Automatic production device for building formwork
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411092965.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-16
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,对建筑模板传统的冲孔和切割方式是手持简易冲孔机和切割机进行冲孔,虽然方便携带,操作便捷,但是存在工人的劳动强度较大和工作效率较低的缺陷,其次,工人一般是一只手拿着简易冲孔机和切割机,另一只手按在建筑模板上,该操作很容易伤到工人的手,并且由于冲孔和切割所产生的振动会造成加工位置偏移,其稳定性以及准确性较差
[0015]本发明能够自动对建筑模板材料进行传输、导向、压紧、冲孔、切割和尾料搬运,冲孔和切割的稳定性和准确性好,提高了建筑模板的加工质量,并且省时省力,降低了劳动强度,提高了工作效率。
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Figure CN122913338A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of building formwork production technology, specifically to an automatic building formwork production device. Background Technology
[0002] Construction formwork possesses a certain strength and is easy to process and install, making it widely used in building construction, interior decoration, and furniture making. During the formwork processing, holes need to be punched along the two sides according to usage or installation requirements, and then it is cut to the necessary length.
[0003] Currently, the traditional method for punching and cutting construction formwork involves using handheld simple punching and cutting machines. While convenient to carry and operate, this method suffers from drawbacks such as high labor intensity and low work efficiency. Secondly, workers typically hold the simple punching and cutting machine in one hand while pressing the formwork with the other, a process that easily injures their hands. Furthermore, the vibrations generated during punching and cutting can cause positional shifts, resulting in poor stability and accuracy. Additionally, since construction formwork is mostly made of metal and is heavy, the leftover material after cutting needs to be manually handled, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, inefficient, and physically demanding. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design an automated production device for construction formwork that can automatically feed, punch, cut, receive, and process leftover material. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic production device for building formwork.
[0005] An automatic formwork production device includes a feeding bracket, a punching and cutting bracket, and a receiving bracket connected in sequence. The feeding bracket has multiple lifting feeding devices evenly arranged on it. A feeding drive device is located on one side of the top of the feeding bracket. A tail material turning device is located between two lifting feeding devices on the feeding bracket near the punching and cutting bracket. A cutting device is located on the top of the punching and cutting bracket near the feeding bracket. A waste collection device is located on the lower side of the middle of the punching and cutting bracket. Two cooperating punching drive devices and punching devices are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the waste collection device. The punching drive devices and punching devices are mounted on the top of the punching and cutting bracket via a fixing plate. A punching moving device is located between one of the fixing plates and the punching and cutting bracket. A receiving device is located on the top of the receiving bracket.
[0006] Furthermore, the liftable feeding device includes a lifting mounting plate, a lifting feeding cylinder, and a feeding roller. The lifting mounting plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the feeding bracket. A lifting feeding cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the lifting mounting plate. The output end of the lifting feeding cylinder passes through the lifting mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a lifting feeding support. The feeding roller is rotatably installed on the top of the lifting feeding support. Multiple lifting feeding slide rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting feeding support. The lifting feeding slide rods pass through the lifting mounting plate and slide with it. A limit groove wheel is provided on one side of the feeding roller.
[0007] Furthermore, the feeding drive device includes an L-shaped feeding mounting base, a feeding motor, and a feeding finger cylinder. Feeding slide rails are fixedly installed on the top surface and side wall of one side of the feeding bracket. A feeding slide block that slides with the two feeding slide rails is fixedly installed on the L-shaped feeding mounting base. A feeding motor is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped feeding mounting base. A feeding gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the feeding motor. A feeding rack that meshes with the feeding gear is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding bracket. A feeding finger cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner side of the L-shaped feeding mounting base. A feeding gripper is installed at the output end of the feeding finger cylinder.
