A combined processing apparatus for the enzymatic synthesis of a fermenter

CN122913783APending Publication Date: 2026-10-16QUANZHOU NORMAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611415800.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-09-14
Publication Date
2026-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]这类发酵罐的主体结构是由罐体、上封头和下封头焊接组装而成,在罐体和封头焊接前的对齐作业中,通常会把两者放在滚轮架上进行操作,但罐体和封头均属于薄壁的大型部件,而滚轮架大多采用V型结构支撑,从而会导致罐体和封头在自身重力作用下发生弹性变形,进而影响对齐精度

Benefits of technology

1、该酶促合成发酵罐的组合加工设备中,第一驱动带与第二驱动带采用面接触形式对罐体与封头分别进行支撑,可有效降低罐体与封头的形变量,再借助调节机构的螺母对第二滑动架的垂直高度实施微调,进而实现罐体与封头对接端面的对齐,从而为后续组合作业提供对齐定位。

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of bioengineering equipment manufacturing, and discloses a combined processing equipment for an enzymatic synthesis fermentation tank, which comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a first fixing frame, the bottom of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with a track, the inner side of the first fixing frame close to the track is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic rod, the output end of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a first sliding frame, a tank body is arranged between the first fixing frame and the first sliding frame, the two ends of the tank body are respectively provided with heads, the first driving belt and the second driving belt adopt a surface contact form to support the tank body and the heads respectively, the deformation amount of the tank body and the heads can be effectively reduced, the vertical height of the second sliding frame is fine adjusted by means of the nut of the adjusting mechanism, the butt joint end surfaces of the tank body and the heads are aligned, and thus a positioning basis is provided for subsequent assembly work.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of bioengineering equipment manufacturing technology, specifically to a combined processing equipment for an enzyme-catalyzed synthesis fermenter. Background Technology

[0002] Enzyme-catalyzed synthesis fermenters are bioengineering devices used to carry out enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Fermenters can precisely control environmental conditions such as temperature, pH, and substrate concentration. After adding free enzymes or immobilized enzyme catalysts, specific enzyme-catalyzed synthesis reactions can be promoted smoothly. This achieves efficient material transfer and heat exchange, and the stability and reproducibility of the reaction can be ensured through parameter control. Currently, this equipment is widely used in the fields of pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis and natural food additive preparation.

[0003] The main structure of this type of fermenter is assembled by welding the tank body, upper head and lower head. During the alignment operation before welding the tank body and head, they are usually placed on a roller frame. However, the tank body and head are both large thin-walled components, and the roller frame is mostly supported by a V-shaped structure. This causes the tank body and head to undergo elastic deformation under their own weight, which in turn affects the alignment accuracy.

[0004] The existing solution to this problem is to rely on skilled workers to manually fine-tune the alignment process using methods such as tapping with crowbars and pushing with jacks. This method not only has low control precision, but also requires workers to repeatedly perform alignment operations when the tank body and end caps are rotated and adjusted, which is both time-consuming and labor-intensive, and will also have an adverse effect on the overall processing progress and quality of the fermentation tank.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a combined processing equipment for an enzymatic synthesis fermenter. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a combined processing device for an enzymatic synthesis fermenter. The first and second drive belts support the tank body and end cap respectively in surface contact, thereby suppressing elastic deformation of the tank body and end cap. Furthermore, the vertical height of the second sliding frame is precisely adjusted via the nut of the adjusting mechanism, thereby aligning the mating surfaces of the tank body and end cap, thus providing a basis for subsequent processing operations and solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a combined processing equipment for an enzymatic synthesis fermenter, comprising a support mechanism, the support mechanism comprising a first fixed frame, a track fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed frame, a first hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the inner side of the first fixed frame near the track, a first sliding frame fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod, a tank body disposed between the first fixed frame and the first sliding frame, end caps respectively disposed at both ends of the tank body, a second hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the sides of both the first fixed frame and the first sliding frame, and an adjustment mechanism disposed at the output end of the second hydraulic rod.

