Powdered stephania sinica yield-increasing and efficiency-increasing planting equipment and cultivation application method thereof

Abstract

The present application relates to the powder of the planting technical field of the Ji, especially the powder of the planting equipment of Ji and the cultivation application method of increasing yield and efficiency of Ji.The present application provides a kind of pipe cultivation to the powder of Ji, it is convenient to distinguish the main vine of the powder of Ji, and the stem vine of tillering can be quickly and conveniently removed, the powder of Ji planting equipment and its cultivation application method of increasing yield and efficiency of Ji, which can improve product quality and increase yield.A kind of powder of Ji planting equipment and its cultivation application method of increasing yield and efficiency of Ji, including sleeve, clamping assembly and removal assembly, sleeve is equipped with the clamping assembly for distinguishing the main vine of the powder of Ji, sleeve is also equipped with the removal assembly for removing the stem vine of tillering.The present application realizes the pipe cultivation of the powder of Ji by sleeve, which can effectively protect the root of the powder of Ji from being damaged during growth;It can effectively control the growth of the root stem bottom of the powder of Ji from the surface layer soil of ridge and the problem that the main vine competes for fertilizer, so that the root stem cannot grow thick.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of Stephania tetrandra cultivation technology, and in particular to a cultivation equipment and cultivation application method for increasing the yield and efficiency of Stephania tetrandra. Background Technology

[0002] Stephania tetrandra, also known as Chinese Stephania, is a perennial herbaceous vine belonging to the Menispermaceae family. It has a long history of medicinal use in traditional Chinese medicine, with its rhizomes widely used to treat various diseases. However, during cultivation, the basal shoots of Stephania tetrandra extend from the surface soil of the ridges, competing with the main vine for nutrients, resulting in stunted rhizome growth. Furthermore, the scattered shoots around the main vine make it difficult to distinguish it, hindering precise fertilization and making it impossible to control the growth of each seedling with a single main vine. Additionally, weeding can easily damage the underground tubers, leading to low product quality and yield.

[0003] Therefore, a new type of planting equipment and its cultivation application method has been developed that enables tube cultivation of Stephania tetrandra, facilitates the differentiation of the main vine, and allows for the quick and convenient removal of tillers, thereby improving product quality and increasing yield. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of Stephania tetrandra cultivation, such as the rootstock and shoots extending from the surface soil of the ridge and competing with the main vine for fertilizer, resulting in the rootstock not thickening, and the scattered distribution of the shoots around the main vine making it difficult to distinguish the main vine and facilitating precise fertilization, this invention provides a planting equipment and cultivation application method for Stephania tetrandra that enables tube cultivation, facilitates the identification of the main vine, and allows for quick and convenient removal of the shoots, thereby improving product quality and increasing yield.

[0005] The technical implementation of the present invention is as follows: a planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of Stephania tetrandra and its cultivation application method, comprising a sleeve, a clamping component and a cutting component. The sleeve is provided with a clamping component for distinguishing the main vine of Stephania tetrandra, and the sleeve is also provided with a cutting component for cutting off the tillers.

[0006] Optionally, the clamping assembly includes a support frame, clamping blocks, torsion springs, and sponge pads. The support frame is connected to the upper left side of the sleeve, and two clamping blocks are rotatably connected to the right side of the support frame. Each clamping block is connected to the support frame by a torsion spring, and a sponge pad is connected to the side of each clamping block that is close to the other.

[0007] Optionally, the cutting assembly includes a lever, a mounting ring, and a blade. The mounting ring is rotatably connected to the upper side of the sleeve, and two levers are connected to the lower side of the mounting ring, each lever being equipped with a blade.

[0008] Optionally, it also includes a grip, with the grip attached to the upper side of the lever.

[0009] Optionally, it also includes a ventilation component, which includes a ventilation box, a dustproof net, a ventilation pipe, and a ventilation hood. The ventilation box is connected to the upper right side of the sleeve, the dustproof net is connected to the right side of the ventilation box, the ventilation pipe is connected to the inner right side of the sleeve, the ventilation pipe communicates with the ventilation box, the ventilation hood is connected to the inner lower side of the sleeve, the ventilation pipe is connected to the ventilation hood, and multiple ventilation holes are evenly opened on the lower side of the ventilation hood.

[0010] Optionally, it also includes the following step S1: using a ridging machine to create ridges in the planting area of ​​Stephania tetrandra, leveling the ridges, and then placing the sleeves at a plant spacing of 20×20 cm.