[0008] Furthermore, the tail material turning device includes a turning bracket and a turning cylinder. The turning bracket is disposed between two feeding rollers near the punching and cutting bracket. One side of the turning bracket is rotatably connected to the feeding bracket via a turning shaft. The turning cylinder is rotatably connected to the lower part of the feeding bracket. The output end of the turning cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the turning bracket. Multiple auxiliary supports are provided on the top of the turning bracket. Auxiliary rollers are rotatably disposed on the top of the auxiliary supports. Multiple auxiliary cylinders are fixedly disposed on the bottom of the turning bracket. The output end of the auxiliary cylinder passes through the top of the turning bracket and is fixedly connected to the auxiliary support. Multiple auxiliary sliding rods are fixedly disposed on the bottom of the auxiliary support. The auxiliary sliding rods pass through the top of the turning bracket and are slidably connected to it.
[0009] Furthermore, the waste collection device includes a waste collection funnel and a waste conveyor belt. The waste collection funnel is fixedly installed on the lower side of the middle part of the punching and cutting bracket, and the waste conveyor belt is rotatably installed below the waste collection funnel.
[0010] Furthermore, the punching drive device includes a punching mounting base, a punching cylinder, a punching crank arm, and a punching push arm. The punching device includes a punch seat, a punching rod, a punching pressure cylinder, and a punching pad cylinder. The punching mounting base and the punch seat are fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate. The punching cylinder is rotatably mounted on the top of the punching mounting base. The output end of the punching cylinder is rotatably connected to one end of the punching crank arm. The other end of the punching crank arm is rotatably connected to a push seat via a punching push arm. The push seat is slidably mounted on the top of the fixed plate. The top of the push seat is fixed... A punching pad support is fixedly provided. Multiple punching pad cylinders are fixedly provided on the top of the punching pad support. The output end of the punching pad cylinder passes through the punching pad support and is fixedly provided with a punching pad. Multiple punches corresponding to the punching pads are slidably provided in the middle of the punching seat. A punching rod is slidably provided in the punches. A guide groove is provided on the side of the punching seat near the waste collection funnel. Multiple punching pressing cylinders are fixedly provided on the top of the punching seat outside the guide groove. A punching pressing block is fixedly provided at the output end of the punching pressing cylinder.
[0011] Furthermore, the punching moving device includes two punching moving slide rails horizontally arranged on the top of the punching and cutting bracket, and a punching moving slide block that slides with the punching moving slide rail is fixedly arranged on the bottom of one of the fixed plates. A punching moving cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top of the punching and cutting bracket and is fixedly connected to the fixed plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the cutting device includes a cutting beam, a cutting pressure cylinder, a cutting mounting plate, and a cutting machine. The cutting beam is fixedly installed on the top of the punching and cutting bracket near the feeding bracket. A cutting pressure cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the cutting beam near the feeding bracket, and a cutting pressure block is fixedly installed at the output end of the cutting pressure cylinder. Two cutting moving slides and a cutting moving rack are horizontally arranged on the side of the cutting beam away from the feeding bracket. A cutting moving slide block that slides with the cutting moving slides is fixedly installed on one side of the cutting mounting plate. A cutting moving motor is fixedly installed on the other side of the cutting mounting plate. The output end of the cutting moving motor passes through the cutting mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a cutting moving gear that meshes with the cutting moving rack. The cutting machine is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cutting mounting plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the receiving device includes multiple receiving rollers rotatably mounted on the top of the receiving bracket and an L-shaped receiving mounting base. One side of each receiving roller has a limiting groove wheel. Two receiving slide rails are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the receiving device. A receiving slide block that slides with the two receiving slide rails is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped receiving mounting base. A receiving motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the L-shaped receiving mounting base. A receiving gear is fixedly mounted at the output end of the receiving motor. A receiving rack that meshes with the receiving gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the receiving bracket. A receiving lifting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the L-shaped receiving mounting base. The output end of the receiving lifting cylinder passes through the L-shaped receiving mounting base and is fixedly connected to the receiving lifting bracket. A receiving lifting slide rail is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the L-shaped receiving mounting base. A receiving lifting slide block that slides with the receiving lifting slide rail is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the receiving lifting bracket. A receiving cylinder is mounted on the inner side of the receiving lifting slide block. A receiving claw is mounted at the output end of the receiving cylinder.
