Livestock breeding uses traditional Chinese medicine waste processing equipment

Abstract

The application discloses livestock breeding Chinese medicinal material waste treatment equipment and relates to the technical field of livestock breeding. The livestock breeding Chinese medicinal material waste treatment equipment comprises a supporting frame and a crushing mechanism. The inner side of the supporting frame is rotationally connected with a first transmission belt. The inner side of the supporting frame is provided with a guide cover. The supporting frame is provided with a cooling and dispersing assembly. The cooling and dispersing assembly comprises a first supporting plate installed on the upper portion of the supporting frame, dispersing rollers rotationally connected in a symmetrical manner on the side of the first supporting plate, a first driving unit symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame and the first supporting plate and used for driving the two dispersing rollers to rotate oppositely, and a cooling unit symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame and the first supporting plate and used for cooling raw materials through the dispersing rollers. The cooling and dispersing assembly is arranged. The guide cover gathers the dispersed raw materials into continuous thick material flow. Then, the raw materials are dispersed through the dispersing rollers. The problem of intermittent flow and unevenness during feeding is solved. Meanwhile, the raw materials are cooled through the cooling dispersing rollers. The thermal degradation of medicinal components is accurately inhibited.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of animal husbandry technology, and in particular to a device for treating waste materials from traditional Chinese medicine used in animal husbandry. Background Technology

[0002] The equipment for treating waste medicinal herbs used in animal husbandry is a pretreatment device that converts waste stems and leaves of medicinal herbs into livestock feed. The collected stems and leaves of medicinal herbs undergo physical pretreatment. The stems and leaves are cut and crushed into 2-3 cm pieces by the equipment to increase the surface area of ​​the stems and leaves, destroy their cuticle and fiber structure, making them easier for microorganisms to decompose in subsequent anaerobic fermentation. At the same time, it is easier to mix evenly with fermentation agents, cornmeal and other nutrients.

[0003] Traditional equipment for treating Chinese medicinal herb waste involves raw materials falling directly onto a wide conveyor belt, resulting in random accumulation, frequent feed interruptions, and inconsistent feed thickness. This leads to drastic load fluctuations on the crushing mechanism, and the frictional heat generated during transport can easily cause the loss of Bupleurum chinense volatile oil and thermal degradation of Astragalus membranaceus saponins. Therefore, a Chinese medicinal herb waste treatment equipment for livestock farming is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as raw materials falling directly onto a wide conveyor belt in a random accumulation state, frequent interruptions in feed flow, inconsistent feed thickness, drastic fluctuations in the load on the crushing mechanism, and the tendency of frictional heat during transportation to lead to the loss of Bupleurum chinense volatile oil and thermal degradation of Astragalus membranaceus saponins. Therefore, this invention proposes a waste treatment device for traditional Chinese medicine materials used in animal husbandry.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A waste treatment device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials used in livestock farming includes a support frame and a crushing mechanism. A first transmission belt is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support frame, and a guide cover is installed on the inner side of the support frame. A cooling and dispersing assembly is provided on the support frame. The cooling and dispersing assembly includes a first support plate mounted on the upper part of the support frame, dispersing rollers symmetrically rotatably connected to the side of the first support plate, a first drive unit symmetrically arranged on both the support frame and the first support plate for driving the two dispersing rollers to rotate in opposite directions, and a cooling unit symmetrically arranged on both the dispersing rollers and the support frame for cooling the raw materials through the dispersing rollers. This allows the guide cover to gather the dispersed raw materials into a continuous thick flow, which is then dispersed by the dispersing rollers, solving the problem of flow interruption during feeding. To address the issue of unevenness, a cooling dispersion roller is used to cool the raw material, precisely inhibiting the thermal degradation of medicinal components. A vibration assembly is jointly installed on the support frame and the first transmission belt. This vibration assembly includes multiple second support plates mounted on the side of the first transmission belt, a circular plate slidably mounted on the side of the second support plates, a conveying rod movably connected to the side of the circular plate, and a second drive unit on the support frame for moving the conveying rod up, down, left, and right to vibrate the raw material. The conveying rod simultaneously achieves left-right movement and up-down vibration, comprehensively breaking up the accumulation, entanglement, and adhesion of the stems and leaves of the medicinal herbs, significantly improving the uniformity of feeding, allowing the raw material to enter the crushing mechanism in a uniform and loose state, ensuring a stable load on the crushing mechanism, and facilitating the crushing process.

