Automatic arrangement device for vegetable ball production

CN122897196APending Publication Date: 2026-10-13HEBEI ZHONGXIANG AGRI DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611228839.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-08-13
Publication Date
2026-10-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

首先,人工排布效率低下,尤其在需要大批量连续生产时,手工操作难以满足产能需求,且长时间重复作业易导致操作人员疲劳,影响排布的一致性

Benefits of technology

[0016]本发明与现有技术相比的有益效果为:本发明设置的传送带与成型装置配合将菜团自动排布在垫布上,提高垫布放置时的规整度,提高设置的放置组件自动将垫布放置在传送带上,同时在放置垫布时对垫布进行喷雾湿润,提高垫布与传送带之间的贴合度,避免垫布在传送带上偏移,提高垫布的稳固性,本发明设置的排列组件对放置板的位置进行多方位的调节,且通过将放置有菜团的垫布拉拽至放置板上完成菜团的排布,避免菜团在排布过程中发被挤压掉落的问题,提高菜团的排布效率以及成品率。

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of automatic arrangement device for vegetable group production, it is related to vegetable group production technical field, including the conveying assembly for transporting vegetable group, conveying assembly is provided with conveyor belt, and the cloth pad is placed on conveyor belt, and the vegetable group after forming is arranged on cloth pad, and conveying assembly can detect the forming condition of vegetable group and automatically reject unqualified vegetable group, and conveying assembly drives vegetable group to reach the position of arrangement assembly, and arrangement assembly includes multiple groups of placing plate inside, and arrangement assembly takes down the cloth pad with vegetable group from conveying assembly and places it on placing plate, and multiple groups of cloth pad are placed on placing plate by adjusting the position of placing plate, and the arrangement of vegetable group is automatically completed, and placing assembly is further provided on the side of conveying assembly, and placing assembly automatically lays cloth pad on conveyor belt, and the application automatically transports and arranges vegetable group, and automatically lays cloth pad to improve the arrangement speed of vegetable group, and reduce the damage to vegetable group in transfer process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of vegetable ball production technology, and in particular to an automatic arrangement device for vegetable ball production. Background Technology

[0002] In the food processing industry, the automated arrangement of vegetable balls is a crucial step before quick-freezing, packaging, and further processing. To achieve uniform placement of the vegetable balls and facilitate subsequent processing, they are typically arranged orderly on a mat before the mat is transferred to the next process step. This process requires the vegetable balls to be consistently positioned and evenly spaced on the mat, while maintaining their shape.

[0003] Currently, the arrangement of vegetable balls is mostly done manually or with semi-automatic equipment. Operators lay a mat flat on a workbench and then manually place the vegetable balls one by one onto the mat. This method has significant shortcomings. First, manual arrangement is inefficient, especially for large-scale continuous production. Manual operation cannot meet capacity demands, and prolonged repetitive work easily leads to operator fatigue, affecting the consistency of the arrangement. Second, vegetable balls are easily squeezed or dropped during manual placement, causing shape damage or deformation, affecting product appearance and subsequent processing quality. It also easily causes vegetable balls to squeeze or roll out of place, disrupting the arrangement order and spacing. Furthermore, the position adjustment capability of the placement board is limited, making it difficult to adapt to the production needs of different sized vegetable balls or mats, resulting in poor equipment versatility. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention discloses an automatic arrangement device for vegetable ball production.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: an automatic arrangement device for vegetable ball production, including a conveying component, the conveying component including a forming device, the forming device being provided with a discharge port, the conveying component also including a base, a mounting frame slidably arranged on the base, a conveyor belt rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the discharge port being aligned with the conveyor belt, and a screening mechanism being provided on the side of the forming device, the screening mechanism screening out broken vegetable balls; A placement component is provided on the side of the conveying component. The placement component includes a base two, a mounting frame three is rotatably mounted on the base two, and multiple sets of winding rollers are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame three. A pad is provided on the winding rollers, the pad is placed on the conveyor belt, and the vegetable ball is placed on the pad. A bonding mechanism is provided on the side of the base two, and the bonding mechanism assists in placing the pad on the conveyor belt. On the other side of the conveying component, there is an arranging component, which includes a transfer frame and a mounting frame. Multiple sets of arranging frames are slidably arranged on the transfer frame, and a locking frame is slidably arranged on the arranging frame. A placement plate is detachably arranged on the locking frame. A clamping mechanism is provided on the mounting frame. The clamping mechanism pulls the pad with the vegetable balls on the conveyor belt onto the placement plate to complete the arrangement of the vegetable balls.