[0014] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] This invention can automatically transport, guide, press, punch, cut, and handle tailings of building formwork materials. The punching and cutting are stable and accurate, improving the processing quality of building formwork. It also saves time and labor, reduces labor intensity, and improves work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an automatic formwork production device according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 The three-dimensional feeding bracket of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 3 The three-dimensional feeding bracket of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a side view of the feeding bracket of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the punching and cutting bracket of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a rear view of the punching and cutting bracket of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a side view of the punching and cutting bracket of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the receiving bracket of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 9 This is a side view of the receiving bracket of the present invention.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Feeding bracket; 2. Punching and cutting bracket; 3. Liftable feeding device; 31. Lifting mounting plate; 32. Lifting feeding cylinder; 33. Lifting feeding support; 34. Feeding roller; 35. Lifting feeding slide bar; 4. Feeding drive device; 41. Feeding slide rail; 42. Feeding slide block; 43. L-shaped feeding mounting base; 44. Feeding motor; 45. Feeding gear; 46. Feeding rack; 47. Feeding finger cylinder; 48. Feeding gripper; 5. Tail material turning device; 51. Turning... 52 Rotating shaft, 53 Tilting bracket, 54 Auxiliary roller, 55 Auxiliary support, 56 Auxiliary cylinder, 57 Auxiliary slide bar, 6 Punching drive device, 61 Punching mounting base, 62 Punching cylinder, 63 Punching crank arm, 64 Punching push arm, 65 Pushing seat, 7 Punching device, 71 Punching seat, 72 Guide groove, 73 Punching rod, 74 Punching, 75 Punching pressing cylinder, 76 Punching pressing block, 77 Punching pad cylinder, 78 Punching pad 79. Punching pad support; 8. Punching moving device; 81. Punching moving slide rail; 82. Punching moving slide block; 83. Punching moving cylinder; 9. Waste collection device; 91. Waste collection funnel; 92. Waste conveyor belt; 10. Cutting device; 101. Cutting beam; 102. Cutting pressing cylinder; 103. Cutting pressing block; 104. Cutting moving slide rail; 105. Cutting moving slide block; 106. Cutting moving motor; 107. Cutting moving gear; 108. Cutting moving rack, 109 cutting machine, 11 receiving device, 111 receiving roller, 112 receiving slide rail, 113 receiving slide, 114 L-shaped receiving mounting base, 115 receiving motor, 116 receiving gear, 117 receiving rack, 118 receiving lifting cylinder, 119 receiving lifting slide rail, 120 receiving lifting slide, 121 receiving lifting bracket, 122 receiving cylinder, 123 receiving claw, 13 limiting groove wheel, 14 fixing plate. Detailed Implementation
[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-9 The present invention will be further described as follows:
[0029] An automatic production device for building formwork includes a feeding bracket 1, a punching and cutting bracket 2, and a receiving bracket 12 connected in sequence. Multiple lifting feeding devices 3 are evenly arranged on the feeding bracket 1. A feeding drive device 4 is located on one side of the top of the feeding bracket 1. A tail material turning device 5 is located between two lifting feeding devices 3 near the punching and cutting bracket 2 on the feeding bracket 1. A cutting device 10 is located on the top of the punching and cutting bracket 2 near the feeding bracket 1. A waste collection device 9 is located on the lower side of the middle of the punching and cutting bracket 2. Two cooperating punching drive devices 6 and punching devices 7 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the waste collection device 9. The punching drive devices 6 and punching devices 7 are mounted on the top of the punching and cutting bracket 2 via a fixing plate 14. A punching moving device 8 is located between one of the fixing plates 14 and the punching and cutting bracket 2. A receiving device 11 is located on the top of the receiving bracket 12.
