing (321) has a horn hole (322) with a smaller left side and a larger right side inside, and an air inlet (323) is opened on the upper left side of the horn hole (322), and a high-pressure blower (324) is fixedly connected to the upper inlet of the air inlet (323).

7. The marine anchor winch with a self-cleaning, rust-preventing, and oil-supplying component for the anchor chain as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (35) includes a high-pressure water pipe (351), a high-pressure water pipe (352), an annular hole (353), a flushing head (354), an annular hole (355), a flushing head (356), a fixed housing (357), a flushing chamber (358), a drain pipe (359), a water collection tank (3510), an inflow hole (3511), and an elastic baffle plate (3512). The fixed housing (357) is fixedly connected inside the guide cleaning cavity (33). The fixed housing (357) has a flushing cavity (358) in the center. The fixed housing (357) has an annular hole one (353) and an annular hole two (355) in the four sides on the left side. A high-pressure water pipe (351) is provided at the upper opening of the annular hole (353), and several flushing heads (354) are provided around the inner side of the annular hole (353). A high-pressure water pipe (352) is provided at the upper opening of the annular hole (355), and several flushing heads (356) are provided around the inner side of the annular hole (355). An elastic baffle plate (3512) is provided at the opening on the right side of the flushing chamber (358), and a drain pipe (359) is provided at the opening on the lower right side of the flushing chamber (358). The water collection tank (3510) is located on the bottom surface of the guide cleaning cavity (33); The drain pipe (359) has several inflow holes (3511) around its lower side, and the outer openings of the inflow holes (3511) are all connected to the inner side of the water collection tank (3510).

8. The marine anchor winch with a self-cleaning, rust-preventing, and oil supply component for the anchor chain according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving device (4) includes a guide slot seat (41), a guide slot (42), a second motor (43), a screw (44), and a longitudinal seat (45). The top surface of the guide groove seat (41) is provided with a guide groove (42); The second motor (43) is fixedly connected to the outside of the guide slot seat (41), and the second motor (43) is a servo motor or a stepper motor; The screw (44) is movably connected to the center of the guide groove (42), and the outer center of the screw (44) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (43); The longitudinal seat (45) is longitudinally movably connected to the inside of the guide groove (42). The threaded hole in the center of the longitudinal seat (45) is connected to the screw (44). The top of the longitudinal seat (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell (31).

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