[0006] Furthermore, the screening mechanism includes a mounting frame slidably mounted on the forming device, a pusher column rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, and multiple sets of pusher plates mounted on the pusher column, which push the broken vegetable clumps.

[0007] Furthermore, a recycling trough is provided on one side of the base, and a camera is installed on the recycling trough. The camera visually detects whether the vegetable ball is damaged.

[0008] Furthermore, a wiping roller is rotatably mounted on the base, and the wiping roller is in contact with the conveyor belt to clean the conveyor belt.

[0009] Furthermore, the bonding mechanism includes a mounting bracket four installed on the two sides of the base, and a push rod is slidably mounted on the mounting bracket four. The push rod pushes the pad cloth to move so that the pad cloth faces the same direction as the rotation of the vegetable ball.

[0010] Furthermore, the pad is made of silicone.

[0011] Furthermore, the push rod is also equipped with a spray head, which sprays water mist onto the pad.

[0012] Furthermore, a locking plate is slidably mounted on the locking frame, and the locking plate and the locking frame are fixed together by bolts to secure the placement plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes an adjusting frame slidably mounted on the transfer frame, and a pressing block is slidably disposed on the adjusting frame, the pressing block and the adjusting frame clamping the pad cloth.

[0014] Furthermore, the end of the adjusting frame facing the conveyor belt is configured as an inclined surface.

[0015] Furthermore, a support plate is slidably provided at the lower end of the mounting bracket five, and the support plate supports the placement plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention compared to the prior art are as follows: The conveyor belt and forming device of this invention automatically arrange the vegetable balls on the mat, improving the regularity of the mat placement. The placement component automatically places the mat on the conveyor belt, and simultaneously sprays and moistens the mat during placement, improving the adhesion between the mat and the conveyor belt, preventing the mat from shifting on the conveyor belt, and improving the stability of the mat. The arrangement component of this invention adjusts the position of the placement plate in multiple directions, and completes the arrangement of the vegetable balls by pulling the mat with the vegetable balls onto the placement plate, avoiding the problem of the vegetable balls being squeezed and falling off during the arrangement process, thus improving the arrangement efficiency and yield of the vegetable balls. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying component structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the conveying component of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation positions of the conveying component and the placement component of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the component placement structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of the component structure for this invention.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the arrangement component structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a partial structural diagram of the arrangement component of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the five-structure mounting bracket of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram showing the working positions of the arrangement component and the conveying component of the present invention.

[0028] Reference numerals: 1-Conveying assembly; 2-Placing assembly; 3-Arranging assembly; 101-Forming device; 102-Recycling tank; 103-Camera; 104-Discharge port; 105-Electric cylinder one; 106-Mounting frame one; 107-Pushing column; 108-Pushing plate; 109-Motor one; 110-Motor two; 111-Mounting frame two; 112-Motor three; 113-Conveyor belt; 114-Vegetable ball; 115-Wiping roller; 116-Base one; 201-Base two; 202-Mounting frame three; 203-Placing frame; 2 04-Motor 4; 205-Winding roller; 206-Pad cloth; 207-Mounting bracket 4; 208-Push rod; 209-Electric cylinder 2; 210-Spray head; 211-Motor 5; 301-Moving wheel; 302-Transfer frame; 303-Motor 6; 304-Arrangement frame; 305-Motor 7; 306-Placement plate; 307-Mounting bracket 5; 308-Support plate; 309-Adjusting frame; 310-Motor 8; 311-Pressing block; 312-Electric cylinder 3; 313-Locking frame; 314-Locking plate; 315-Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0029] refer to Figures 1 to 11 An automatic arrangement device for producing vegetable balls, as shown, includes a conveying component 1 for conveying vegetable balls 114. The conveying component 1 includes a conveyor belt 113, on which a mat 206 is placed. The vegetable balls 114 are placed on the mat 206. A camera 103 is also installed on the conveying component 1. The camera 103 detects damaged vegetable balls 114 and recycles the problematic vegetable balls 114. After the vegetable balls 114 on the conveyor belt 113 are placed, the conveyor belt 113 moves closer to the arrangement component 3, through which the mat on the conveyor belt 113 is arranged. The cloth 206 is pulled down and placed on the placement plate 306 to complete the arrangement. After adjusting the position of the placement plate 306, the cloth 206 is placed to complete the arrangement of the vegetable ball 114 automatically. On the other side of the conveying component 1, there is a placement component 2 for placing the cloth 206. The placement component 2 automatically places the cloth 206 on the conveyor belt 113 and guides the cloth 206 during placement to prevent the cloth 206 from stacking on the conveyor belt 113. This invention automatically arranges the vegetable ball 114 to improve the arrangement speed and avoids damage to the vegetable ball 114 during the transfer process.