[0008] In the above technical solution, the adjustment mechanism includes a connecting frame, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic rod, and a caster wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame.

[0009] The second sliding frame is disposed on the top of the connecting frame. A second fixed frame is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding frame near the connecting frame. A screw is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second fixed frame away from the second sliding frame. The screw is slidably connected to the connecting frame.

[0010] Based on the above, a nut is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting frame near the screw. The nut is threadedly connected to the screw, and rotating the nut is used to adjust the vertical height between the second sliding frame and the connecting frame.

[0011] Preferably, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second fixed frame away from the screw, the fixed shaft is slidably connected to the connecting frame, and the fixed shaft provides guidance for the vertical movement of the second sliding frame.

[0012] It is worth noting that a dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding frame, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor. A ball bearing is rotatably connected to the inner side of the free end of the support rod. An elastic component is provided inside the support rod, and the elastic component is located on the side of the ball bearing close to the inner end of the support rod. The support rod is used to support the outer wall of the end cap through the ball bearing. When it is necessary to provide auxiliary support to the outer wall of the end cap away from the docking side, the dual-axis motor drives the support rod to deflect towards the outer wall of the end cap, and the ball bearing at the end of the support rod forms rolling contact with the outer wall of the end cap, providing auxiliary support.

[0013] Meanwhile, a second motor is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding frame, and a second drive roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A second auxiliary roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second sliding frame via a rotating shaft. A second drive belt is fitted on the outer surfaces of the second drive roller and the second auxiliary roller. A second groove is provided on both sides of the second drive belt along its width direction. A second limiting shaft is rotatably connected to the side of the second sliding frame near the second drive belt. One end of the second limiting shaft is rotatably connected to the second sliding frame, and the other end extends into the second groove and rolls in contact with the groove wall of the second groove. The outer surface of the second drive belt is used to contact and support the end cap.

[0014] In the above technical solution, a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding frame, and the slider slides in cooperation with the track. The track is used to improve the stability of the horizontal movement of the first sliding frame.

[0015] It is worth noting that a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of both the first sliding frame and the first fixed frame, and a first drive roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. A first auxiliary roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of both the first fixed frame and the first sliding frame via a rotating shaft. After the tank body and the end cap are aligned, the first drive belt and the second drive belt are driven by the first motor and the second motor respectively to achieve synchronous rotation, thereby driving the tank body and the end cap to rotate synchronously. This allows for continuous adjustment of the circumferential weld position, providing conditions for continuous spot welding operations. As a result, there is no need for manual repeated adjustment of the posture of the tank body and the end cap, effectively improving the efficiency of the tank body and end cap assembly processing.

[0016] Preferably, the outer peripheral surfaces of the first drive roller and the first auxiliary roller are jointly fitted with a first drive belt. The first drive belt has a first groove on each of its two sides along its width direction. The outer surface of the first drive belt is used to contact and support the tank. It is worth noting that the first fixed frame and the first sliding frame are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first drive belt. The first fixed frame and the first sliding frame are respectively rotatably connected to the first limiting shaft. One end of each first limiting shaft is rotatably connected to the corresponding first fixed frame or first sliding frame, and the other end extends into the first groove and rolls in contact with the groove wall of the first groove.

[0017] Compared with existing technologies, it has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the combined processing equipment of the enzyme-catalyzed synthesis fermenter, the first drive belt and the second drive belt support the tank body and the end cap respectively in a surface contact form, which can effectively reduce the deformation of the tank body and the end cap. Then, the vertical height of the second sliding frame is finely adjusted by the nut of the adjustment mechanism, thereby realizing the alignment of the docking end faces of the tank body and the end cap, thus providing alignment and positioning for subsequent assembly operations.

