An outdoor power distribution cabinet
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202611240998.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-08-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
AI Technical Summary
[0002]户外配电柜长期露天布设,直接面临日晒、高温、沙尘、暴雨等复杂恶劣环境,现有传统户外配电柜存在以下多项缺陷:常规柜体仅依靠单层箱体外壳防护,无主动遮挡机构
[0023]本发明与现有技术相比的有益效果是:(1)本发明设置检测模块实时采集风向、沙尘、光照数据,控制模块可单独下放柜体单侧遮挡层,无需四面全部展开,针对性阻挡风沙、强光;遮挡层下放后配重筒与底部磁吸块吸附固定,杜绝大风晃动撞击柜体,有效减少粉尘进入柜体散热缝隙,降低元器件积灰短路、高温老化故障概率,延长配电柜内部电气元件使用寿命;(2)收卷遮挡层时,控制组件驱动两组刮板交替贴合帘面,自动刮除遮挡层表面沙尘、泥渍,无需运维人员登高清洁;尤其适用于山区、野外基站、道路旁等巡检不便的配电柜布设场景,大幅降低人工维护成本,消除高空擦洗的安全隐患,保障遮挡层长期透光、散热、洁净;(3)顶部集水箱搭配滤板收集自然雨水,滤除树叶、泥沙等大颗粒杂质;高温工况下利用回收雨水雾化喷淋柜体表面,通过水雾蒸发带走柜体辐射热,相比传统外置空调、持续运转散热风扇,几乎无额外电力消耗,野外无自来水管网场景也可独立使用,水资源循环利用,节能环保;(4)检测模块多维度采集环境、设备工况数据,控制模块内置成套逻辑程序,自动切换遮挡、清洁、降温模式,全程无需人工操作;可根据沙尘浓度、柜内温度、水位多重条件联锁控制,避免无效设备启停,提升设备自动化、智能化水平。
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Figure CN122907978A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of power distribution equipment technology, specifically to an outdoor power distribution cabinet with automatic wind and sand protection, self-cleaning, and rainwater collection and atomization cooling functions. Background Technology
[0002] Outdoor distribution cabinets are exposed to the elements for extended periods, directly facing harsh environments such as direct sunlight, high temperatures, sandstorms, and heavy rain. Existing traditional outdoor distribution cabinets suffer from several drawbacks: conventional cabinets rely solely on a single-layer outer shell for protection, lacking active shielding mechanisms. In windy and sandy weather, dust continuously adheres to the cabinet surface, seeping into door gaps and ventilation holes, easily causing short circuits due to dust accumulation in internal components. In summer, intense sunlight causes a rapid increase in internal temperature, leading to accelerated aging of electrical components such as circuit breakers and transformers due to prolonged high-temperature operation, significantly increasing the probability of tripping due to faults. In some areas, the large temperature difference between day and night can cause condensation on the cabinet and the accumulation of dust, leading to metal corrosion and oxidation of wiring terminals. Dust and mud adhering to the cabinet's exterior require regular manual cleaning from elevated positions, resulting in high inspection and maintenance costs and low efficiency in areas such as the field, mountains, and remote base stations. Manual cleaning also poses safety hazards due to working at heights and cannot be done in real time, leading to long-term dust accumulation and continuous damage to the equipment. In summary, existing outdoor distribution cabinets lack an integrated intelligent protection structure that combines environmental sensing, partial shielding, automatic cleaning, and rainwater harvesting and atomization cooling, resulting in insufficient practicality and intelligence, and urgently requiring improvement. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention proposes an outdoor power distribution cabinet that integrates intelligent protection with features such as multi-faceted shielding, automatic cleaning, and rainwater recycling and atomization cooling.
[0004] The technical solution used in this invention is as follows: an outdoor power distribution cabinet includes a cabinet body, a control box fixed to the top of the cabinet body, and a control module inside the control box; four sides of the control box are respectively provided with a hanging shielding mechanism for shielding and protecting each side of the cabinet body; the hanging shielding mechanism includes a hollow structure winding drum rotatably installed inside the control box, a shielding layer wound on the winding drum, and a hollow structure counterweight cylinder fixed to the bottom end of the shielding layer; several water pipes are attached to the shielding layer, and the water pipes are wound and extended synchronously with the shielding layer; the top end of the water pipe is connected to the winding drum, and the bottom end is connected to the counterweight cylinder to spray water mist onto the cabinet body; a collection and transmission mechanism is provided in the central area inside the control box, which is connected to the winding drum on each hanging shielding mechanism to transmit water source; four sides of the control box are also provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanisms in opposite positions form a group. The cleaning mechanism includes a scraper telescopically installed on the control box and a control component installed inside the control box, and the control component performs coordinated control of each group of cleaning mechanisms.