[0011] S2: Fill the sleeve with the pre-mixed organic fertilizer soil. After the sleeve is filled with fertilizer soil, dig up the soil in the furrow and fill the sleeve on the ridge surface, leaving 1.5-2 cm of the sleeve exposed.

[0012] S3: Cover the ridge surface with plastic film or weed control cloth to prevent weeds. Where there are seed sleeves, cut along the sleeve with a blade to expose the sleeve for sowing. Place 2-3 germinated seeds in each sleeve, then cover with 1-2 cm of fertile soil. Cover each sleeve with a small white plastic bag to keep it moist and protect it from rain. When the seeds have grown one or two leaves, remove the plastic bag and fill the sleeve with soil.

[0013] This invention has the following advantages: 1. This invention achieves tube cultivation of Stephania tetrandra through a sleeve, which can effectively protect the rhizome from damage during the growth of Stephania tetrandra; it can effectively control the problem of the stems and vines at the bottom of the rhizome extending from the surface soil of the ridge and competing with the main vine for fertilizer, thus preventing the rhizome from thickening; it can effectively ensure precise fertilization, control each seedling to maintain the growth of one main vine, facilitate the effective treatment of tillers, improve product quality and increase yield; it can effectively protect the underground tubers of Stephania tetrandra from damage during weeding, promote rapid root and tuber growth, and achieve high yield; at the same time, it can increase the cold resistance and frost protection of the rhizome.

[0014] 2. After the main vine of Stephania tetrandra grows out, the clamping block is opened by rotating it outward, the torsion spring deforms, and the main vine of Stephania tetrandra is placed between the clamping blocks. Then the clamping block is released, the torsion spring returns to its original state, and the clamping block is rotated inward to cooperate with the sponge pad to clamp the main vine. This allows the main vine of Stephania tetrandra to be clamped individually, which is convenient for subsequent differentiation.

[0015] 3. This invention controls the rotation of the mounting ring, which in turn drives the blade to rotate around the main vine via a lever, cutting off the scattered stems around the main vine. This allows for quick and convenient removal of tillering stems, preventing the stems from competing with the main vine for fertilizer, thus improving product quality and increasing yield.

[0016] 4. The bottom of the sleeve of this invention is connected to the outside air through the ventilation holes, ventilation pipes and ventilation boxes on the ventilation cover, so as to realize air exchange and thus avoid the root and stem rot of Stephania tetrandra, resulting in reduced yield and crop failure. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of components such as the clamping block and torsion spring of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lever and mounting ring components of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the dustproof net and ventilation pipe components of the present invention.

[0021] The meanings of the labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1: Sleeve, 2: Support frame, 21: Clamping block, 22: Torsion spring, 23: Sponge pad, 31: Lever, 3: Mounting ring, 32: Blade, 4: Vent box, 5: Dustproof net, 6: Vent pipe, 7: Vent hood. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] A planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of Stephania tetrandra and its cultivation application method, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, it includes a sleeve 1, a clamping component and a cutting component. The sleeve 1 is provided with a clamping component for distinguishing the main vine of Stephania tetrandra, and the sleeve 1 is also provided with a cutting component for cutting off the tillers.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the clamping assembly includes a support frame 2, clamping blocks 21, torsion springs 22 and sponge pads 23. The support frame 2 is connected to the upper left side of the sleeve 1. The support frame 2 is rotatably connected to the right side of the support frame 2. The clamping blocks 21 are connected to the support frame 2 by torsion springs 22. The sides of the clamping blocks 21 that are close to each other are connected to sponge pads 23.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the cutting assembly includes a lever 31, a mounting ring 3, and a blade 32. The mounting ring 3 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the sleeve 1. Two levers 31 are connected to the lower side of the mounting ring 3. A handle 3 is connected to the upper side of the lever 31. Each lever 31 is connected to a blade 32.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, it also includes a ventilation component, which includes a ventilation box 4, a dustproof net 5, a ventilation pipe 6, and a ventilation hood 7. The upper right side of the sleeve 1 is connected to the ventilation box 4, the right side of the ventilation box 4 is connected to the dustproof net 5, the inner right side of the sleeve 1 is connected to the ventilation pipe 6, and the ventilation pipe 6 communicates with the ventilation box 4. The inner lower side of the sleeve 1 is connected to the ventilation hood 7, and the ventilation pipe 6 is connected to the ventilation hood 7. Multiple ventilation holes are evenly opened on the lower side of the ventilation hood 7.