[0030] refer to Figures 1 to 5As shown, the conveying assembly 1 includes a forming device 101 and a base 116. The forming device 101 is provided with a discharge port 104, through which the formed vegetable balls are discharged. A mounting bracket 111 is slidably mounted on the base 116. A motor 110 is mounted on the side of the base 116. A lead screw is mounted on the output shaft of the motor 110. The mounting bracket 111 and the lead screw on the output shaft of the motor 110 are connected by threads. When the motor 110 is started, it drives the mounting bracket 111 to move on the base. Sliding on mounting bracket 116 adjusts the position of mounting bracket 211. Mounting bracket 211 is equipped with a rotatable conveyor belt 113, on which a pad 206 is placed. Mounting bracket 211 is equipped with a motor 312 on its side. The output shaft of motor 312 is connected to the conveyor belt 113. When motor 312 is started, it drives the conveyor belt 113 to rotate. The conveyor belt 113 is aligned with the vegetable ball 114. When the vegetable ball is discharged through the discharge port 104, it falls onto the pad 206 on the conveyor belt 113.

[0031] A recycling trough 102 is provided on the side of the second mounting frame 111. A camera 103 is installed on the recycling trough 102. The camera 103 detects any abnormalities such as non-standard shape or exposed filling in the vegetable ball 114. A mounting frame 106 is slidably mounted on the forming device 101. An electric cylinder 105 is installed on the forming device 101. The movable end of the electric cylinder 105 is connected to the mounting frame 106. When the electric cylinder 105 is activated, it moves the mounting frame 106. A pusher column 107 is rotatably mounted on the top, and multiple pusher plates 108 are mounted on the pusher column 107. The output shaft of motor 109 is connected to the pusher column 107. When motor 109 is started, it drives the pusher column 107 and the pusher plates 108 to rotate. The pusher plates 108 push the problematic vegetable clumps 114 into the recycling trough 102 for recycling. A wiping roller 115 is rotatably mounted on the side of the base 116. The wiping roller 115 is in contact with the conveyor belt 113 and cleans the conveyor belt 113.

[0032] refer to Figures 6 to 7As shown, a placement component 2 is provided on the side of the conveying component 1. The placement component 2 includes a base 201, a motor 211 is provided inside the base 201, and the output shaft of the motor 211 is connected to the mounting frame 202. The mounting frame 202 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the base 201. When the motor 211 is started, the motor 211 drives the mounting frame 202 to rotate. Multiple placement frames 203 are provided on the mounting frame 202. A winding roller 205 is rotatably mounted on the placement frame 203. A pad 206 is wound on the winding roller 205. A motor 204 is provided on the side of the placement frame 203. The output shaft of the motor 204 is connected to the winding roller 205. When the motor 204 is started, it drives the winding roller 205 to rotate, thereby lowering the pad 206 and placing the pad 206 on the conveyor belt 113. When the pad 206 is below, the rotation speed of the winding roller 205 is the same as the rotation speed of the conveyor belt 113.

[0033] A mounting bracket 207 is provided on the side of the base 201. A push rod 208 is slidably installed inside the mounting bracket 207. An electric cylinder 209 is provided on the side of the mounting bracket 207. The movable end of the electric cylinder 209 is connected to the push rod 208. When the electric cylinder 209 is started, it drives the push rod 208 to move. The push rod 208 pushes the pad 206 to move, so that the pad 206 faces the same direction as the conveyor belt 113. A spray head 210 is also provided on the push rod 208. The spray head 210 sprays water mist onto the pad 206 to wet the pad 206 and improve the fit between the pad 206 and the conveyor belt 113.

[0034] refer to Figures 8 to 11 As shown, the arrangement component 3 includes a transfer frame 302. A set of moving wheels 301 are provided on both sides of the transfer frame 302. The transfer frame 302 moves through the moving wheels 301. Three sets of arrangement frames 304 are slidably arranged inside the transfer frame 302. Three sets of motors 303 are also provided on the transfer frame 302. Each of the three sets of motors 303 has a lead screw on its output shaft. The three sets of arrangement frames 304 are respectively connected to the lead screws on the output shafts of the three sets of motors 303 through threads. The three sets of motors 303 drive the three sets of arrangement frames 304 to move, thereby adjusting the height of the arrangement frames 304.