[0005] Furthermore, magnetic blocks are fixed on the four sides of the bottom of the cabinet, and the magnetic blocks are provided with limiting grooves that can cooperate with the counterweight cylinder. The top of the magnetic blocks is provided with guide slopes for guidance.
[0006] Furthermore, each side of the control box is provided with a take-up and release groove that allows the shielding layer to pass through. Electromagnetic sliding shafts are fixed at both ends of the take-up and release grooves. The electromagnetic sliding shafts are used to limit and fix the counterweight cylinder. Guide rollers for support and guidance are provided inside the take-up and release grooves.
[0007] Furthermore, the counterweight cylinder has an atomizing nozzle on its circumferential area and a fixing hole at its end, and the electromagnetic sliding shaft can be engaged with the fixing hole.
[0008] Furthermore, the hoisting shielding mechanism includes a winding box fixed inside the control box, a winding drum rotatably installed inside the winding box, a winding motor fixed at one end of the winding box for driving the winding drum; and a connecting box at the other end of the winding box that is rotatably connected to the winding drum, the connecting box being connected to the collection and transmission mechanism.
[0009] Furthermore, the collection and transmission mechanism includes a water collection tank fixed on the control box, a filter plate for filtering out impurities is provided on the inner side of the top of the water collection tank, and a detection module for detecting the environmental climate is provided on the outer side of the water collection tank; a transmission pump is provided at the bottom of the water collection tank, and the tank and the transmission pump are connected by a transmission pipe.
[0010] The detection module integrates multiple types of environmental sensors, communicates with the control module via wired connection, collects outdoor environmental parameters in real time, and transmits the data synchronously. Its detailed functions are as follows: Meteorological parameter collection It integrates wind speed and direction sensors, dust concentration sensors, light intensity sensors, rainfall sensors, and ambient temperature and humidity sensors; it can identify working conditions such as strong winds, blowing sand, strong sunlight exposure, rainfall, and high temperatures in real time.
[0011] Cabinet operating condition data collection The system connects to the internal temperature probe of the cabinet and the water level sensor of the water collection tank to simultaneously collect data on the operating temperature of the components inside the cabinet and the water storage capacity of the water collection tank.
[0012] Data preprocessing and transmission The system performs noise reduction and analog-to-digital conversion on the collected analog signals, and sends the standardized digital signals to the control module in real time. When the threshold is exceeded, an early warning signal is triggered, and a protection start command is pushed out first.
[0013] Regional operating condition identification By accurately determining which side of the cabinet is affected by wind and sand or strong sunlight using wind direction data, the control module can be configured to implement zoned control for the separate deployment of the single-sided shielding layer.
[0014] The control module is the central processing and execution hub of this device. It receives all data collected by the detection module, has a built-in preset control logic program, and uniformly schedules all actuators, including the winding motor, transfer pump, control motor, and electromagnetic sliding shaft. Specifically: Intelligent environmental protection logic control In windy and sandy conditions: It receives signals of dust concentration and wind direction, lowers the windward side shielding layer separately, and keeps the other sides rolled up; after the dust concentration drops to a safe threshold, it automatically starts the rolling process and simultaneously triggers the cleaning mechanism to scrape and wash the shielding layer.
[0015] High light and high temperature conditions: When the light intensity exceeds the standard, lower all the shielding layers to isolate heat radiation; when the temperature inside the cabinet exceeds the set threshold and the water level in the collection tank meets the standard, start the transfer pump to spray mist and cool down.
[0016] Rainfall conditions: The rain sensor detects rainfall and opens the water inlet channel of the collection tank to collect rainwater.
[0017] Rainwater cooling system linkage control Read the water level sensor signal of the water collection tank. If the water level is lower than the safety limit, lock the transmission pump and prohibit atomizing spraying. When the water level meets the standard or the temperature exceeds the limit, start the transmission pump and the corresponding side winding drum to supply water in sequence, and the atomizing nozzle will continuously spray to dissipate heat. After the temperature drops back to the safety value, automatically shut off the water circuit and the shielding mechanism.