[0018] 2. In the combined processing equipment of the enzyme-catalyzed synthesis fermenter, after the tank body and the end cap are aligned, the first motor and the second motor drive the first drive belt and the second drive belt to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the tank body and the end cap to rotate synchronously, so that the circumferential weld position can be continuously adjusted, providing conditions for continuous spot welding operation. Thus, there is no need for manual repeated adjustment of the posture of the tank body and the end cap, which effectively improves the efficiency of the combined processing of the tank body and the end cap. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism and adjustment mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the support mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the support mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle.

[0020] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows: In the diagram: 1. Support mechanism; 101. First fixed frame; 102. Track; 103. First hydraulic rod; 104. First sliding frame; 105. Slider; 106. First motor; 107. First auxiliary roller; 1071. First drive roller; 108. First drive belt; 1081. First groove; 109. Second hydraulic rod; 110. First limiting shaft; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Connecting frame; 202. Caster wheel; 203. Second sliding frame; 204. Second fixed frame; 205. Fixed shaft; 206. Screw; 207. Nut; 208. Second motor; 209. Second drive roller; 2091. Second auxiliary roller; 210. Second drive belt; 2101. Second groove; 211. Dual-axis motor; 212. Support rod; 213. Elastic component; 214. Ball bearing; 215. Second limiting shaft; 3. Tank body; 4. End cap. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0022] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention.

[0023] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] During the alignment process of the fermentation tank assembly, workers need to manually fine-tune the process by tapping with crowbars and pushing with jacks. This method not only has poor control precision, but also requires repeated calibration and alignment when the tank body and end caps are rotated and adjusted, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and will also have an adverse effect on the overall processing progress and quality of the fermentation tank.

[0025] In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention discloses a combined processing equipment for an enzymatic synthesis fermenter, including a support mechanism 1. The support mechanism 1 includes a first fixed frame 101, a track 102 fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed frame 101, a first hydraulic rod 103 fixedly connected to the inner side of the first fixed frame 101 near the track 102, a first sliding frame 104 fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod 103, the first hydraulic rod 103 being used to adjust the distance between the first sliding frame 104 and the first fixed frame 101, thereby achieving support for tanks 3 of different diameter specifications, a tank 3 being disposed between the first fixed frame 101 and the first sliding frame 104, and end caps 4 being respectively disposed at both ends of the tank 3, a second hydraulic rod 109 fixedly connected to the sides of both the first fixed frame 101 and the first sliding frame 104, and an adjustment mechanism 2 being disposed at the output end of the second hydraulic rod 109.

[0026] refer to Figure 3-4As shown, a first motor 106 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first sliding frame 104 and the first fixed frame 101. A first drive roller 1071 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 106. A first auxiliary roller 107 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first fixed frame 101 and the inner side of the first sliding frame 104 via a rotating shaft. The first drive roller 1071 and the first auxiliary roller 107 have the same diameter. A first drive belt 108 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the first drive roller 1071 and the first auxiliary roller 107. A first groove 1081 is opened on both sides of the first drive belt 108 along its width direction. The outer surface of the first drive belt 108 is used to contact and support the tank 3. The first drive belt 108 supports the tank 3 by surface contact, which is used to reduce the deformation of the tank 3.

[0027] The first fixed frame 101 and the first sliding frame 104 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first drive belt 108. The first fixed frame 101 and the first sliding frame 104 are respectively rotatably connected to the first limiting shaft 110. One end of each first limiting shaft 110 is rotatably connected to the corresponding first fixed frame 101 or first sliding frame 104, and the other end extends into the first groove 1081 and rolls in contact with the groove wall of the first groove 1081. The first auxiliary roller 107 and the first drive roller 1071 are used to drive the first drive belt 108 to achieve stable operation. The end of the first limiting shaft 110 away from the first fixed frame 101 and the first sliding frame 104 is rolled in contact with the inner wall of the first groove 1081.

[0028] When the first fixed frame 101 adjusts the first sliding frame 104 to slide via the first hydraulic rod 103, refer to Figure 5 As shown, a slider 105 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding frame 104. The slider 105 slides in conjunction with the track 102, which is used to improve the stability of the horizontal movement of the first sliding frame 104.