[0030] In this embodiment, the feeding bracket 1 is connected to the front building formwork material conveying device. The liftable feeding device 3 can be adapted to the building formwork material conveying device through height adjustment, and can lift the building formwork material to the height required by the feeding drive device 4. The feeding drive device 4 drives the building formwork material to move backward along the liftable feeding device 3 into the punching device 7 and press it. The punching drive device 6 drives the punching device 7 to perform punching operations on the building formwork material. The waste generated by punching is collected and transported by the waste collection device 9. The cutting device 10 presses and cuts the punched building formwork material. The receiving device 11 transports the punched and cut building formwork backward. The tail material flipping device 5 flips the tail material after cutting the building formwork material to the outside of the feeding bracket 1. The punching moving device 8 is used to drive one of the punching drive devices 6 and the punching device 7 to move inward or outward to adjust the distance between the two guide grooves 72, so as to adapt to building formwork materials of different widths.
[0031] The lifting and feeding device 3 includes a lifting mounting plate 31, a lifting and feeding cylinder 32, and a feeding roller 34. The lifting mounting plate 31 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the feeding bracket 1. The lifting and feeding cylinder 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the lifting mounting plate 31. The output end of the lifting and feeding cylinder 32 passes through the lifting mounting plate 31 and is fixedly connected to the lifting and feeding support 33. The feeding roller 34 is rotatably installed on the top of the lifting and feeding support 33. Multiple lifting and feeding slide rods 35 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting and feeding support 33. The lifting and feeding slide rods 35 pass through the lifting mounting plate 31 and slide with it. A limit groove wheel 13 is provided on one side of the feeding roller 34.
[0032] The feeding drive device 4 includes an L-shaped feeding mounting base 43, a feeding motor 44, and a feeding finger cylinder 47. Feeding slide rails 41 are fixedly installed on the top surface and side wall of one side of the feeding bracket 1. A feeding slide block 42 that slides and engages with the two feeding slide rails 41 is fixedly installed on the L-shaped feeding mounting base 43. A feeding motor 44 is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped feeding mounting base 43. A feeding gear 45 is fixedly installed at the output end of the feeding motor 44. A feeding rack 46 that meshes with the feeding gear 45 is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding bracket 1. A feeding finger cylinder 47 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the L-shaped feeding mounting base 43. A feeding gripper 48 is installed at the output end of the feeding finger cylinder 47.
[0033] In this embodiment, the feeding bracket 1 is connected to the front-mounted building formwork material conveying device. The height of the feeding roller 34 is adjusted by extending and retracting the output end of the lifting feeding cylinder 32. Preferably, the height of the building formwork material on the feeding roller 34 is lower than the height of the feeding finger cylinder 47, so that the building formwork material will not collide with the feeding finger cylinder 47 and the feeding gripper 48. After the building formwork material is conveyed onto the feeding roller 34, one side of the building formwork material is engaged in the limiting groove wheel 13 provided on one side of the feeding roller 34 to ensure the position of the building formwork material. The output end of the lifting feeding cylinder 32 extends so that the height of the building formwork material is adapted to the feeding gripper 48.
[0034] The feeding finger cylinder 47 drives the feeding gripper 48 to clamp the exterior of the building formwork material. The feeding motor 44 drives the feeding gear 45 to rotate and, through the feeding rack 46, drives the lifting feeding cylinder 32 and the feeding gripper 48 to move backward along the feeding slide rail 41 and the feeding slide block 42, and pushes the building formwork material to move backward along the feeding roller 34 and the limiting groove wheel 13.
[0035] The punching drive device 6 includes a punching mounting base 61, a punching cylinder 62, a punching crank arm 63, and a punching push arm 64. The punching device 7 includes a punching seat 71, a punching rod 73, a punching pressing cylinder 75, and a punching pad cylinder 77. The punching mounting base 61 and the punching seat 71 are fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate 14. The punching cylinder 62 is rotatably mounted on the top of the punching mounting base 61. The output end of the punching cylinder 62 is rotatably connected to one end of the punching crank arm 63. The other end of the punching crank arm 63 is rotatably connected to the push seat 65 through the punching push arm 64. The push seat 65 is slidably mounted on the top of the fixed plate 14. The top of the push seat 65 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate 14. A punching pad support 79 is fixedly provided. Multiple punching pad cylinders 77 are fixedly provided on the top of the punching pad support 79. The output end of the punching pad cylinder 77 passes through the punching pad support 79 and is fixedly provided with a punching pad 78. Multiple punches 74 corresponding to punches 78 are slidably provided in the middle of the punching seat 71. Punching rods 73 are slidably provided in the punches 74. A guide groove 72 is provided on the side of the punching seat 71 near the waste collection funnel 91. Multiple punching pressing cylinders 75 are fixedly provided on the top of the punching seat 71 outside the guide groove 72. Punching pressing blocks 76 are fixedly provided at the output end of the punching pressing cylinders 75.