[0018] Clearing mechanism coordinated drive control Send forward and reverse timing commands to the control motor to precisely control the alternating extension and retraction of two sets of oppositely set cleaning mechanisms; during the winding process of the shielding layer, synchronously drive the scraper to adhere to the curtain surface to complete the removal of mud, sand and dust.
[0019] Barrier layer retraction and locking control The four-sided winding motors can be independently started and stopped to achieve differentiated lowering of single-sided / multi-sided / four-sided shielding layers; after the counterweight cylinder falls into the magnetic block limiting groove, a magnetic attraction energizing signal is sent to attract and fix it; after the shielding layer is completely wound into place, the electromagnetic sliding shaft is driven to extend and insert into the counterweight cylinder fixing hole to complete mechanical locking and prevent loosening in strong winds.
[0020] Fault self-diagnosis and early warning function Real-time monitoring of the operating current and voltage of the winding motor, transfer pump, control motor, and sensors; local audible and visual warnings in case of stall, water shortage, or sensor disconnection, while recording fault codes for easy later maintenance; automatic retraction of all shielding layers in extreme fault conditions to restore basic heat dissipation of the cabinet.
[0021] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a slide that is slidably fitted to the side of the control box, the end of the slide being fixedly connected to the scraper, and a spring for providing a reset force is connected between the slide and the inside of the control box; each set of cleaning mechanisms is connected to the control component through steel wire one and steel wire two respectively.
[0022] Furthermore, the control assembly includes a control motor fixed inside the control box and a rotating shaft rotatably installed inside the control box. The control motor drives the rotating shaft rotatably via a belt structure. Control cylinders rotatably are fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft rotatably. A steel wire rotatably winds around the control cylinder rotatably, with its middle section wound around the control cylinder rotatably. Both ends of the steel wire rotatably connect to the slide of one of the cleaning mechanisms. A rotating shaft rotatably is installed inside the control box and outside the two control cylinders rotatably. A gear rotatably is fixed to the rotating shaft rotatably. A gear rotatably is fixed to the end of the control cylinder rotatably. The gear rotatably meshes with the gear rotatably. Control cylinders rotatably are fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft rotatably. A steel wire rotatably winds around the control cylinder rotatably. Its free end is connected to the slide of another set of cleaning mechanisms. When the rotating shaft rotatably rotates forward and backward, it alternately controls the movement of each set of cleaning mechanisms.
[0023] The beneficial effects of this invention compared with the prior art are: (1) This invention sets up a detection module to collect wind direction, dust, and light data in real time. The control module can lower the shielding layer on one side of the cabinet separately, without having to unfold all four sides, to specifically block wind and sand and strong light. After the shielding layer is lowered, the counterweight cylinder is attracted and fixed by the bottom magnetic block, preventing the cabinet from shaking and impacting in strong winds, effectively reducing dust entering the heat dissipation gap of the cabinet, reducing the probability of short circuits and high-temperature aging failures of components due to dust accumulation, and extending the service life of electrical components inside the distribution cabinet; (2) When the shielding layer is rolled up, the control component drives two sets of scrapers to alternately stick to the curtain surface, automatically scraping off the dust and mud stains on the surface of the shielding layer, without requiring maintenance personnel to climb up for cleaning; it is especially suitable for distribution cabinet deployment scenarios such as mountainous areas, outdoor base stations, and roadsides where inspection is inconvenient, greatly reducing manual maintenance costs and eliminating In addition to the safety hazards of high-altitude cleaning, the shielding layer is guaranteed to be transparent, heat dissipated and clean for a long time; (3) The top water collection tank is equipped with a filter plate to collect natural rainwater and filter out large particles such as leaves and mud; Under high temperature conditions, the recycled rainwater is used to spray the cabinet surface, and the cabinet radiant heat is removed by water mist evaporation. Compared with traditional external air conditioners and continuously running cooling fans, there is almost no additional power consumption. It can also be used independently in the field where there is no tap water network. Water resources are recycled, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly; (4) The detection module collects environmental and equipment operating data in multiple dimensions. The control module has a set of logic programs built in, which automatically switches between shielding, cleaning and cooling modes. No manual operation is required throughout the process; It can be interlocked and controlled according to multiple conditions such as sand and dust concentration, cabinet temperature and water level to avoid invalid equipment start and stop and improve the automation and intelligence level of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hoisting shielding mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the control box installation structure of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the control box of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control box of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 6 This is a top-view structural diagram of the control box of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cleaning mechanism and control components of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the control component of the present invention.