[0027] When using this method, the Stephania tetrandra is planted inside sleeve 1. Sleeve 1 enables tube cultivation of Stephania tetrandra, effectively protecting the rhizome from damage during growth. It effectively controls the problem of vines extending from the base of the rhizome onto the surface soil and competing with the main vine for nutrients, preventing the rhizome from thickening. It ensures precise fertilization, controlling each seedling to maintain one main vine, facilitating effective management of tillers, improving product quality and increasing yield. It effectively protects the underground tubers from damage during weeding, promoting rapid tuber growth and achieving high yields. Simultaneously, it increases the rhizome's resistance to cold and frost.

[0028] After the main vine of Stephania tetrandra grows outward, the clamp 21 is opened by rotating it outward. The torsion spring 22 deforms and the main vine of Stephania tetrandra is placed between the clamps 21. Then the clamps 21 are released and the torsion spring 22 returns to its original state, causing the clamps 21 to rotate inward and cooperate with the sponge pad 23 to clamp the main vine. This allows the main vine of Stephania tetrandra to be clamped separately, making it easier to distinguish it later.

[0029] When it is necessary to clear the scattered stems around the main vine, the operator can control the installation ring 3 to rotate, and then drive the blade 32 to rotate around the main vine through the lever 31, so as to cut off the scattered stems around the main vine. This allows for quick and convenient removal of the tillering stems, preventing the stems from competing with the main vine for fertilizer, improving product quality and increasing yield.

[0030] The bottom of the sleeve 1 is connected to the outside air through the ventilation holes on the ventilation cover 7, the ventilation pipe 6, and the ventilation box 4 to achieve air exchange, thereby preventing the roots and stems of Stephania tetrandra from rotting, reducing yield and causing crop failure; the dust net 5 is used to intercept external impurities to prevent them from clogging the ventilation box 4.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications can be made to the invention without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments in this disclosure is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the invention; rather, the scope of protection is defined by the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of Stephania tetrandra, characterized by: It includes a sleeve (1), a clamping component and a cutting component. The sleeve (1) is provided with a clamping component for distinguishing the main vine of Stephania tetrandra and a cutting component for cutting off the tillers.

2. The planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of Stephania tetrandra according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a support frame (2), clamping blocks (21), torsion springs (22) and sponge pads (23). The upper left side of the sleeve (1) is connected to the support frame (2), and the right side of the support frame (2) is rotatably connected to two clamping blocks (21). Each clamping block (21) is connected to the support frame (2) by a torsion spring (22), and each clamping block (21) is connected to a sponge pad (23) on the side of the clamping blocks (21) that are close to each other.

3. The planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of Stephania tetrandra as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly includes a lever (31), a mounting ring (3) and a blade (32). The upper side of the sleeve (1) is rotatably connected to the mounting ring (3), and the lower side of the mounting ring (3) is connected to two levers (31), each of which is connected to a blade (32).

4. The planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of Stephania tetrandra according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a ventilation component, which includes a ventilation box (4), a dustproof net (5), a ventilation pipe (6) and a ventilation hood (7). The upper right side of the sleeve (1) is connected to the ventilation box (4), the right side of the ventilation box (4) is connected to the dustproof net (5), the inner right side of the sleeve (1) is connected to the ventilation pipe (6), the ventilation pipe (6) is connected to the ventilation box (4), the inner lower side of the sleeve (1) is connected to the ventilation hood (7), the ventilation pipe (6) is connected to the ventilation hood (7), and multiple ventilation holes are evenly opened on the lower side of the ventilation hood (7).

5. The cultivation and application method for increasing the yield and efficiency of Stephania tetrandra according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes The steps are as follows: S1: Use a ridging machine to create ridges in the planting area of ​​Stephania tetrandra, and after leveling the ridges, place the sleeves (1) at a plant spacing of 20×20 cm; S2: Fill the sleeve (1) with the pre-mixed organic fertilizer soil. After the sleeve (1) is filled with fertilizer soil, dig up the soil in the furrow and fill the sleeve (1) on the ridge surface. Leave 1.5-2 cm of the sleeve (1) exposed. S3: Cover the ridge surface with plastic film or weed control cloth for weed control. In the place where there is a sleeve (1), cut along the sleeve (1) with a blade (32) to expose the sleeve (1) for sowing. Put 2-3 germinated seeds in each sleeve (1), and then cover it with fertile soil 1-2 cm thick. Put a small white film bag over each sleeve (1) to keep it moist and prevent rain. When the seeds grow one or two leaves, the film can be removed and the sleeve (1) can be filled with soil.

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