[0006] The above technical solution further includes: The first drive unit includes a rotating rod symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner side of a first support plate. The end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a dispersing roller. A first servo motor is symmetrically mounted on the side of the first support plate. The output end of the first servo motor and the outer side of the rotating rod are fitted with a second transmission belt. The first servo motor drives the rotating rod and the dispersing roller to rotate through the second transmission belt.

[0007] The cooling unit includes a first support plate with connecting pipes symmetrically installed on its inner side. The connecting pipes are rotatably connected to the rotating rod. Two circulation pipes are installed on the inner side of the connecting pipes. The circulation pipes are movably connected to the rotating rod and the first support plate. Cooling devices are symmetrically installed on the side of the support frame. The input and output ends of the cooling devices are fixedly connected to the two circulation pipes, respectively. The cooling devices circulate the coolant inside the dispersing roller through the two circulation pipes.

[0008] The two dispersing rollers are located at the output end of the guide shroud.

[0009] The second support plate has a sliding groove on its inner side, and a movable rod is slidably arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove. A first telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the movable rod, and the bottom end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0010] A second telescopic rod is installed on the side of the circular plate away from the second support plate, and the end of the second telescopic rod away from the circular plate is fixedly connected to the conveying rod.

[0011] Multiple pressure blocks are installed on the inner side of the support frame. The inclined surface of the pressure block is above the movement trajectory of the conveyor rod. When the conveyor rod moves, it squeezes the inclined surface of the pressure block.

[0012] The second drive unit includes a square groove on the inner side of the support frame, and third telescopic rods are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the square groove. A push plate is installed on the upper end of the two third telescopic rods, and the push plate is located above the multiple movable rods.

[0013] The second drive unit also includes a second servo motor mounted on the side of the support frame, a rotating wheel mounted on the output end of the second servo motor, and multiple extrusion blocks mounted on the outer side of the rotating wheel. The push plate is located on the movement trajectory of the extrusion blocks, and when the rotating wheel rotates, it drives the multiple extrusion blocks to extrude the push plate respectively.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this invention, by setting up a cooling and dispersing component, the guide cover gathers the dispersed raw materials into a continuous thick material flow, and then disperses them by the dispersing roller, which solves the problems of flow interruption and unevenness during feeding. At the same time, the cooling dispersing roller cools down the raw materials, which precisely inhibits the thermal degradation of the active ingredients.

[0015] 2. In this invention, by setting up a vibration component, the conveying rod can simultaneously move left and right and vibrate up and down, breaking up the accumulation, entanglement and adhesion of Chinese medicinal herbs in all directions, significantly improving the uniformity of feeding, so that the raw materials enter the crushing mechanism in a uniform and loose state, ensuring the stable load of the crushing mechanism, and facilitating the crushing work. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a traditional Chinese medicine waste treatment device for livestock breeding proposed in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second cross-sectional view of the nozzle side in this invention; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B; Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point D; Figure 7 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point E in the middle.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Crushing mechanism; 3. First transmission belt; 4. Guide cover; 5. First support plate; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Dispersing roller; 8. First servo motor; 9. Second transmission belt; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Circulation pipe; 12. Cooling equipment; 13. Second support plate; 14. Sliding groove; 15. First telescopic rod; 16. Movable rod; 17. Circular plate; 18. Second telescopic rod; 19. Conveying rod; 20. Pressure block; 21. Square groove; 22. Third telescopic rod; 23. Push plate; 24. Second servo motor; 25. Rotating wheel; 26. Extrusion block. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] like Figure 1 - Figure 7As shown, the present invention proposes a waste treatment device for traditional Chinese medicine materials used in animal husbandry, comprising a support frame 1 and a crushing mechanism 2. A first transmission belt 3 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support frame 1, and a guide cover 4 is installed on the inner side of the support frame 1. A cooling and dispersing assembly is provided on the support frame 1. The cooling and dispersing assembly includes a first support plate 5 installed on the upper part of the support frame 1, dispersing rollers 7 symmetrically rotatably connected to the side of the first support plate 5, a first driving unit symmetrically arranged on the support frame 1 and the first support plate 5 for driving the two dispersing rollers 7 to rotate in opposite directions, and a cooling unit symmetrically arranged on the dispersing rollers 7 and the support frame 1 for cooling the raw materials through the dispersing rollers 7. The guide cover gathers the dispersed raw materials into a continuous thick flow, which is then dispersed by the dispersing rollers, thus solving the feeding problem. To address the issues of intermittent and uneven flow, the raw materials are cooled by the dispersing roller 7, precisely inhibiting the thermal degradation of medicinal components. A vibration assembly is jointly installed on the support frame 1 and the first transmission belt 3. This vibration assembly includes multiple second support plates 13 mounted on the side of the first transmission belt 3, a circular plate 17 slidably mounted on the side of the second support plate 13, a conveying rod 19 movably connected to the side of the circular plate 17, and a second drive unit on the support frame 1 for moving the conveying rod 19 up, down, left, and right to vibrate the raw materials. The conveying rod 19 simultaneously achieves left-right movement and up-down vibration, comprehensively breaking up the accumulation, entanglement, and adhesion of the stems and leaves of the medicinal herbs, significantly improving the uniformity of feeding, and ensuring that the raw materials enter the crushing mechanism in a uniform and loose state, guaranteeing a stable load on the crushing mechanism 2 and facilitating the crushing process.