[0035] A locking frame 313 is slidably installed inside the arranging frame 304. A motor 305 is installed on the side of the arranging frame 304. A lead screw is installed on the output shaft of the motor 305. The locking frame 313 and the lead screw on the output shaft of the motor 305 are connected by threads. When the motor 305 starts, it drives the locking frame 313 to slide on the arranging frame 304. A locking plate 314 is slidably installed on the motor 303. A placement plate 306 is detachably installed between the motor 303 and the locking plate 314. The locking frame 313 and the locking plate 314 are fixed to the placement plate 306 by bolts 315.

[0036] The arrangement assembly 3 also includes a mounting frame 307, on which an adjusting frame 309 is slidably mounted. A motor 310 is mounted on the side of the mounting frame 307, and a lead screw is mounted on the output shaft of the motor 310. The adjusting frame 309 and the lead screw on the output shaft of the motor 310 are connected by threads. When the motor 310 starts, it drives the adjusting frame 309 to move on the mounting frame 307. A pressing block 311 is slidably mounted on the adjusting frame 309. An electric cylinder 312 is mounted on the upper end of the adjusting frame 309. The movable end of the electric cylinder 312 is connected to the pressing block 311. When the electric cylinder 312 starts, it drives the pressing block 311 to move. The pressing block 311 and the adjusting frame 309 clamp one end of the pad 206. The end of the adjusting frame 309 facing the conveyor belt 113 is provided with an inclined surface. When the conveyor belt 113 moves the pad 206 close to the adjusting frame 309, the adjusting frame 309 uses the inclined surface to lift one end of the pad 206.

[0037] The mounting bracket 307 also contains an electric cylinder 4. The movable end of the electric cylinder 4 is connected to the support plate 308. When the electric cylinder 4 is started, it drives the support plate 308 to move, and the support plate 308 supports the bottom of the placement plate 306.

[0038] Working principle: During operation, the second drive mounting frame 111 slides on the first base 116. The second drive mounting frame 111 drives the conveyor belt 113 to the lower end of the winding roller 205. The winding roller 205 is started to rotate, and the winding roller 205 lowers the pad 206. The spray head 210 is started, and the spray head 210 sprays water mist onto the pad 206 to wet the pad 206, improving the fit between the pad 206 and the conveyor belt 113. At the same time, the push rod 208 is driven to move, and the push rod 208 pushes the pad 206 to move, so that the orientation of one end of the pad 206 is the same as the rotation direction of the conveyor belt 113, and the rotation speed of the winding roller 205 is the same as the rotation speed of the conveyor belt 113, ensuring the stability of the pad 206 placed on the conveyor belt 113. When it is necessary to place the pad 206 again, the third drive mounting frame 202 is driven to rotate, and the third drive mounting frame 202 drives a new set of pads 206 to align with the conveyor belt 113.

[0039] After the mat 206 is placed, the forming device 101 is driven. The forming device 101 discharges the formed vegetable balls 114 onto the mat 206 through the discharge port 104. The second mounting frame 111 is gradually driven to move, so that multiple sets of vegetable balls 114 are arranged on the mat 206. After the vegetable balls 114 are placed, the second mounting frame 111 is driven to approach the adjusting frame 309.

[0040] During the placement of vegetable ball 114, the status of vegetable ball 114 is detected by camera 103. When vegetable ball 114 is damaged or deformed, the drive mounting frame 106 is lowered, the push column 107 is rotated, the push column 107 drives the push plate 108 to rotate, and the push plate 108 pushes the problematic vegetable ball 114 into the recycling tank 102 to complete the screening.

[0041] The drive moves a set of placement plates 306 that need to hold the vegetable ball 114, moving them into the mounting frame 307. The drive then raises the support plate 308, which supports the lower end of the placement plate 306. The placement position aligns with the lower end of the adjusting frame 309. The drive then moves the adjusting frame 309 closer to the conveyor belt 113, inserting it into the lower end of the pad 206. The drive then moves the pressing block 311 onto the adjusting frame 309, clamping the pad 206 between the pressing block 311 and the adjusting frame 309, completing the clamping process. After the rear drive adjustment frame 309 is reset, the adjustment frame 309 moves the pad 206 on the conveyor belt 113, pulling the pad 206 onto the placement plate 306. After the pad 206 moves all the vegetable balls 114 onto the placement plate 306, the drive pressing block 311 is reset. After placing one row of vegetable balls 114, the drive locking frame 313 moves, and the locking frame 313 moves the placement plate 306, aligning the row of vegetable balls 114 on the placement plate 306 with the lower end of the adjustment frame 309, and then placing the next group.