[0029] refer to Figure 6-8 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a connecting frame 201, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic rod 109. A caster wheel 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 201, which is used to support the bottom of the connecting frame 201.

[0030] The second sliding frame 203 is located on top of the connecting frame 201. A second fixed frame 204 is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding frame 203 near the connecting frame 201. A screw 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second fixed frame 204 away from the second sliding frame 203. The screw 206 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 201. Two fixed shafts 205 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second fixed frame 204 away from the screw 206. The fixed shafts 205 are used to limit the sliding distance between 203 and 201. The fixed shafts 205 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 201 and provide guidance for the vertical movement of the second sliding frame 203.

[0031] refer to Figure 6 As shown, a nut 207 is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting frame 201 near the screw 206. The nut 207 is threadedly connected to the screw 206. Rotating the nut 207 is used to adjust the vertical height between the second sliding frame 203 and the connecting frame 201. When the tank body 3 and the end cap 4 are aligned, the tank body 3 is first placed between the first fixed frame 101 and the first sliding frame 104. Then, the outer surface of the tank body 3 is stably supported by the first drive belts 108 arranged inside the first fixed frame 101 and the first sliding frame 104. At the same time, the end cap 4 is placed smoothly on the second drive belt 210 arranged inside the second sliding frame 203. After the two are initially positioned, the vertical distance between the second sliding frame 203 and the connecting frame 201 is adjusted by rotating the nut 207. This allows for a fine adjustment of the vertical height between the end cap 4 and the tank body 3, thereby ensuring that the mating end faces of the end cap 4 and the tank body 3 are aligned.

[0032] A dual-axis motor 211 is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding frame 203. A support rod 212 is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor 211. A ball bearing 214 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the free end of the support rod 212. The ball bearing 214 is made of polyurethane. An elastic component 213 is provided inside the support rod 212. The elastic component 213 is located on the side of the ball bearing 214 near the inner end of the support rod 212. The support rod 212 supports the outer wall of the end cap 4 through the ball bearing 214. When it is necessary to provide auxiliary support to the outer wall of the end cap 4 away from the docking side, the dual-axis motor 211 drives the support rod 212 to deflect towards the outer wall of the end cap 4. The ball bearing 214 at the end of the support rod 212 forms rolling contact with the outer wall of the end cap 4 to provide auxiliary support.

[0033] refer to Figure 7 As shown, a second motor 208 is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding frame 203, and a second drive roller 209 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 208. A second auxiliary roller 2091 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second sliding frame 203 via a rotating shaft. The second drive roller 209 and the second auxiliary roller 2091 have the same dimensions.