[0036] The waste collection device 9 includes a waste collection funnel 91 and a waste conveyor belt 92. The waste collection funnel 91 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the middle part of the punching and cutting bracket 2, and the waste conveyor belt 92 is rotatably installed below the waste collection funnel 91.
[0037] In this embodiment, the building formwork material moves backward along the feeding roller 34 and the limiting groove wheel 13. The two sides of the building formwork material enter the two guide grooves 72 respectively. When the front of the building formwork material reaches the designated position, the feeding motor 44 stops rotating. The output end of the punching and pressing cylinder 75 extends and drives the punching and pressing block 76 to move downward, pressing the building formwork material. According to the punching position requirements, the output end of the corresponding punching pad cylinder 77 extends and drives the punching pad 78 to move downward.
[0038] The output ends of the two punching cylinders 62 extend simultaneously and drive the two punching seats 65 to move inward simultaneously through the punching crank arm 63 and the punching push arm 64. The punching seat 65 pushes the corresponding punching rod 73 to slide along the punching 74 through the punching pad 78 to punch the side of the building formwork material.
[0039] The waste generated from punching falls into the waste collection hopper 91, and then onto the waste conveyor belt 92 below the waste collection hopper 91. The rotating waste conveyor belt 92 transports the waste generated from punching to the outside of the punching and cutting bracket 2 for collection.
[0040] The punching moving device 8 includes two punching moving slide rails 81 horizontally arranged on the top of the punching and cutting bracket 2. A punching moving slide block 82 that slides and engages with the punching moving slide rail 81 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of one of the fixed plates 14. A punching moving cylinder 83 is fixedly arranged on the top of the punching and cutting bracket 2 and is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 14.
[0041] In this embodiment, the output end of the punching moving cylinder 83 extends and then retracts, driving the fixed plate 14, the punching drive device 6, and the punching device 7 to move inward or outward along the punching moving slide rail 81 and the punching moving slide block 82. The distance between the two guide grooves 72 is adjusted to match the two sides of the building template material.
[0042] The cutting device 10 includes a cutting beam 101, a cutting pressure cylinder 102, a cutting mounting plate 110, and a cutting machine 109. The cutting beam 101 is fixedly mounted on the top of the punching and cutting bracket 2 near the feeding bracket 1. The cutting pressure cylinder 102 is fixedly mounted on the side of the cutting beam 101 near the feeding bracket 1. A cutting pressure block 103 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cutting pressure cylinder 102. Two cutting moving slides 104 and a cutting moving rack 108 are horizontally mounted on the side of the cutting beam 101 away from the feeding bracket 1. A cutting moving slide block 105 that slides with the cutting moving slides 104 is fixedly mounted on one side of the cutting mounting plate 110. A cutting moving motor 106 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the cutting mounting plate 110. The output end of the cutting moving motor 106 passes through the cutting mounting plate 110 and is fixedly connected to a cutting moving gear 107 that meshes with the cutting moving rack 108. The cutting machine 109 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cutting mounting plate 110.
[0043] In this embodiment, after the punching of the building template material is completed, the output end of the cutting and pressing cylinder 102 extends and drives the cutting and pressing block 103 to move downward to press the building template material. The cutting machine 109 and the cutting moving motor 106 are started in sequence. The output end of the cutting moving motor 106 drives the cutting moving gear 107 to rotate. The cutting moving gear 107 cooperates with the cutting moving rack 108 to drive the cutting machine 109 to move along the cutting moving slide rail 104 and the cutting moving slide block 105 and cut the building template material into building templates of a specified length.