[0032] Attached reference numerals: 1-Cabinet; 2-Magnetic block; 3-Control box; 4-Detection module; 5-Water collection tank; 6-Filter plate; 7-Shielding layer; 8-Counterweight cylinder; 9-Water pipe; 10-Scraper; 11-Slide; 12-Control module; 13-Rewinding box; 14-Rewinding motor; 15-Rewinding drum; 16-Connecting box; 17-Spring; 18-Control motor; 19-Shaft 1; 20-Control cylinder 1; 21-Steel wire 1; 22-Shaft 2; 23-Gear 2; 24-Control cylinder 2; 25-Steel wire 2; 26-Gear 1; 201-Guide inclined surface; 301-Rewinding and unwinding groove; 302-Guide roller; 303-Electromagnetic sliding shaft; 501-Transfer pump; 801-Atomizing nozzle; 802-Fixing hole. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] Example: Figures 1 to 8As shown, an outdoor power distribution cabinet includes a cabinet body 1. A control box 3 is fixed to the top of the cabinet body 1, and a control module 12 is installed inside the control box 3. The control box 3 has four hanging shielding mechanisms on its four sides for shielding and protecting each side of the cabinet body 1. The hanging shielding mechanism includes a hollow winding drum 15 rotatably installed inside the control box 3. A shielding layer 7 is wound around the winding drum 15, and a hollow counterweight cylinder 8 is fixed to the bottom end of the shielding layer 7. Several water pipes 9 are attached to the shielding layer 7, and the water pipes 9 are wound and extended synchronously with the shielding layer 7. The top end is connected to the take-up drum 15, and the bottom end is connected to the counterweight drum 8 to spray water mist onto the cabinet; the inner center area of the control box 3 is provided with a collection and transmission mechanism, which is connected to the take-up drum 15 on each hoisting shielding mechanism to transmit water; the four sides of the control box 3 are also provided with cleaning mechanisms, and the cleaning mechanisms in relative positions form a group. The cleaning mechanism includes a scraper 10 that is telescopically installed on the control box 3, and a control component installed inside the control box 3. The control component performs coordinated control on each group of cleaning mechanisms.
[0035] Magnetic blocks 2 are fixed on the four sides of the bottom of the cabinet 1. The magnetic blocks 2 are provided with limiting grooves that can cooperate with the counterweight cylinder 8. The top of the magnetic blocks 2 is provided with a guide slope 201 for guiding. Each side of the control box 3 is provided with a take-up and release groove 301 that allows the shielding layer 7 to pass through. Electromagnetic sliding shafts 303 are fixed at both ends of the take-up and release groove 301. The electromagnetic sliding shafts 303 are used to limit and fix the counterweight cylinder 8. The inner side of the take-up and release groove 301 is provided with a guide roller 302 for supporting and guiding. The circumferential area of the counterweight cylinder 8 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 801, and the end is provided with a fixing hole 802. The electromagnetic sliding shaft 303 can cooperate with the fixing hole 802.
[0036] The hoisting shielding mechanism includes a winding box 13 fixed inside the control box 3, a winding drum 15 rotatably mounted inside the winding box 13, a winding motor 14 fixed at one end of the winding box 13 for driving the winding drum 15, and a connecting box 16 rotatably connected to the winding drum 15 at the other end of the winding box 13, which is connected to the collection and transmission mechanism.
[0037] The collection and transmission mechanism includes a water collection tank 5 fixed on the control box 3. The inner side of the top of the water collection tank 5 is provided with a filter plate 6 for filtering out impurities, and the outer side of the water collection tank 5 is provided with a detection module 4 for detecting the environmental climate. The bottom of the water collection tank 5 is provided with a transmission pump 501, and the connecting box 16 and the transmission pump 501 are connected by a transmission pipe.
[0038] The cleaning mechanism includes a slide 11 that slides on the side of the control box 3. The end of the slide 11 is fixedly connected to the scraper 10. A spring 17 for providing a reset force is connected between the slide 11 and the inside of the control box 3. Each set of cleaning mechanisms is connected to the control component through steel wire 21 and steel wire 25 respectively.