[0042] After placing a set of placement plates 306, a set of arrangement racks 304 is driven to rise, and then another set of arrangement racks 304 is driven to reach the placement position, completing the adjustment of the positions of multiple sets of arrangement racks 304, so as to place the vegetable balls 114 on the placement plate 306.

[0043] When it is necessary to remove the placement plate 306 from the locking frame 313, loosen the bolt 315, and release the locking plate 314 from the locking frame 313 to fix the placement plate 306. Then, remove the placement plate 306 with the arranged vegetable balls 114 for processing.

Claims

1. An automatic arrangement device for producing vegetable balls, comprising a conveying assembly (1), wherein the conveying assembly (1) includes a forming device (101), and the forming device (101) is provided with a discharge port (104), characterized in that: The conveying assembly (1) also includes a base (116), on which a mounting frame (111) is slidably arranged, and a conveyor belt (113) is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (111). The discharge port (104) is aligned with the conveyor belt (113). A screening mechanism is also provided on the side of the forming device (101), which screens out the broken vegetable clumps (114). A placement component (2) is provided on the side of the conveying component (1). The placement component (2) includes a base two (201). A mounting frame three (202) is rotatably arranged on the base two (201). Multiple sets of winding rollers (205) are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame three (202). A pad (206) is arranged on the winding roller (205). The pad (206) is placed on the conveyor belt (113). The vegetable ball (114) is placed on the pad (206). A bonding mechanism is provided on the side of the base two (201). The bonding mechanism assists the pad (206) in being placed on the conveyor belt (113). On the other side of the conveying component (1), there is an arrangement component (3). The arrangement component (3) includes a transfer frame (302) and a mounting frame (307). Multiple sets of arrangement frames (304) are slidably arranged on the transfer frame (302). A locking frame (313) is slidably arranged on the arrangement frame (304). A placement plate (306) is detachably arranged on the locking frame (313). A clamping mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame (307). The clamping mechanism pulls the pad (206) on the conveyor belt (113) containing the vegetable ball (114) onto the placement plate (306) to complete the arrangement of the vegetable ball (114).

2. The automatic arrangement device for vegetable ball production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism includes a mounting frame (106) that is slidably mounted on the forming device (101). A pusher column (107) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (106). Multiple pusher plates (108) are mounted on the pusher column (107). The pusher plates (108) push the broken vegetable clumps (114).

3. The automatic arrangement device for vegetable ball production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A recycling trough (102) is provided on the side of the base (116), and a camera (103) is provided on the recycling trough (102). The camera (103) visually detects whether the vegetable ball (114) is damaged.

4. The automatic arrangement device for vegetable ball production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wiping roller (115) is rotatably mounted on the base (116), and the wiping roller (115) is in contact with the conveyor belt (113) to clean the conveyor belt (113).

5. The automatic arrangement device for vegetable ball production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bonding mechanism includes a mounting bracket four (207) installed on the side of the base two (201). A push rod (208) is slidably arranged on the mounting bracket four (207). The push rod (208) pushes the pad cloth (206) to move, so that the pad cloth (206) is aligned with the rotation direction of the vegetable ball (114).

6. The automatic arrangement device for vegetable ball production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pad (206) is made of silicone.

7. The automatic arrangement device for vegetable ball production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The push rod (208) is also equipped with a spray head (210), which sprays water mist onto the pad (206).

8. The automatic arrangement device for vegetable ball production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking plate (314) is slidably disposed on the locking frame (313), and the locking plate (314) and the locking frame (313) are fixed to the placement plate (306) by bolts (315).

9. An automatic arrangement device for producing vegetable balls according to claim 8, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes an adjusting frame (309) slidably mounted on a transfer frame (302), and a pressing block (311) is slidably disposed on the adjusting frame (309). The pressing block (311) and the adjusting frame (309) clamp the pad (206).

10. An automatic arrangement device for vegetable ball production according to claim 9, characterized in that: The end of the adjusting frame (309) facing the conveyor belt (113) is set as an inclined surface.