[0044] The receiving device 11 includes multiple receiving rollers 111 rotatably mounted on the top of the receiving bracket 12 and an L-shaped receiving mounting base 114. A limiting groove wheel 13 is provided on one side of each receiving roller 111. Two receiving slide rails 112 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the receiving device 11. A receiving slide block 113 that slides with the two receiving slide rails 112 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped receiving mounting base 114. A receiving motor 115 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the L-shaped receiving mounting base 114. A receiving gear 116 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the receiving motor 115. A receiving gear 116 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the receiving bracket 12. A receiving rack 117 with 16 meshing teeth is provided. A receiving lifting cylinder 118 is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped receiving mounting base 114. The output end of the receiving lifting cylinder 118 passes through the L-shaped receiving mounting base 114 and is fixedly connected to the receiving lifting bracket 121. A receiving lifting slide rail 119 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the L-shaped receiving mounting base 114. A receiving lifting slide block 120 that slides with the receiving lifting slide rail 119 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the receiving lifting bracket 121. A receiving cylinder 122 is installed on the inner side of the receiving lifting slide block 120. A receiving claw 123 is installed at the output end of the receiving cylinder 122.
[0045] In this embodiment, after the building template is cut, the output ends of the punching and pressing cylinder 75 and the cutting and pressing cylinder 102 retract, no longer pressing the building template and building template material. The receiving motor 115 rotates, and the output end of the receiving motor 115 drives the receiving gear 116 to rotate. The receiving gear 116 cooperates with the receiving rack 117 to drive the receiving cylinder 122 and the receiving claw 123 to move forward. The output end of the receiving lifting cylinder 118 extends or retracts, causing the receiving lifting bracket 121, the receiving cylinder 122, and the receiving claw 123 to rise or fall along the receiving lifting slide rail 119 and the receiving lifting slide block 120, so that the height of the receiving claw 123 matches the height of the building template. The receiving cylinder 122 drives the receiving claw 123 to clamp the building template. The receiving motor 115 reverses, and the receiving gear 116 and the receiving rack 117 cooperate to drive the receiving cylinder 122 and the receiving claw 123 to move backward, and drive the building template to move backward along the receiving roller 111 and the limiting groove wheel 13. When the building template moves to the designated position, the receiving cylinder 122 drives the receiving claw 123 to release the building template. The receiving cylinder 122 and the receiving claw 123 continue to move backward and then stop moving.
[0046] The tail material turning device 5 includes a turning bracket 52 and a turning cylinder 53. The turning bracket 52 is located between two feeding rollers 34 near the punching and cutting bracket 2. One side of the turning bracket 52 is rotatably connected to the feeding bracket 1 via a turning shaft 51. The turning cylinder 53 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the feeding bracket 1. The output end of the turning cylinder 53 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the turning bracket 52. Multiple auxiliary supports 55 are provided on the top of the turning bracket 52. Auxiliary rollers 54 are rotatably provided on the top of the auxiliary supports 55. Multiple auxiliary cylinders 56 are fixedly provided on the bottom of the turning bracket 52. The output end of the auxiliary cylinder 56 passes through the top of the turning bracket 52 and is fixedly connected to the auxiliary support 55. Multiple auxiliary slide rods 57 are fixedly provided on the bottom of the auxiliary support 55. The auxiliary slide rods 57 pass through the top of the turning bracket 52 and are slidably connected to it.
[0047] In this embodiment, the shorter tail material generated after the building template material is cut is left on the feeding roller 34 and the auxiliary roller 54. The output end of the auxiliary cylinder 56 retracts, the auxiliary roller 54 moves downward, and the tail material falls onto the multiple auxiliary rollers 54 on the upper part of the flipping bracket 52. The flipping cylinder 53 retracts and drives the flipping bracket 52 to flip along the flipping shaft 51. The tail material slides along the inclined auxiliary rollers 54 to the outside of the feeding bracket 1.
[0048] In summary, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and alterations without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention. The scope of protection of this invention should be determined by the claims of this invention.