[0039] The control assembly includes a control motor 18 fixed inside the control box 3, and a rotating shaft 19 rotatably mounted inside the control box 3. The control motor 18 drives the rotating shaft 19 via a belt structure. Control cylinders 20 are fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft 19. A steel wire 21 is spirally wound around the control cylinder 20, with the middle section of the steel wire 21 wound around the control cylinder 20. Both ends are connected to the slide 11 of one of the cleaning mechanisms. A rotating shaft 22 is rotatably mounted inside the control box 3 and outside the two control cylinders 20. A gear 23 is fixed to the rotating shaft 22. A gear 26 is fixed to the end of the control cylinder 20, and the gear 26 meshes with the gear 23. Control cylinders 24 are fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft 22. A steel wire 25 is wound around the control cylinder 24, and its free end is connected to the slide 11 of another cleaning mechanism. When the rotating shaft 19 is driven to rotate forward and backward, it alternately controls the movement of each cleaning mechanism.
[0040] Operating principle: The detection module 4 detects the external climate environment, such as wind, sand, rain, etc. The detection signal is fed back to the control module 12. The control module 12 analyzes the signal data and issues protection commands. Specifically, the winding motor 14 drives the winding drum 15 to rotate, controlling the winding and unwinding of the shielding layer 7. Under the gravity of the counterweight cylinder 8, the shielding layer 7 unfolds downward and shields each side of the cabinet 1. The shielding layer 7 on each side can be controlled individually according to the climate environment detection data. For example, if the wind direction is towards one side of the cabinet, the shielding layer 7 on that side can be controlled to descend and shield, preventing sand and dust and other impurities from adhering to the cabinet 1. When the counterweight cylinder 8 descends to the height of the magnetic block 2, the magnetic block 2 can magnetically attract the counterweight cylinder 8, so that the shielding layer 7 is spread on the side of the cabinet 1 and prevents the counterweight cylinder 8 from shaking and hitting the cabinet 1.
[0041] When the shielding layer 7 changes from an unfolded to a retracted state, the surface of the shielding layer 7 can be cleaned by the cleaning mechanism, that is, the impurities attached to the surface of the shielding layer 7 can be removed. Specifically, by controlling the motor 18 to drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate forward and backward, the rotating shaft 19 can be driven to rotate forward and backward synchronously. The steel wire 21 is wound around the control cylinder 20 in a spiral manner. At this time, the set of cleaning mechanisms connected to the steel wire 21 moves alternately. That is, in this set of cleaning mechanisms, one scraper 10 moves inward, while the other scraper 10 moves inward under the action of the spring 17. When the target side of the shielding layer 7 needs to be rolled up, the slide 11 and scraper 10 on that side move inward, so that the scraper 10 contacts the surface of the shielding layer 7 to achieve the scraping operation. Furthermore, when the rotating shaft 19 rotates in both directions, the rotating shaft 22 also rotates in both directions under the gear transmission, and another set of cleaning mechanisms also moves alternately. That is, in this set of cleaning mechanisms, one scraper 10 moves inward, and the other scraper 10 resets outward. Combined with the individual control of each hoisting shielding mechanism, the rolled-up shielding layer 7 can be cleaned accordingly.
[0042] Furthermore, the shielding layer 7 can not only be used for shielding and protection, but also for cleaning and cooling the cabinet 1. Specifically, the water collection tank 5 can collect natural rainwater, and the filter plate 6 can filter out large-sized garbage and impurities. When the winding motor 14 receives the signal that the internal temperature of the cabinet 1 has reached a threshold and auxiliary cooling is required, the shielding layer 7 is controlled by winding and unwinding. The transfer pump 501 transmits water through a pipe to the connecting box 16, which is connected to the winding drum 15. Finally, the water is transmitted from the winding drum 15 to the water pipe 9, and then released from the atomizing nozzle 801 on the counterweight cylinder 8. The atomizing nozzle 801 sprays the water atomized onto the side of the cabinet 1 to achieve the purpose of auxiliary cooling. It should be noted that this part is for auxiliary cooling. Outdoors, it mainly collects outdoor rainwater. A water level monitor can be installed inside the water collection tank 5. Auxiliary cooling can only be activated when there is a sufficient amount of water.