[0020] The above technical solution further includes: The first drive unit includes a rotating rod 6 symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner side of the first support plate 5. The end of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected to the dispersing roller 7. A first servo motor 8 is symmetrically installed on the side of the first support plate 5. The output end of the first servo motor 8 and the outer side of the rotating rod 6 are fitted with a second transmission belt 9. The first servo motor 8 drives the rotating rod 6 and the dispersing roller 7 to rotate through the second transmission belt 9.

[0021] The cooling unit includes a first support plate 5 with connecting pipes 10 symmetrically installed on its inner side. The connecting pipes 10 are rotatably connected to the rotating rod 6. Two circulation pipes 11 are installed on the inner side of the connecting pipes 10. The circulation pipes 11 are movably connected to the rotating rod 6 and the first support plate 5. Cooling devices 12 are symmetrically installed on the side of the support frame 1. The input end and output end of the cooling devices 12 are fixedly connected to the two circulation pipes 11, respectively. The cooling devices 12 circulate the coolant inside the dispersing roller 7 through the two circulation pipes 11.

[0022] The two dispersing rollers 7 are located at the output end of the guide cover 4.

[0023] The second support plate 13 has a sliding groove 14 on its inner side, and a movable rod 16 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove 14. A first telescopic rod 15 is installed at the bottom of the movable rod 16, and the bottom end of the first telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 14.

[0024] A second telescopic rod 18 is installed on the side of the circular plate 17 away from the second support plate 13, and the end of the second telescopic rod 18 away from the circular plate 17 is fixedly connected to the conveying rod 19.

[0025] Multiple pressure blocks 20 are installed on the inner side of the support frame 1. The inclined surface of the pressure block 20 is above the movement trajectory of the conveying rod 19. When the conveying rod 19 moves, it squeezes the inclined surface of the pressure block 20.

[0026] The second drive unit includes a support frame 1 with a square groove 21 on the inner side. A third telescopic rod 22 is symmetrically installed on the inner side of the square groove 21. A push plate 23 is installed on the upper end of the two third telescopic rods 22. The push plate 23 is located above a plurality of movable rods 16.

[0027] The second drive unit also includes a second servo motor 24 mounted on the side of the support frame 1. A rotating wheel 25 is mounted on the output end of the second servo motor 24. Multiple extrusion blocks 26 are mounted on the outer side of the rotating wheel 25. The push plate 23 is located on the movement trajectory of the extrusion blocks 26. When the rotating wheel 25 rotates, it drives the multiple extrusion blocks 26 to extrude the push plate 23 respectively.

[0028] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to process the waste of Chinese medicinal materials, the raw materials are first placed on the rotating first transmission belt 3. When the first transmission belt 3 drives the raw materials to be transported, they enter the guide cover 4. The guide cover 4 guides the materials to accumulate and discharge them. At the same time, two first servo motors 8 are started. The output ends of the two first servo motors 8 rotate in opposite directions. The first servo motors 8 drive the rotating rod 6 to rotate through the second transmission belt 9. When the rotating rod 6 rotates, it drives the dispersing roller 7 to rotate. At this time, the two dispersing rollers 7 rotating in opposite directions disperse the accumulated raw materials to both sides through their own rake teeth. At the same time, the cooling device 12 is started. The cooling device 12 circulates the coolant inside the dispersing roller 7 through two circulation pipes 11 to reduce the temperature of the dispersing roller 7, thereby reducing the temperature of the raw materials. When the first transmission belt 3 rotates, it drives the conveying rod 19 to move. When the conveying rod 19 moves, it squeezes the inclined surface of the pressure block 20, thereby driving the conveying rod 19 to move laterally. At this time, the second telescopic rod 18 retracts. When the conveying rod 19 moves... When the material reaches the other side of the pressure block 20, the second telescopic rod 18, which is in a contracted state, resets, and simultaneously drives the conveyor rod 19 to reset. In this way, as the first transmission belt 3 drives the conveyor rod 19 to move, the conveyor rod 19 itself moves continuously left and right. At the same time, the second servo motor 24 is started, and the second servo motor 24 drives the rotating wheel 25 to rotate. When the rotating wheel 25 rotates, it drives multiple extrusion blocks 26 to extrude the push plate 23. When the push plate 23 is continuously extruded by multiple extrusion blocks 26, it moves up and down continuously through the telescopic property of the third telescopic rod 22, and simultaneously pushes multiple movable rods 16 to move down. The movable rods 16 move up and down continuously along the sliding groove 14 through the telescopic property of the first telescopic rod 15. When the movable rods 16 move, they drive the conveyor rod 19 to move up and down through the circular plate 17. In this way, when the first transmission belt 3 and the conveyor rod 19 transport the raw material, the conveyor rod 19, which moves up and down and left and right, drives the raw material to vibrate, so that it is evenly dispersed and enters the crushing mechanism 2 for crushing.