[0049] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms “center,” “upper,” “lower,” “front,” “back,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” and “outer,” etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this patent.
[0050] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or setting, a detachable connection or setting, or an integral connection or setting. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this patent according to the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. An automatic formwork production device, comprising a feeding bracket (1), a punching and cutting bracket (2), and a receiving bracket (12) connected in sequence, characterized in that, Multiple lifting feeding devices (3) are evenly arranged on the feeding bracket (1). A feeding drive device (4) is arranged on one side of the top of the feeding bracket (1). A tail material turning device (5) is arranged between the two lifting feeding devices (3) of the feeding bracket (1) near the punching and cutting bracket (2). A cutting device (10) is arranged on the top of the punching and cutting bracket (2) near the feeding bracket (1). A waste collection device (9) is arranged on the lower side of the middle of the punching and cutting bracket (2). Two mutually cooperating punching drive devices (6) and punching devices (7) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the waste collection device (9). The punching drive devices (6) and punching devices (7) are arranged on the top of the punching and cutting bracket (2) through a fixing plate (14). A punching moving device (8) is arranged between one of the fixing plates (14) and the punching and cutting bracket (2). A receiving device (11) is arranged on the top of the receiving bracket (12).
2. The automatic formwork production device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting and feeding device (3) includes a lifting mounting plate (31), a lifting and feeding cylinder (32), and a feeding roller (34). The lifting mounting plate (31) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the feeding bracket (1). The lifting and feeding cylinder (32) is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the lifting mounting plate (31). The output end of the lifting and feeding cylinder (32) passes through the lifting mounting plate (31) and is fixedly connected to the lifting and feeding support (33). The feeding roller (34) is rotatably installed on the top of the lifting and feeding support (33). Multiple lifting and feeding slide rods (35) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting and feeding support (33). The lifting and feeding slide rods (35) pass through the lifting mounting plate (31) and slide with it. A limit groove wheel (13) is provided on one side of the feeding roller (34).
3. The automatic formwork production device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The feeding drive device (4) includes an L-shaped feeding mounting base (43), a feeding motor (44), and a feeding finger cylinder (47). The top surface and side wall of one side of the feeding bracket (1) are fixedly provided with feeding slide rails (41). The L-shaped feeding mounting base (43) is fixedly provided with a feeding slide block (42) that slides with the two feeding slide rails (41). The top of the L-shaped feeding mounting base (43) is fixedly provided with a feeding motor (44). The output end of the feeding motor (44) is fixedly provided with a feeding gear (45). The top of the feeding bracket (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding rack (46) that meshes with the feeding gear (45). The inner side of the L-shaped feeding mounting base (43) is fixedly provided with a feeding finger cylinder (47). The output end of the feeding finger cylinder (47) is provided with a feeding gripper (48).
4. The automatic formwork production device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The tail material turning device (5) includes a turning bracket (52) and a turning cylinder (53). The turning bracket (52) is disposed between two feeding rollers (34) near the punching and cutting bracket (2). One side of the turning bracket (52) is rotatably connected to the feeding bracket (1) via a turning shaft (51). The turning cylinder (53) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the feeding bracket (1). The output end of the turning cylinder (53) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the turning bracket (52). The top of the turning bracket (52) The unit is provided with multiple auxiliary supports (55), and the top of the auxiliary support (55) is rotatably provided with an auxiliary roller (54). The bottom of the flipping bracket (52) is fixedly provided with multiple auxiliary cylinders (56). The output end of the auxiliary cylinder (56) passes through the top of the flipping bracket (52) and is fixedly connected to the auxiliary support (55). The bottom of the auxiliary support (55) is fixedly provided with multiple auxiliary slide rods (57). The auxiliary slide rods (57) pass through the top of the flipping bracket (52) and are slidably connected to it.
5. The automatic formwork production device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The waste collection device (9) includes a waste collection funnel (91) and a waste conveyor belt (92). The waste collection funnel (91) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the middle part of the punching and cutting bracket (2), and the waste conveyor belt (92) is rotatably installed below the waste collection funnel (91).