[0043] When the shielding layer 7 is in the winding state, the counterweight cylinder 8 is clamped in the position of the winding slot 301, and the counterweight cylinder 8 is fixed by the electromagnetic sliding shaft 303 cooperating with the fixing hole 802.
[0044] It should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This way of describing the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An outdoor power distribution cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: A control box (3) is fixed on the top of the cabinet (1), and a control module (12) is installed inside the control box (3). The control box (3) is equipped with a hoisting shielding mechanism on each of its four sides for shielding and protecting each side of the cabinet (1). The hoisting shielding mechanism includes a hollow winding drum (15) that is rotatably installed inside the control box (3). A shielding layer (7) is wound on the winding drum (15), and a hollow counterweight cylinder (8) is fixed at the bottom of the shielding layer (7). Several water pipes (9) are attached to the shielding layer (7), and the water pipes (9) are wound synchronously with the shielding layer (7). The water pipe (9) is connected to the top of the take-up drum (15) and the bottom of the counterweight drum (8) to spray water mist onto the cabinet. The inner center area of the control box (3) is provided with a collection and transmission mechanism, which is connected to the take-up drum (15) on each hoisting shielding mechanism to transmit water. The four sides of the control box (3) are also provided with a cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanisms in relative positions form a group. The cleaning mechanism includes a scraper (10) that is telescopically set on the control box (3) and a control component set inside the control box (3). The control component performs coordinated control on each group of cleaning mechanisms.
2. An outdoor power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet (1) has magnetic blocks (2) fixed on its four sides at the bottom. The magnetic blocks (2) have a limiting groove that can cooperate with the counterweight cylinder (8). The top of the magnetic blocks (2) has a guide slope (201) for guiding.
3. An outdoor power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box (3) has a take-up and release slot (301) on each side that allows the shielding layer (7) to pass through. The two ends of the take-up and release slot (301) are fixed with electromagnetic sliding shafts (303), which are used to limit and fix the counterweight cylinder (8). The inside of the take-up and release slot (301) is provided with guide rollers (302) for support and guidance.
4. An outdoor power distribution cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The counterweight cylinder (8) has an atomizing nozzle (801) on its circumferential area and a fixing hole (802) at its end. The electromagnetic sliding shaft (303) can be matched with the fixing hole (802).
5. An outdoor power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hoisting shielding mechanism includes a winding box (13) fixed inside the control box (3), a winding drum (15) rotatably installed inside the winding box (13), a winding motor (14) fixed at one end of the winding box (13) for driving the winding drum (15); and a connecting box (16) rotatably connected to the winding drum (15) at the other end of the winding box (13), which is connected to the collection and transmission mechanism.
6. An outdoor power distribution cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collection and transmission mechanism includes a water collection tank (5) fixed on the control box (3), a filter plate (6) for filtering out impurities is provided on the inner side of the top of the water collection tank (5), and a detection module (4) for detecting the environmental climate is provided on the outer side of the water collection tank (5); a transmission pump (501) is provided at the bottom of the water collection tank (5), and the connecting box (16) and the transmission pump (501) are connected by a transmission pipe.
7. An outdoor power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes a slide (11) that slides on the side of the control box (3). The end of the slide (11) is fixedly connected to the scraper (10). A spring (17) for providing a reset force is connected between the slide (11) and the inside of the control box (3). Each set of cleaning mechanisms is connected to the control component through a first wire (21) and a second wire (25).
8. An outdoor power distribution cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control assembly includes a control motor (18) fixed inside the control box (3) and a rotating shaft (19) rotatably installed inside the control box (3). The control motor (18) drives the rotating shaft (19) via a belt structure. Control cylinders (20) are fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft (19). A steel wire (21) is wound spirally around the control cylinder (20). The middle section of the steel wire (21) is wound around the control cylinder (20), and both ends are connected to the slide (11) of one of the cleaning mechanisms. Inside the control box (3) Furthermore, a rotating shaft (22) is rotatably installed on the outside of the two control cylinders (20), and a gear (23) is fixed on the rotating shaft (22). A gear (26) is fixed at the end of the control cylinder (20), and the gear (26) meshes with the gear (23). Control cylinders (24) are fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft (22), and a steel wire (25) is wound around the control cylinder (24). Its free end is connected to the slide (11) of another set of cleaning mechanisms. When the rotating shaft (19) is driven to rotate forward and backward, it controls the movement of each set of cleaning mechanisms in an alternating manner.