[0034] The outer surfaces of the second drive roller 209 and the second auxiliary roller 2091 are jointly fitted with a second drive belt 210. The second drive belt 210 has second grooves 2101 on both sides along its width. A second sliding frame 203 is rotatably connected to a second limiting shaft 215 near the side of the second drive belt 210. One end of the second limiting shaft 215 is rotatably connected to the second sliding frame 203, and the other end extends into the second groove 2101 and rolls against the groove wall. The outer surface of the second drive belt 210 is used to contact and support the end cap 4. When the tank body 3 and the end cap 4 need to be combined for processing, the tank body 3 is first placed between the first fixed frame 101 and the first sliding frame 104, and the end cap 4 is simultaneously flattened... The tank body 3 is securely mounted between the second sliding frames 203 on both sides. The first drive belt 108 supports the tank body 3 and the second drive belt 210 supports the end cap 4 through surface contact, which can effectively reduce the deformation of the joint end. After the tank body 3 and the end cap 4 are aligned to meet the requirements, the joint part of the tank body 3 and the end cap 4 is first spot welded for positioning. Then, the first motor 106 is started to drive the first drive belt 108 to run, and the second motor 208 is started simultaneously to drive the second drive belt 210 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the tank body 3 and the end cap 4 to rotate synchronously, realizing continuous spot welding positioning at multiple points. After the multi-point spot welding operation is completed, the joint gap between the tank body 3 and the end cap 4 can be welded as a whole, thereby completing the combined processing operation of the tank body 3 and the end cap 4.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined processing device for an enzymatic synthesis fermenter, comprising a support mechanism (1), wherein the support mechanism (1) comprises a first fixed frame (101), a track (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed frame (101), a first hydraulic rod (103) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first fixed frame (101) near the track (102), a first sliding frame (104) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod (103), a tank body (3) is disposed between the first fixed frame (101) and the first sliding frame (104), and end caps (4) are respectively disposed at both ends of the tank body (3), characterized in that, The first fixed frame (101) and the first sliding frame (104) are both fixedly connected to the sides of the second hydraulic rod (109), and the output end of the second hydraulic rod (109) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (2). The adjustment mechanism (2) includes: A connecting frame (201) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic rod (109), and a caster wheel (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (201). The second sliding frame (203) is disposed on the top of the connecting frame (201). A second fixed frame (204) is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding frame (203) near the connecting frame (201). A screw (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second fixed frame (204) away from the second sliding frame (203). The screw (206) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (201). The connecting frame (201) is rotatably connected to a nut (207) on the side near the screw (206). The nut (207) is threadedly connected to the screw (206). Rotating the nut (207) is used to adjust the vertical height between the second sliding frame (203) and the connecting frame (201). A second motor (208) is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding frame (203), and a second drive roller (209) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (208). A second auxiliary roller (2091) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second sliding frame (203) through a rotating shaft. The outer surfaces of the second drive roller (209) and the second auxiliary roller (2091) are jointly fitted with a second drive belt (210). The second drive belt (210) has a second groove (2101) on both sides along its width direction. The second sliding frame (203) is rotatably connected to a second limiting shaft (215) near the side of the second drive belt (210). One end of the second limiting shaft (215) is rotatably connected to the second sliding frame (203), and the other end extends into the second groove (2101) and rolls in contact with the groove wall of the second groove (2101). The outer surface of the second drive belt (210) is used to contact and support the end cap (4). The outer sides of the first sliding frame (104) and the first fixed frame (101) are both fixedly connected to the first motor (106), the output end of the first motor (106) is fixedly connected to the first drive roller (1071), and the inner sides of the first fixed frame (101) and the inner sides of the first sliding frame (104) are both rotatably connected to the first auxiliary roller (107) through the rotating shaft. The outer peripheral surfaces of the first drive roller (1071) and the first auxiliary roller (107) are jointly fitted with a first drive belt (108). The first drive belt (108) has a first groove (1081) on both sides along its width direction. The outer surface of the first drive belt (108) is used to contact and support the tank (3). The first fixed frame (101) and the first sliding frame (104) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first drive belt (108). The first fixed frame (101) and the first sliding frame (104) are respectively rotatably connected to the first limiting shaft (110). One end of each first limiting shaft (110) is rotatably connected to the corresponding first fixed frame (101) or first sliding frame (104), and the other end extends into the first groove (1081) and rolls in contact with the groove wall of the first groove (1081).

2. The combined processing equipment for the enzymatic synthesis fermenter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fixed frame (204) has a fixed shaft (205) fixedly connected to its bottom end away from the screw (206). The fixed shaft (205) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (201). The fixed shaft (205) provides guidance for the vertical movement of the second sliding frame (203).

3. The combined processing equipment for the enzymatic synthesis fermenter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dual-axis motor (211) is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding frame (203). A support rod (212) is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor (211). A ball bearing (214) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the free end of the support rod (212). An elastic component (213) is provided inside the support rod (212). The elastic component (213) is located on the side of the ball bearing (214) near the inner end of the support rod (212). The support rod (212) is used to support the outer wall of the end cap (4) through the ball bearing (214).

4. The combined processing equipment for the enzymatic synthesis fermenter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slider (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding frame (104). The slider (105) slides in cooperation with the track (102). The track (102) is used to improve the stability of the horizontal movement of the first sliding frame (104).