6. The automatic formwork production device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The punching drive device (6) includes a punching mounting base (61), a punching cylinder (62), a punching crank arm (63), and a punching push arm (64). The punching device (7) includes a punching seat (71), a punching rod (73), a punching pressing cylinder (75), and a punching pad cylinder (77). The punching mounting base (61) and the punching seat (71) are fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate (14). The punching cylinder (62) is rotatably mounted on the top of the punching mounting base (61). The output end of the punching cylinder (62) is rotatably connected to one end of the punching crank arm (63). The other end of the punching crank arm (63) is rotatably connected to the push seat (65) through the punching push arm (64). The push seat (65) is slidably mounted on the top of the fixed plate (14). A punching pad support (79) is fixedly installed on the top of the punching pad support (79). Multiple punching pad cylinders (77) are fixedly installed on the top of the punching pad support (79). The output end of the punching pad cylinder (77) passes through the punching pad support (79) and is fixedly installed with a punching pad (78). Multiple punches (74) corresponding to the punching pad (78) are slidably installed in the middle of the punching seat (71). A punching rod (73) is slidably installed in the punch (74). A guide groove (72) is opened on the side of the punching seat (71) near the waste collection funnel (91). Multiple punching pressing cylinders (75) are fixedly installed on the top of the punching seat (71) outside the guide groove (72). A punching pressing block (76) is fixedly installed at the output end of the punching pressing cylinder (75).
7. The automatic formwork production device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The punching moving device (8) includes two punching moving slide rails (81) horizontally arranged on the top of the punching and cutting bracket (2). A punching moving slide block (82) that slides and cooperates with the punching moving slide rail (81) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of one of the fixed plates (14). A punching moving cylinder (83) is fixedly arranged on the top of the punching and cutting bracket (2). The punching moving cylinder (83) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (14).
8. The automatic formwork production device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The cutting device (10) includes a cutting beam (101), a cutting pressure cylinder (102), a cutting mounting plate (110), and a cutting machine (109). The cutting beam (101) is fixedly installed on the top of the punching cutting bracket (2) near the feeding bracket (1). The cutting pressure cylinder (102) is fixedly installed on the side of the cutting beam (101) near the feeding bracket (1). A cutting pressure block (103) is fixedly installed at the output end of the cutting pressure cylinder (102). Two cutting blocks are horizontally arranged on the side of the cutting beam (101) away from the feeding bracket (1). The cutting mounting plate (110) is equipped with a cutting slide rail (104) and a cutting slide rack (108). A cutting slide block (105) that slides with the cutting slide rail (104) is fixedly provided on one side of the cutting mounting plate (110). A cutting motor (106) is fixedly provided on the other side of the cutting mounting plate (110). The output end of the cutting motor (106) passes through the cutting mounting plate (110) and is fixedly connected to a cutting gear (107) that meshes with the cutting slide rack (108). A cutting machine (109) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the cutting mounting plate (110).
9. The automatic formwork production device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The receiving device (11) includes multiple receiving rollers (111) rotatably mounted on the top of the receiving bracket (12) and an L-shaped receiving mounting base (114). A limiting groove wheel (13) is provided on one side of each receiving roller (111). Two receiving slide rails (112) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the receiving device (11). A receiving slide block (113) that slides with the two receiving slide rails (112) is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped receiving mounting base (114). A receiving motor (115) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the L-shaped receiving mounting base (114). A receiving gear (116) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the receiving motor (115). A receiving gear (116) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the receiving bracket (12). (116) A meshing receiving rack (117), a receiving lifting cylinder (118) is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped receiving mounting base (114), the output end of the receiving lifting cylinder (118) passes through the L-shaped receiving mounting base (114) and is fixedly connected to the receiving lifting bracket (121), a receiving lifting slide rail (119) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the L-shaped receiving mounting base (114), a receiving lifting slide block (120) that slides with the receiving lifting slide rail (119) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the receiving lifting bracket (121), a receiving cylinder (122) is installed on the inner side of the receiving lifting slide block (120), and a receiving claw (123) is installed on the output end of the receiving cylinder (122).