[0029] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste treatment device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials used in livestock breeding, comprising a support frame (1) and a crushing mechanism (2), characterized in that, The inner side of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected to a first transmission belt (3), and a guide cover (4) is installed on the inner side of the support frame (1). A cooling and dispersing assembly is provided on the support frame (1). The cooling and dispersing assembly includes a first support plate (5) installed on the upper part of the support frame (1), a dispersing roller (7) symmetrically rotatably connected to the side of the first support plate (5), a first driving unit symmetrically arranged on the support frame (1) and the first support plate (5) for driving the two dispersing rollers (7) to rotate in opposite directions, and a cooling unit symmetrically arranged on the dispersing roller (7) and the support frame (1) for cooling the raw material through the dispersing roller (7). A vibration assembly is provided on the support frame (1) and the first transmission belt (3). The vibration assembly includes multiple second support plates (13) installed on the side of the first transmission belt (3), a circular plate (17) slidably arranged on the side of the second support plate (13), a conveying rod (19) movably connected to the side of the circular plate (17), and a second driving unit arranged on the support frame (1) for moving the conveying rod (19) up, down, left, and right to drive the raw material to shake.

2. The equipment for treating medicinal herb waste in livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first drive unit includes a rotating rod (6) symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner side of the first support plate (5). The end of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected to the dispersing roller (7). A first servo motor (8) is symmetrically installed on the side of the first support plate (5). The output end of the first servo motor (8) and the outer side of the rotating rod (6) are fitted with a second transmission belt (9).

3. The equipment for treating medicinal herb waste in livestock farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cooling unit includes a first support plate (5) with connecting pipes (10) symmetrically installed on the inner side. The connecting pipes (10) are rotatably connected to the rotating rod (6). Two circulation pipes (11) are installed on the inner side of the connecting pipes (10). The circulation pipes (11) are movably connected to the rotating rod (6) and the first support plate (5). Cooling devices (12) are symmetrically installed on the side of the support frame (1). The input end and output end of the cooling devices (12) are fixedly connected to the two circulation pipes (11) respectively.

4. The equipment for treating medicinal herb waste in livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two dispersing rollers (7) are located at the output end of the guide cover (4).

5. The equipment for treating medicinal herb waste in livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second support plate (13) has a sliding groove (14) on its inner side. A movable rod (16) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove (14). A first telescopic rod (15) is installed at the bottom of the movable rod (16). The bottom end of the first telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (14).

6. The equipment for treating medicinal herb waste in livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second telescopic rod (18) is installed on the side of the circular plate (17) away from the second support plate (13), and the end of the second telescopic rod (18) away from the circular plate (17) is fixedly connected to the conveying rod (19).

7. The equipment for treating medicinal herb waste in livestock farming according to claim 6, characterized in that, Multiple pressure blocks (20) are installed on the inner side of the support frame (1), and the inclined surface of the pressure block (20) is above the movement trajectory of the conveying rod (19).

8. The equipment for treating medicinal herb waste in livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second drive unit includes a support frame (1) with a square groove (21) on the inner side. A third telescopic rod (22) is symmetrically installed on the inner side of the square groove (21). A push plate (23) is installed on the upper end of the two third telescopic rods (22). The push plate (23) is located above a plurality of movable rods (16).

9. The equipment for treating medicinal herb waste in livestock farming according to claim 8, characterized in that, The second drive unit also includes a second servo motor (24) mounted on the side of the support frame (1), a rotating wheel (25) mounted on the output end of the second servo motor (24), a plurality of extrusion blocks (26) mounted on the outside of the rotating wheel (25), and the push plate (23) is located on the movement trajectory of the extrusion block (26).

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